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1 DBL-1-expressing cells in the ventral nerve cord.
2 rain through the central canal of the spinal cord.
3 geminal nucleus and all levels of the spinal cord.
4 tatory synapses throughout the lumbar spinal cord.
5 targets to improve self-repair of the spinal cord.
6 ion site of completely transected rat spinal cord.
7 ligand in the brain compared with the spinal cord.
8 and their synaptic trafficking in the spinal cord.
9 bition between motoneurons within the spinal cord.
10 x that ligate the severed ends of the spinal cord.
11 tion and demyelination occur together in the cord.
12 rmine S1 CST termination patterns within the cord.
13 ls across the transverse plane of the spinal cord.
14 ose activity patterns resemble intact spinal cord.
15 downstream of Npr1(+) neurons in the spinal cord.
16 , hmx1, and hmx4 are not expressed in spinal cord.
17 influence the signals that enter the spinal cord.
18 activity is found in the lumbosacral spinal cord.
19 biting AMPA and NMDA receptors in the spinal cord.
20 te matter of the motor cortex and the spinal cord.
21 ory stimuli are represented along the spinal cord.
22 entry zone (DREZ) to extend into the spinal cord.
23 rior peripheral nerves from the dorsal nerve cord.
24 naptic and postsynaptic NMDARs in the spinal cord.
25 nesis profiles of V3 INs in the mouse spinal cord.
26 ng LJA5 neurons through the brain and spinal cord.
27 optic nerve, corpus callosum, and the spinal cord.
28 glia (DRG) and the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
29 ar organ and the central canal of the spinal cord.
30 cs (or overtones) emanating from their vocal cords.
31 pigmentosa (RP; 85.94%), cone-rod dystrophy (CORD; 10.94%), and Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA; 3.12
34 e sclerosis (MS), knowledge about how spinal cord abnormalities translate into clinical manifestation
35 time, continuous objective measure of spinal cord activation in response to therapy via recorded evok
36 examine pain relief and the extent of spinal cord activation with ECAP-controlled closed-loop versus
37 smission of voluntary commands to the spinal cord after damage (e.g., after stroke or spinal cord inj
39 ng from the graft into the denervated spinal cord also triggered local host neuronal network response
40 the cerebral cortex or the hindbrain/spinal cord and assemble them with human skeletal muscle sphero
41 o undergo 7 T imaging of the cervical spinal cord and brain as well as conventional 3 T brain acquisi
42 % alpha-tubulin acetylation for mouse spinal cord and brain homogenate tissue, respectively, as measu
43 white matter lesion fractions in the spinal cord and brain of the 9-Hole Peg Test and cortical thick
44 the colon and central nervous system (spinal cord and brain) that underlies the gut-brain axis, is vi
46 pathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord and central targets of primary sensory afferents (n
47 its immune-cell infiltration into the spinal cord and completely abrogates immune responses to myelin
49 common progenitor cell for posterior spinal cord and muscle enables the formation of functional neur
50 nstrate that GBF1 is present in mouse spinal cord and muscle tissues and is particularly abundant in
51 on of neuronal pathways in the brain, spinal cord and neuromuscular system of cats, rats and zebrafis
53 lusion Gadolinium was retained in the spinal cord and peripheral nerves in rats exposed to multiple a
54 alpha2delta-1-GluN1 complexes in the spinal cord and the level of alpha2delta-1-bound GluN1 proteins
57 ne levels in the rodent brainstem and spinal cord, and a significantly shorter life-span of the mice.
58 pain signals from the meninges to the spinal cord, and if so, to what extent and through which classe
59 triggers the release of Wnt5a in the spinal cord, and inhibition of spinal Wnt5a signaling attenuate
60 ystem (CNS), consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and retina, superintends to the acquisition, integ
62 emonstrate that CS projections to the spinal cord are eliminated in an activity-dependent manner.
65 ial, and away from the ventrolateral, spinal cord as the frequency of fictive locomotion increases.
