ライフサイエンスコーパス: cortical area

1 ions of spiking neurons, each representing a cortical area.

2 rtical neurons that project back to the same cortical area.

3 ons are fundamental to the operations of any cortical area.

4 ions of BMTK to large-scale simulations of a cortical area.

5 ight parahippocampal region and left insular cortical area.

6 ple cortical columns and often more than one cortical area.

7 cal sheet or changes in connectivity between cortical areas.

8 e transthalamic information transfer between cortical areas.

9 receiving innervation from a diverse set of cortical areas.

10 ecialized perceptual roles for higher visual cortical areas.

11 oordinate information flow between disparate cortical areas.

12 r with decreased alpha power across multiple cortical areas.

13 attractiveness in ventral occipito-temporal cortical areas.

14 geneity of intrinsic local properties across cortical areas.

15 reconstructed between each pair of activated cortical areas.

16 ate relaying of signals across many distinct cortical areas.

17 d proteins, in particular amyloid-beta40, in cortical areas.

18 equencies (8-12 Hz) across both thalamic and cortical areas.

19 er fibre tracts that comprise the respective cortical areas.

20 ifferences and the physical distance between cortical areas.

21 phere, although often less widespread across cortical areas.

22 reduced by stimulus onset in a wide range of cortical areas.

23 and preferentially interacted with different cortical areas.

24 parable in magnitude to those in many of the cortical areas.

25 lls from different developmental periods and cortical areas.

26 fore are not the means of entraining distant cortical areas.

27 odify the relative hierarchical positions of cortical areas.

28 ory cortex (S1) and higher-order integrative cortical areas.

29 as it integrates information across multiple cortical areas.

30 that propagate across the surface of visual cortical areas.

31 eld properties of neurons in primary sensory cortical areas.

32 P < .001), a region connected to associative cortical areas.

33 y classical cytoarchitectonic definitions of cortical areas.

34 ctionally specialized but widely distributed cortical areas.

35 to each other or between layers of the same cortical areas.

36 in functional interactions within and across cortical areas.

37 a sharp decrease in FC between somatosensory cortical areas.

38 bution patterns and to certain contralateral cortical areas.

39 to project to frontal, motor, and cingulate cortical areas.

40 verlap with the PMG or include solely remote cortical areas.

41 ed lower SV2A binding in clinically relevant cortical areas.

42 ls were grouped into 38 regions covering all cortical areas.

43 m of sensory inputs through the hierarchy of cortical areas.

44 ing the functional differentiation of visual cortical areas.

45 despread depression of brain activity across cortical areas.

46 se projections to the pulvinar across visual cortical areas.

47 ressive mechanism was driven by higher-order cortical areas.

48 ections from specific sets of interconnected cortical areas.

49 s, although not in the PMT overlying 3 other cortical areas.

50 e nose and ultimately routed to a variety of cortical areas.

51 of functional connectivity between different cortical areas.

52 his holds true across functionally different cortical areas.

53 uencing the subsequent development of higher cortical areas.

54 itional specific brainstem, subcortical, and cortical areas.

55 between the cerebellum and the somatosensory cortical areas.

56 ral olfactory tract to a series of olfactory cortical areas.

57 es to audiovisual signals in subcortical and cortical areas [1-5].

58 rk analysis of multi-omics profiling of four cortical areas across 364 donors with varying cognitive

59 ure of their species' song, neurons in a key cortical area adapt their intrinsic firing patterns in r

60 idly and alternately activate and deactivate cortical areas advantageous or obtrusive to function dir

61 rc/Arg3.1 in auditory and neighboring visual cortical areas after bilateral deafness in young adult r

62 de neuronal tract tracer injections into rat cortical areas along the cortical processing hierarchy,

63 extensively interconnected with other visual cortical areas along the ventral and dorsal visual strea

64 ed value modulates spatial signals in visual cortical areas, an effect that correlates with VDAC, we

65 nts are not consistently large but vary with cortical area and target; and in some cases, these inclu

66 the strength of connectivity between a given cortical area and the claustrum.

67 d at different levels along the hierarchy of cortical areas and across a wide set of cognitive tasks.

68 the structure of these synapses in distinct cortical areas and across species is a prerequisite for

69 ting theta phase coupling of distant frontal cortical areas and can contribute to the development of

70 loops biased toward ventral or dorsal stream cortical areas and contain separate representations of v

71 eptual content has been observed across many cortical areas and correlates with objective and subject

72 s and differences in adaptation across these cortical areas and demonstrate that adaptive responses m

73 imental investigation within layers of other cortical areas and for the elaboration of models of circ

74 sk-relevant neural manifolds in sensorimotor cortical areas and how the geometry and dynamics of thes

75 iGluRs are differentially expressed in the cortical areas and in the species, and all have a unique

76 erous connections with other subcortical and cortical areas and is directly recipient of retinal affe

77 al criteria and that appear conserved across cortical areas and species.

