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2 e cortical representations of the two digits costimulated above-resonance shifted closer, potentially
3 A-1, which has been shown previously both to costimulate activated effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells
6 globin-specific 3.L2 murine T cell hybridoma costimulates activation for IL-2 secretion both with ant
8 of covalently dimeric and wild type B7-1 to costimulate Ag-specific T cell proliferation was also as
11 Engagement of NKG2D triggers NK cells and costimulates Ag-specific effector CD8 alphabeta T cells.
12 D86 expressed by NSCs are functional and can costimulate allogeneic cells in a mixed lymphocyte react
13 of a second signal is tied to its ability to costimulate (along with stimulation through the TCR) pro
15 ns between CD28 and members of the B7 family costimulate and enhance T cell responses, recent evidenc
19 rafts followed by ex vivo anti-CD3/anti-CD28 costimulated autologous T cells at day 2 after transplan
20 fusion of in vivo vaccine-primed and ex vivo costimulated autologous T cells followed by post-transpl
21 sm to explain how CD22 and BCR signaling can costimulate B-cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in
22 ule as anti-CD154-conjugated Sepharose beads costimulated B cell responses induced by engaging surfac
23 -stimulated B cells, whereas IL-21 primarily costimulated B cells activated by anti-IgM or anti-IgM p
28 fore, that B7.2 expressed on T cells may not costimulate but instead inhibit the T cell response by p
30 ntracellular domain of FasL is sufficient to costimulate by enhancing the phosphorylation of Akt, ERK
31 n and production of IL-10 by these Tregs was costimulated by activation of glucocorticoid-induced TNF
34 ells: Primary human naive T cells are better costimulated by CD81, whereas the memory T-cell subsets
35 enograft model, CD30CAR(+) EBV-CTLs could be costimulated by EBV-infected cells and produce antitumor
37 and P2Y G-protein-coupled receptors that are costimulated by nucleotides released during physiologic
38 xpression of CD86 on CVID B cells, even when costimulated by the BCR, or induce production of IL-6 or
42 icited effector functions equivalent to CD28-costimulated CAR T cells and prevented HIV-induced CD4(+
44 exceeded 4-1BB-, CD28- and third-generation costimulated CAR T cells, elicited effector functions eq
45 similar to that achieved with CD28- or 4-1BB-costimulated CARs, and heightened persistence was simila
46 te that alloreactive T cells expressing CD28-costimulated CD19 CARs experience enhanced stimulation,
52 MAdCAM signaling through alpha(4)beta(7) costimulates CD4(+) T cells and promotes HIV replication
54 through the NK high-affinity IL-2 receptor, costimulates CD56(bright) NK cells to secrete IFN-gamma.
55 lasmic domain of Fas ligand is sufficient to costimulate CD8(+) T cells by driving Fas ligand recruit
59 optimal CD8 T cell proliferation, 4-1BB also costimulated CD8 T cell proliferation independently of I
60 ing receptor complex that triggers NK cells, costimulates CD8 alpha beta and V(gamma)9V(delta)2 gamma
61 irectly stimulates NK cells and macrophages, costimulates CD8(+) T cells, and plays a substantial rol
64 We hypothesized that sialic acids on the costimulated cell surfaces may contribute to the inhibit
65 was significantly enhanced and sustained in costimulated cells compared with that seen in cells stim
67 anti-TCR Ab-stimulated cells but not in CD28-costimulated cells, suggesting that CHX may also act by
68 he caspase-independent mode of cell death in costimulated cells, these findings suggest the activatio
70 Taken together, our results reveal that B7H costimulates clonal expansion of, and cognate destructio
71 ntigen-activated B cells can express B7h and costimulate cognate antigen-activated T cells through IC
72 CYT that is specifically unable to bind MKP6 costimulates considerably larger quantities of IL-2 from
73 th in TCR-activated DP thymocytes but do not costimulate DP thymocytes to initiate the differentiatio
75 y the natural ligand RAE1epsilon was able to costimulate effector functions of a murine CTL line gene
76 We propose that CD94/NKG2 heterodimers may costimulate effector functions of differentiated Th1 cel
77 NKG2D receptor, which activates NK cells and costimulates effector T cells, are inducibly expressed u
80 Polyclonal peripheral blood CD4+ cells were costimulated ex vivo and subjects were given infusions o
82 umor-infiltrating donor lymphocytes could be costimulated ex vivo to preferentially activate/expand a
83 ed to express the chimeric receptor and were costimulated ex vivo with beads coated with anti-CD3 and
86 tes that exogenous IL-18, which can directly costimulate gammadelta T cells, eliminates the need for
89 elated CD4 T cells, suggesting that the dual costimulated helper cells are themselves helped by a CD1
90 ory molecule for T cell activation, and CD46-costimulated human T cells induce a Tr1 Treg phenotype w
92 ably transfected pCD86 in CHO cells modestly costimulates human T cell proliferation and IL-2 secreti
96 pha 2,3-linked sialic acids from IL-1 + IL-4-costimulated HUVEC by sialidase significantly increased
98 g cells inhibits their subsequent ability to costimulate IFN-gamma and IL-4 production from CD4+ T ce
99 d addition of exogenous IL-12 enables ECs to costimulate IFN-gamma at a level comparable to that obse
101 inding to the 4-1BB receptor and was able to costimulate IL-2 and IFN-gamma release from peripheral T
104 neal macrophages (PEMs) with immobilized mAb costimulated IL-12 production, in contrast to previously
108 an umbilical vein endothelial cells strongly costimulates IL-2 production by human T cells, comparabl
110 tibodies or recombinant proteins that either costimulate immune cells or block immune inhibitory path
117 mice failed to produce IL-12p70 and did not costimulate liver lymphocytes for IFN-gamma production i
119 stigate the influence of TNF receptor (TNFR)-costimulated lymphocytes on collagen expression in fibro
121 umber of TNF family members whose triggering costimulates maximal proliferation of activated T cells.
