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1 xaenoic acid in human asthma in vivo and PD1 counterregulatory actions in allergic airway inflammatio
5 with other receptors (e.g., ChemR23-mediated counterregulatory actions) to mediate the resolution of
7 utely ill patients owing to a combination of counterregulatory and stress responses, as well as insul
8 IL-6 may be an important anti-inflammatory, counterregulatory, and healing cytokine in the airway.
11 -lipoxin receptor (FPR2/ALXR), LXA4, and its counterregulatory compound, leukotriene B4 (LTB4), in pa
12 nopathology is through the production of the counterregulatory cytokine gamma interferon (IFN-gamma),
14 ha) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) relative to the counterregulatory cytokine IL-6 during the first week of
16 a second infection by blocking expression of counterregulatory cytokines (IL-6 and IL-10), predisposi
17 athogen P. gingivalis, leading to release of counterregulatory cytokines and the formation of T cell-
18 to village, and increased production of the counterregulatory cytokines IL-10 or TGF-beta by PBMC di
19 ediate DC activation/maturation, but also of counterregulatory cytokines that may prevent a Th-polari
20 kely that the increase in VIF may serve as a counterregulatory effect to defend against hypertension.
24 de or 2.7 microg/min tolbutamide) suppressed counterregulatory (epinephrine and glucagon) responses t
26 lycemia of 2.9 mmol/l produced similar day 2 counterregulatory failure as day 1 hypoglycemia of 3.3 m
28 cemia, in type 1 diabetes, can produce acute counterregulatory failure during a subsequent episode of
29 hat prior hypoglycemia could result in acute counterregulatory failure during subsequent exercise in
30 nd 2) antecedent hypoglycemia will result in counterregulatory failure during subsequent hypoglycemia
31 ine, autonomic nervous system, and metabolic counterregulatory failure during subsequent submaximal e
32 inobutyric acid (GABA) output contributes to counterregulatory failure in recurrently hypoglycemic (R
34 role in the development of exercise-related counterregulatory failure in those with type 1 diabetes.
36 mia of only 3.3 +/- 0.1 mmol/l can result in counterregulatory failure in type 2 diabetic patients wi
41 ponsible for causing subsequent hypoglycemic counterregulatory failure; and (c) our results suggest t
43 conclusion, our results demonstrate that the counterregulatory HO-1/CO pathway, which is critical in
44 ge of key neuroendocrine, ANS, and metabolic counterregulatory homeostatic responses during repeated
45 halamic activation and the initiation of the counterregulatory hormonal response to small decrements
48 c clamps (nadir 60 mg/dL) with evaluation of counterregulatory hormonal responses, endogenous glucose
50 cemic clamp, SGLT2 inhibition did not change counterregulatory hormone concentrations, time to recove
51 ituitary mediator that appears to act as the counterregulatory hormone for glucocorticoid action with
52 Glucagon is usually viewed as an important counterregulatory hormone in glucose metabolism, with ac
54 rded middle cerebral artery velocity (VMCA), counterregulatory hormone levels, and cognitive function
55 n response, insulin sensitivity, cytokine or counterregulatory hormone levels, resting energy expendi
56 tion by peripheral tissues, despite systemic counterregulatory hormone release and local sympathetic
58 are elevated in diabetes, which may inhibit counterregulatory hormone release during hypoglycemia.
61 ts, hypoglycemia was associated with a brisk counterregulatory hormone response (plasma epinephrine 2
62 ddress this question by examining memory and counterregulatory hormone response during hyperglycemia
63 suppression in the VMN had no impact on the counterregulatory hormone response to hypoglycemia or on
64 were less pronounced in IAH, indicating that counterregulatory hormone responses are key modulators o
65 he ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) influence counterregulatory hormone responses during acute hypogly
66 n recipients to assess epinephrine and other counterregulatory hormone responses during hypoglycemia
67 rain to close K(ATP) channels would modulate counterregulatory hormone responses to either brain gluc
68 Local VMH perfusion with L-lactate decreased counterregulatory hormone responses to hypoglycemia by 8
76 Glucagon is historically described as the counterregulatory hormone to insulin, induced by fasting
77 dney, particularly lactate, is stimulated by counterregulatory hormones and accounts for a significan
78 During hypoglycemia, attenuated responses of counterregulatory hormones and improvements in cognitive
79 se production by the kidney is stimulated by counterregulatory hormones and represents an important c
80 s, during insulin-induced hypoglycemia, when counterregulatory hormones are absent, liver hypoglycemi
81 pressed as percentage normoxia response) for counterregulatory hormones during hypoglycaemia were sig
83 sulin-induced hypoglycemia in the absence of counterregulatory hormones in overnight-fasted conscious
85 ably neuronal activity, precedes the rise in counterregulatory hormones seen during hypoglycemia.
86 neuroendocrine system increases secretion of counterregulatory hormones that promote rapid mobilizati
89 rregulatory responses (circulating levels of counterregulatory hormones, intermediary metabolites, su
92 meal; the pancreas, which produces glycemic counterregulatory hormones; and the brain, which control
94 ed levels of proinflammatory (MIP1gamma) and counterregulatory (IL-12p40, soluble TNFr1/2) factors, b
95 sphorylated beta-receptor domain is a potent counterregulatory inhibitor of the insulin receptor tyro
97 arly promoted cholesterol efflux, which is a counterregulatory mechanism against foam cell formation.
