ライフサイエンスコーパス: corrosion

1 er 124 h via strongly suppressed kinetics of corrosion.

2 or the effect of pH cycling on glass-ceramic corrosion.

3 al treatment reduced weight loss and pitting corrosion.

4 ge transfer process, high overpotential, and corrosion.

5 wn that P. fluorescens increases the rate of corrosion.

6 o the disturbance of pipe scale and galvanic corrosion.

7 pH immersion might underestimate the in vivo corrosion.

8 inished water to prevent distribution system corrosion.

9 r challenge being silicon's vulnerability to corrosion.

10 ting to reservoir souring and infrastructure corrosion.

11 properties such as reductive activation and corrosion.

12 ine to chloramine caused an increase in lead corrosion.

13 ous catalysis, extraction, partitioning, and corrosion.

14 ng the nanometre-scale processes controlling corrosion.

15 to gas and liquid and resistance to chemical corrosion.

16 ature and are relevant to spent nuclear fuel corrosion.

17 ep, phase instability, and radiation-altered corrosion.

18 te wells rarely treat their water to prevent corrosion.

19 humidity without the risk of overheating or corrosion.

20 hus playing the crucial role in decelerating corrosion.

21 inating the shuttle effect and lithium metal corrosion.

22 nt mechanism(s) than those involved in Fe(0) corrosion.

23 on coating technology (CCC) to prevent metal corrosion.

24 Due to its excellent resistance to chemical corrosion, 2707 hyper duplex stainless steel (2707 HDSS)

25 sing a Gompertz model supported the enhanced corrosion activity and greater corrosion loss.

26 c aspects related to other processes such as corrosion, adsorption of natural organic matter (NOM), p

27 Electrochemical corrosion analyses strongly suggested that Cr(0) in the

28 edictions indicate that both anaerobic metal corrosion and ash hydration/carbonation contribute to la

29 sweat for robust sensing, without electrode corrosion and burning/causing discomfort in subjects.

30 such as heterogeneous catalysis, oxidation, corrosion and carburization.

31 nto the radiation-induced reactive sites for corrosion and catalysis.

32 lectromagnetic techniques, on the basis that corrosion and defects are often manifest as a change of

33 ion and transport, higher stability to photo-corrosion and higher surface areas.

34 ons in the protection of iron metals against corrosion and in the green synthesis of ZVI.

35 m, showing a constant water repellency after corrosion and organic solvents tests, strong resistance

36 e frame indicates the occurrence of galvanic corrosion and scale destabilization.

37 n is important to interpreting intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking in this alloy sy

38 ltered, but there were low levels of surface corrosion and the overall relative crystallinity decreas

39 ts in human body suffer surface degradation (corrosion and wear) resulting in the release of metallic

40 or dissolution processes in batteries, metal corrosion, and electroplating/polishing of manufactured

41 onitoring hydrodynamic consequences of metal corrosion, and growth of biomass coatings (biofouling) o

42 rties as adhesion, lubrication, friction and corrosion, and is important in many processes used by mi

43 at flow profiles, looping flow, no electrode corrosion, and no bubble formation), but also achieves a

44 itanium from dental implants, which suggests corrosion, and peri-implantitis in humans.

45 Strategies to mitigate the corrosion are explored, the work demonstrating that both

46 This benefit is most likely due to inhibited corrosion as a result of sulfidation.

47 VI reactivity, ostensibly due to accelerated corrosion, as demonstrated by the increased ORP.

48 nd anaerobic biodegradation, anaerobic metal corrosion, ash hydration and carbonation, and acid-base

49 hibited localized features characteristic of corrosion attack while ZrO(2) -SLA implants experienced

50 countries have considered copper as an outer corrosion barrier for canisters containing spent nuclear

51 The corrosion behavior of the FCC Cr(18)Mn(27)Fe(27.5)Ni(27.

52 age while electrochemical testing quantified corrosion behavior.