66 y review the application of brain and spinal cord atrophy in clinical practice in the management of M
69 he existence of the BBB and the blood-spinal cord barrier have been terrible and threatening challeng
70 ibited AQP4 localization to the blood-spinal cord barrier, ablated CNS edema, and led to accelerated
72 ed a single infusion of autologous umbilical cord blood and, as part of their clinical outcome measur
74 OXA(+) CD34(+) progenitors, as well as human cord blood CD34(+) cells, give rise to NK cells that exh
75 he offspring of mothers with T1D had reduced cord blood CD4(+) T-cell responses to proinsulin and ins
79 et production, and for the improved usage of cord blood for transplantation research and therapy.
80 ison, antitoxin IgG and NAb were measured in cord blood from 50 mothers unrelated to study infants.
82 ng the dominant-negative ETS1 p27 isoform in cord blood hematopoietic progenitor cells, we show that
84 bitor CPI203 enhanced the expansion of human cord blood HSCs without losing cell viability in vitro.
85 metals in infants, the observed increases in cord blood lead and cadmium require further exploration.
87 00, 16,800, 28,000 IU) vs. placebo, neonatal cord blood lead levels were 8.5% (95% CI: - 3.5, 22), 16
90 ood mononuclear cells and neonatal umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells were collected and cryopres
91 ose-associated methylation signatures in the cord blood of the infant appeared to be attenuated by th
95 smatched anti-CD19 CAR-NK cells derived from cord blood to 11 patients with relapsed or refractory CD
97 e bone marrow, adipose tissue, and umbilical cord blood without altering their ex vivo characteristic
100 uring each trimester of pregnancy and in the cord blood, providing unambiguous assurance of drug expo
101 hairpin RNA knockdown of CLC/Gal-10 in human cord blood-derived CD34(+) progenitor cells impairs eosi
102 1A (LSD1) induces a rapid expansion of human cord blood-derived CD34+ cells and promotes in vitro pro
104 of B cells in vitro In this study, we used a cord blood-humanized mouse model to compare the phenotyp
105 llergy-promoting IL-4Ralpha mutation; and hu cord blood-reconstituted immunodeficient, hu cytokine-se
106 In infants born >=34 weeks gestational age, cord-blood IgG geometric mean concentrations (GMC) were
107 ulation pharmacokinetics in maternal plasma, cord, breastmilk and infant plasma of DolPHIN-1 particip
108 by projections from the brain to the spinal cord, but the neural substrates for top-down sensory con
109 sory input is modulated in the dorsal spinal cord by a network of excitatory and inhibitory interneur
110 hrough distinct pathways in different spinal cord cell types and further implicate the importance of
112 e diagnostic algorithm is to rule out spinal cord compression before evaluating other causes of myelo
116 nal images of both brain and cervical spinal cord (CSC) simultaneously and examined their spatiotempo
117 vents immune-cell infiltration in the spinal cord, decreases integrin expression in antigen-specific
119 of excitatory synapses in the lumbar spinal cord, detailing synaptic diversity that is dependent on
121 be used to model and manipulate seminiferous cord development, including induction of focal dysgenesi
122 n of Cos2, likely acting through binding the CORD domain of Ci, or PKA, revealing separate inhibitory
123 onal area of the cervical and upper thoracic cord (down to T3 level) was calculated with the active-s
124 sion of programmed-death-ligand-1) in spinal cord-draining lymph nodes and decreases the number of T
127 inhibiting Hsp90 specifically in the spinal cord enhanced the antinociceptive effects of morphine in
128 crobial gene expression by the mycobacterial cord factor that may contribute to mycobacterial persist
129 ir glycerol, glucose, and trehalose esters ("cord factor") form the main part of the mycomembrane.
