ライフサイエンスコーパス: cooling of

1 ave yielded a 100-year average annual global cooling of 0.00088 C.

2 The model output showed a mean annual cooling of 0.25 degrees C associated with a 0.09 albedo

3 with the counterfactual, leading to a global cooling of - 0.1 milli degrees C in 2030.

4 lly [90% CI: (-1.2 million,2.7 million)] for cooling of 1 degrees C from 2.5 degrees C above preindus

5 estimated that fires generate an annual mean cooling of -1.77 +/- 1.35 W/m(2) from albedo under histo

6 r decade), which corresponds to an estimated cooling of -1.8 degrees C to -3.2 degrees C since the in

7 omena and led to Northern Hemisphere climate cooling of ~1 degrees C.

8 t signal of relatively rapid, high-magnitude cooling of ~120 to 200 degrees C interpreted as erosiona

9 2.10 mW m(-2) at the top of atmosphere and a cooling of -2.96 mW m(-2) at the surface.

10 Importantly, the hot-carrier cooling of (4AMP)PbI(4) can be extended by manipulating

11 the device prototype for a single heat spot cooling of 5 G chip is fabricated utilizing this electro

12 uct provides a constraint on global mean LGM cooling of -6.1 degrees Celsius (95 per cent confidence

13 middle and upper troposphere, with a glacial cooling of -7.35 degrees +/- 1.1 degrees C (66% CI).

14 nt results in an average surface temperature cooling of -77 mK (20 mK to -278 mK) in 2050, which incr

15 The SRHP demonstrates a cooling of 8.8 kelvin below ambient temperature in 30 se

16 We demonstrate direct laser cooling of a gas of rubidium-87 ((87)Rb) atoms to quantu

17 uch that the overestimation of the radiative cooling of a given quantity of emitted dust has likely c

18 uses GCMs to also overestimate the radiative cooling of a given quantity of emitted dust.

19 typically formed by melt-quenching, that is, cooling of a liquid on a timescale fast enough to avoid

20 vices by using the self-adaptive evaporative cooling of a lithium- and bromine-enriched polyacrylamid

21 ng the spin-star model paves the way for the cooling of a many-qubit system by means of a collisional

22 th a high-density spin ensemble, enables the cooling of a mechanical resonator from room temperature

23 der standard conditions, is obtained by fast cooling of a melt of stoichiometric composition.

24 llikelvin, the lowest yet achieved by direct cooling of a molecule.

25 Laser cooling of a neutral plasma is a challenging task becaus

26 An in-house built setup, allowing cooling of a segment of the column down to temperatures

27 We also demonstrate cooling of a single Ar(13+) ion by a single Be(+) ion-th

28 and enrichment of olivine through multistage cooling of a thick magma body.

29 describe a very different approach, passive cooling of a whole micromechanical system down to 500 uK

30 e (delta(18)O) record and defines an overall cooling of about 12 degrees C in the deep oceans with fo

31 sitive temperature proxy, indicate an abrupt cooling of about three degrees Celsius at the onset of H

32 To calculate the net cooling of aerosols in a spherical framework, one must c

33 ter pulses which subsequently trigger abrupt coolings of air temperature in NW Iberia consistent with

34 Here we demonstrate sideband cooling of an approximately 10-MHz micromechanical oscil

35 sts, the presented model simulates the rapid cooling of an effervescent silicate melt fragment upon a

36 t sink and radiator are used with forced air cooling of an electrophoresis capillary.

37 h solvents, the translational and rotational cooling of an energetic CN radical can be observed direc

38 rpus pollen and wood to infer >/=5 degrees C cooling of Andean forests during Quaternary glacial peri

39 low across the Tasmanian Gateway resulted in cooling of Antarctic surface waters and coasts, which wa

40 by high endemism related to the progressive cooling of Antarctic waters and their isolation by the A

41 Here we demonstrate laser cooling of antihydrogen(9), the antimatter atom consisti

42 ollowed by a coastal sea surface temperature cooling of approximately 2.5 degrees C, a stepwise expan

43 Our data indicate a cooling of approximately 5 degrees C in cold-month (wint

44 a consistent forest presence and an ice-age cooling of approximately 5 degrees to 9 degrees C.