53 velop was shown to not impact on the rate of corrosion but did alter the consistency of biofilm prese

54 lm serves as a protection layer, can prevent corrosion but must also allow low-resistance carrier tra

55 ty and alleviation of cathode side reactions/corrosions, but introduces drawbacks such as intergranul

56 solate increased lead release due to uniform corrosion by 81 mug L(-1) and-upon coupling lead to a mi

57 to a mineral cathode-release due to galvanic corrosion by 990 mug L(-1).

58 aphic imaging, scanning electron microscopy, corrosion casting, and direct multiplexed measurement of

59 Microbiologically influenced corrosion causes $100 billion in damage per year, and bi

60 ll-controlled conditions in laboratory-scale corrosion chambers simulating real sewers.

61 n addition to the stratigraphy of the copper corrosion compounds, we examine and discuss the variatio

62 y drinking water source without implementing corrosion control in April 2014.

63 In contrast, corrosion control is required in regulated community wat

64 by building age, (ii) evaluate the effect of corrosion control measures on reducing these levels, and

65 parting a technologically safe and effective corrosion control method for Mg (and its alloys).

66 combinations of lead service lines [LSL] and corrosion control treatment [CCT] scenarios), EPA's Stoc

67 Orthophosphate corrosion control was used in both systems, and the effe

68 ster decreasing rate for buildings reporting corrosion control.

69 valuation of natural cracks including stress corrosion crack (SCC) and rolling contact fatigue (RCF).

70 erpreting intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion cracking in this alloy system.

71 en shown to be an important factor in stress corrosion cracking of Al-Mg alloys.

72 The identification of corrosion, cracks and defects in pipelines used for tran

73 delayed ettringite formation, reinforcement corrosion, creep and fatigue, etc.

74 e corrosion potential and an increase in the corrosion current density in the presence of the P. aeru

75 Maps of corrosion potentials and corrosion currents extracted from potentiodynamic polari

76 ich is widely recognized as the mechanism of corrosion degradation.

77 CrMo) and Titanium (Ti) components (fretting-corrosion dominant mechanism), when compared to the CoCr

78 ompared to the CoCrMo bearing surfaces (wear-corrosion dominant mechanism).

79 including anti-biofouling, anti-icing, anti-corrosion, drag reduction, droplet manipulation and drop

80 meowners do not treat their water to control corrosion, drinking water can be susceptible to lead (Pb

81 significantly inhibiting the surface cation corrosion during electrocatalysis.

82 g layer to survive the serious environmental corrosion during handling and cycling.

83 lly viable, the low cycling stability and Li corrosion during storage of lithium metal batteries bein

84 e element with a high resistance to the acid corrosion during water electrolysis.

85 A significant iron corrosion effect was consistent with field data: lead le

86 metals by electrical microbially influenced corrosion (EMIC), from other living cells by interspecie

87 variety of research areas including biology, corrosion, energy, kinetics, instrumental development, a

88 sustain seawater splitting without chloride corrosion, especially for the anode.

89 Initially, corrosion etch pits are formed, which reflect the local

90 Two corrosion experiments were conducted one with deionised

91 Corrosion features were more numerous on Ti-modSLA impla

92 Ts to the concrete mix increased the rate of corrosion for steel bars within the low risk limits.

93 n be transmitted over long distances through corrosion-free, lightweight fiber optic cables.

94 hallenged by observations of extremely sharp corrosion fronts and oscillatory zonings in altered rims

95 The characterization of water-based corrosion, geochemical, environmental and catalytic proc

96 evolution reaction (HER) and resist chemical corrosion in acidic solutions.

97 e porous silicon material to prevent surface corrosion in aqueous environments, we show that porous s

98 Upon cast iron corrosion in contact with residual disinfectants, drinki

99 Although it is a long-held view that lithium corrosion in electrolytes involves direct charge-transfe

100 alloys exhibited considerably less localised corrosion in humid air than pure magnesium.

101 Typically, corrosion in oil pipelines is measured with non-destruct

102 d their potential to exacerbate carbon steel corrosion in seawater incubations with and without a hyd

103 romising effective solution to attenuate the corrosion in sewers using calcium nitrite-admixed concre

104 strategy to mitigate the microbially induced corrosion in sewers.