131 ociceptive circuits in the developing spinal cord, following injuries during the neonatal period.SIGN
132 y-stage serotonergic neurons into the spinal cord for cardiovascular functional recovery after spinal
135 yma changes after injury of the adult spinal cord, functionally resembling the immature active-stem c
136 that sensorimotor circuits within the spinal cord generate backward locomotion and adjust it to task
139 ector induced pig model of high-grade spinal cord glioma and may potentially be used in preclinical t
140 report the production of a high-grade spinal cord glioma model in pigs using lentiviral gene transfer
142 gression analysis identified cervical spinal cord GM CSA and T2 lesion volume as independent predicto
145 s is adversely affected in the in the spinal cord gray matter (GM), and if so, whether it is because
148 e Peg Test and cortical thickness and spinal cord grey matter cross-sectional area of the Timed 25-Fo
150 ated signaling spreads to the DRG and spinal cord in females, but remains localized to the sciatic ne
151 gle session of TESS over the cervical spinal cord in individuals with incomplete chronic cervical SCI
155 8) years) with subacute (ie, 1 month) spinal cord injury (25 patients with neuropathic pain, 19 pain-
158 C) grafts can integrate into sites of spinal cord injury (SCI) and generate neuronal relays across le
161 long after SCI.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Spinal cord injury (SCI) significantly disrupts immunity, thus
169 alamic tract function-at 1 month post-spinal cord injury is associated with the emergence and mainten
170 and functional recovery in vivo in a spinal cord injury model through a unique mechanism of anti-inf
171 Inhibition of calmodulin in a rat spinal cord injury model with the licensed drug trifluoperazine
173 mplete cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spinal cord injury were randomly assigned to 10 sessions of exe
175 s and restore forelimb function after spinal cord injury(1); however, the molecular mechanisms that u
176 d after damage (e.g., after stroke or spinal cord injury), possibly assisting recovery of function.
177 plete recovery of neonatal mice after spinal cord injury, and suggest strategies that could be used t
178 ients with impaired voiding following spinal cord injury, patients undergoing nonurologic surgeries,
180 As rats are used extensively to model spinal cord injury, we asked if the S1 CST response is conserve
188 circuitry.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The spinal cord is a critical hub for processing somatosensory inpu
191 by a neural network, situated in the spinal cord, known as the locomotor central pattern generator (
192 en-presenting cells (APCs) within the spinal cord leptomeninges in experimental autoimmune encephalom
193 Despite the prevalence of cervical spinal cord lesions and atrophy, brain pathology seems more str
194 sex, younger age, and the presence of spinal cord lesions as independent factors that increase the 5-
196 osis showed a greater predominance of spinal cord lesions nearer the outer subpial surface compared t
197 reated with peptidase inhibitors into spinal cord lesions of adult mice, and found that both types of
199 naptic and postsynaptic NMDARs at the spinal cord level and that presynaptic NMDARs play a prominent
201 hesis attenuates nerve injury-induced spinal cord microglia activation and pain hypersensitivity.
203 talk is necessary for eliciting this spinal cord microglia phenotype and also for conferring optimal
204 it is possible to consistently elicit spinal cord microglia via systemic delivery of inflammogens to
205 or nerve injury-induced activation of spinal cord microglia, but the responsible endogenous TLR2 agon
206 resident macrophages of the brain and spinal cord, microglia are crucial for the phagocytosis of infe
207 er, by quantitative immunostaining of spinal cord MNs, we found corresponding protein level changes f
209 aluated three-dimensional T1-weighted spinal cord MRI scans in seropositive participants with NMOSDs
211 3-kinase activation, brain and ventral nerve cord neuroblasts reactivate from quiescence and ventral
212 rome c activities, leading to reduced spinal cord neuronal cell apoptosis and smaller lesion area tha
214 cate this finding in primary cultured spinal cord neurons, spinal cord slice, and Xenopus laevis oocy
220 (TDP-43) are evident in the brain and spinal cord of patients that present across a spectrum of neuro
221 mass tagged proteomic analysis of the spinal cord of Ppt1(-/-)and control mice at these timepoints re
222 , immunohistochemical analyses of the spinal cords of treated animals showed significantly lower ROS,
226 ular junction, peripheral nerves, the spinal cord or the brain and discuss the autoimmune mechanisms
229 o monitor intraspinal pressure (ISP), spinal cord perfusion pressure (SCPP), tissue metabolism and in
232 pothalamic brain areas and the lumbar spinal cord play an important role in the control of erectile f
234 tracts along the brain, brainstem and spinal cord portions to explain physical disability in multiple
235 Trpa1 disruption in a mouse brainstem-spinal cord preparation impedes the amplitude augmentation of t
237 strated that GPR160 inhibition in the spinal cord prevented and reversed neuropathic pain in male and
238 ural neurons in the developing ventral nerve cord produces defasciculated axon bundles that do not re
240 olleagues demonstrated that zebrafish spinal cord radial glia differentiate into cells that are simil
242 mice have long-range projections into spinal cord regions harboring Mc4r-expressing V2a interneurons,
244 or interventions to improve brain and spinal cord remyelination, paving the way for the translation o
245 mechanisms contributing to successful spinal cord repair in adult zebrafish are, however, currently u
247 of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and spinal cord response, not observed at the nerve injection site.
