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1 ables are consumed as microgreens (developed cotyledons).
2 epidermal cells of Arabidopsis hypocotyl and cotyledon.
3 a, accumulated in whole soybean sprouts and cotyledon.
4 logy and to the identity of the single maize cotyledon.
5 r motion within the glassy matrix of the pea cotyledon.
6 red in the isolated perfused human placental cotyledon.
7 is and inducing auxin accumulation in tomato cotyledons.
8 k beans was lower than that observed for raw cotyledons.
9 NA is more highly expressed in roots than in cotyledons.
10 ted flours from roasted and unroasted marama cotyledons.
11 tomatal precursor complexes in mature embryo cotyledons.
12 leaf phloem and to the epidermis of the seed cotyledons.
13 hromatin in a decondensed state in etiolated cotyledons.
14 mobilization from the lipid reserves in the cotyledons.
15 lutathione transferase from soybean seedling cotyledons.
16 lakoid membranes in chloroplasts of seedling cotyledons.
17 (C20:1) were preferentially localized to the cotyledons.
18 ent with those previously reported in jojoba cotyledons.
19 First, seedlings detect light and open their cotyledons.
20 yos that could be classified as early curled cotyledons.
21 yos that could be classified as early curled cotyledons.
22 tene, lutein and neoxanthin in fresh mass of cotyledons.
23 he microsomal membranes of developing peanut cotyledons.
24 determining the boundary region between the cotyledons.
25 t that LAX2 regulates vascular patterning in cotyledons.
26 teral symmetry associated with initiation of cotyledons.
27 he AINTEGUMENTA transcript normally found in cotyledons.
28 tricted auxin distribution pattern in abcb19 cotyledons.
29 cells of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) cotyledons.
30 live-cell imaging experiments using detached cotyledons.
31 ched at sites of stomatal pore initiation in cotyledons.
32 5% CHG and 9% CHH contexts was methylated in cotyledons.
33 cal function(s) of LDs after greening of the cotyledons.
34 s, most strikingly in hypocotyls but also in cotyledons.
35 e family, leading to auxin production in the cotyledons.
36 obtained from one day germinated black bean cotyledons.
37 guration in the hypocotyls compared with the cotyledons.
38 e elongation by inducing auxin production in cotyledons.
39 dently of 3-IPA-mediated IAA biosynthesis in cotyledons.
41 e embryo development master regulators LEAFY COTYLEDON 1 and 2, FUSCA 3, and ABSCICIC ACID INSENSITIV
42 xpression of key seed maturation genes LEAFY COTYLEDON 1/2 (LEC1/2), ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3, FUS
48 t apex (meristem and leaf primordia) and the cotyledon and found >5700 differentially expressed genes
49 e flowering time and root growth; control of cotyledon and hypocotyl growth requires simultaneous phy
50 ic metabolic models predicted that the outer cotyledon and hypocotyl/radicle generate the bulk of pla
55 loss of high-complexity vascular networks in cotyledons and a drastic increase in both provascular an
56 g in auxin accumulation in the hypocotyl and cotyledons and a reduction in auxin levels in the root a
62 sive wall ingrowths are ubiquitous in mature cotyledons and juvenile leaves, but dramatically less so
64 omato leafless (lfs) mutants fail to produce cotyledons and leaves and grow a naked pin while maintai
65 lue, and red light) seedlings, as well as in cotyledons and leaves from plants grown in a greenhouse.
