ライフサイエンスコーパス: copy

1 tion of replication from the upstream genome copy.

2 cation, the genetic information of a cell is copied.

3 enance of multiple mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copies.

4 -gene families for which Ash1 contains other copies.

5 y functional expressed elements and degraded copies.

6 k with minimal memory load-when participants copy an image during viewing.

7 were observed in 0-copy and A71915-treated 2-copy and 4-copy mice, but minimally occurred in Rp-treat

8 ip1) occurred in 0-copy and A71915-treated 2-copy and 4-copy mice, while Rp treatment caused minimal

9 , and tubular hypertrophy were observed in 0-copy and A71915-treated 2-copy and 4-copy mice, but mini

10 p38, p21(Cip1) , and p27(Kip1) occurred in 0-copy and A71915-treated 2-copy and 4-copy mice, while Rp

11 l RNA, with a limit of detection of a single copy and can be completed in around 15 min.

12 ven when viral load exceeded 1 x 107 HSV DNA copies, and surges in granzyme B and IFN-gamma occurred

13 The supernumerary gene copies are commonly found on highly rearranged, extrachr

14 virus in animals and viroids in plants) are copied by host transcription polymerases.

15 number of times someone had previously been copied by others.

16 nominal viral loads ranging from 39 to <0.5 copies (cp)/ml.

17 ns from the average coverage in the sequence copy distribution can either cause wasteful provisioning

18 ic model of the intermediate, comprising 120 copies each of protein lambda1 and sigma2.

19 ies of the scaffolding protein Vac14 and one copy each of the lipid kinase PIKfyve, generating PI(3,5

20 Reducing the number of gene copies from 10(5) to about 10 per cell revealed a transi

21 y regulator HMGN1, a target of recurrent DNA copy gains in leukemia, controls myeloid differentiation

22 C7 was represented by copy gains on chromosome 6, and had the highest upregula

23 intron, and it has been shown to efficiently copy highly structured long RNA molecules in a single pa

24 previously, dRemp is present in hundreds of copies in all sequenced lines.

25 cantly more often a high number of HER2 gene copies in liquid biopsy (p = 0.04).

26 Single copy loss of HIF1A or high levels of HIF2A mRNA expressi

27 , as only the Gleason 9 tumor harbors single-copy losses of PTEN and TP53.

28 C8 was characterized by copy losses on chromosome 11, having also the lowest lym

29 C4 was represented by copy losses on chromosome 6, and had the highest number

30 monkey with viral loads as low as 52 genome copies/mg.

31 ed in 0-copy and A71915-treated 2-copy and 4-copy mice, but minimally occurred in Rp-treated mice com

32 ed in 0-copy and A71915-treated 2-copy and 4-copy mice, while Rp treatment caused minimal changes tha

33 (TCID(50))/ml using inactivated virus and 25 copies/ml (c/ml) using synthetic in vitro transcript RNA

34 he study and 92 (84%) achieved HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL (FDA snapshot).

35 verall engaged-in-care HCV CVL was 4 351 079 copies/mL (standard deviation = 7 149 888); local HCV CV

36 gression models for time to viral load >1000 copies/mL (treatment failure), and simulated data for 10

37 s (49%) had HIV-1 viral loads (VLs) >100,000 copies/mL and 47% had CD4 cell counts <200/mm 3.

38 HIV+ adolescents had HIV viral load >10 000 copies/mL at baseline.

39 ies/ml for up to 8 months after ATI and <200 copies/ml at the latest time point.

40 ghly resistant group, 53% had HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at week 96.

41 + FTC arm had an HIV-1 RNA viral load of <50 copies/ml compared to 86/94 (91.5%) participants on stan

42 ad instances of seminal viral shedding >=400 copies/mL despite viral suppression in the blood.

43 Limits of detection ranged from <=10 to 74 copies/ml for commercial high-throughput laboratory anal

44 , and Hologic Panther Fusion) and 167 to 511 copies/ml for sample-to-answer (DiaSorin Simplexa, GenMa

45 ths, and controlled plasma viremia at <10(4) copies/ml for up to 8 months after ATI and <200 copies/m

46 es with corresponding plasma viral load >250 copies/ml had a success rate of 86.8%.

47 HIV RNA was <=40 copies/mL in all CSF and plasma specimens.

48 ose with VS at Index, having viral load >200 copies/mL on at least one measurement.