78 rily arise from functionally-interconnecting cortical areas and thalamic nuclei, illustrating that OP

79 e of functional connectivity between frontal cortical areas and the motor region of the striatum as a

80 he functional connectivity between different cortical areas and the motor, but not associative, regio

81 Here we show that the number of required cortical areas and their dynamics vary across related ta

82 y exerting a distant modulatory influence on cortical areas and their reciprocal interplay with subco

83 ts that presumably originate in early visual cortical areas and then transform these sensory inputs i

84 es, with higher cortical thickness and lower cortical areas and volumes.

85 s (across tissue volume, cortical thickness, cortical area, and white matter microstructure).

86 can operate by directly activating auditory cortical areas, and also indirectly by modulating the st

87 thought to modulate information flow between cortical areas, and has been implicated in cognitive tas

88 vity tended to be strongest in the homotopic cortical areas, and revealed a similar areal distributio

89 tral and dorsal visual streams, with frontal cortical areas, and with several subcortical structures.

90 esponses less than V1 lesions, and no visual cortical area appears to entirely rely on SC inputs.

91 Effective connections between the two cortical areas are gated by the pulvinar, allowing the p

92 Visual cortical areas are interconnected via layer-specific fee

93 It is unknown whether early visual cortical areas are necessary for this improvement.

94 ationships vary across functionally distinct cortical areas are not known.

95 kedly heterogeneous in strength, and in some cortical areas are notably stronger in specific orientat

96 In primates, posterior auditory cortical areas are thought to be part of a dorsal audito

97 range axons that derive from, or project to, cortical areas are thought to entrain distant brain area

98 l stimulus) affects the activities in visual cortical areas as early as in V1.

99 l signature of sporadic ALS is restricted to cortical areas as well as to subcortical nuclei that are

100 ive mechanism for functional diversity among cortical areas, as a general principle of large-scale co

101 om the covariation of gray matter volume and cortical area at the population level.

102 ius and a model including these indices plus cortical area at the tibia were the best predictors of f

103 e intermixed and interrelated in human motor cortical areas at single-neuron resolution.

104 shes the matrix of topographically organized cortical areas available for later computational special

105 y of transient beta-bursts over sensorimotor cortical areas before movement initiation and increased

106 e changes are reflected in high-level visual cortical areas before they become apparent in early sens

107 We now extend the concept of cortical areas being connected via parallel, direct, and

108 typical mirror-reversal of map topography on cortical area boundaries and progressive reduction of th

109 reduced in patients in frontal and temporal cortical areas but increased in parietal cortex.

110 send profuse axonal projections to olfactory cortical areas, but not to the OB.

111 ological map is well-established for sensory cortical areas, but our study is the first to extend thi

112 ve connections with striate and extrastriate cortical areas, but the impact of these connections on c

113 lantation and narrow the search for eloquent cortical areas by DCS.

114 We also show that higher-order auditory cortical areas, by contrast, represent an attended speec

115 We also show that higher-order auditory cortical areas, by contrast, represent the attended stre

116 t visual responses in a mouse lateral visual cortical area called the postrhinal cortex are independe

117 thin the neocortex, two distinct subtypes of cortical areas can be distinguished, the isocortex and t

118 nal responses to multiple stimuli in a given cortical area cannot be simply predicted by the populati

119 cuit model, composed of the pulvinar and two cortical areas, captures several physiological and behav

120 ate-born CINs are preferentially enriched in cortical areas closer to their respective sites of origi

121 Cortical areas comprise multiple types of inhibitory int

122 Adult cortical areas consist of specialized cell types and cir

123 Primary cortical areas contain maps of sensory features, includi

124 of neurons in the frontal eye fields, a key cortical area containing neurons that are implicated in

125 Each cortical area contains a topographic map of visual space

126 Multiple cortical areas contribute to visual processing in mice.

127 in, projections from distant, interconnected cortical areas converge in specific zones of the striatu

128 In addition, for inputs to higher cortical areas converging from the dorsal and ventral pa

129 tigate whether characteristics of prefrontal cortical areas correlate with these measures.

130 ys and functionally connected more posterior cortical areas could contribute to apathy.