105 etter understand the mechanisms of localized corrosion in soil, semisolid agar has been developed as

106 1) on average-a 9-fold increase over uniform corrosion in the absence of iron.

107 Localised corrosion in the materials under investigation was attri

108 dissolution, as well as the role of titanium corrosion in the peri-implant inflammatory process, warr

109 he LLMO cathode materials are protected from corrosion induced by organic electrolytes.

110 layer was observed resulting from electrical corrosion induced by pH solutions affecting the charge d

111 to suppress the development and activity of corrosion-inducing microorganisms with the antimicrobial

112 designing molecule-selective and potentially corrosion-inhibiting surface coatings for QDs for applic

113 ge shows anti-Hofmeister salt extraction and corrosion inhibition.

114 ater was amended with either tin or silicate corrosion inhibitor (0.5 mg/L as Sn and 20 mg/L as SiO(2

115 with varying amounts of polyamine and amine corrosion inhibitor components.

116 mine Duomeen O (n-oleyl-1,3-diaminopropane), corrosion inhibitor in raw water samples taken from a la

117 s (nonemulsifiers), toxic propargyl alcohol (corrosion inhibitor), tetramethylammonium (clay stabiliz

118 y at circumneutral pH, utility as an abiotic corrosion inhibitor, and low cost.

119 addressed by the addition of phosphate as a corrosion inhibitor, but it took several months for lead

120 Corrosion inhibitors can affect calcium carbonate precip

121 od for in situ direct analysis of polymanine corrosion inhibitors in an industrial water boiler plant

122 atherizers, emulsifiers, wetting agents, and corrosion inhibitors in injected fluids.

123 The analysis of corrosion inhibitors in the presence and absence of an o

124 Overall, increased dosing of corrosion inhibitors is probably reducing the likelihood

125 icate and tin (two experimental nonphosphate corrosion inhibitors) on the porous structure and stiffn

126 tive analyte responses of the surface-active corrosion inhibitors.

127 enhance diffusion, more rapidly replenishing corrosion-injected vacancies with alloy constituents, th

128 s are formed through a ternary metal hydride corrosion intermediate.

129 ethod and opens up the avenue to mechanistic corrosion investigations at the microscale level using a

130 Microbially induced concrete corrosion is a major deterioration process in sewers, ca

131 The high rate of corrosion is attributed to SEI formation on both lithium

132 The long-standing accepted model of glass corrosion is based on diffusion-coupled hydration and se

133 via a direct loss of Fe(2+) and that carbon corrosion is not the operative mechanism.

134 ild-up due to hydrogen production from steel corrosion, jeopardizing the integrity of the engineered

135 ion loss, and the microbial community on the corrosion layer.

136 Increased diversity in the corrosion-layer microbial communities was detected when

137 During the exposure, the corrosion loss of the admixed concrete coupons was 30% l

138 pH, corrosion product composition, concrete corrosion loss, and the microbial community on the corro

139 the enhanced corrosion activity and greater corrosion loss.

140 as surface pH did not reflect the cumulative corrosion losses caused by long-term microbial activity.

141 that the periodic inoculation induced higher corrosion losses of the concrete in comparison to nonino

142 We explored the deposition corrosion mechanism by coupling pure lead with either Mn

143 stability and activity owing to the altered corrosion mechanism, where the formation of unstable Ir(

144 metal oxides cannot be assumed, insight into corrosion mechanisms aids development of protection stra

145 Here we present a methodology for evaluating corrosion mechanisms and apply it to bismuth vanadate, a

146 re size of ~20 nm was prepared by a metallic corrosion method, and the purity was checked by energy-d

147 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) is a serious problem in many industries

148 Prevention of microbially induced corrosion (MIC) is of great significance in many environ

149 ies, leading to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC).

150 The evolution of corrosion morphology and kinetics for magnesium (Mg) hav

151 However, the chemical stability issue and corrosion nature of anthraquinone-based anolytes in repo

152 ough the lithium-electrolyte interphase, the corrosion observed here is found to be governed by a gal

153 electron microscopy revealed that enzymatic corrosion occurred mainly at the surface of starch granu

154 sistent with changes that might arise due to corrosion of a pipe wall.