99 hindlimb ischemia may represent an important counterregulatory mechanism that blunts overactivation o
100 beta signaling is central to an unrecognized counterregulatory mechanism that promotes homeostasis on
101 tes to systemic vasodilation and serves as a counterregulatory mechanism to attenuate pulmonary vasoc
102 increased expression of RGS protein may be a counterregulatory mechanism to inhibit G protein signali
103 with AA, the first potentially indicating a counterregulatory mechanism to suppress cytokines yet no
105 SRI fluoxetine can amplify ANS and metabolic counterregulatory mechanisms during moderate hypoglycemi
106 ppreciation of the role played by endogenous counterregulatory mechanisms in controlling the outcome
108 uced neuroendocrine responses, key metabolic counterregulatory mechanisms of endogenous glucose produ
110 cle in heart failure as a result of impaired counterregulatory mechanisms that normally act to attenu
111 d-1mT treatment suggested that compensatory counterregulatory mechanisms were activated by d-1mT, wh
112 es, in the absence of adequate and sustained counterregulatory mechanisms, contribute to pregnancy lo
113 not only for disease induction but also for counterregulatory mechanisms, protecting the heart from
116 nges were accompanied by enhanced adrenergic counterregulatory metabolic responses as well as elevate
118 Cytokines, costimulatory molecules, and counterregulatory molecules control the quality and inte
122 macrophage, little is known of the parallel counterregulatory pathways which repress or inhibit macr
124 sive compensatory vagal activation after the counterregulatory phase may account for bradycardia and
126 physiologic role of FGF23 may be to act as a counterregulatory phosphaturic hormone to maintain phosp
128 We propose that the reduced impact of the counterregulatory properties of AnxA1 in CF cells contri
129 rongly suggest that the AT2 receptor plays a counterregulatory protective role mediated via BK and ni
132 ucose is impaired under conditions where the counterregulatory response (CRR) to hypoglycemia is impa
134 tration of miglitol effectively restored the counterregulatory response following antecedent hypoglyc
136 role of the ANS in mediating this important counterregulatory response in humans remains controversi
139 uced hypoglycemia might improve the dampened counterregulatory response seen in tightly controlled di
140 rovide feedback inhibitory regulation of the counterregulatory response through actions within the VM
141 are involved in basal glucoregulation or the counterregulatory response to an insulin-induced decreme
142 ressed, whereas 2-DG infusion amplified, the counterregulatory response to hyperinsulinemic hypoglyce
143 es respond to glucose and play a role in the counterregulatory response to hypoglycaemia in humans.
145 se is important for proper activation of the counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia and that impa
146 f a catalytic dose of fructose amplifies the counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia by both incre
147 y, insulin acts in the brain to regulate the counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia by directly a
148 t the vagus nerves are not essential for the counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia caused by hig
150 a paucity of data regarding its role in the counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia in humans.
151 entromedial hypothalamus reduces the glucose counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia in rats (see
153 ole in glucose sensing and in regulating the counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia, and if so, w
163 GK activity is an important regulator of the counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycem
166 6.2/SUR-1-selective KCOs enhance the glucose counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycem
167 ile decreasing GK activity would enhance the counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycem
168 Silencing VMNCCKBR neurons also impaired the counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycem
170 t of varying hepatic glycogen content on the counterregulatory response to low blood sugar in dogs.