49 her VLs at diagnosis (90% with VLs > 100,000 copies/mL vs. 33%, p=0.015).

50 -treatment analysis, suppression below 1,000 copies/mL was 89.0% at month 12 and 90.4% at month 72.

51 asymptomatic subset, having viremia >=10 000 copies/mL was associated with a lower creatinine/cystati

52 Restricting to PLHIV, viral load of >=1000 copies/mL was associated with higher TNF-alpha levels (P

53 Patients with viral loads of >1,000 copies/mL who actually received repeat testing were 85.2

54 ectable plasma viral load (pVL, threshold 60 copies/mL) at week (W) 48.

55 pressible viremia (plasma HIV-1 RNA above 40 copies/mL) despite reported adherence to ART and the abs

56 with sustained viral suppression (VS) (<=400 copies/mL) for >=1 year were included.

57 (P<0.001), 83% of whom had undetectable (<20 copies/mL) HIV-1 viral load (VL).

58 iretroviral therapy (last HIV viral load <50 copies/mL) is able to improve survival of coinfected pat

59 ion of patients with viral suppression (<100 copies/ml) through 48 weeks was 93.5% in the DTG + FTC a

60 gandan adults with virologic failure (>=1000 copies/mL) using leftover plasma after viral load testin

61 The risk of an elevated viral load (>=400 copies/mL) was independently lower among participants wi

62 72 cleared their CMV infection (CMV DNA <200 copies/mL) within 6 weeks.

63 , followed by ePlex (100% detection at 1,000 copies/ml), and ID NOW (20,000 copies/ml).

64 >=90%) and virally suppressed (HIV RNA <200 copies/mL), before and after model implementation, were

65 st limit of detection (100% detection at 100 copies/ml), followed by ePlex (100% detection at 1,000 c

66 tion at 1,000 copies/ml), and ID NOW (20,000 copies/ml).

67 ean CD4 % was 34%, 93% had a viral load <=20 copies/mL, and 79% were on a nonnucleoside reverse trans

68 al load at baseline was 7.90 (SD 1.82) Log10 copies/mL, and median time from symptom onset to randomi

69 ached lower levels (median 164 versus 16,090 copies/ml, P < 0.01).

70 HIV were on ART, with HIV-1 RNA levels <=400 copies/mL.

71 vs placebo by day 3 was -1.98 vs -0.32 log10 copies/mL.

72 iciency virus (HIV) viral loads exceed 1,000 copies/mL.

73 PHIVs were on stable ART with HIV-1 RNA <400 copies/mL.

74 disease (plasma viral load [pVL] >50,000 RNA copies/ml; CD4 counts 283 cells/mm(3), n = 47) and relat

75 latively controlled disease (pVL <10,000 RNA copies/ml; CD4 counts 657 cells/mm(3), n = 49).

76 The assay achieved ~100 copies/muL sensitivity in under 30 min of measurement ti

77 Two mutants with all Ppal15kDa copies mutated almost completely lost pathogenicity.

78 important allele-specific mutations-such as copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in cancer-are

79 omy 12, loss of chromosomes 13q and 13q, and copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity) were between two an

80 lowed us to retrieve the plastome, 57 single copy nuclear genes, and the nuclear ribosomal ITS from 2

81 mic dataset consisting of hundreds of single-copy nuclear loci.

82 tant isolates also had increased plasmepsin2 copy number (75.9%; 85/112).

83 icant between groups with low and high mtDNA copy number (P < 0.001 and 0.002, respectively).

84 nd MYD88(L265P) mutation and the genome-wide copy number aberration (CNA) profiles of individual vitr

85 DNA copy number aberrations (CNA) are frequently observed in

86 Somatic copy number aberrations (CNAs) have been implicated in t

87 reveal acquisition of somatic mutations and copy number aberrations over time.

88 arch studies to identify clinically relevant copy number abnormality (CNA) profiles.

89 ected pituitary adenomas showed that somatic copy number alteration (SCNA) rather than mutation is a

90 ng, we comprehensively map out the facets of copy number alteration heterogeneity in a cohort of brea

91 Here, we investigate ITH of somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs), DNA methylation, and po

92 fluencing folate pathway genes (mRNA, miRNA, copy number alterations [CNAs], SNPs, single nucleotide

93 quency of whole chromosome or chromosome arm copy number alterations and were associated with an incr

94 r mutation burden, frequency of mutations or copy number alterations, mutation signatures, intratumor

95 tory checkpoints, genome-wide frequencies of copy number alterations, mutational signatures in whole

96 f the built environment with leukocyte mtDNA copy number among 5,502 Mexican American adults enrolled

97 n more than 40% of cancer cells and that MYC copy number amplification correlates with enhanced trans

98 here was a positive correlation between ADAR copy number and expression.