122 jor histocompatibility (MHC) class I and II, costimulating molecules and intercellular cell adhesion
125 study we have evaluated the role of NKG2D in costimulating mouse and human naive and effector CD8+ T
126 nly transfer of human T cells expressing the costimulated MOv19-BBzeta CAR mediated tumor regression
128 sduced to express conventional MOv19-zeta or costimulated MOv19-BBzeta CARs secreted various proinfla
130 ransfectants expressing the OX-2 protein can costimulate murine CD4+ T cells to proliferate in an Ag-
131 gement by ligand or mAb is not sufficient to costimulate naive or effector CD8+ T cell responses in c
132 ty of constitutively active Ras and Raf-1 to costimulate NF-AT activity with a calcium ionophore.
133 d CHO-CD86, in the presence of anti-CD3 mAb, costimulated NFAT-dependent transcriptional activation.
135 motaxis as culture supernatants derived from costimulated NK cells induced migration of both naive an
136 signaling pathways, we show here that OSCAR costimulates one of the major FcRgamma-associated pathwa
137 act with ligands in the B7 family and either costimulate or co-inhibit signals through antigen-specif
140 show that the PI3K signaling pathway in CD28-costimulated p110delta D910A/D910A T cells is impaired,
143 abolished PD-1 binding capacity could still costimulate proliferation and cytokine production of T c
144 ule(s) are required for human macrophages to costimulate proliferation of B cells triggered via their
145 uman macrophages generated in vitro strongly costimulate proliferation of dense human tonsillar B cel
148 rrows of Stat5a(-/-) mice, but did stimulate/costimulate proliferation of these cells from Stat5a(+/+
149 T cells via their expressed CD40L, which can costimulate proliferation with CD3 or promote germinal c
150 und that ligands known to directly induce or costimulate proliferation, namely, anti-IgM (anti-Ig), a
154 the CD2 molecule by its ligand CD58 clearly costimulated proliferation, cytokine production, and eff
155 ceptors on differentiated Th1 cells in vitro costimulates proliferation and cytokine production with
156 e that engagement of B7-H1 on CD4(+) T cells costimulates proliferation and secretion of IL-10, and s
158 normal donor CD3+ T cells, it significantly costimulates proliferation of CD3+ T cells induced by CD
160 ection model that ectopic B7h expression can costimulate rejection by CD8(+) T cells in the absence o
161 ther a long or a short cyt tail inhibited or costimulated, respectively, TCR/CD3 complex plus CD28 me
162 and B7.2 were comparable in their ability to costimulate responses in T cells previously primed in vi
163 t or Bcl-2 transgenic B cells, IL-21 readily costimulated responses to anti-CD40 while proliferation
166 l TSP1 receptors in T lymphocytes can elicit costimulating signals, in this study we show that intact
171 ytokine responses induced by these different costimulating stages and how they are influenced by host
175 mined the transfectants for their ability to costimulate T cell proliferation in vitro and to induce
176 regression, EL4-B7.2 transfectants failed to costimulate T cell proliferation or induce tumor regress
177 The double transfectant EL4 cells could costimulate T cell proliferation that could be blocked b
182 Here we show that although EL4-B7.1 cells costimulate T cells and induce tumor regression, EL4-B7.
184 econdary receptors are up-regulated that can costimulate T cells in concert with TCR engagement.
185 istic Ab or 4-1BB ligand-expressing APCs can costimulate T cells, the physiological significance of 4
194 In order to elucidate the parameters which costimulate T-cell-independent antipolysaccharide antibo
195 at multivalent configurations of the aptamer costimulated T cell activation in vitro and mediated tum
196 distinct epitopes on the CD137 glycoprotein costimulated T cell activation irrespective of the engag
197 ICD), we examined whether anergized and CD28-costimulated T cell clones were equally sensitive to Fas
198 hyperproliferation of T cells, and TIM-4-Ig costimulated T cell proliferation mediated by CD3 and CD
201 strates that adoptive transfer of autologous costimulated T cells (1) is feasible in heavily pretreat
202 identify a downregulation of miR-150 in CD46-costimulated T cells and identify the glucose transporte
203 -CD3 mAb in the presence of CC-4047 directly costimulated T cells and increased Th1-type cytokines.
