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1 , via formation of C3-activating enzymes (C3 convertases).
2 se, C3 products and partially stabilizes the convertase.
3 the inhibition of the alternative pathway C3 convertase.
4 mably preventing the formation of the C4bC2a convertase.
5 comparably to wild-type (WT) C3 to form a C3 convertase.
6 cell surface by accelerating the decay of C3 convertase.
7 cal for the interaction of C3 with the AP C3 convertase.
8 block formation and/or activity of the AP C3-convertase.
9 1 and MASP-2 cleave C4 and C2 to generate C3 convertase.
10 cleavage by the nephritic factor-stabilized convertase.
11 y corresponding to a functional form of this convertase.
12 ing the inactivation of the cell-surface APC convertase.
13 nd is integral to the formation of C3 and C5 convertase.
14 thepsin D and K, kallikrein 4 and proprotein convertases.
15 hrough the activity of furin-like proprotein convertases.
16 0.7 mum but did not bind to other proprotein convertases.
17 ely, autoantibodies that target the C3 or C5 convertases.
18 ional rearrangements are required to form C3 convertases.
19 ysis by metalloproteinase N-arginine dibasic convertase 1 (NRD1) and leads to the significant inducti
21 p-FLCs were neuroendocrine genes: prohormone convertase 1 (PCSK1); neurotensin; delta/notch-like EGF
22 ta-cells process proinsulin using prohormone convertase 1/3 (PC1/3) and then prohormone convertase 2
24 pKa of the conserved histidine in proprotein convertase 1/3 is acid-shifted compared with furin and i
25 thin the propeptides of furin and proprotein convertase 1/3 using a histidine hydrogen-deuterium exch
26 k at a pH of 6.5 while a paralog, proprotein convertase 1/3, activates in secretory vesicles at a pH
28 e convertase 1/3 (PC1/3) and then prohormone convertase 2 (PC2), this finding has not been verified i
29 immortalized human hepatocytes inhibited C3 convertase activity and complement-dependent cytolysis o
31 tor B antibodies enhance alternative pathway convertase activity in vitro, confirming their pathogeni
32 rmed on a properdin surface and inhibits the convertase activity of a reconstituted C3bBb complex in
33 cally HCV-infected patient sera inhibited C3 convertase activity, further implicating HCV-specific im
37 nts with anti-FB Abs selectively enhanced C3 convertase activity; IgG from patients with anti-C3b/ant
38 ce of Thr(373) in either the C3 substrate or convertase-affiliated C3b impaired C3 activation and ops
40 ptide precursors, subtilisin-like prohormone convertases, amidated products, and receptors) in ciliar
41 on the activator, enabling assembly of a C3 convertase and downstream alternative pathway amplificat
42 P activation, although assembly of active C5 convertase and formation of the terminal complement prod
43 in cluster 3 had prevalent activation of C3 convertase and highly electron-dense intramembranous dep
46 ow that MERS-S is a substrate for proprotein convertases and demonstrate that processing by these enz
47 by sterically preventing C5 from binding to convertases and explain the exquisite selectivity of ecu
48 ively, attenuating the activity of the C3/C5 convertases and, consequently, avoiding serious damage t
50 xes of the pathways, C3 proconvertase and C3 convertase, as well as the unbound zymogen C2 obtained b
52 clusively dependent on prior cleavage by the convertases, because both R198A and R221A lack protein C
53 AP) providing stabilization of the C3 and C5 convertases, but its oligomeric nature challenges struct
54 did not inhibit regulation of solid-phase C3 convertase by FH and did not inhibit terminal complement
55 t inhibits both classical and alternative C3 convertases by accelerating their spontaneous decay.
56 r frequency of rare and novel variants in C3 convertase (C3 and CFB) and complement regulator (CFH, C
57 eriolysis but binds the AP proconvertase, C3 convertase, C3 products and partially stabilizes the con
58 stal structure of the alternative pathway C3 convertase C3bBb, which is in accordance with their iden
61 properdin; stabilization of the alternative convertase, C3bBb, is well accepted, whereas the role of
63 of a stabilized form of the active CP/LP C3 convertase C4b2a is strikingly similar to the crystal st
66 strategy to prevent the formation of the C3 convertase C4bC2a by the rapid conversion of surface bou
67 e event in PC1 at 3048 aa and the proprotein convertase cleavage (PPC) event in fibrocystin at 3616 a
68 and GF monomer are linked before proprotein convertase cleavage and how much conformational change o
69 s still cleaved by these PCs, revealing that convertase cleavage can precede thrombin activation.
