ライフサイエンスコーパス: cooler

1 ts compared to the same sites when they were cooler.

2 ased automatically as the environment became cooler.

3 d postprocessing after carcasses entered the cooler.

4 crystals into flexible energy harvesters and coolers.

5 ion as thermoelectric generators and Peltier coolers.

6 A large reservoir of hot (10(7) kelvin) and cooler (10(2) to 10(4) kelvin) gas surrounds it within a

7 ocked from range shifting by the presence of cooler adapted genotypes that persist even when their op

8 ties are dominated by species with warmer or cooler affinity than local environmental temperatures.

9 t does not produce such virulence factors at cooler, ambient temperatures.

10 y parental incubation behavior and are often cooler among tropical passerines because of reduced pare

11 moting pathways as daily temperatures become cooler and carry reduced risks from daytime heat exposur

12 In the mid-late nineteenth century, cooler and drier background conditions coincided with pr

13 eaf N and P increase from the tropics to the cooler and drier midlatitudes because of temperature-rel

14 ificantly higher transmissibility during the cooler and drier months.

15 rine isotope stage MIS6); much of Africa was cooler and drier, and dated archaeological sites are rar

16 findings and explain the mechanistic role of cooler and dry air in the physiological response to naso

17 the neonates to swim north of the TZCF into cooler and more productive waters.

18 Moths in the cooler and more seasonal temperate sub-alpine gradient s

19 It uses a Peltier effect solid-state cooler and pneumatically driven syringe injector to meas

20 photomultiplier (SPM) with a thermoelectric cooler and the possibilities of detecting low-level biol

21 nic forcing, the region should be entering a cooler and wetter phase.

22 ure in adulthood, than those who experienced cooler and wetter summers.

23 s in larger colonies tended to be favored in cooler and wetter years, and birds in smaller colonies i

24 ntrast, farther east at SL where climate was cooler and wetter, C(4) abundance showed no correlation

25 ave been intensively used for thermoelectric coolers and generators due to their high Seebeck coeffic

26 Active management of heater-coolers and heightened clinical awareness are imperative

27 unreported electronic devices can be used as coolers and thermal amplifiers and may be called as ther

28 precise thermal control when operating as a cooler, and for portable power when operating as a micro

29 jor category of alcohol (beer, wine and wine coolers, and distilled liquor) by a magazine's adolescen

30 moelectric modules, miniature generators and coolers, and flexible thermoelectric generators).

31 Thermoelectric coolers are attracting significant attention for replaci

32 ngal-infected thrips preferentially moved to cooler areas (~12 degrees C) while healthy thrips sought

33 Coastlines act as barriers and locally cooler areas act as attractors for trajectories, creatin

34 ng trees were able to migrate into currently cooler areas and if denser canopies were able to form, t

35 l plant and animal species to migrate toward cooler areas or sustain range losses; whether this is al

36 y higher temperature such as the trunk, with cooler areas remaining unaffected.

37 upwelling heads are hotter than the tails or cooler, as a result of entrainment of ambient mantle dur

38 ins, OR, USA), we planted three species into cooler aspects and elevations than those they currently

39 s were significantly higher in counties with cooler average summer temperatures.

40 We developed a file format called cooler, based on a sparse data model, that can support g

41 ozen meals, in-aisle beverages, and checkout cooler beverages.

42 rather than carnivores, and from warmer- to cooler-bodied species caused infections with shorter inc

43 genic helium from the constantly heated, but cooler, bottom plate of a Rayleigh-Benard convection cel

44 nerve lesions, however, the operated ear was cooler by 1-3 degrees C in the majority of animals, sugg

45 the day results in heating of the radiative cooler by the Sun.

46 , application of 2,4-D when temperatures are cooler can improve control of 2,4-D resistant common wat

47 EC coolers can be highly efficient, solid state, and compac

48 ter Eocene climates extending northward into cooler Canadian uplands.

49 21,500 square kilometres surrounding a much cooler central 'island'.