248 ZIKV infection in the mouse brain and spinal cord resulting in massive neurodegeneration of infected
249 e identified M. kansasii forms extracellular cords, resulting in acute infection and rapid larval dea
252 uron dysfunction in vivo by comparing spinal cord (SC) transcriptomes reported from TDP-43 and SOD1 A
253 es, after cystometry c-Fos neurons in spinal cord segments L5-S2 were concentrated in the sacral para
255 lts showed a significant association between cord serum interleukin-7 at birth and the trajectories o
256 assium-stimulated acute slices of the lumbar cord showed that oxytocin-neurophysin-immunoreactivity w
257 primary cultured spinal cord neurons, spinal cord slice, and Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing recomb
258 with two-photon microscopy in ex vivo spinal cord slices from CX3CR1-GFP mice complemented with confo
261 h upper-limb amputation that epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS), a common clinical technique to t
262 d-loop versus fixed-output, open-loop spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic back and l
266 taneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord (TESS) promotes functional recovery in humans with
267 taneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord (TESS) promotes recovery of function in humans with
269 t, adult zebrafish are able to repair spinal cord tissue and restore motor function after complete sp
270 ping of the spatiotemporal changes of spinal cord tissue stiffness in regenerating adult zebrafish an
271 g regeneration after transection, the spinal cord tissues displayed a significant increase of the res
272 s in post-mortem ALS motor cortex and spinal cord tissues, and the expression of NKG2D ligands on MNs
275 wo-photon Ca(2+) imaging of the mouse spinal cord to establish that NK1R and the gastrin-releasing pe
276 eurons (MNs) in the C. elegans ventral nerve cord to select and maintain their unique terminal identi
277 layers of M1 that send output to the spinal cord to support movement, imagined movements evoked resp
281 restore motor function after complete spinal cord transection owing to a complex cellular response th
283 st of interaction between race/ethnicity and cord UMFA concentrations was significant (P = 0.007).
284 al investigations on the sources and role of cord UMFA in children's neurodevelopmental outcomes and
287 We show NK1R mRNA expression in human spinal cord, underscoring the translational relevance of our fi
289 and abdominal neuromeres, the ventral nerve cord (VNC), to provide an anatomical description of this
291 al white matter tract of the cervical spinal cord, we found that both lesioned dorsal and intact late
293 Labeling throughout the brainstem and spinal cord were very similar for the two antibodies and was el
294 or 19 weeks of age, and their lumbar spinal cords were processed for histo- and immunohistochemistry
295 MOL type 2 (MOL2) is enriched in the spinal cord when compared to the brain, while MOL types 5 and 6
296 om the striatum, locus coeruleus, and spinal cord, where multiple peptidases metabolize enkephalin.
297 eral projections of CS neurons in the spinal cord, while other studies demonstrate that CS projection
298 eous delivery throughout the cervical spinal cord white and gray matter and brain motor centers.
299 oglia activation were observed in the spinal cord white matter of 7-month-old Hri(-/-) mice as compar
300 terneuron (IN) diversity empowers the spinal cord with the computation flexibility required to perfor