71 ructure of pro-TGF-beta1 with the proprotein convertase cleavage site mutated to mimic the structure
73 und that albicin binds and stabilizes the C3-convertase complex (C3bBb) formed on a properdin surface
75 C2, are indispensable constituents of the C3 convertase complex, C4bC2a, which is formed by both the
78 a membrane-bound receptor of C3b/C4b, C3/C5 convertase decay accelerator, and cofactor for factor I-
82 hich cause pathological stabilization of the convertase enzyme and confer resistance to innate contro
83 has a direct impact on the expression of the convertase enzyme carboxypeptidase E (CPE) by inhibition
89 sing several tests for alternative C3 and C5 convertase formation and regulation, we identified two g
90 e contrary, by binding C3b, FHR-1 allowed C3 convertase formation and thereby enhanced complement act
94 be remarkably conserved, suggesting that the convertases from the classical and alternative pathways
95 canonical consensus site for the proprotein convertase Furin (RXXR) between the pro- and the catalyt
97 rtase-knock-out mice showed that loss of the convertase furin or PC5/6 in hepatocytes results in a ap
98 of SARS-CoV-2 is preactivated by proprotein convertase furin, reducing its dependence on target cell
101 ns that form a hyperactive or deregulated C3 convertase have been identified in Factor B (FB) ligand
103 ession on T cells, and inhibition of protein convertase improves T-cell targeting of microsatellite i
104 he indispensable role of alternative pathway convertase in amplifying complement cascades, its inhibi
106 molecular model for the classical pathway C5 convertase in complex with C5, suggesting that C3b incre
107 show that MERS-S is processed by proprotein convertases in MERS-S-transfected and MERS-CoV-infected
109 component C5 and prevents its cleavage by C5 convertases, inhibiting release of both the proinflammat
110 light the ability of a particular proprotein convertase inhibitor to effectively reduce the maturatio
111 antly affected by incubation with proprotein convertase inhibitors for up to 8 h, arguing against a m
112 monstrate that hC3Nb2 inhibits the substrate-convertase interaction by binding to the MG3 and MG4 dom
113 that the major contact between FP and the AP convertase is mediated by a single FP thrombospondin rep
114 vity to increase inhibition of the C3 and C5 convertases is protective against renal IRI, and the add
116 Indeed, plasma analyses of single-proprotein convertase-knock-out mice showed that loss of the conver
117 model using stable shRNA-induced proprotein convertase knockdown indicate that only furin is the maj
118 t mutations that formed either an overactive convertase (M433I) or a convertase resistant to decay by
120 AA (for classical and alternative pathway C3 convertases), named decay cofactor protein, we show that
122 ty of these antibodies to dysregulate the C3 convertase on the surface of endothelial cell was measur
123 ove to the cell surface where the proprotein convertase PACE4 selectively supports IRB maturation.
127 elix loop helix 2 (NHLH2) and the prohormone convertase PC1 (encoded by PCSK1) were reduced in PWS pa
131 ion depend on PC7 and the related proprotein convertases (PCs) Furin and Pace4 and that these proteas
133 ies, and mutational analysis that proprotein convertases (PCs) proteolytically process human Pxdn at
135 secreted factors, including the pro-protein convertase PCSK1, which is strongly associated with huma
137 instead lost because of deficiencies in its convertase, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type
139 into the importance of CFHR proteins for C3 convertase regulation and identify a genetic variation i
140 elerating factor (DAF/CD55), a complement C3 convertase regulator, crucially controls disease in muri
143 e is also cleaved by a furin-like proprotein convertase(s) (PCs) at KKRSHLKR(199) downward arrow (und
144 ciently activate complement as far as the C3 convertase stage in comparison with PCh-BSA and PCh-cont
147 acellular endogenous inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) activity on c
149 ith beta-blockers, ezetimibe, and proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors, a
152 Monoclonal antibodies against proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9), such as evol
155 monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and lowers lo
156 monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and reduces l
158 A new class of drugs that inhibit proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has been deve
159 lonal antibodies directed against proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) have been sho
160 Findings from clinical trials of proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors ha
161 aging evidence of the efficacy of proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors; h
162 , and data on LDL cholesterol and proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) levels were a
163 nt that inhibits the synthesis of proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), a target for
164 monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), has been sho
165 zed monoclonal antibody targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), reduces leve
166 monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), significantl
168 The impact of lipid lowering by proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 inhibition in such pa
170 ss-of-function variants in PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9) are associated with
172 oclonal antibody directed against proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9, is widely used in ad
174 he renal epithelial expression of proprotein convertase subtilisin-like kexin type 9, a key regulator
177 ted region in the promoter of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) gene that was asso
178 onger-term efficacy and safety of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors in seco
181 cholesterol due to inhibition of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) reduces cardiovasc
184 cytes was reduced, and intestinal proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 (Pcsk1) expression, t