50 A shift to a cooler climate across this boundary has been suggested a

51 understanding of the effects of low CO2 and cooler climate on wetlands and other natural CH4 sources

52 Contrary to expectations, populations from cooler climates also had greater drought-resistance acro

53 dark-coloured insect species are favoured in cooler climates and light-coloured species in warmer cli

54 Hawaiian C. elegans are found in cooler climates at high elevations but are not associate

55 increased drought, we found that wetter and cooler climates cause increased burning in the study reg

56 ess, and seed-source movement from warmer to cooler climates may be a viable option for adapting coni

57 highest heat-risk perceptions, yet states in cooler climates often face greater health risks from hea

58 mes higher than that of butterfly wings from cooler climates such as Celastrina echo (Colorado) and L

59 (iv) movement of seed sources from warmer to cooler climates will increase risk to cold injury.

60 age, in northern regions, and in cities with cooler climates.

61 ing speciation rates ~2-fold below rosids in cooler climates.

62 d organosulfates (MAE-OS; ~1 ng m(-3)) under cooler conditions (lower isoprene concentrations) and mu

63 ate deteriorating climate after 200 A.D. and cooler conditions after 500 A.D., the NAO may indicate a

64 ct concurrent declines in species adapted to cooler conditions and increases in species adapted to wa

65 er soil moisture would also generally create cooler conditions for embryos that need adequate heat fo

66 this boundary--from warm Eocene climates to cooler conditions in the Oligocene--has been suggested a

67 st climates of the past 140 million years to cooler conditions, yet still without significant contine

68 r activity periods when plants were moved to cooler conditions.

69 sheets and higher sea levels to the current cooler conditions.

70 ct to phyB in the control of flowering under cooler conditions.

71 Further, a thermoelectric cooler confirmed the performance with a maximum temperat

72 e metre on a rooftop, the photonic radiative cooler cools to 4.9 degrees Celsius below ambient air te

73 waste heat or be used as solid-state Peltier coolers, could play an important role in a global sustai

74 olution, although these objects might be the cooler counterpart of the unique and extensively studied

75 nitis in 47.3% (n = 513; exposure, 48.1% air coolers), CTD-ILD in 13.9%, and idiopathic pulmonary fib

76 uite to create, read, inspect and manipulate cooler data collections.

77 nsensitive crops able to exploit the longer, cooler days of higher latitudes emerged and became estab

78 e) reports shows a pervasive tendency toward cooler daytime compared to nighttime observations since

79 nale for human-assisted migration to restore cooler, degraded reefs with corals from thermally-extrem

80 Efficient thermoelectric coolers demonstrated here can cool the human skin up to

81 m chimaera infections associated with heater-cooler devices (HCDs) presents several important, unique

82 250000 heart bypass procedures using heater-cooler devices are performed in the United States every

83 ater wall fountains (Legionella), and heater-cooler devices used in cardiac surgery (Mycobacterium ch

84 d performance in silicon-based Sm-S electron cooler devices with orders of magnitudes improvement in

85 degrees C, compared with treatments with the cooler dialysate (1.49 +/- 1.12 vs 0.72 +/- 0.69; incide

86 intermittent renal replacement therapy with cooler dialysate experienced significantly less hypotens

87 Treatment sessions with cooler dialysate were more likely to reach prescribed ul

88 ations with the El Nino basin and are warmer/cooler during El Nino/La Nina periods.

89 tem, to retaining at most a meagre amount of cooler dust.

90 t have optimised their flower opening during cooler early morning or late evening hours to lower heat

91 bstacle-how to maintain catalytic speed on a cooler Earth-by exploiting transition-state heat capacit

92 ticularly those individuals growing near the cooler edge of their range, appeared to be better able t

93 Here, I show that cooler egg temperatures and longer embryonic periods exp

94 Relative egg mass increases in species with cooler egg temperatures and longer embryonic periods to

95 to be maintained, and ideally performed in a cooler environment to maximize gains and minimize fatigu

96 ise of the deep reef refugia hypothesis that cooler environments are protective is incorrect; any inc

97 ying materials from the hot inner regions to cooler environments far from the Sun.

98 armer environments and underestimate risk in cooler environments.

99 realised thermal 'optima' towards warmer and cooler environments.