45 ed on the nano-coating, enabling heating and cooling of aqueous solutions by ~50 degrees C on a 1-mus

46 Mild cooling of area HVC in the Bengalese finch brain-a premo

47 t is likely that the TBJ eruption produced a cooling of around 0.5 degrees C for a few years after th

48 We report cooling of as much as 15 degrees C at the targeted regio

49 eir modern distribution indicates a relative cooling of at least 5 degrees C during glacials and pers

50 l statistical physics concept of Evaporative Cooling of atomic gases to perform backward stepwise pri

51 h spontaneous emission, they allow for laser cooling of atomic motion, preparation and manipulation o

52 a general two-step solution to trapping and cooling of atoms.

53 at flux accounts almost entirely for the net cooling of AW along the NwAFC, while oceanic lateral hea

54 stigate the role of air-sea heat flux on the cooling of AW.

55 xception to this rule: efficient vibrational cooling of BaCl(+) by a laser-cooled Ca buffer gas.

56 which are similar to those observed upon the cooling of bacteriorhodopsin.

57 Cooling of blood platelets clusters the von Willebrand f

58 tric instability (mechanical lasing) and the cooling of Brownian motion in the fundamental mode throu

59 ling (PDRC) show promise for the sustainable cooling of buildings.

60 s, supports the conclusion of very effective cooling of C(3) to its linear (1)Sigma(g)(+) ground stat

61 Collisional cooling of cations in the pressurized Q2 ensures efficie

62 , "in-chip" microstructures for microfluidic cooling of chips, vias, MEMS, photovoltaic applications

63 lecules, thereby opening a path to efficient cooling of chiral molecules and, eventually, optical twe

64 anning calorimetry, we demonstrate that upon cooling of citric acid and sucrose solutions a fast free

65 ymmetric resonator enables a dramatic chiral cooling of clockwise and counterclockwise phonons, while

66 Under aerobic conditions, rapid flash-cooling of crystals prior to deterioration upon illumina

67 tic species ~ 10 Ma, probably related to the cooling of deep water and vertical structuring of the wa

68 ising solution for efficient and sustainable cooling of devices operating at kilowatt levels.

69 We found that localized cooling of different regions of primary visual cortex ca

70 processing steps (i.e., mixing, baking, and cooling) of dough-based products in light of recent stud

71 sampling biases, effects such as the secular cooling of Earth's mantle and the biologically driven ox

72 lect component of blindness was cancelled by cooling of either the contralateral posterior parietal c

73 Deep cooling of electron and nuclear spins is equivalent to a

74 to 300 ps that decouple from the much faster cooling of electronic temperature (about 10 ps).

75 We demonstrate significant cooling of electrons in a nanostructure below 10 mK by d

76 Here we report the cooling of electrons in nanoelectronic Coulomb blockade

77 inistration for hypoglycemia; techniques for cooling of exertional hyperthermia and heatstroke; recog

78 een attributed to solar heating and infrared cooling of gaseous constituents only, while the signific

79 re synchronous within age uncertainties with cooling of Greenland, and changes in global monsoon syst

80 us emission data for optoelectrical Sisyphus cooling of H2CO and CH3Cl are discussed.

81 mechanism based on light-induced evaporative cooling of holes in a correlated fermionic system.

82 these conditions is nominal, and therefore, cooling of holoprotein heated to 95 degrees C follows th

83 d halide perovskites (LHPs) is the ultraslow cooling of hot carriers.

84 Further cooling of hot polarons occurs on the 10(-10) s timescal

85 y 1 ps) and on structural reorganization and cooling of hot polyyne chains, following internal conver

86 been extensively used for passive radiative cooling of households.