66 ermal pavement cells of Arabidopsis thaliana cotyledons and leaves is thought to take place via tip-l
77 and isoflavones were quantified in sprouts, cotyledons and seed coats of black beans (Phaseolus vulg
80 gs responds to an interorgan signal from the cotyledons and that phloem transport of photosynthesis-d
81 occur in a basipetal gradient away from the cotyledons and that this is coincident with a gradient o
82 asts develop in different cell types, namely cotyledons and the dimorphic chloroplasts of the C(4) pl
83 recursors are distributed differently within cotyledons and the hypocotyl/radicle axis in embryos of
84 yogenesis, affecting the shape and number of cotyledons and the hypophysis, and is seedling lethal at
86 plants, sis3 mutants develop green, expanded cotyledons and true leaves when sown on medium containin
87 re isolated from green cotyledons, etiolated cotyledons and true leaves, and responded to a wide rang
91 n patterns in the major light-sensing organ (cotyledons) and in rapidly elongating hypocotyls of Arab
94 hly reduced venation, initiation of multiple cotyledons, and gradual loss of the SAM accompany these
95 ence red light in the top section (meristem, cotyledons, and hook), and the Trp-independent pathway a
99 meristem (ortholog of Arabidopsis cup-shaped cotyledon) antagonistically regulate both leaf margin de
100 phloem transport velocity is correlated with cotyledon area, a pattern that is apparent both during c
101 3 TAG increase occurred predominantly in the cotyledon, as determined with matrix-assisted laser deso
102 tant/ATP via photosynthesis, while the inner cotyledon, being enclosed by the outer cotyledon, is for
104 oncentrations, NAE 18:3 specifically induced cotyledon bleaching of light-grown seedlings within a re
105 o establish the embryonic SAM and to specify cotyledon boundaries, and STM controls CUC expression po
107 genes in promoting the establishment of the cotyledon boundary, without affecting the primary shoot
109 lls and sub-epidermal cells of the embryonic cotyledons, but rather accumulates with Fe in the cells
110 gely by GNL1 availability at early stages of cotyledon cell expansion but by BFA-sensitive GEFs when
111 plays a major role in driving root hair and cotyledon cell expansion during seedling development.
112 ansion and heterochromatin rearrangements in cotyledon cells are achieved similarly under light and d
114 hat were heated when entrapped within intact cotyledon cells, compared to those thermally treated as
118 d by the microRNA164A (MIR164A)/ChCUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON (ChCUC) module and ChASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 (ChAS1
119 sable to sustain photosynthesis performed by cotyledons chloroplasts, which is essential for early pl
120 the cocoa testa (cocoa shell) and the cocoa cotyledons (cocoa nibs) of cocoa samples from 15 differe
122 yos, visually inspected from torpedo to bent cotyledon, consistent with no reduction in postgerminati
123 the cytosol, and that the epidermis of adt3 cotyledons contains higher levels of ROS Genome-wide pro
124 evelopmental delay only, although leaves and cotyledons continued to show chlorosis and altered chlor
126 actor BZR1 directly represses the cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC) family of organ boundary identity genes.
127 n Arabidopsis thaliana, the three CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON (CUC) genes are responsible for determining th
128 tion activation factor (ATAF) and cup-shaped cotyledon (CUC) transcription factor 007 in Picea glauca
130 ion activation factor [ATAF], and cup-shaped cotyledon [CUC])-domain transcription factor) and ETHYLE
131 t and transcription factors named CUP SHAPED COTYLEDON (CUCs), which are involved in the establishmen
133 cts on phyB's functions in the hypocotyl and cotyledon despite inducing similar photobody dynamics, i
134 totrophic growth due to severe inhibition of cotyledon development and nutrient mobilization from the
135 eactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis and cotyledon development in etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidop
141 the lipid composition of the inner and outer cotyledons differed from each other, a remarkable discov
143 re different in embryonic axes compared with cotyledons during germination and seedling growth, with
145 scopy showed ABCB19 protein to be present in cotyledons during their main growth phase, but not later
146 s SUT1 transporter in the leaf phloem and in cotyledon epidermal cells where import into the embryo o
147 GNL1 availability during expansion stages of cotyledon epidermal cells, an exquisite model system for
150 ABCB19 was present in the plasma membrane of cotyledon epidermal, mesophyll and petiole cells during
152 Plants with reduced DEK1 activity produce cotyledon epidermis with protodermal characteristics, de
154 viable protoplasts were isolated from green cotyledons, etiolated cotyledons and true leaves, and re
157 area, a pattern that is apparent both during cotyledon expansion and after source area manipulation.