99 Allele-specific copy number and serial sampling analyses allowed for the

100 suggest that parasites with increased pvdbp copy number are able to infect individuals with naturall

101 ns in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence and copy number are implicated in aging and organ dysfunctio

102 ful segregation, or "partition," of many low-copy number bacterial plasmids is driven by plasmid-enco

103 By clustering copy number calls, we reconstructed histories of chromos

104 ing 3 to 20 copies of NPNA revealed that low copy number can reduce the abundance of low-affinity mon

105 the circadian genes' omics profile, such as copy number changes and RNA-sequence data along with the

106 interface, investigators can easily observe copy number changes, mutations, and structural events in

107 Changes in gene copy number contribute to genomic instability, the onset

108 pular model for copy number evolution is the copy number distance (CND), defined as the length of a s

109 mutations in RAS and KIT and the widespread copy number events by which TGCT is characterised.

110 it challenging to accurately detect abnormal copy number events in a cost-effective manner in clinica

111 However, modeling copy number evolution is a substantial challenge, becaus

112 A recent popular model for copy number evolution is the copy number distance (CND),

113 data are consistent with a model in which 3B copy number expansion within the FMDV genome has allowed

114 ylation of these segments associated with AR copy number gain.

115 copy number group (< median) and high mtDNA copy number group (>= median).

116 udy population was stratified into low mtDNA copy number group (< median) and high mtDNA copy number

117 by an accordion mechanism in which the gene copy number increases followed by base substitutions and

118 e computation, and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number inference.

119 V using the segmentation function to measure copy number inflection points throughout the genome.

120 uantification of nucleic acid targets at low copy number is problematic with the limit of detection a

121 In addition, greater repeat copy number is significantly enriched in three independe

122 Copy number loss of chromosome 22q, leading to loss of h

123 RNA variations among subtypes correlate with copy number loss of RP genes.

124 and in female subjects de novo heterozygous copy number loss or truncating mutations cause haploinsu

125 tected by cytogenetics, and their associated copy number neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH) were

126 While the total copy number of large multi-megabase segments can be deri

127 of studies, our knowledge about the protein copy number of TFs in the nucleus is limited.

128 We found that patients with a high copy number of the HER2 gene in the tumor tissue assesse

129 und negative dose-response associations with copy number on intracranial volume and on regional cauda

130 -type (WT) gene, due to either variations in copy number or transcriptional regulation, have also bee

131 CONCUR is built on the proposed concepts of "copy number profile curves" to describe the CNV profile

132 ation of the IGH, MYD88(L265P) mutation, and copy number profile enables VRL diagnosis.

133 Clustering analysis of the copy number profiles revealed that malignant B cells der

134 We perform DNA copy number profiling on mixtures of cell lines, nuclei

135 Genome-wide copy number profiling revealed a high degree of similari

136 ly, the cellular mechanisms regulating mtDNA copy number remain poorly understood.

137 allele frequency patterns, to infer the true copy number status of genes and genomic regions from who

138 NA replication results in an increase in DNA copy number that can be measured by high-throughput sequ

139 of mitochondrial activity and altered mtDNA copy number that result in organ dysfunction in aging an

140 shed common variant, rare coding variant and copy number variant data, we examined the relationship b

141 Some rare copy number variants (CNVs) are associated with schizoph

142 Copy number variants (CNVs) are pervasive in several ani

143 Copy number variants (CNVs) are suggested to have a wide

144 Copy number variants (CNVs) are the gain or loss of DNA

145 16p11.2 and 22q11.2 Copy Number Variants (CNVs) confer high risk for Autism

146 Carriers of large recurrent copy number variants (CNVs) have a higher risk of develo

147 Specific copy number variants (CNVs) have been robustly associate

148 DFT1 gradually accumulates copy number variants (CNVs), and its telomere lengths ar

149 variants/indels (dnSNVs/indels) and de novo copy number variants (dnCNVs).