100 Entrainment of hot primitive olivines into cooler, evolved carrier melts drives post-entrapment cry

101 t a phase curve measurement for the smaller, cooler exoplanet LHS 3844b, a 1.3-Earth-radii world in a

102 e, we show the integration of thermoelectric coolers fabricated from nanostructured Bi2Te3-based thin

103 sion, showed a stepwise decline in IMCs with cooler fixation temperature in each subject studied.

104 emperature means and trends, while PRISM was cooler for means and warmer for trends.

105 module is comprised of a custom-made heater-cooler for thermal cycling, a series of 254 microm x 254

106 bes for microfluidic systems, electrocaloric coolers for computers, phased-array radar, and three-dim

107 l gradient, and shift their habitat use from cooler forest at lower elevations to warmer deforested p

108 tand biomass (C storage) was accentuated for cooler futures but negated for warmer futures by a Delta

109 ufficient mechanical energy to heat ambient, cooler gas (also detected) and thereby suppress star for

110 One possible way this cooler gas could be detected is by its emission in hydro

111 ided by X-ray observations(4-6), the mass in cooler gas has been unconstrained.

112 evidence of increased speciation rates with cooler global temperatures, while the single freshwater

113 pies have become denser, probably reflecting cooler growing-season ground temperatures via increased

114 taneously having limited access to preferred cooler habitats.

115 r, fully functional practical thermoelectric coolers have not been made from these nanomaterials due

116 However, these coolers have yet to achieve temperatures low enough to -

117 body temperatures was achieved with Peltier cooler/heater probe holders and water perfused suits, re

118 ributed absorption that appears strongest at cooler high latitudes and at several fresh feldspathic c

119 Overall, field abundance was highest at cooler, high-altitude sites, and declined towards warmer

120 cter states may represent adaptations to the cooler highland (Chalco) vs. warmer middle-elevation (Ba

121 , concluding that a moving body could appear cooler, hotter or at the same temperature as measured by

122 Integrating flower opening time during cooler hours with increased pollen and pistil viability

123 and aerobiological investigations of heater-coolers in situ and under controlled laboratory conditio

124 etiological evidence for the role of heater-coolers in transmission and raise the possibility of an

125 outhward into the Indian Ocean, leading to a cooler Indian Ocean sea surface, which in turn may weake

126 h single and two-storey buildings provided a cooler indoor climate than did traditional housing, two-

127 operation as it facilitates thermo-electric coolers instead of cryogenics for trapping and resistive

128 undary between the solar plasma and the much cooler interstellar medium.

129 rial volume for our optimized thermoelectric cooler is 500% higher than that of the commercial module

130 Cooler is based on HDF5 and is supported by a Python lib

131 Cooler is cross-platform, BSD-licensed and can be instal

132 A Kleemenko cooler is used to create liquid nitrogen equivalent trap

133 They reveal that although the YD was cooler, it was not drier than the preceding Bolling-Alle

134 miconductor-superconductor (Sm-S) electronic cooler junctions by a nanoscale insulating tunnel barrie

135 lex coronal magnetosphere originating at the cooler K subgiant.

136 y Holocene (pre-5,000-yr-B.P.) conditions to cooler, late Holocene (post-5,000-yr-B.P.) conditions.

137 able and found that bacterial communities at cooler latitudes also tended to possess greater potentia

138 In contrast, cooler, less buoyant plumes do not entrain this high-(3)

139 With climate change, cooler locations are suggested to warm faster than warme

140 smission of these diseases, increasing it in cooler locations while decreasing it in warmer locations

141 and often has wider thermal breadths (due to cooler lower thermal limits) compared to pathogens with

142 epleted relative to the modern ocean and far cooler (<or=40 degrees C) than previously thought.

143 mate change to increase malaria incidence in cooler, marginal transmission environments.

144 Because serum was collected in the south in cooler months and in the north in warmer months, we exam

145 during wet months, whereas RSV peaked during cooler months in moderately hot (China) and arid (Egypt)

146 the expected seasonal fluctuations-peaks in cooler months-which coincided with when host mucosal def

147 e surface via flowback and produced water in cooler, more acidic, and saline shales.

148 ween 10 (warmer less saline waters) and 20% (cooler, more saline waters).

149 ation of radon concentrations, especially in cooler, more saline waters.