159 Taken together, these data indicate that cotyledon expansion during the establishment of photoaut
163 A and developmental defects in root hair and cotyledon expansion that reveal previously unknown roles
169 n hypocotyls requires temperature sensing in cotyledons, followed by the generation of a mobile auxin
170 eous input of the hormone auxin from the two cotyledons forces the vascular cylinder to develop a dia
171 g actions of KANADI and HD-ZIPIII factors on cotyledon formation (KANADI represses and HD-ZIPIII prom
172 ion (KANADI represses and HD-ZIPIII promotes cotyledon formation) occur through their opposing action
174 Genetic interactions with the CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON genes CUC2 and CUC3 revealed a role for LOF1 i
175 cid-induced blockage of seed germination and cotyledon greening is reduced in CK2 alpha subunit mutan
176 alysis of ABA responses in seed germination, cotyledon greening, and root growth as well as salt and
177 In this mutant, NO supplementation induced cotyledon greening, chloroplast differentiation, and hor
181 attenuates an NAE-18:3-induced degreening of cotyledons in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlin
183 chain reaction to determine cpDNA levels of cotyledons in dark- and light-grown (low white, high whi
184 on, the saponin concentration in sprouts and cotyledons increased 1.9 and 2.1-fold, respectively.
186 ts have altered morphology, including larger cotyledons, increased lateral root density, delayed sepa
189 enzyme in the intercellular spaces of cotton cotyledons is very low and could be detected most easily
190 inner cotyledon, being enclosed by the outer cotyledon, is forced to grow essentially heterotrophical
191 shoot apical meristem, including cup-shaped cotyledon, lateral organ boundaries, blade-on-petiole, a
193 tively correlated with slender phenotypes in cotyledon, leaflet, and floral organs, an elongated ovar
194 ded that grafting without cotyledon node and cotyledon leaves on rootstocks, and with cotyledon node
195 ions, rootstocks, without cotyledon node and cotyledon leaves on scions and rootstocks or halved coty
196 tstocks, and with cotyledon node but without cotyledon leaves on scions were easy to perform and suit
197 this study focused on the cotyledon node and cotyledon leaves retained on scions, rootstocks, without
199 d procambial, cambial, and vascular cells of cotyledons, leaves, roots, hypocotyls, and anthers.
200 rs of seed development and include the LEAFY COTYLEDON (LEC) genes LEC1, LEC1-LIKE, LEC2, and FUS3.
202 genome scale searches for homologs of LEAFY COTYLEDON-LIKE (L1L; AtNF-YB6), NF-YB transcription fact
205 wn by use of the isolated perfused-placental cotyledon model a decade ago, in vivo confirmation is st
206 n gene expression and the seedling rhythm in cotyledon movement, indicating that the circadian clock
207 easured in isolated perfused human placental cotyledons (n = 5 per experiment) using techniques which
208 a major biosynthetic source of NO in tomato cotyledons, nitrate reductase was shown to be under stri
210 aves retained on scions, rootstocks, without cotyledon node and cotyledon leaves on scions and rootst
211 ting approaches of this study focused on the cotyledon node and cotyledon leaves retained on scions,
212 on leaves on scions and rootstocks or halved cotyledon node and single cotyledon leaf on scions and r
213 and cotyledon leaves on rootstocks, and with cotyledon node but without cotyledon leaves on scions we
215 monitor cell cycle progression in leaves and cotyledons of Arabidopsis and/or Nicotiana benthamiana a
218 The genes are expressed most strongly in the cotyledons of jojoba seedlings following germination, bu
223 xisomes (glyoxysomes) mostly confined to the cotyledons of the mature embryos, which resulted in the
225 investigated separately in the coat and the cotyledons of three chosen varieties (black beans, black
227 owering, entrainment of the circadian clock, cotyledon opening and expansion, anthocyanin accumulatio
228 genic processes, including seed germination, cotyledon opening and expansion, chlorophyll accumulatio
229 f1phyB, pif1cry1, and pif1cry2 have enhanced cotyledon opening compared to the single photoreceptor m
231 bition of hypocotyl elongation, induction of cotyledon opening, randomization of gravitropism, and ge
233 ere cells are unable to endoreplicate fully, cotyledon organ size is achieved through cell division.