131 ifts in the relative alpha phase between two cortical areas could modulate cortical communication, qu

132 oscillations in both auditory and olfactory cortical areas couples to the amplitude of high-frequenc

133 est that the brain may access signals in any cortical area depending on the relative value of those s

134 at read signals from cortex might access any cortical area depending on the relative value of those s

135 In cortical areas designated dorsal, primary and ventral (A

136 are associated with increased early auditory cortical area devoted to broad-frequency tuning and like

137 al, midline, and prefrontal, but not primary cortical areas, displayed localized ripple (100 to 150 h

138 applying the same tACS waveform to the same cortical area does not always give the same change in co

139 n such that the spread of current across the cortical areas due to the two montages has minimal overl

140 des the functional differentiation of visual cortical areas during development.

141 across the sampled fronto-parieto-occipital cortical areas during tactile sampling.

142 Although the molecular signatures of cortical areas emerge in organoid neurons, they are not

143 SWRs co-occur with these waves in widespread cortical areas, especially frontocentral.

144 Cortical areas, especially visual cortex, may be respons

145 and subsequently propagate into neighboring cortical areas (extrafocal region).

146 ing of neural activity in all layers of many cortical areas, followed by a down-to-up state transitio

147 ronizing inhibitory interneurons across wide cortical areas for the spatiotemporal coordination of SW

148 sheet into differentiated multiple adjacent cortical areas, giving rise to the adult shape.

149 e entire brain, and driven by covariation in cortical area, i.e. likely differences in shape, depth,

150 Injections of anterograde tracers into the cortical areas identified by retrograde tracing confirme

151 The increased cortical area in AP in areas A1 and R were primarily low

152 osterior parietal cortex (PPC), a high-level cortical area in both humans and monkeys that represents

153 rocorticography from hand motor and premotor cortical area in human subjects with c (N = 10) and Park

154 The EZ included remote cortical areas in 21 (43%) cases and was primarily local

155 the action potentials of neurons in various cortical areas in a hierarchical manner such that increa

156 ndopiriform nucleus, but was abundant across cortical areas in a ventral high-dorsal low gradient.

157 mpared the cortical cytoarchitecture of four cortical areas in adult hearing and congenitally deaf ca

158 ound that they were selectively decreased in cortical areas in Alzheimer's disease.

159 ntral role for the functional integration of cortical areas in conscious states.

160 istent with our predictions, the response of cortical areas in high-level visual cortex to multi-cate

161 Here, we applied microstimulation in frontal cortical areas in marmosets to physiologically identify

162 ight an important role for primary olfactory cortical areas in multisensory integration with the olfa

163 e subcortical reward system and higher-order cortical areas in music-induced pleasure.

164 ivity across five frontal, motor and sensory cortical areas in rats engaging in naturalistic social f

165 ndicate that gyrification development across cortical areas in the brain conveys prematurity effects

166 mping links" between nonadjacent perisylvian cortical areas in the latter, and demonstrate that the e

167 Higher and lower cortical areas in the visual hierarchy are reciprocally

168 ogenetics to obtain insight into the role of cortical areas in these phases of memory and found that

169 l to any laboratory wishing to target visual cortical areas in this increasingly valuable model syste

170 However, evidence for homologous cortical areas in this model remains limited and unclear

171 microstimulation in a broad range of frontal cortical areas in three adult marmosets (two males, one

172 -directionally with primary and extrastriate cortical areas in various mammals.

173 of the supplementary eye field, an agranular cortical area, in monkeys performing a saccade-counterma

174 of connections is related to the cytology of cortical areas, in addition to the role of physical dist

175 dly distributed projections from a number of cortical areas including anterior parietal areas, from p

176 The claustrum connects with a broad range of cortical areas including the prefrontal cortex (PFC).

177 We identified 17 cortical areas, including novel areas PEipe, PEipi (exte

178 Navigation engages many cortical areas, including visual, parietal, and retrospl

179 both self- and IM-term responses within each cortical area indicated that both forms of binocular int

180 neurons were also found within transitional cortical areas (insular, cingulate, and piriform cortice

181 ork helps define the rules for how different cortical areas interact in time and space.

182 ms and to a hypoconnectivity between cortico-cortical areas involved in theory of mind.

183 comparison suggested that 2 to 4 times less cortical area is devoted to a penile-nerve-fiber than to

184 f multisensory effects within many different cortical areas is clear, often little information is ava

185 otor or associative) areas in primate visual cortical areas is crucial for transforming sensory input

186 s differ between DLPFC and other association cortical areas is less clear.

187 role in modulating activity in early visual cortical areas is less well understood.

188 ires determining what information in sensory cortical areas is used, and how it is combined, by downs

189 x are well studied, what generates secondary cortical areas is virtually unknown.