87 Unilateral cooling of HVC shows that control of syllables is mostly

88 Heating and subsequent controlled cooling of individual particles with a two-wavelength la

89 exceed the characteristic timescale for the cooling of initially hot photo-generated excitons.

90 ls for use in energy applications and in the cooling of integrated circuits.

91 Here we show how radiative cooling of intergalactic gas and subsequent supernova he

92 millimetre-size dust grains and regulate the cooling of interstellar gas within galaxies(4,5).

93 nce of the cavity can hamper efficient laser cooling of ions because of geometric constraints that th

94 we avoid this obstacle and demonstrate laser cooling of ions in a neutral plasma.

95 Observed LGM cooling of just 1.2 degrees C implies a relaxation of tr

96 ply the need for a approximately 3 degrees C cooling of LGM sea surface temperatures in the western P

97 we demonstrate that moderate local cortical cooling of lightly anesthetized or naturally sleeping mi

98 c glasses are commonly produced by the rapid cooling of liquid alloys.

99 Rapid cooling of liquids below a certain temperature range can

100 n of the random mode of timing and that mild cooling of LMAN causes an increase in the durations prod

101 erately manufactured by the melting and slow cooling of local alluvial silts.

102 We further demonstrate that upon sub-cooling of long n-alkane fluids and mixtures, a disconti

103 low chambers or volatile-rich magmas and the cooling of magma by country rock may enhance this releas

104 of quantum degeneracy relies on evaporative cooling of magnetically trapped atoms to ultracold tempe

105 ion by this process may have accelerated the cooling of matter as it collapsed to form the first star

106 Photonic cooling of matter has enabled both access to unexplored

107 chaotic quivering of microcavities, optical cooling of mechanical modes, actuation of a tapered-fibr

108 between photons and phonons, and backaction cooling of mechanical modes.

109 including sensitive metrology, ground state cooling of mechanical motion and slowing of light.

110 We demonstrated that rapid cooling of milk enhances the mechanisms of nucleation an

111 he dynamics of the system during warming and cooling of milk in the range 10-40 degrees C.

112 Because sympathetic cooling of molecular rotational motion is much more effi

113 Buffer gas cooling of molecules to cold and ultracold temperatures

114 al for bio-geoengineering to be a summertime cooling of more than 1 degrees C throughout much of cent

115 ess-stable (more-sensitive) climate, as does cooling of more than 2K.

116 Here we show cooling of NaLi molecules to micro- and nanokelvin tempe

117 Slow solvent evaporation or cooling of nanocrystal solutions (over hours or days) is

118 This subambient daytime radiative cooling of nanoprocessed silk was achieved without compr

119 bust linear correlation between pre-rainfall cooling of near-surface air temperature and extreme rain

120 Cooling of neocortex or hippocampus reversibly can atten

121 First, cooling of neutral atoms into their motional ground stat

122 observation of microwave-forced evaporative cooling of neutral hydroxyl (OH(*)) molecules loaded fro

123 We report the cooling of nitric oxide using a single collision between

124 proper ro-vibronic transitions enables laser cooling of nonlinear molecules, thereby opening a path t

125 of biomimetic coatings for passive radiative cooling of objects.

126 of this energy demand is wasted on excessive cooling of offices, a practice known as overcooling.

127 of a trapped nanodiamond cluster results in cooling of one degree of freedom to less than 1 K.

128 g alternative is vitrification, or the rapid cooling of organs to a stable, ice-free, glass-like stat

129 bility of using stretched spin states in the cooling of other molecules.

130 Focal cooling of pars triangularis/pars opercularis (Broca's r

131 chanisms include injection, acceleration and cooling of particles, with possible intervention of shoc

132 e of the chip allows for efficient localized cooling of parts of the chip to subzero temperatures by

133 ences in the responses of spinal neurones to cooling of peripheral receptive fields in control versus

134 solely in root endodermal cells, during slow cooling of plants from 20 to 0.5 degrees C over 5 min an

135 nsistent with formation via condensation and cooling of polymetallic melts (immiscible Fe-Al-Pu-U; an

136 rate of antihydrogen, enabled by sympathetic cooling of positrons with laser-cooled beryllium ions.