155 This paper studies the cathodic corrosion of a spherical single crystal of platinum in a

156 e sensitization and subsequent intergranular corrosion of Al-5.3 wt.% Mg alloy has been shown to be a

157 batteries causes significant carbon-support corrosion of bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts.

158 ched several important conclusions: The self-corrosion of bR integrated Cu(2)O electrodes is delayed

159 Microbial corrosion of concrete in sewers is known to be caused by

160 the impacts of wastewater inoculation on the corrosion of concrete in sewers.

161 The effects of pH cycling immersion on the corrosion of glass-based ceramic materials were investig

162 increased Pb exposure is likely a result of corrosion of household plumbing and well components, bec

163 atively well-characterized processes such as corrosion of iron in sulfidic waters and abiotic natural

164 1-(4-methoxyphenyl) methanimine) (PM) on the corrosion of J55 and N80 steel in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution

165 Specifically, galvanic corrosion of lead by iron (oxyhydr)oxides was investigat

166 ffect was attributed primarily to deposition corrosion of lead by oxidized phases of manganese, and w

167 liquid-metal pumping has been limited by the corrosion of metal infrastructures.

168 ssolution flux of solid explosives following corrosion of metal munition housings controls the exposu

169 al waste and recycling facilities to prevent corrosion of metals.

170 proton irradiation decelerates intergranular corrosion of Ni-Cr alloys in molten fluoride salt at 650

171 dless of the U:Fe molar ratio, the anaerobic corrosion of nZVI resulted in the slow formation of micr

172 d copper measured at the tap were related to corrosion of onsite premise plumbing components.

173 o easily can exacerbate through-wall pitting corrosion of pipelines and tanks and result in unintenti

174 Localized corrosion of pipelines due to MIC is one of the key fail

175 and odor of drinking water and promoting the corrosion of pipes.

176 We discovered that copper released from corrosion of plumbing materials can initiate evolution o

177 A 2-D model for the corrosion of spent nuclear fuel inside a failed nuclear

178 the formation of cube-like nanostructures by corrosion of the copper surface, the stabilization of th

179 roscopy, Hexacyanoferrate (II)/(III), causes corrosion of the gold electrodes and consequently damage

180 eover, irradiation of copper in water causes corrosion of the metal and the formation of a variety of

181 We find that anisotropic corrosion of the platinum electrode takes place in diffe

182 roduced either by alpha radiolysis or by the corrosion of the steel container vessel.

183 tered rims of the materials, suggesting that corrosion of these materials may proceed directly throug

184 Understanding the corrosion of uranium is important for its safe, long-ter

185 pact opportunistic pathogen colonization and corrosion of water distribution systems, and centralized

186 l degradation and dissolution (e.g., crevice corrosion) of polycrystalline nonnoble metals, alloys, a

187 lored the potential effects of upstream iron corrosion on lead mobility in water distribution systems

188 fects at pHSW-T 7.4 despite having traces of corrosion on secondary spines.

189 For cathodic corrosion on the (100) facet and on higher-index surface

190 ontaining electrolytes causes adsorption and corrosion on the gold electrode surface, resulting in a

191 ue to cavitation collapse is responsible for corrosion or surface damage in many mechanical devices.

192 Corrosion particles from the taper junction can lead to

193 A good correlation between the corrosion phases identified by CT and by invasive BSE-SE

194 precipitates play in dictating intergranular corrosion phenomena.

195 nalyses demonstrated a positive shift in the corrosion potential and an increase in the corrosion cur

196 tructure, hydrophobicity, sulfur speciation, corrosion potential, and electron transfer resistance ar

197 Maps of corrosion potentials and corrosion currents extracted fr

198 anode and a Li-ion ceramic electrolyte, the corrosion problem between the cathode and the solid elec

199 as able to prevent the thermal oxidation and corrosion problems that plague unprotected metal meshes,

200 al area approximately 0.03 mm(2) The initial corrosion proceeds as self-catalyzed pitting, visualized

201 The corrosion process is driven by reaction of the fuel with

202 The corrosion process was monitored by measuring the surface

203 e alteration resumption at a late stage of a corrosion process).