150 De novo genic and copy number variants are enriched in patients with conge

151 egmental duplications overlap with recurrent copy number variants associated with neurocognitive diso

152 participants carrying at least one of the 12 copy number variants associated with schizophrenia in UK

153 ms through which highly penetrant, multigene copy number variants contribute to disease risk.

154 individuals who did not carry any of the 93 copy number variants reported to be pathogenic.

155 These assemblies reveal structural and copy number variants that differentiate the subspecies a

156 Chromosomal rearrangements and gene copy number variation (CNV) are two important tools for

157 These results show that gene copy number variation affect the parasite's ability to e

158 Mutational and copy number variation analysis of a large cohort of pati

159 t assessed by next-generation sequencing and copy number variation analysis, 3 molecular subtypes wit

160 scribe a computational method HiNT (Hi-C for copy Number variation and Translocation detection), whic

161 Here, we demonstrate that copy number variation of TdDof, a gene encoding a putati

162 of this study is to evaluate expression and copy number variation of the ADAR gene in advanced GC an

163 Some copy number variations (CNV), associated with novel subt

164 urodevelopmental disorders caused by genomic copy number variations (CNVs) and gene expression data f

165 functional effects of somatic mutations and copy number variations (CNVs) not evident in transcripto

166 Copy number variations (CNVs) of the human 16p11.2 genet

167 22q11.2 deletions and duplications are copy number variations (CNVs) that predispose to develop

168 karyotyping analysis, none of the predicted copy number variations (CNVs) were identified, which con

169 cleotide variations (SNVs) to large, complex copy number variations (CNVs), have been reported in pat

170 and Translocation detection), which detects copy number variations and interchromosomal translocatio

171 ngs demonstrate a mechanism by which smaller copy number variations, not including the Pmp22 gene, ar

172 in mean HFMSE score, whereas gender and SMN2 copy number were not.

173 exposures, we measured cell viability, mtDNA copy number, and mitochondrial bioenergetics utilizing t

174 This effect increases with decreasing copy number, closely associated with the amplification f

175 ABC-transporter copy number, expression and activity were examined using

176 l lines for TERT promoter mutational status, copy number, gene expression, and telomere length to pro

177 n does not, however, correlate with FeLV env copy number, suggesting that this effect is specific to

178 Based on the median levels of mtDNA copy number, the study population was stratified into lo

179 espite a significant increase in bla(TEM-1B) copy number, the TZP-resistant isolate does not incur a

180 levels of oncogene transcription compared to copy number-matched linear DNA, coupled with enhanced ch

181 sposition, as well as independent of genomic copy number.

182 y level of infection, virus titer and genome copy number.

183 ated mtDNA transcription and a reduced mtDNA copy number.

184 utions and, finally, contraction of the gene copy number.

185 replication stress and an abundance of focal copy-number alterations associated with activation of th

186 genes and pathways preferentially mutated or copy-number altered in metastases compared with the pair

187 ing a novel integrative analysis of absolute copy-number analysis and gene expression in The Cancer G

188 eveal the average replication dynamics using copy-number analysis in any proliferating asynchronous c

189 MGMT promoter methylation were determined by copy-number arrays and/or Illumina 450K array, respectiv

190 pproach, including targeted gene sequencing, copy-number arrays, and gene expression profiling.

191 Focal copy-number gain in CCNE1 and CDKN2A deletion was enrich

192 varied chromosomal structures with low-level copy-number gains and frequent inverted rearrangements.

193 Focal copy-number increases (genomic amplification) pinpoint o

194 is profiles display oscillations between two copy-number states, a considerable fraction of events in

195 s), small insertions and deletions (indels), copy-number variations (CNVs), loss of heterozygosity (L

196 pression data, with optional corrections for copy-number variations and able to run on signatures gen

197 Low copy numbers (>=500 copies/reaction) of SARS-CoV-2 RNA w

198 s was accompanied by lower mitochondrial DNA copy numbers (p < 0.001), mtND1 expression (p < 0.001) a

199 d conserved in canonical sequence motifs and copy numbers as in E. maclovinus, showing limited impact

200 ctious in liver-humanized mice with high RNA copy numbers detectable in serum and feces.

201 exing dPCR assay for measuring SMN1 and SMN2 copy numbers in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) samples ha

202 DNA image cytometry profiles, enumeration of copy numbers of eight breast cancer genes by multicolor

203 e in the hardening behavior when the correct copy numbers of proteins are used.