137 Cooling of preheated human insulin-poly(ethylene glycol)

138 Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event to cooling of previously very warm tropical oceans.

139 y of using this technique for the continuous cooling of quantum computers.

140 plication of OEB, we demonstrate algorithmic cooling of quantum gases: a sequence of reversible OEB-b

141 Active cooling of qubits, applied to quantum information scienc

142 polymer that enables dual-functional passive cooling of radiation and evaporation.

143 90 intermediate is determined by vibrational cooling of retinal.

144 e Labrador Sea Water (LSW), formed by winter cooling of saline North Atlantic water and subsequent co

145 ling (>5 degrees C/s heating, >7 degrees C/s cooling) of samples as they flowed continuously through

146 the atmosphere, indicative of the planetary cooling of Saturn, reveals remarkable seasonal fluctuati

147 urassic ( approximately 174 Ma) mid-latitude cooling of seawater by as much as 10 degrees C in the no

148 y partially by absence of respiratory system cooling of shunted blood.

149 s was not affected by temperature, and rapid cooling of slices loaded with FM1-43 did not increase th

150 conversion process that also occurs in laser cooling of solids (LCS).

151 s of AC chillers for the sensible and latent cooling of space has hindered the thermal-lift reduction

152 howing its controlling influence on seasonal cooling of SST in a critical oceanic regime.

153 The prominent cooling of SST is observed only in the vicinity of AR up

154 nd transient kinetics (including hot carrier cooling) of strongly-confined perovskite QDs.

155 Slow cooling of such a melt or tempering of hP-Na2ZnSn5 (e.g.

156 In hybrid perovskites, the cooling of such thermal carrier distributions occurs on

157 Vibrational cooling of the (3)MLCT state shows up as early-time dyna

158 included the early 20th century warming, the cooling of the 1960s and 1970s, the accelerated warming

159 oupling, we demonstrate microwave backaction cooling of the 4.48 MHz mechanical resonance of a nanobe

160 rt is hindered by (1) the lack of convective cooling of the ablation electrode and (2) the varying pr

161 Recently, cooling of the ablation electrode by saline irrigation h

162 mb itself, and which relates to the relative cooling of the affected limb.

163 Here we show that evaporative cooling of the air surrounding the pileus creates convec

164 arming of the Antarctic Peninsula and slight cooling of the Antarctic continental interior in recent

165 Rather than adaptation being driven by the cooling of the Antarctic, our results highlight the role

166 Whereas cooling of the antenna for 24 hours caused only a delay

167 Selective cooling of the antenna relative to the body resulted in

168 studies; this record of the Neogene reveals cooling of the Arctic that was synchronous with the expa

169 infall primarily by increasing the radiative cooling of the atmosphere.

170 of 950 nm, and achieved strong, simultaneous cooling of the beam in all degrees of freedom.

171 We compared intensive care plus cooling of the body to 33.5 degrees C for 72 hours and i

172 ve (CS) neurons fire at a higher rate during cooling of the body, and when active, may contribute to

173 New techniques such as local cooling of the brain and the combination of hypothermia

174 is reduced to tens of nanometres-solid-state cooling of the calorimetric device can be accomplished v

175 Rapid cooling of the Cd(im)(2) melt yields a monolithic glass

176 critical point of the liquid, and subsequent cooling of the cell to room temperature.

177 e of the SEOP process) in 4 min, and perform cooling of the cell to the temperature at which the hype

178 OT) marked the most dramatic global climatic cooling of the Cenozoic.

179 We demonstrate that feedback cooling of the centre-of-mass motion of a trapped nanodi

180 from ocean fertilisation to aerosol induced cooling of the climate may provide a basis for solar rad

181 further with shorter extraction times, mild cooling of the column, or lower flow rates.