204 dissolution of an alloy component through a corrosion process.

205 the same micron-scale particles as result of corrosion processes and in one cell type, the phagocytes

206 The detailed description of corrosion processes in ancient and historical metal arti

207 ugh the role of wastewater in regulating the corrosion processes is poorly understood.

208 proach provided essential clues on long-term corrosion processes.

209 fined geometries in environments relevant to corrosion processes.

210 We follow "crevice corrosion" processes in real time in different pH-neutra

211 s was monitored by measuring the surface pH, corrosion product composition, concrete corrosion loss,

212 Nanoscale lead dioxide (nPbO2(s)) is a corrosion product formed from the chlorination of lead-c

213 uranium dioxide was determined the dominant corrosion product over a 50-week time period.

214 ndothelial cells (HUVECs) indicates that the corrosion products are well tolerated by the tested cell

215 To fill this knowledge gap, we characterized corrosion products formed from two intact DU penetrators

216 al in the environment is to characterize the corrosion products of intact DU penetrators under field

217 Pb(II) carbonate solids are corrosion products that form on the inner surfaces of le

218 oepite to becquerelite or studtite in the DU corrosion products would decrease the potential for mobi

219 O3(H2O)2) was a main component of the two DU corrosion products.

220 6O4(OH)6.8(H2O)) were also identified in the corrosion products.

221 te and vivianite were identified as the main corrosion products.

222 ater age, main material, and the presence of corrosion products.

223 We found that urban areas with prevalent corrosion-prone distribution lines (Boston, MA, Staten I

224 wn tendency of significant biofilm growth on corrosion-prone metal pipes, research efforts also found

225 unction both as a selective hole contact and corrosion protection layer for photoanodes used in light

226 per capacitors, biosensors, solar cells, and corrosion protection studies.

227 uel cells, electrocatalytic water splitting, corrosion protection, and electroplating.

228 tions related to water splitting, catalysis, corrosion protection, degradation of pollutants, disinfe

229 esigned to be superhydrophobic for long-term corrosion protection, even maintaining extreme liquid re

230 are exposed, which we attribute to galvanic corrosion protection.

231 s in light absorption, electrocatalysis, and corrosion protection.

232 In the presence of bacteria, the corrosion rate increased by a factor of 1.3 (according t

233 The enhanced corrosion rate was due to the higher sulfide uptake rate

234 sion resistance (polarization resistance and corrosion rate) were observed between Ti-SLA, Ti-modSLA,

235 rmined by the radiation dose rate, the steel corrosion rate, and the dimensions of the fractures in t

236 ctions are shown to moderate or suppress the corrosion rate, including H2O2 decomposition and a numbe

237 nd interstitial flow accelerated the overall corrosion rate, leading to loss of mechanical strength.

238 The proposed mechanism for increased corrosion rates of carbon steel involves the interaction

239 microbial communities was detected when the corrosion rates were higher.

240 cally strong interphase, which minimizes the corrosion reaction with carbonate electrolytes and suppr

241 cale metallurgy-related, gilding-related and corrosion-related inhomogeneities in the silver base.

242 ) studies, electrocatalyst benchmarking, and corrosion research.

243 No significant differences in corrosion resistance (polarization resistance and corros

244 ble streaks on the treated surfaces, reduced corrosion resistance and increased Ti dissolution over 3

245 t the PBS-based porous materials have a good corrosion resistance but the PLA-based porous materials

246 th germanium (Ge), with the aim of improving corrosion resistance by retarding cathodic activation.

247 In addition, the corrosion resistance of CNT-CRETE, was measured and comp

248 The nHA and mHA coatings enhanced corrosion resistance of Mg and retained 86-90% of ultima

249 l strength for medical applications, but low corrosion resistance of Mg in physiological environment

250 larization test demonstrated that the global corrosion resistance of sputtered Al-Mg alloy is enhance

251 The activity and corrosion resistance of the GaInP2-TiO2-cobaloxime photo

252 This study aims to improve the corrosion resistance of the low carbon steel by cladding

253 at the lowest scan speeds showed comparable corrosion resistance to rolled and annealed super duplex

254 tics, including improved catalytic activity, corrosion resistance, and stability.