204 We show that copy numbers of triptolide biosynthetic pathway genes ar

205 Analysis of copy numbers per cell of >7000 proteins provides new und

206 SMN1 and SMN2 copy numbers were completely concordant with previous re

207 Total DNA was isolated and mtDNA copy numbers were determined using absolute quantificati

208 ding selective pressure to maintain multiple copies of 3B.

209 s is a powerful nanomachine built by several copies of a large (TerL) and a small (TerS) terminase su

210 ing a pseudo-hexameric morphology, and of 60 copies of a penton protein at the vertices.

211 id tetraploid maize lines that contain three copies of chromosome 10 derived from inbred lines B73 an

212 ial requirement for inactivation of multiple copies of disease-associated RNA and therapeutic efficac

213 multivalent RNA nanoparticle harboring three copies of hepatocyte targeting-ligands, one copy of miR1

214 th a lower limit of detection of 6.0 x 10(2) copies of molecules per reaction.

215 ining 13% of the bacterial population (1:4.2 copies of nifH to 16S rRNA).

216 her fundamental question: Starting from many copies of noisy quantum clocks which are (approximately)

217 aring antigenicity of TMV displaying 3 to 20 copies of NPNA revealed that low copy number can reduce

218 argeting-ligands, one copy of miR122, and 24 copies of Paclitaxel to overcome the drug effluxion and

219 or subclones with mutations to the remaining copies of PTEN and TP53, while the Gleason 7 PTEN-intact

220 chieved by cooperatively recruiting multiple copies of regulatory biomolecules.

221 We reproducibly analyzed as few as 100 copies of target DNA sequences using gold/silver nanosta

222 es in inclusion bodies comprised of numerous copies of the 150-kDa ATI protein, which can provide sta

223 We also demonstrate that two copies of the catalytic module of poly(A) polymerase (PA

224 angulation number T = 277) composed of 8,280 copies of the double jelly-roll major capsid protein (MC

225 Hence, RDV residues could be embedded in copies of the first RNA strand that is later used as a t

226 We find the PIKfyve complex comprises five copies of the scaffolding protein Vac14 and one copy eac

227 y transcripts that contain tandemly repeated copies of the viral genome.

228 to other eukaryotes, plants harbor multiple copies of these JDPs, which posit that plants have an in

229 It is robust, can consistently detect two copies of viral RNA, with a limit of detection of a sing

230 Multiple copies of WW domains and PPXY motif sequences are often

231 as a real-time quantitative assay for 5-5000 copies of zika virus RNA.

232 aster sex-determination gene: a translocated copy of Amh (Amhy).

233 able to identify the parental origin of each copy of chromosome 10 in the materials using oligonucleo

234 t the expression of the paternally inherited copy of Dot1l in the embryo is sufficient to support dev

235 each binding site in CPSF30 still allows one copy of hFip1 to bind, while mutation of both sites abro

236 copies of hepatocyte targeting-ligands, one copy of miR122, and 24 copies of Paclitaxel to overcome

237 other four containing at least one wild-type copy of Ppal15kDa was compromised at varying levels.

238 determine whether activation of the maternal copy of SNORD116 could be achieved without altering ZNF2

239 Conditional removal of one copy of Sox9 in Jag1(+/-) livers impairs the biliary com

240 Each additional copy of the apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele is associat

241 ipient bacterium already carries a wild-type copy of the gene.

242 Approximately 1% of people worldwide carry a copy of the human herpesvirus 6A or 6B (HHV-6A/B) in eve

243 Each copy of the minor allele (frequency of 4.7%) reduces hei

244 We find that efferents transmit a precise copy of the motor signal and a single spike in the motor

245 of the population generally keeps an intact copy of the original genome.

246 Deleting one copy of the Tcf7 gene recapitulated Foxp3-dependent nega

247 e event GR2E confirmed insertion of a single copy of the transfer-DNA in the genome and its inheritan

248 ceptor, but stably introducing an additional copy of this receptor did not further enhance susceptibi

249 - and arabinonucleotides does not impede the copying of RNA templates.

250 One strategy is to use an "efference copy" of the motor command to inhibit the sensory input

251 Copy-out/paste-in transposition is a major bacterial DNA

252 with the risk allele (17-58% increase/allele copy, P = 0.046-0.002), including five gamma-glutamyl am

253 ve traces and sensing electrodes, and office-copy papers work as flexible supporting substrates.