150 health despite acclimation to 3-6 degrees C cooler, more stable temperatures over 9 months.

151 influence microbial metabolic strategies in cooler near-seafloor and plume habitats.

152 y must travel to do this depends on how much cooler nearby surfaces temperatures are.

153 res evolve higher growth rates than those in cooler niches due to thermodynamic constraints.

154 Cooler night-time temperatures enhance FLOWERING BHLH (F

155 hermal limits and may relieve constraints of cooler night-time temperatures; a nuance that has largel

156 reduced at dusk, but increased at the end of cooler nights.

157 e natural thermal regime-that is, warmer and cooler-of each habitat.

158 ited and transfer from a hotter surface to a cooler one.

159 high humidity accelerated ageing; temperate, cooler, open storage; cool, dry, refrigerator; and cold,

160 r conductor of heat, wearable thermoelectric coolers operate under huge thermally resistive environme

161 inferred that East African environments were cooler or more wooded during the Pliocene and Pleistocen

162 ypical skin) temperature, rather than at the cooler or warmer stimulus temperatures.

163 data perpetuates an inaccurate impression of cooler Pacific warm-pool SSTs and low equatorial tempera

164 on with the largest effect sizes observed in cooler parts of species' climatic ranges.

165 ectric material properties on thermoelectric cooler performance.

166 A distinctly wetter and cooler period from 3000 to 800 years ago was followed by

167 e of USA-Fat is clearly increased during the cooler period of the year.

168 metal-roof houses moved from the hot roof to cooler places near the floor, where the temperature was

169 e warmest sites, but increase throughout the cooler portions of sagebrush's range.

170 which increases BAT thermogenesis, preferred cooler portions of the gradient than saline-treated cont

171 breeding, which in turn was associated with cooler post-breeding temperatures that slowed larval dev

172 e in warmer environments, and vice versa for cooler production conditions and reproductive environmen

173 presumably because wider oscillations around cooler profiles expose embryos to very low temperatures

174 luctuations around naturally male-producing (cooler) profiles feminizes developing embryos, whereas e

175 while a proximate, underlying thermoelectric cooler provides continual cooling.

176 uddle maintains a constant 'pup flow', where cooler pups at the periphery continually displace warmer

177 response latency and responded over a wider cooler range of temperature.

178 ce upon larval dispersal or translocation to cooler reefs.

179 Passage into a cooler region created a supersaturation, resulting in ra

180 Gas convectively moved from the midplane to cooler regions above it, and the metal grains condensed

181 ied by increasing phytoplankton abundance in cooler regions and decreasing phytoplankton abundance in

182 rasite diversity also tended to be higher in cooler regions and higher latitudes.

183 enzyme for stabilization and confinement to cooler regions and process modifications that minimize t

184 of infected host plants when displaced from cooler regions by competition with a larger aphid specie

185 rats and transects has increased the most in cooler regions of the world that have experienced the hi

186 e leads to lower cross-bridge cycling in the cooler regions.

187 th Pacific coast, whereas glaciers along the cooler Ross Sea coast experienced no significant changes

188 tion could bias speleothem growth toward the cooler season.

189 and then declines as planting dates shift to cooler seasons.

190 The growth increase at cooler sites was due to a combination of elevated [CO2 ]

191 At cooler sites, the relative growth increase was greater t

192 d by the higher soil organic matter found in cooler sites.

193 eceive positive triboelectric charges, while cooler solids tend to be negatively charged, which sugge

194 get species Choerodon rubescens, towards the cooler (southern) end of its distribution.

195 struction of molecular nanomagnets, magnetic coolers, spin transition materials, photomagnets, solvat

196 Cooler SSTs in the northeast Pacific are also associated

197 ngthened jet leads to increased upwelling of cooler subsurface water and strengthened equatorward tra

198 best explained by the northward expansion of cooler subtropical waters due to a weakening of the Sout

199 calculations of CO photodissociation in the cooler surface region of a turbulent nebula.

200 tion of mammals is restricted largely to the cooler surfaces of the body, such as the extremities, bu

201 thermally charged phase-change materials to cooler surroundings occurs due to the absence of a signi

202 d aerosol release through breaches in heater-cooler tanks.