187 f deficiencies in its convertase, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 (PCSK5), causing inac
189 cholesterol with an inhibitor of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) after acute c
191 reported to individually bind the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and regulate
192 onoclonal antibodies that inhibit proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) are an emergi
196 dy was to determine the effect of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) deficiency on
198 LDLR) degradation mediated by the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has been exte
200 g-term safety and efficacy of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor evo
202 ways suggest use of ezetimibe and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors in
205 rescription include ezetimibe and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors, w
206 Monoclonal antibodies targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a new lipi
209 study has shown that circulating proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) levels correl
212 to determine the LDL-ApoB-100 and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) production ra
214 logic-based strategies to inhibit proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) show promise
216 monoclonal antibodies that block proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), a circulatin
217 RISPR treatment for repression of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), a gene that,
218 y was aimed at evaluating whether proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), a key regula
219 index, blood glucose, endothelin, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), adhesion mol
220 (LDLR), apolipoprotein B (APOB), proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), and LDL prot
221 Several mutations in the apoB, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), and MTP gene
222 ully human monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), demonstrated
223 onoclonal antibodies that bind to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), lowering LDL
224 rocumab, a monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), lowers plasm
225 locumab, a monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), reduced LDL
226 emann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), respectively
227 monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), significantl
228 5), a monoclonal antibody against proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), significantl
229 V infection induced expression of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), which reduce
233 nstatin medications (ezetimibe or proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 [PCSK9] inhibitors) t
237 t altered vascular pathology in a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 gain-of-function athe
241 -Methylglutaryl-CoA Reductase and Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9 genetic scores should
242 in clearance (the effect of these Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9 genotypes) may contri
243 ry cost-effectiveness analyses of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor (PCSK9i) we
247 ) vs 0.61 (95% CI, 0.58-0.65) for proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (P = .25).
249 , there is interest in leveraging proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors as a thera
250 ein B-containing lipoproteins and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors hold promi
254 s in hepatocytes, and knocks down proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 level in mouse serum
257 In contrast to the adult host, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 loss-of-function is d
259 ol, lathosterol, campesterol, and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 plasma concentrations
261 t of sdAbs targeting human PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) as an alternative to
263 erive greater benefit from PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibition has not b
264 to determine the effect of PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibition on the ri
267 trials have suggested that PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibitors are safe
271 man monoclonal antibody to PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9), markedly reduces lo
272 b, an antibody that blocks PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9), was associated with
273 out), LDLr-KO/APOB100, and PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9)-overexpressing mice
276 sopressin and Septic Shock Trial, Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin type 9, and 3-Hydroxy-3-Meth
277 e-nucleotide polymorphisms, serum proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9, and lipid profiles i
278 ich can be achieved by inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9, may decrease the sys
282 or trials, pharmacological PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9) inhibition was not a
285 rt that furin is unique among the proprotein convertases subtilisin/kexin in being highly expressed i
289 can be triggered by autoantibodies to the C3 convertase, termed nephritic factors, which cause pathol
291 herein surface-deposited C3b participates in convertases that cleave C3, thereby depositing more C3b.
292 m for assembly of the proteolytically active convertases that mediate downstream complement activatio
293 provides insight into the function of the C3 convertase, the differential involvement of C3 activity
294 rotein dimers and then cleaved by proprotein convertases to release the C-terminal domain as an activ
295 In PAM-1/OSX, a cleavage site for furin-like convertases was exposed, generating a shorter form of me
296 its major function in stabilizing the C3bBb convertase, was found to bind both exogenous and endogen
297 We identified that members of the proprotein convertase were rate-limiting enzymes in the truncation
298 B (a component of the alternative pathway C3 convertase) were found in a significantly higher proport
300 s express phc2, a neural specific prohormone convertase, which suggests that they form an early activ