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1 , CD137 (4-1BB), CD134 (OX40), and inducible costimulator.
2 ted the ability of rhIL-4 to act as a T cell costimulator.
3 n containing protein 3, and inducible T-cell costimulator.
4 ulties in classifying it as a coinhibitor or costimulator.
5 riant in ICOS, encoding the inducible T-cell costimulator.
6 s recruited to, and regulates, CD28 as a TCR costimulator.
7 ng both forkhead box protein 3 and inducible costimulator.
8 whether Tim-1 can have a dual function as a costimulator.
9 eplaced by reagents binding inducible T-cell costimulators.
10 ells and does not depend on MHC molecules or costimulators.
11 e lung with elevated expression of inducible costimulator a marker of T cell activation, and of T1/ST
13 t for alloimmunity, including MHC molecules, costimulators, adhesion molecules, cytokines, chemokines
15 entified TL1A, an endothelium-derived T cell costimulator and a ligand for tumor necrosis factor rece
16 rface Daf protein function respectively as a costimulator and a negative modulator of T cell immunity
17 tudy demonstrates that CD55 acts as a potent costimulator and activator of human naive CD4(+) cells,
19 turation was manifest by marked increases in costimulator and major histocompatibility complex class
20 timulatory domain of TMIGD2, a T and NK cell costimulator, and monoclonal antibodies targeting the Ig
21 D-L2, CD40, CD80, CD86, and inducible T cell costimulator, and of major histocompatibility complex cl
22 n C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5, inducible costimulator, and programmed cell death protein 1 was ex
24 We found that both antibody to inducible costimulator (anti-ICOS) and an ICOS-Ig fusion protein s
27 cells possessed B7-2 genes and expressed the costimulators as surface molecules, we propose that T ce
28 n advantage of the strong CTL responses to a costimulator B7-1-transfected tumor to study the mechani
29 tory tract enhance surface expression of the costimulator B7-2 (CD86) within 24-48 h following infect
34 ressed, ICOS did not act as a general T cell costimulator but selectively caused a massive expansion
35 ot only can ICAM-1 act as a CD28-independent costimulator, but it is the dominant, requisite costimul
37 s of T cell division in comparison to single costimulators, but rather enhanced accumulation in a cel
39 eceptors were generated with CD28, inducible costimulator, CD134, or CD137 signaling regions in serie
44 alteration of the same residue in inducible costimulator-containing (ICOS-containing) CAR-T cells re
47 tin-1 antagonizes Ag induced signals and TCR/costimulator dependent lipid raft clustering at the TCR
48 s with preformed conjugates of a murine B7-1 costimulator derivative, B7-1.Fc(gamma1), and pal-prot A
49 Strikingly, MRL-Faslpr mice lacking both B7 costimulators do not develop kidney (glomerular, tubular
51 ibility complex (MHC) class II molecules and costimulators, EC-stimulated virus-producing cells (p24(
52 assays were used to evaluate the role of B7 costimulators expressed by CMFs with regard to the regul
54 sion protein derivatives of three additional costimulators (Fc(gamma1).4-1BBL, CD48.Fc(gamma1), and F
57 tions as a pathogen receptor and is a potent costimulator for the induction of interferon-gamma (IFN-
58 timulation and the relative importance of B7 costimulators for the induction and effector phases of e
59 into cell membranes by this method retained costimulator function, as measured by an in vitro prolif
64 cytometry was used to measure CD69/inducible costimulator/HLA-DR frequency in memory cell subsets, as
65 ating signaling intensity from the inducible costimulator ICOS and kinase PI(3)K by suppressing expre
67 of CD40-ligand (CD40L) and inducible T-cell costimulator (ICOS) (both P < 0.001) and decreased produ
72 d chemokine receptor 5 (CXCR5) and inducible costimulator (ICOS) at low levels (CXCR5(lo)ICOS(lo)), a
73 h17 cells stimulated with alphaCD3/inducible costimulator (ICOS) beads produced more IL-17A, IFNgamma
74 ulating GC selection by increasing inducible costimulator (ICOS) expression on TFH cells and reducing
76 r and cooperation between CD28 and inducible costimulator (ICOS) in effective T helper (TH) cell resp
77 D1 to enhance expression of inducible T-cell costimulator (ICOS) in memory CD4(+) T cells from health
78 ells exhibit decreased and delayed inducible costimulator (ICOS) induction and heightened CD40L expre
79 T cells with a CAR containing the inducible costimulator (ICOS) intracellular domain generates tumor
90 stigated whether EBNA2 affects the inducible costimulator (ICOS) ligand (ICOSL), a molecule required
91 rgely a result of up-regulation of inducible costimulator (ICOS) ligand on TACI-deficient B cells, gi
92 usly shown that 3 doses of an anti-inducible costimulator (ICOS) mAb transiently ameliorated symptoms
93 requency of T cells expressing the inducible costimulator (ICOS) molecule, a T-cell-specific molecule
96 ellular interleukin 21 (IL-21) and inducible costimulator (ICOS) post vaccination; these responses we
98 igher levels of interleukin 10 and inducible costimulator (ICOS) than their lymph node counterparts.