203 mple, small-footprint Peltier thermoelectric coolers (TECs), and the times required for channel freez

204 annas, and C(3) grasses dominate the world's cooler temperate grassland regions.

205 sulted from increased southward advection of cooler temperate or subpolar waters to this subtropical

206 investigated shade avoidance responses at a cooler temperature (16 degrees C).

207 that HbpC synthesis would be greatest in the cooler temperature of the louse.

208 rformance parameters that may be affected by cooler temperature regimes at higher latitudes were meas

209 While SR bacteria were only observed in cooler temperature sediments, ANMEs allied to ANME-1 rib

210 Cooler temperature treatments altered the levels of FLOW

211 Cooler temperature treatments increased CONSTANS (CO) tr

212 temperature of 17.5 degrees C over slightly cooler temperatures (14-16 degrees C) through activation

213 tmospheric 'dust', which disappears at still cooler temperatures (around 1,300 kelvin).

214 overcompensated such that it runs faster at cooler temperatures (Q10 of 0.85-0.88).

215 perature early in the day and then moving to cooler temperatures as the day progressed.

216 Thus, relatively cooler temperatures can no longer be considered a de fac

217 begins to negatively impact plant growth at cooler temperatures for plants from colder, northern pop

218 se the risk of violence, whereas average and cooler temperatures have no effect.

219 s that were specific to infected animals, as cooler temperatures increased lifetime reproductive succ

220 Although cooler temperatures may play a role, other factors such

221 that court and females that choose, whereas cooler temperatures of the dry season lead to choosy les

222 Cooler temperatures probably allow individuals to reduce

223 cision to select the preferred over slightly cooler temperatures requires iav and is achieved by acti

224 When plants are young, cooler temperatures suppress FT at dusk through SHORT VE

225 Sugar-containing foods offered at cooler temperatures tend to be less appealing to many an

226 ture, with fastest growth rates occurring at cooler temperatures than populations are currently exper

227 Warmer and cooler temperatures that mimic day and night are also ef

228 ns in rat-1 fibroblasts damp more rapidly at cooler temperatures, and damping is not due to cells bec

229 f-life of each Fad3 protein was increased at cooler temperatures, and protein degradation required sp

230 roportion of females by 2100 to 76%-93%, but cooler temperatures, both at the end of the nesting seas

231 production of polyunsaturated fatty acids at cooler temperatures, but the FAD3 genes themselves are t

232 A reduction in SMR at cooler temperatures, coupled with a decrease in spontane

233 This led to cooler temperatures, decreased vapor pressure deficit, a

234 that La Nina conditions are associated with cooler temperatures, increased rainfall, and higher floo

235 cate no major climatic changes, others imply cooler temperatures, increased seasonality and/or aridit

236 anscription of select RNAs is upregulated at cooler temperatures, is crucial to the developmental tra

237 1 or 33 degrees C) preferentially sought out cooler temperatures, those equivalent to long-term summe

238 1 or 33 degrees C) preferentially sought out cooler temperatures, those equivalent to long-term summe

239 nd that fungus-infected fruit flies seek out cooler temperatures, which facilitates an adaptive shift

240 higher compared with that in communities at cooler temperatures.

241 ns containing living cells are maintained at cooler temperatures.

242 up to 52 degrees F and is lower at warmer vs cooler temperatures.

243 son temperature averaged about 6.5 degrees C cooler than at the common garden.

244 The megadroughts are associated with cooler than average SST and Northern Hemisphere temperat

245 eratures that were on average 2.85 degrees C cooler than controls fed a maintenance ration throughout

246 the flow, the Indonesian throughflow is far cooler than estimated earlier, as pointed out recently o

247 The observed continuum is cooler than expected for a simple accreting debris disk,

248 irst observed by THEMIS as a region that was cooler than expected for dry soil at that latitude durin

249 the surface of the forests is 1-2 degrees C cooler than grasslands, indicating a substantial cooling

250 gn houses was 2.3 degrees C (95% CI 2.2-2.4) cooler than in the reference houses.

