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2 apping to putative regulatory regions of the copia 5' LTR and adjacent untranslated leader region (UL
7 s that consist of members from the canonical Copia and Gypsy groups as well as a newly discovered thi
9 ed that the individual LTR retrotransposons (copia and gypsy-like) were represented by between 90 and
12 s maintained in Drosophila by the balance of Copia and the Arc1 (activity-regulated cytoskeleton-asso
13 erminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons of the Copia and Ty3 superfamilies also expanded, through trans
15 copy imaging shows that the structure of the Copia capsid has a large capacity and pores like retrovi
16 so show that epigenetic silencing of new Ty1/copia copies can affect their impact on major fitness-re
17 The results revealed that the influence of copia copy number and transcription level on copia plasm
18 ith copia copy number, and the difference in copia copy number between parental lines accounted for 4
20 ation within and between two families of the copia Drosophila long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotranspo
22 ion intermediates of the functionally intact COPIA element EVADE revealed multiple central polypurine
26 e enrichment of LINE/L1 and long term repeat/Copia elements in lineage 3 apomicts is consistent with
27 LTR is four times shorter than that of other Copia elements, which may be a result of their target sp
29 ences are responsible for the variability in copia expression within and between Drosophila species.
31 Here, we show that the Ty1 retrotransposon Copia forms virus-like capsids in vivo and transfers bet
32 the rapid isolation of LTR sequences of Ty1-copia group retrotransposons from the genomic DNA of pot
35 he average dominance of all mutations and of copia insertions in a set of lines that had accumulated
36 ations of 0.17, whereas average dominance of copia insertions was 0.51; the difference between these
38 (ULR) of the Drosophila LTR retrotransposon copia is known to be critical to the element's expressio
40 he presence of an O-methyl transferase and a Copia like gene respectively in Citrus instead of the am
41 their genome-wide distribution; in contrast, Copia-like and En/Spm-like sequences were overrepresente
42 n contains a novel full-length but nonmobile copia-like element, designated Tcen, that is only associ
44 nt of the deduced peptide sequences with Ty1-copia-like elements from other plants showed considerabl
45 Surveys of sequence heterogeneity of Ty1/copia-like elements in the genomes of the three hybrid a
47 Arabidopsis thaliana and Cicer arietinum Ty1-copia-like elements were found in clusters at the parace
49 ther superfamily of LTR retrotransposon (Ty1/copia-like elements) have experienced similar derepressi
50 etitive sequences in this region include one copia-like LTR retrotransposon, 13 simple sequence repea
52 on of the reverse transcriptase genes of Ty1-copia-like retrotransposable elements from 12 plant spec
53 icilian blood orange arose by insertion of a Copia-like retrotransposon adjacent to a gene encoding R
56 ated from the insertion of Sal-T1, a 4863-bp Copia-like retrotransposon, in the 5' untranslated regio
57 We have isolated and characterized Tgmr, a copia-like retrotransposon, linked tightly to the Rps1-k
62 ence for a recent horizontal transfer of the copia long terminal repeat retrotransposon between Droso
63 of TE host-silencing pathways, particularly copia long terminal repeat retrotransposon in Drosophila
64 articular, we showed that insertion of a Ty1-copia LTR retrotransposon occurred specifically in C. ar
65 bout 18% of the lotus genome is comprised of Copia LTR retrotransposons, and over 25% of them are ass
67 ave quantified levels of naturally occurring copia LTR-ULR nucleotide variation and subjected the dat
70 copia copy number and transcription level on copia plasmid concentrations are weak and that genomic f
71 out of the two large effect deficiencies on copia plasmid concentrations corresponded to the vasa ge
72 emi-quantitative analysis to assay levels of copia plasmids (believed to be an intermediate of transp
76 e responsible for generating and maintaining copia regulatory sequence variation, we have quantified
77 zation (FISH) analysis revealed that the Ty1/copia-related DNA sequences are not specific to the cent
80 have studied the genetics of differences in copia retrotransposon activity by quantitative trait loc
81 i fail to form, and transcript levels of the copia retrotransposon are elevated more than 50-fold; th
82 a tandemly direct duplicated PvIND and a Ty1-copia retrotransposon inserted between the two repeats.
83 H2A.Z in the preferential integration of Ty1/copia retrotransposons within environmentally responsive
84 that the envelope-like genes in the putative Copia retrovirus-like family are probably derived from t
86 Saccharomyces cerevisiae belongs to the Ty1/Copia superfamily, which is present in every eukaryotic
88 , we identify large effect genes involved in copia suppression by using a semi-quantitative analysis
90 tal lines exhibiting a 10-fold difference in copia transcript level and a 100-fold difference in tran
92 lines were scored for 126 molecular markers, copia transcript level, and rate of copia transposition.
98 ines constructed from a line exhibiting high copia transpositions and a line exhibiting no transposit
99 tural variation, including an insertion of a Copia transposon into a Toll/interleukin receptor (TIR-N
100 relates with transcription and is reduced in COPIA transposons that reactivate expression in kyp suvh
104 g multiple copies of the integrase gene of a copia-type transposable element and the helicase gene of
110 yadenylation revealed that LTR/Gypsy and LTR/Copia were two major transposable elements within the in