103 le expressed on activated T cells, inducible costimulator (ICOS), and its ligand, B7-related protein-
105 -related marker, such as CTLA4 and inducible costimulator (ICOS), in the skin allograft and draining
106 escribed ligand-receptor pair, B7h-inducible costimulator (ICOS), is critical for germinal center for
107 whether a costimulatory receptor, inducible costimulator (ICOS), is involved in NK cell function, we
108 associated molecules IL-10, inducible T-Cell costimulator (ICOS), lymphocyte activation gene 3 protei
109 le of novel costimulatory molecule-inducible costimulator (ICOS), OX40, 4-1BB, and CD27 in mediating
110 g ICOSL, the ligand for the Inducible T cell costimulator (ICOS), thereby impairing the capacity of T
111 oding IcosL, the ligand for Inducible T-cell costimulator (Icos), thus impairing the ability of T cel
112 n a fashion dependent on IL-21 and inducible costimulator (ICOS), thus sharing fundamental characteri
113 gulation of CD40L, PD-1, and inducibl T-cell costimulator (ICOS), which may favor the accumulation of
115 ata reveal the necessity of inducible T-cell costimulator (ICOS)-ICOS ligand cell contact for Treg ce
123 king mAbs for IL-21/IL-21R, inducible T-cell costimulator (ICOS)/ICOS ligand, and CD40L/CD40 hindered
125 A>G), Fas ligand (fasL, -844 C>T), inducible costimulator (ICOS, 3990 G>T), interleukin-6 (IL-6, -174
127 ed the greatest T-cell activation (inducible costimulator [ICOS]) and a broader immune phenotype with
128 yte-associated antigen 4 [CTLA-4], inducible costimulator [ICOS], program death-1 [PD-1], and B- and
130 ry response, we have both expressed a potent costimulator in oncogene-expressing beta cells and incre
132 ed strong evidence for the action of several costimulators in negative selection, we wished to demons
133 antibody to transiently block the inducible costimulator/inducible costimulator ligand (ICOS/ICOSL)
134 of costimulatory receptors (inducible T-cell costimulator, interleukin 7 receptor), whereas inhibitor
136 pDCs upregulate the expression of inducible costimulator ligand (ICOS-L) and maintain high expressio
137 hat human melanomas express inducible T-cell costimulator ligand (ICOS-L/B7H) that can provide costim
138 y block the inducible costimulator/inducible costimulator ligand (ICOS/ICOSL) signaling pathway led t
139 were given isotype or anti-inducible T-cell costimulator ligand (ICOSL) antibodies and then challeng
140 novel renoprotective role for the inducible costimulator ligand (ICOSL) in early kidney disease thro
141 ptor regulate B-cell expression of inducible costimulator ligand (ICOSL), a molecule required for Tfh
142 entified ICOSLG, which encodes the inducible costimulator ligand (ICOSLG or ICOSL) as a susceptibilit
143 ll death-2 ligand [PD-L2]), CD275 (inducible costimulator ligand [ICOS-L]), CD276 (B7-H3), B7-H4, and
144 other immune regulatory molecules (inducible costimulator ligand and glucocorticoid-induced tumor nec
148 f the cell-surface receptor inducible T-cell costimulator ligand that promotes optimal interactions b
149 mulatory molecules CD40 and inducible T cell costimulator ligand was significantly reduced in anti-BA
150 1-NIK axis and upregulates ICOS-L (inducible costimulator ligand) and PD-L2 (programmed death ligand
155 els in CD4(+)/CD8(+) T cells, with inducible costimulator molecule and HLA-DR defining midterm and lo
157 adhesion, up-regulation of MHC class II and costimulator molecule expression, and acquisition of enh
159 However, lack of expression of conventional costimulator molecules means that these cells tend to in
161 xpand in vivo, presumably due to the lack of costimulator molecules on tumor cells and the inherent l
162 ic beta cells, which do not normally express costimulator molecules, converts the cells into effectiv