235 the organization of actin filaments in lobed cotyledon pavement cells and the highly elongated single
236 ased under light conditions, suggesting that cotyledon photomorphogenesis involves a transition from
238 emporal delay in initiation and outgrowth of cotyledon primordia leads to development of an enlarged
240 nt embryogenesis is the emergence of the two cotyledon primordia, which marks the transition from rad
242 degradation affects stomatal development in cotyledons, promotes rosette expansion, and modulates gu
243 nating black bean seeds on the production of cotyledon protein hydrolysates (CPH) with antioxidant an
244 PC slides along with antibodies to abundant cotyledon proteins, seed lectin, and Kunitz trypsin inhi
248 ablating or overexpressing PGX3 affects both cotyledon shape and the spacing and pore dimensions of d
249 C and N were measured in different tissues (cotyledons, shells) and extracts (pure theobromine, defa
250 displayed reduced hypocotyl growth, smaller cotyledon size and a reduced number of lateral roots com
251 ayed reduced hypocotyl elongation but normal cotyledon size and only slightly reduced root hair lengt
252 utant plants and increased in LGO-OX plants, cotyledon size remains unchanged relative to wild type a
253 ella cells, root meristem collapse, abnormal cotyledons (small, cup-shaped, or fused cotyledons), and
255 ion, -331 to -149, exerts a major control on cotyledon specific expression and the level of expressio
257 ontent and a developmental arrest beyond the cotyledon stage, suggesting that PORA is not only transi
259 os, with seedling development blocked in the cotyledon stage; this developmental block was overcome u
261 ompared with the area around the tips of the cotyledons, suggesting that the site of silencing signal
262 ant displayed shorter root hairs and smaller cotyledons than wild type; these cell expansion defects
263 on of the mature dry seed and opening of the cotyledons, the final stage of seedling establishment.
268 s included using Jas9-VENUS to determine the cotyledon-to-root JA signal velocities on wounding, reve
269 s transcription activation factor/cup-shaped cotyledon transcription factors (ANAC013, ANAC016, ANAC0
270 S TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVATION FACTOR/CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON) transcription factor Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis
271 erception of low red to far-red shade by the cotyledons triggers hypocotyl cell elongation and auxin
272 ose-TOR signaling in governing the growth of cotyledons, true leaves, petioles, and primary and secon
273 The enhanced responses of gene expression, cotyledon unfolding, hypocotyl growth, and greening obse
274 st lobes formed within the first 24 h of the cotyledons unfurling, during the period of rapid cell ex
275 tion of the brefeldin A (BFA) compartment in cotyledons upon application of BFA, suggesting less effi
279 ative to cvp1 mutants, such as discontinuous cotyledon vein pattern, and produce novel phenotypes, in
280 te developmental defects, including aberrant cotyledon vein patterning, serrated floral organs, and r
281 ips1 mutants are defective in embryogenesis, cotyledon venation patterning, root growth, and root cap
283 ated that lutein content in whole sprout and cotyledon was closely associated with germination in 'Pu
284 umulation of lutein and beta-carotene in the cotyledons was greater in 'Pungsannamulkong' than in 'Bo
286 mical, and genetic perturbations in seedling cotyledons, we found that augmenting HG modification pro
287 press either EPF1 or Stomagen in Arabidopsis cotyledons, we reveal a range within the epidermis and a
288 Here, motional properties within dry pea cotyledons were assessed using dynamic mechanical analys
292 lorophyll and carotenoid pigment contents in cotyledons were observed under RGB LED and cold white tr
295 ypocotyl apex, with weaker expression in the cotyledons, whereas ANT::P1-GFP was specifically targete
296 crude extracts of all stages of the seedling cotyledons, whereas YABBY seemed to be at the lower limi
297 on in Arabidopsis resulted in orange-colored cotyledons, which are not observed if PSY or GGPS11 are
298 WAG2) completely abolishes the formation of cotyledons, which phenocopies npy1 pid double mutants an
300 ng roots and were rapidly transported to the cotyledons with the majority of the accumulation inside