182 Similar cooling of the cortex during light anesthesia rapidly an

183 cks heal either upon further heating or upon cooling of the crystals due to the topochemical polymeri

184 We find that cooling of the deep ocean and a small heat gain in the u

185 Phase separation is observed upon cooling of the droplets, leading to the formation of amo

186 Our results imply that secular cooling of the Earth has extended the stability of glauc

187 The cooling of the Earth's climate through the effects of an

188 h heating of the tropical Pacific leads to a cooling of the east equatorial Pacific and a La Nina-lik

189 oth cases, climate warming corresponded with cooling of the eastern tropical Pacific despite differen

190 This suggests that the cooling of the eastern tropical Pacific may be associate

191 rs ago did not interrupt an almost monotonic cooling of the EEP during the Plio-Pleistocene.

192 Saline cooling of the electrode during radiofrequency (RF) abla

193 Doran et al. claim that there has been a net cooling of the entire continent between 1966 and 2000, p

194 maximum rated power, and after dilution and cooling of the exhaust gas, there was a bimodal number s

195 Ultra-rapid cooling of the eye for anesthesia was well tolerated, wi

196 Convective cooling of the fine-sized fuel particles in wildland veg

197 This process is faster than the vibrational cooling of the Franck-Condon excited state, indicative o

198 time, a model was developed to simulate the cooling of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant rea

199 lling, we infer that these changes reflect a cooling of the Galapagos mantle plume from a potential t

200 Observations reveal that the substantial cooling of the global lower stratosphere over 1979-2003

201 We observe that water accelerates the cooling of the graphene electrons, whereas other polar l

202 e might only form as a metastable phase upon cooling of the H(II) phase.

203 rdial infarct size can be reduced by topical cooling of the heart.

204 ransition of the mixtures, as well as during cooling of the HII phase.

205 Cooling of the hot intracluster medium in cluster center

206 It eliminates the undesirable cooling of the hot junction by thermally isolating the a

207 a sudden growth of the Antarctic ice sheets, cooling of the interior ocean, and the establishment of

208 Vitrification upon cooling of the liquid phase gives rise to the first Fe-m

209 e is an inevitable consequence of conductive cooling of the lithosphere, even when the underlying ast

210 is than is predicted by models of conductive cooling of the lithosphere.

211 e models analyzed underestimate the observed cooling of the lower stratosphere and overestimate the w

212 than thermochemical convection from secular cooling of the lunar interior.

213 We interpret this dispersion to reflect cooling of the magma reservoir margins below approximate

214 f mantle melting resulting from the enhanced cooling of the mantle at ca. 2.1 Ga.

215 regime has developed gradually with secular cooling of the mantle since the Neoarchaean era, 2.5 bil

216 regime plays an important role in the rapid cooling of the mantle, and thickening and strengthening

217 has evolved through time due to the secular cooling of the mantle.

218 al reduction in heat load leading to optical cooling of the mechanics without added damping, an effec

219 membrane structural changes since in silico cooling of the membrane alone, while maintaining the hig

220 To verify the cooling of the membrane motion to a phonon occupation of

221 ectable by fluorescent labeling, followed by cooling of the membranes below their miscibility phase t

222 quantum dot electron spin qubits where deep cooling of the mesoscopic nuclear spin ensemble is used

223 s that occur during the frequent heating and cooling of the metal oxide.

224 Pronounced cooling of the mid- to upper stratosphere, mainly driven

225 Here we report the cooling of the motion of a radio-frequency nanomechanica

226 Cooling of the MS reduced both theta frequency and power

227 iased near a transport resonance, we observe cooling of the nanomechanical mode from 550 mK to 300 mK

228 uitive European warming developed amid rapid cooling of the North Atlantic and North America from 5.8

229 Atlantic Deep Water formation and attendant cooling of the North Atlantic at this time, indicating a

230 model simulations indicating that a relative cooling of the Northern Hemisphere caused a southward sh

231 ponse to this flow, concentrating the entire cooling of the northern North Atlantic by the colder atm

232 Volcanically induced cooling of the ocean surface penetrated into deeper laye

233 In contrast, mild cooling of the ocular surface has been reported to incre

234 ised demagnetisation process, we demonstrate cooling of the on-chip electrons from 9 mK to below 5 mK

235 ent standard for liver preservation involves cooling of the organ on ice (0-4 degrees C).