190 together with a proliferation of specialized cortical areas, is believed to underlie the emergence of

191 hitherto thought to reside in macaque dorsal cortical areas, is exerted by a dorso-ventral network.

192 w communication, particularly between visual cortical areas, is instantiated and modulated, highlight

193 ve to do with feedback influences from other cortical areas; it is also unclear whether and how the r

194 However, across association cortical areas, L3PN properties are largely unexplored.

195 The cortical area, location, and geometry of the S1 represen

196 ggests that visual responses in early visual cortical areas may be modulated by top-down influences f

197 Accordingly, the present data show that cortical areas may project in different ways to differen

198 Across cortical areas, modest transcriptional differences among

199 rtical (lateral geniculate nucleus, LGN) and cortical (area MT) visual areas in anaesthetised marmose

200 spatial frequency selectivity of neurons in cortical area MT of alert monkeys and found that their s

201 For instance, in primate cortical area MT, different classes of direction-selecti

202 es, the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and cortical area MT, in marmoset monkeys.

203 unit responses in the monkey middle temporal cortical area (MT).

204 arly, it is unclear how the neurons in these cortical areas multiplex their traditional functions rel

205 One cortical area of particular interest in this process is

206 eptive activity generated in subcortical and cortical areas of the brain [1, 2].

207 Consistent across the cohorts, all cortical areas of the CO network showed higher activity

208 onflicts can be minimized by inhibiting core cortical areas of the subordinate sensory system (e.g.,

209 cerebral cortex, the influence of different cortical areas on striatal circuitry and behavior is unk

210 of connectivity between thalamic nuclei and cortical areas or deep nuclei), which independently cont

211 ed influence of hierarchically higher placed cortical areas over primary motor and somatosensory cort

212 odulated by top-down influences from distant cortical areas, particularly in the frontal and parietal

213 etal visual areas, posterior parietal caudal cortical area (PPc) and posterior parietal rostral corti

214 al area (PPc) and posterior parietal rostral cortical area (PPr), in the ferret using standard anatom

215 ld-of-view, most prominently in hierarchical cortical areas related to visual and auditory processing

216 neural projections between the claustrum and cortical areas remain largely unknown.

217 ovements affect neuronal activity in sensory cortical areas remains largely unknown, because most exp

218 synergy among different layers in different cortical areas remains unclear.

219 or cortex (PM) receives inputs from parietal cortical areas representing processed visuospatial infor

220 correlated across individual neurons in any cortical area, resulting in independent parallel hierarc

221 We delineated a circuit from cerebellar cortical areas Right crus 1 (Rcrus1) and posterior vermi

222 nd allocortical areas, we conclude that most cortical areas send bilateral projections to the claustr

223 in awake mice.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Sensory cortical areas show a laminar structure, with each layer

224 Simulated patterns of involvement across cortical areas show significant overlap with the pattern

225 some basal ganglia, cerebellar, and limited cortical areas showed enhanced volume growth with peaks

226 ccurred, and were related to GE in different cortical areas, showing that HC-NC interact in multiple

227 ar organization well-established for sensory cortical areas.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Intrinsic connecti

228 information processing in area MT and other cortical areas.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Propagating wave p

229 fferent stimulus dimensions and in different cortical areas.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Visual neurons are

230 Yet, sensory cortical area size appears to be fine tuned during devel

231 ring changes in thalamic gene expression and cortical area size.

232 al sub-cortical mechanism that regulates the cortical areas size in mice.

233 examined L5 efferents originating from four cortical areas: somatosensory, visual, motor, and prefro

234 s and other primates is thought to draw upon cortical areas specialized for the analysis of facial st

235 This link suggests that, in addition to cortical areas, subcortical areas mediating eye movement

236 at, during working memory, neurons in higher cortical areas, such as the parietal and prefrontal cort

237 jor targets of the auditory and non-auditory cortical areas, suggesting a role in complex multimodal

238 istance links, which are concentrated on few cortical areas, termed long-distance connectors (LDCs).

239 antly altered (P < .05), particularly in the cortical area, thalamus and medulla (P < .01).

240 in the alpha-band range, across the multiple cortical areas that are involved in tactile, multisensor

241 ends on activity in a distributed network of cortical areas that display different patterns of delay

242 ional magnetic resonance imaging to identify cortical areas that encode two of the most important ima

243 sual perception and behavior are mediated by cortical areas that have been distinguished using archit

244 The network of cortical areas that is activated during the processing o

245 pha power between the right and left frontal cortical areas that is associated with emotional process

246 g involves regions in the dorsal and ventral cortical areas that lie in close proximity.