254 as positive for the long-terminal repeat (33 copies per 10(6) cells) and env (26.1 copies per 10(6) c

255 at (33 copies per 10(6) cells) and env (26.1 copies per 10(6) cells), negative for psi and integrase,

256 , has a sensitivity of at least 50 viral RNA copies per microliter in a sample.

257 , a virologic response (HIV-1 RNA level, <40 copies per milliliter) had occurred in 54% of the patien

258 CI 1.42-1.92) at 10 mg dose to 1.20 log(10) copies per mL (0.95-1.46) at 0.5 mg dose.

259 days after dose decreased from 1.67 log(10) copies per mL (95% CI 1.42-1.92) at 10 mg dose to 1.20 l

260 imary endpoint at week 48 was HIV-1 RNA >=50 copies per mL (Snapshot, intention-to-treat exposed), wi

261 asma HIV-1 RNA concentration of less than 50 copies per mL at week 48, which has been reported previo

262 delivery who had viral load of at least 200 copies per mL before treatment and no genotypic resistan

263 Those with HIV-1 RNA of at least 1000 copies per mL had drug resistance testing by ultra-deep

264 viraemia was defined as a viral load of 200 copies per mL or more.

265 outcome was combined viral suppression (<200 copies per mL) and retention at 12 months after enrolmen

266 ention in care with viral suppression (<1000 copies per mL) at 6 months using logistic regression.

267 to be in care, viral load suppression (<200 copies per mL) was based on the last viral load in the y

268 s had virological failure (viral load >=1000 copies per mL).

269 ical failures (two sequential measures >=200 copies per mL).

270 site poor outcome (defined as viral load >50 copies per mL, or for participants with a missing viral

271 S-2M screening plasma HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies per mL.

272 asma HIV-1 RNA concentration of less than 50 copies per mL.

273 rior to dosing every 4 weeks (HIV-1 RNA >=50 copies per mL; 2% vs 1%) with an adjusted treatment diff

274 uppressed viral load [NVL; viral load >=1000 copies per mL], and loss to follow-up [LTFU; >180 days l

275 iral load suppression [VLS; viral load <1000 copies per mL], retention in care with non-suppressed vi

276 ad died or had a viral load of at least 1000 copies per muL after 96 weeks.

277 group had an HIV viral load of at least 1000 copies per muL or had died (adjusted prevalence ratio 0.

278 s, and 47% had a viral load of at least 1000 copies per muL.

279 Within a detection limit of 42 RNA copies per reaction, SHERLOCK was 100% specific and 100%

280 , using an assay with a detection limit of 1 copy per mL.

281 howing high sensitivity (down to 100 genomic copies/reaction) and high specificity (no cross-reactivi

282 Low copy numbers (>=500 copies/reaction) of SARS-CoV-2 RNA were consistently det

283 rete clusters containing approximately eight copies regardless of cell size and that the total number

284 le copy region of 82,084 bp and small single copy region of 5,272 bp.

285 ipartite structure containing a large single copy region of 82,084 bp and small single copy region of

286 in the reference sequence revealed many low-copy repeats, most of which overlap predicted coding seq

287 ion limit on patient samples down to 5 viral copies, requires minimal instrumentation, and is highly

288 ution chromosome-conformation-capture carbon-copy sequencing (5C-seq) to elucidate the extent to whic

289 e large number of endogenous RD histone gene copies sequester available factor(s) from attenuated tra

290 ing a duplicate retention model in which one copy tends to have more sub-functions than its paralog.

291 s social feedback rules, whereby individuals copy the decisions they observe others making, creating

292 nts are retrotransposons that are capable of copying their sequence to new genomic loci.

293 tandem minus-strand complementary DNA genome copy under the control of a cytomegalovirus (CMV) promot

294 archival system to study the oligonucleotide copy unevenness problem and show that the two paramount

295 including point mutations and supernumerary copy variants, lead to severe and fatal disease.

296 0, so that only about one out of 900,000 RNA copies was of human origin, but the RNA quality (average

297 nd obtained larvae in which >90% of the gene copies were mutant.

298 Strain P3.1 exhibited the loss of one IS256 copy, which was originally located in the HU-14 noncodin

299 ematic due to the low efficiency of template copying with mononucleotides.

300 dorferi) recA gene with a sensitivity of 100 copies within 25 min and generated stronger specific flu