255 peed had a negative impact on the thickness, corrosion resistance, and the pitting potential of the c

256 rm the excellent performance, stability, and corrosion resistance, even when compared with state-of-t

257 alyst is beneficial for enhancing the carbon corrosion resistance, thereby promoting catalyst stabili

258 ening strategy to evaluate synthesizability, corrosion resistance, visible-light absorption, and comp

259 n failure mechanism for pull-out testing and corrosion resistance.

260 ransport properties, and improves the carbon corrosion resistance.

261 reaction, leading to significantly improved corrosion resistance.

262 tion (reduction of water) upon Mg, improving corrosion resistance.

263 eveloping and designing alloys with improved corrosion resistance.

264 ustry due to their exceptional radiation and corrosion resistance.

265 ed to the junction between p-Si and AZO, the corrosion-resistance of the pinhole-free TiO(2) protecti

266 ering applications, collecting current using corrosion resistant metals induces pH stress in the biof

267 emical systems such as microbial fuel cells, corrosion-resistant metals uptake current from the bacte

268 action (OER)-active, porous, conductive, and corrosion-resistant nitride Ni3 FeN is used as a support

269 ese challenges by collaboratively exploiting corrosion-resistant surface stoichiometry and structural

270 ues reveal a mechanism that suggests initial corrosion results in formation of an aggressive interfac

271 vels was the destabilization of lead-bearing corrosion rust layers that accumulated over decades on a

272 e to release of colloidal particles from LSL corrosion scale enriched with iron.

273 The oxidation of the corrosion scales by residual disinfectant chlorine relea

274 nalyses strongly suggested that Cr(0) in the corrosion scales originated from Cr(0) in the cast iron

275 mechanisms of Cr(VI) release from cast iron corrosion scales.

276 existed with trivalent Cr(III) solids in the corrosion scales.

277 ate, tripolyphosphate, and hexametaphosphate corrosion/scaling inhibitors hinder clogging but natural

278 and study their role and contribution to the corrosion stability of catalyst/support couples.

279 bare BDD electrode that features remarkable corrosion stability, a wide potential window, and much h

280 map out the detailed facet dependence of the corrosion structures forming during this still largely u

281 iology, oceanography, bioprocess monitoring, corrosion studies, on the use of pH sensors as transduce

282 upercapacitors, biosensors, solar cells, and corrosion studies.

283 athway largely neglected by previous battery corrosion studies.

284 due to higher mechanical strength and lower corrosion susceptibility.

285 onduct a detailed investigation of localized corrosion taking place at the surface of an AA7075-T73 a

286 environment is strongly vulnerable to sulfur corrosion (tarnishing) but hardly reacts with O(2) , des

287 Microbial corrosion textures in volcanic glass from Cenozoic seafl

288 alterations of the titanium surfaces, i.e., corrosion, that aggravate this inflammatory response.

289 In contrast to anodic corrosion, the (111) facet corrodes the fastest, and the

290 The insensitivity of Fe(0) corrosion to proteinase K treatment suggests that electr

291 , mineralization, biology, electrocatalysis, corrosion, to microbial biomineralization.

292 he use of inert electrodes, the existence of corrosion was not evaluated, being an important informat

293 rest periods, and lithium metal dissolution (corrosion) was observed in all electrolytes, even during

294 eral (r(2) = 0.73) and pitting (r(2) = 0.69) corrosion were positively correlated with sulfate loss i

295 om these two sources can effectively prevent corrosion when only micromolar quantities of H2 are pres

296 trolyte evaporation or leakage and electrode corrosion, which are typical for traditional liquid elec

297 urface alteration effect possibly due to the corrosion, which could affect the material's overall pro

298 tential of lithium metal renders it prone to corrosion, which must be thoroughly understood for it to

299 l effectively protect the magnetic core from corrosion while retaining the superior contrast effect f

300 ources of H2 lead to the suppression of fuel corrosion, with their relative importance being determin