204 5 expression and R5 susceptibility to CD3/28 costimulated T cells and some transformed cell lines.
205 ng escalating doses of anti-CD3/CD28 ex vivo costimulated T cells as a therapeutic adjunct for patien
206 antigen-presenting cells bearing chemokines costimulated T cells by a previously unknown two-step co
207 liferation, CTLA-4 engagement prevented ICOS-costimulated T cells from producing IL-4, IL-10, and IL-
208 prominent difference between ICOS- and CD28-costimulated T cells is the quantity of IL-2 produced.
209 transfer of tumor antigen vaccine-primed and costimulated T cells leads to augmented and accelerated
211 n recall, but even without recall these dual-costimulated T cells respond to signal 3 cytokines such
212 Most importantly, proliferation of TRAIL-R costimulated T cells was strongly impaired, but no apopt
213 nd how signal 3 responses functioned in dual-costimulated T cells we showed that IL-2 induced IL-36R
217 e incubated with conditioned media from TNFR-costimulated T lymphocytes, and type I collagen expressi
218 al, but not complete, inhibition of monocyte-costimulated T-cell proliferation-suggesting that both C
219 h is constitutively expressed by T cells and costimulates T cell activation in a CD28-independent man
224 d TNF-like cytokine that interacts with DR3, costimulates T cells and augments anti-CD3 plus anti-CD2
227 n (CD47) is a broadly expressed protein that costimulates T cells, facilitates leukocyte migration, a
229 s a recently described B7-like molecule that costimulates T-cell growth and cytokine secretion withou
231 with the functional predominance of B7-1 in costimulating T cell activation when employing APCs from
234 oplasmic tail decreased its effectiveness in costimulating T cell proliferative response and early IL
235 and more proinflammatory and were better at costimulating T cells in vitro, compared with the B6 cou
237 yte reaction, immobilized RELT is capable of costimulating T-cell proliferation in the presence of CD
247 e showed that wild-type PCBD1 binds HNF1B to costimulate the FXYD2 promoter, the activity of which is
248 the unique role of CD28 signaling is not to costimulate the initial activation of naive T cells, but
249 40R by the OX-40 ligand (OX-40L) is known to costimulate the production of cytokines by activated T l
250 ined the capacity of murine B7-1 and B7-2 to costimulate the production of IL-4 by murine CD4+ T lymp
252 atients, and that its ligation with collagen costimulated the production of IL-17 by polarized human
253 opulations studied, our data suggest that FL costimulates the expansion of very primitive B cell prog
255 ell adhesion, provides survival signals, and costimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines
256 nisms of this response, we showed that SDF-1 costimulates the transcriptional activities in normal hu
257 lized autoantibodies to B7-H1 are capable of costimulating the proliferation of CD4(+) T cells in vit
258 aising the T cell activation threshold while costimulating the release of proinflammatory cytokines b
260 lls, after being painted with B7-1, can self-costimulate themselves, elicit enhanced proliferative an
261 t CD56(bright) and CD56(dim) NK cells can be costimulated through different receptors, which may allo
266 sively with the nonprocessed coactivator and costimulates transcription of an HCF-1-dependent target
267 +) Tconv proliferation, but they only weakly costimulated Treg proliferation and IgG2a production, wh
268 augmented the proliferative capacity of CD28-costimulated Tregs, Foxp3 expression and suppressive fun
270 We tested the feasibility and safety of costimulated, tumor-derived donor lymphocyte (TDL) infus
273 F4 and TNFRSF25 independently and additively costimulate vaccine-induced CD8(+) T cell proliferation
280 iferate spontaneously in vitro and cannot be costimulated with anti-CD28 mAb consistent with a hypera
281 on post-AlloSCT; tumor cell suspensions were costimulated with anti-CD3/anti-CD28 Ab-coated magnetic
283 row Mphi from IFN-gammaR-intact MRL-Fas(lpr) costimulated with CSF-1 or GM-CSF and IFN-gamma was redu
288 iferation and sprouting of endothelial cells costimulated with IGF-1 and TNFalpha via reduced feedbac
293 A or G, Y = C or T, W = T or A) hot spots if costimulated with T cells and IgM crosslinking, the pres
296 e bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC) costimulated with TLR4 agonists and proapoptotic chemoth
298 eceptors also enhanced Ca(2+) responses when costimulated with type 1 protease activated and M1 musca
299 human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) costimulated with YGPs and the TLR4 ligand lipopolysacch
300 cid 1 receptors are translated and active in costimulating, with the alpha1-adrenergic receptor, the