247 al transport of rabies virus to identify the cortical areas that most directly influence parasympathe

248 ization and connectivity of the neocortex in cortical areas that normally process visual inputs, such

249 ural processing within dorsal versus ventral cortical areas that represent lower versus upper visual

250 Among cortical areas, the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC, area

251 trated that the claustrum connects with many cortical areas, the function of the neural projections b

252 transmission of spiking information between cortical areas, thereby confirming the value of gamma co

253 ence of complex dynamic interactions between cortical areas throughout the fronto-parietal-occipital

254 system to drive the dynamics of pathological cortical area to track the desired normal background act

255 that the brain relies on the output of later cortical areas to make decisions, although neurons in ea

256 investigated reactivity of the amygdala and cortical areas to repeated threat presentations in a pro

257 bserved not only in fiber bundles connecting cortical areas to the striatum (e.g. striatal bundle and

258 ich relates cytoarchitectonic differences of cortical areas to their interconnectedness, and (2) the

259 sual cortex and can be fit to data from many cortical areas, uncovering the biochemical contributions

260 As GABAergic projection neurons connect many cortical areas unidirectionally or bidirectionally, it i

261 these circuits, we first mapped mouse visual cortical areas using intrinsic signal optical imaging an

262 and P-influenced columns within each of four cortical areas (V2, V3, V3A, and V4), based on known fun

263 evoked by disparity-varying stimuli in human cortical area V3A.

264 Neurons in the primate cortical area V4 have been recognized as being selective

265 Specifically, in primate cortical area V4, alpha coherence links sites that encod

266 in primary visual cortex (V1) and mid-level cortical areas V4 has been linked with variations in per

267 he primary motor (M1) and somatosensory (S1) cortical areas via the projections from reward-sensitive

268 d potentials from laminar electrodes in five cortical areas (visual area 4 [V4], lateral intraparieta

269 angement has only been identified in sensory cortical areas: visual, somatosensory, and auditory.

270 Cortical area was more predictive of neuronal selectivit

271 ted when high concept-specific similarity in cortical areas was accompanied by differentiated hippoca

272 of N-terminally truncated amyloid-beta42 in cortical areas was associated with disease onset, durati

273 med through modular subsystems of successive cortical areas, we undertook simultaneous optical imagin

274 l input drives the differentiation of visual cortical areas, we used two-photon calcium imaging to ch

275 Individuals with aberrant gyrification in 68 cortical areas were identified using Z-scores of LGI (hy

276 Inputs from cortical areas were relatively weak.

277 nly upper layer SST+ interneurons in various cortical areas, were recently claimed to include both Ma

278 ectrode contacts and over the frontoparietal cortical area where the redundancy of the extension wire

279 ion encoding in high-gamma activity (HGA) in cortical areas where neurons are heterogeneous in select

280 tial organization for memories in high-level cortical areas, where encoded information is largely abs

281 s more widespread and included posteromedial cortical areas, where tau accumulation rates were lower.

282 ogeneous, even in layers 3b/4 of the primary cortical areas, where the thalamic input is dominated by

283 .e., layers II-IV) project within and across cortical areas, whereas many lower-layer pyramidal neuro

284 uced functional connectivity between sensory cortical areas, which may represent an endogenous biomar

285 y modulating monoamine release in limbic and cortical areas, which was investigated herein using in v

286 ly higher plaque density compared with other cortical areas, while in hAPP-J20 mice, plaques were den

287 ecision task and imaged neural activity in 6 cortical areas with cellular resolution.

288 ad projections preferentially to ipsilateral cortical areas with different projection strengths and l

289 e was impaired by inactivation of widespread cortical areas with diverse patterns of behavioral defic

290 number of overlapping coordinates, and (iii) cortical areas with high MCD.

291 ysis revealed increased activity in multiple cortical areas with increasing working memory load, incl

292 Recently, cortical areas with motor properties have attracted atte

293 sults suggest that under disease conditions, cortical areas with pronounced expression of risk genes

294 n, genes that were normally overexpressed in cortical areas with reduced morphometric similarity were

295 ver, we observed that AP subjects had larger cortical area, with the increased area primarily devoted

296 esearch, however, has exclusively focused on cortical areas, with connectivity to subcortical network

297 icacy of glutamatergic signaling in distinct cortical areas within and across species.

298 nals, originating from functionally distinct cortical areas, within crus I, paraflocculus, and vermal

299 aratory activity can evolve in motor-related cortical areas without prematurely inducing movement.

300 is modulated by centrifugal projections from cortical areas, yet their behavioral relevance and under