251 The wall region of the column tends to be cooler than its center, and due to the influence of temp

252 roalgae allow species with ranges centred in cooler than local temperatures ('cold-affinity') to pers

253 If upper layers are cooler than lower layers, molecular gases will produce a

254 design houses had fewer mosquitoes and were cooler than modified and unmodified traditional homes.

255 , but on average, the NRCC product predicted cooler than observed temperature means and trends, while

256 mportance through climatic phases warmer and cooler than present.

257 hich humans are warmer than ambient air, but cooler than surrounding sun-warmed surfaces.

258 of constant uniform conversion for climates cooler than that of the present day.

259 seesaw, whereas tropical SSTs were slightly cooler than the 1870 to 1889 mean in response to reduced

260 o be in atomic and molecular phases that are cooler than the ionized phases.

261 ock Creek (RC), which was also significantly cooler than the southernmost drainage, Big Pine Creek (B

262 orbiting Kepler-138, a star much fainter and cooler than the Sun.

263 to the degree to which the affected hand was cooler than the unaffected hand (r = 0.942, P < 0.001).

264 nd are living in climates that are currently cooler than their physiological optima, so that warming

265 explain it, because the gas outflow appears cooler than theoretical expectations.

266 Under the more dim light of a young sun cooler than today's, certain groups of anaerobic bacteri

267 previous flood-rich periods occurred during cooler-than-usual phases, but the current flood-rich per

268 y vegetation in tallgrass prairie provided a cooler thermal environment for large ungulates, decreasi

269 pathogens exhibit broader thermal ranges and cooler thermal minima and optima than tropical pathogens

270 fluid ingestion, greater metabolic rates and cooler thermal sensations were observed with ingestion a

271 As models with non-zero albedo are cooler, this essentially eliminates uniform blackbody mo

272 aqueous droplets, utilizing a thermoelectric cooler to control the temperature of select portions of

273 nd has integrated thermoelectric heaters and coolers to control the temperature during cell stimulus

274 Two species had higher success in cooler topographic locations, and this success was enhan

275 evice employs a vacuum-pumped, Sunpower cryo-cooler (typically employed for cooling cellular network

276 tterns among M. chimaera strains from heater-cooler unit water circuits and air samples, and strains

277 sion of M. chimaera from contaminated heater-cooler unit water tanks to patients during open-heart su

278 a widely used surgical device, the 3T heater-cooler unit.

279 e and the USA, linked to contaminated heater-cooler units (HCUs) used during cardiac surgery.

280 re M. chimaera from water circuits of heater-cooler units connected to the cardiopulmonary bypass, an

281 sociation with cardiopulmonary bypass heater-cooler units following alerts in Switzerland and The Net

282 n protocol and used sterile water for heater-cooler units of cardiopulmonary bypass machines.

283 In endothermic fish, niche expansion into cooler waters is correlated with specific physiological

284 r temperatures, with the temperate SW having cooler waters than sub-tropical SB.

285 l frequencies can regularly flush reefs with cooler waters, buffering the thermal stress from rising

286 ose in the far northwest, which terminate in cooler waters, have not.

287 less efficient and faster than in areas with cooler waters.

288 g the junctions in strain-engineered silicon coolers we also demonstrate efficient electron temperatu

289 ewer recruits than did those rearing pups in cooler weather; at the non-seasonal Kenya site such pack

290 nvironment, increasing predominantly towards cooler wetter range edges.

291 and 13,340 yr ago coincided with a period of cooler, wetter climate known as the Antarctic Cold Rever

292 warmer, drier ecoregions and 10-20% loss in cooler, wetter ecoregions where taxa are relatively buff

293 f species from the warm, dry Mojave into the cooler, wetter Great Basin.

294 We find that islands are significantly cooler, wetter, and less seasonal than mainlands.

295 Mortality rates increased from cooler-wetter to warmer-drier measurement intervals, in

296 Localized cooling by wearable thermoelectric coolers will decrease the usage of traditional systems,

297 M. chimaera infection associated with heater-coolers with cases in a quarter of cardiothoracic center

298 comparable to a liquid version of a Peltier cooler, with two distinct advantages: (1) the entropy ch

299 ess occurred, the first at 1300-1400 m where cooler Wyville Thomson Overflow Water (WTOW) mixes with

300 uble the carbon losses during that period in cooler years.