173 ration of insulin due to an impaired glucose counterregulatory response, as evidenced by reduced hepa
174 GK expression are associated with a blunted counterregulatory response, we tested the hypothesis tha
180 sodes of hypoglycemia impair sympathoadrenal counterregulatory responses (CRRs) to a subsequent episo
181 Recurrent hypoglycemia impairs hormonal counterregulatory responses (CRRs) to further bouts of h
182 are essential for elicitation of protective counterregulatory responses (CRRs) to glucose deficit, i
185 Aergic tone may contribute to suppression of counterregulatory responses after recurrent hypoglycemia
186 uring recurrent hypoglycemia with attenuated counterregulatory responses and comparing it with initia
188 ged period after transplantation, we studied counterregulatory responses and symptom recognition in t
190 ine, autonomic nervous system, and metabolic counterregulatory responses are sensitive to the bluntin
191 within the VMH may modulate the magnitude of counterregulatory responses by altering release of GABA
192 to the impairment in glucagon secretion and counterregulatory responses caused by recurrent hypoglyc
193 amplify a wide spectrum of ANS and metabolic counterregulatory responses during hypoglycemia in healt
195 ts of fluoxetine on integrated physiological counterregulatory responses during hypoglycemia in type
200 autonomic nervous system (ANS) and metabolic counterregulatory responses during next-day hypoglycemia
201 dy was to determine if DHEA-S could preserve counterregulatory responses during repeated hypoglycemia
202 ine, autonomic nervous system, and metabolic counterregulatory responses during subsequent exercise i
203 th the benzodiazepine alprazolam would blunt counterregulatory responses during subsequent exercise,
204 0.05) of neuroendocrine, ANS, and metabolic counterregulatory responses during subsequent hypoglycem
205 cemia preserved neuroendocrine and metabolic counterregulatory responses during subsequent hypoglycem
206 oglycemia preserves autonomic nervous system counterregulatory responses during subsequent hypoglycem
207 nervous system (ANS), metabolic, and symptom counterregulatory responses following hypoglycemia on da
208 sulinemic-euglycemic (EU) clamp, and glucose counterregulatory responses from a subsequent hypoglycem
209 studies, the potential for NN414 to restore counterregulatory responses in chronically cannulated no
211 synaptic activity associated with attenuated counterregulatory responses indicates that the dorsal mi
213 fore, interrupting monocyte-mediated vaccine counterregulatory responses may serve as an effective ne
214 perimental and clinical studies suggest that counterregulatory responses mediated by adenosine may be
218 rmal humans, there is a hierarchy of blunted counterregulatory responses that are determined by the d
219 fferent brain regions sense and modulate the counterregulatory responses that can occur in response t
220 ucose availability stimulate food intake and counterregulatory responses that restore glucose levels
221 ervation of the liver abolished the improved counterregulatory responses that resulted from increased
222 the effects of GABA(A) receptor blockade on counterregulatory responses to a standardized hypoglycem
225 n the ventromedial hypothalamus mediate some counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia and 2-deoxyg
227 Currently, physiologic approaches to augment counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia have not bee
228 ine whether sex-related differences occur in counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in adult typ
229 whether knockdown of in the VMH can improve counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in diabetic
230 rocess of transplantation per se, we studied counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in dogs with
231 euptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine augments counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in healthy h
232 jor role in the sexual dimorphism present in counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in healthy h
233 would amplify autonomic nervous system (ANS) counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in individua
234 PR119 with MBX-2982 did not improve glucagon counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in participa
235 nd pancreatic islet cells, augments glucagon counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in preclinic
236 pha-cell GPR119 receptors increases glucagon counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in preclinic
237 ated sympathoadrenal, symptomatic, and other counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia on day 2, a
238 BJECTIVE-To determine whether alterations in counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia through the
239 catecholamine release into the VMH enhances counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia via stimulat
240 amus (VMH) is crucial for full activation of counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia, and increas
249 T1D); however, little is known about how the counterregulatory responses to low blood sugar are affec
250 se production and peripheral glucose uptake) counterregulatory responses to next-day hypoglycemia in
251 in, however, if prior hypoglycemia can blunt counterregulatory responses to other physiologic stresse
252 ts; and 3) antecedent hypoglycemia can blunt counterregulatory responses to other physiologic stresse
253 In nondiabetic subjects, hypoglycemia blunts counterregulatory responses to subsequent exercise.
254 unt autonomic, neuroendocrine, and metabolic counterregulatory responses to subsequent hypoglycemia i
255 ectly on the central nervous system to blunt counterregulatory responses to subsequent hypoglycemia i
257 erves many critical autonomic nervous system counterregulatory responses to subsequent hypoglycemia;
259 an important role in modulating the hormonal counterregulatory responses triggered by decreases in bl
260 dent responses, including anti-inflammatory, counterregulatory responses via mitogen- and stress-acti
261 neuroendocrine and autonomic nervous system counterregulatory responses was an acute failure of endo
262 tivity, hypoglycemic symptoms, and metabolic counterregulatory responses were equivalent with day 1 r
263 diate glutamate's stimulatory effects on the counterregulatory responses, 3) quantified glutamate met
265 privation or hypoglycemia induces a range of counterregulatory responses, including glucose mobilizat
266 t hypoglycemia causes blunting of protective counterregulatory responses, known as hypoglycemia-assoc
270 cagon, but not other forms of neuroendocrine counterregulatory responses, to subsequent hypoglycemia.
271 To understand the role of GK in glucoprivic counterregulatory responses, we injected alloxan, a GK i
284 se findings collectively imply a specialized counterregulatory role for FCRL molecules at the interse
286 shed by neutrophil depletion, establishing a counterregulatory role for LILRB4 in the absence of mast
287 ves glucose homeostasis in vivo, revealing a counterregulatory role for PGC1A in repressing uncontrol
288 These results identify a distinct molecular counterregulatory role for spermine in downregulating th
289 P1) is known to induce PD-L1/L2, a potential counterregulatory role of EBV miR in the fine-tuning of
290 EBV miR-BHRF1-2-5p plays a context-dependent counterregulatory role to fine-tune the expression of th
293 her, two type 1 cytokines exert dominant and counterregulatory roles: tumor necrosis factor alpha (TN
294 ide evidence for endogenous PD1 as a pivotal counterregulatory signal in allergic airway inflammation
295 mmatory mediators for neutrophils, yet their counterregulatory signaling mechanisms remain to be dete
296 s by activation of a TRIM30alpha-controlled, counterregulatory signaling pathway to protect against e
298 itically ill patients is driven by excessive counterregulatory stress hormone release and high tissue