236 tion but also suggest that rigidification or cooling of the overall structure upon effector binding p

237 uid iron core, which convects in response to cooling of the overlying rocky mantle.

238 tail electron loss is known to predict rapid cooling of the parallel electron temperature [Formula: s

239 Rapid cooling of the particles causes rapid strengthening, and

240 We examined the effect of mild passive focal cooling of the perilesional neocortex on the development

241 nd record global contraction associated with cooling of the planet.

242 tes entail a steepening subduction angle and cooling of the plate interface, allowing for subduction

243 Here we experimentally demonstrate laser cooling of the polar molecule strontium monofluoride (Sr

244 exciton-photon detuning suggests evaporative cooling of the polaritons as they are transported into t

245 In 8 rabbit heart atrial-AVN preparations, cooling of the posterior and/or the anterior AVN approac

246 Gravitational condensation, accompanied by cooling of the primordial gas via molecular hydrogen, yi

247 hermal stresses produced by the differential cooling of the province relative to its surroundings, co

248 er scale geothermal development will lead to cooling of the recreational thermal springs or a reducti

249 expect that the method also allows efficient cooling of the rotational motion of the molecules.

250 hemia in comparison to forced brief external cooling of the same duration.

251 r improving neurologic outcome than external cooling of the same duration.

252 lm reduces the inhomogeneous broadening, and cooling of the samples to 77K reduces the homogenous bro

253 s paradox, the heat effects upon heating and cooling of the separate DNA strands have been measured b

254 e, in part, to absence of respiratory system cooling of the shunted blood and that this effect would

255 nteraction processes and observe sympathetic cooling of the single ion by the condensate.

256 nomously" release the enzyme upon subsequent cooling of the solution.

257 time separation between pulses for temporal cooling of the specimen made possible studies of fleetin

258 Although cooling of the SPM lowered dark count rates and improved

259 This showed that cooling of the strands from 100 degrees C to -10 degrees

260 Their primary contributions are through cooling of the stratosphere (caused by ozone) and warmin

261 of watermass changes involved in the recent cooling of the subpolar gyre.

262 e deficit matches that induced by unilateral cooling of the superior colliculus.

263 arming of the initial state--slows radiative cooling of the surface and amplifies continental warming

264 ndary organic aerosol (SOA) production and a cooling of the surface via impacts on cloud radiative pr

265 g-induced deficits resemble those induced by cooling of the topologically equivalent inferotemporal c

266 osols over South America and Africa causes a cooling of the tropical Pacific and Atlantic, respective

267 A subsequent multiyear ensemble mean cooling of the tropical Pacific is simulated through the

268 We demonstrate that by local cooling of the tumor the melittin is rapidly released fr

269 icant additional warming over the Amazon and cooling of the upper air column and nearby oceans.

270 ring simultaneously with the sudden climatic cooling of the Younger Dryas event.

271 d-infrared observations, indicate a dramatic cooling of Titan's atmosphere inside the winter polar vo

272 demonstration provides an analog to optical cooling of trapped ions and atoms and is generalizable t

273 Sympathetic cooling of trapped ions through collisions with neutral

274 We find a remarkable speedup in cooling of twisted bilayer graphene near the magic angle

275 tic glaciation alone, combined with deep-sea cooling of up to 4 degrees C and Antarctic ice that is l

276 We found that cooling of V4 or V2|3 did not lead to consistent changes

277 we demonstrate subambient daytime radiative cooling of vertical surfaces under peak sunlight using a

278 During cooling of vPS cortex, the cats could neither learn the

279 th biogas capture was the open pond used for cooling of wastewater before it enters the biogas recove

280 hese ice packages result from the conductive cooling of water ponded near the Gamburtsev Subglacial M