164 uman B7-H3 was first described as a positive costimulator, most potently inducing IFN-gamma productio
166 cordingly, we examined thymocyte deletion in costimulator-null mice in three models of autoantigen-in
167 yte stimulator (BLyS) is a well-known direct costimulator of adaptive immune cells, particularly B li
168 on of TS1 in platelets is that of a secreted costimulator of alphaIIbbeta3 whose unique properties re
172 1A is a novel TNF-like factor that acts as a costimulator of IFN-gamma secretion through binding to t
173 of an agonist antibody to CD40, an important costimulator of immune function, in combination with int
175 s ligand is therefore an inducer of death, a costimulator of peripheral T cell activation, and an acc
182 Moreover, circulating monocytes were potent costimulators of IL-9 production by Th17 cells via their
184 he TNF receptor superfamily (TNFRSF) are key costimulators of T cells during infection, and there has
185 ction, whereas TNFRSF25 agonists were strong costimulators of Treg proliferation, producers of IgG1,
186 tegy to establish that the levels of surface costimulator on APCs can dictate both the magnitude and
187 Here we show that SLAMF3 functions as a costimulator on CD4(+) T cells and influences IL-2 respo
188 especially upregulation of inducible T-cell costimulator on T cells, together with severely disturbe
189 ntigens, we hypothesize that neoexpressing a costimulator on tumor-reactive T cells may likewise enha
190 ts T cell function by acting as an intrinsic costimulator or by induction of other costimulatory mole
193 ternative costimulatory receptors (inducible costimulator, OX40, 4-1BB, cytotoxic T lymphocyte associ
194 ly impaired upregulation of inducible T-cell costimulator, OX40, cytokine production, proliferation o
195 increased T-cell expression of the negative costimulator PD-1 recently has been postulated to contri
197 cell activation by class II MHC antigens and costimulators (principally lymphocyte function-associate
198 dy, we reveal a crucial role of the negative costimulator programmed death-1 (PD-1) in regulating dev
200 cation of the B7-related protein 1/inducible costimulator protein (ICOS) pathway and its ability to r
201 tion of antitumor immunity via combinatorial costimulator protein transfer on to tumor cell surfaces.
206 l-costimulatory molecules CD28 and inducible costimulator recruit and activate class 1A phosphoinosit
208 eas CD40/CD40L interactions provide critical costimulator signals for T-cell-dependent immune respons
211 tion gene 3 and low CD3/CD4/inducible T-cell costimulator specifically in the tumor center as associa
212 gh PD-1 can overcome the ability of positive costimulators, such as CD2 and CD28, to facilitate posit
213 nt finding that thalidomide acts as a T cell costimulator suggested that this drug may boost antivira
215 actor (TNF)-like cytokine (TL1A) is a T-cell costimulator that bolsters cytokine-induced activation t
216 e results identify IL-15 as an indispensable costimulator that can determine the functional fate of a
217 Interestingly, in T cells, TL1A acts as a costimulator that increases IL-2 responsiveness and secr
218 encompassing immune checkpoint blockers and costimulators that functionally oligomerize in vivo with
220 ent years by the identification of different costimulators, this classical pathway has been shown to
221 induce T-cell proliferation alone but act as costimulators to trigger proliferation of anti-CD3-stimu
224 B7-H2, best known as the ligand of inducible costimulator, was a ligand for CD28 and CTLA-4 in human,
226 t of autoimmunity, and functions as a potent costimulator with antiimmunoglobulin M in B cell prolife
227 is review, we will discuss this new class of costimulators with a focus on the mechanism of costimula