ライフサイエンスコーパス: cranial

1 al, laryngeal, limb, lower cranial and upper cranial.

2 Those who reported cranial allodynia accompanying their spontaneous migrain

3 raine in many migraineurs, whose symptoms of cranial allodynia are responsive to triptan treatment.

4 Cranial allodynia associated with spontaneous migraine i

5 er migraine attacks, we investigated whether cranial allodynia could be triggered experimentally, obs

6 ur objective was to study triptan-responsive cranial allodynia in migraine patients, and to develop a

7 an effective and reliable method to trigger cranial allodynia in subjects during evoked migraine, an

8 he lack of a translational approach to study cranial allodynia reported in migraine patients is a lim

9 Cranial allodynia was triggered alongside migraine-like

10 potentially mediating throbbing headache and cranial allodynia.

11 an immediate acrylic cranioplasty restoring cranial anatomy (TBI Closed Skull Group).

12 of double labeled CD68+/CD206+ cells in the cranial and central parts of the lesion, compared to the

13 rvical and laryngeal, lower anxiety in upper cranial and higher social anxiety in laryngeal.

14 ologs: scleraxis homolog (scx)-a and scxb in cranial and intramuscular tendons and in other skeletal

15 ived dentognathic morphology, the absence of cranial and post-cranial remains(1,3-6), and the lack of

16 w, largely complete eusauropod dinosaur with cranial and postcranial elements from two skeletons, Mie

17 rostrum of phytosaurs appeared subsequent to cranial and postcranial modifications associated with en

18 ression in other neural plate border-derived cranial and sensory domains, Znf703 is selectively absen

19 nergy deficit, muscle weakness, anomalies in cranial and skeletal development, and reduced aggressive

20 canal, sprouting along the blood vessels and cranial and spinal nerves to various parts of the mening

21 ized controlled trial of patients undergoing cranial and spinal operations in a tertiary referral cen

22 lly connected to the digestive periphery via cranial and spinal pathways; we show that, among these p

23 dy regions: cervical, laryngeal, limb, lower cranial and upper cranial.

24 ressing cells resulted in reduced numbers of cranial and ventral trunk melanoblasts.

25 te to the evolution of the digestive system, cranial appendages, immune system, metabolism, body size

26 iomorphic known gnathostomes, and the shared cranial architecture of arthrodire placoderms, maxillate

27 location of pain, and presence of prominent cranial autonomic features during attacks (miosis OR 11.

28 nilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms (SUNA) remains challenging in

29 nilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms (SUNA).

30 No such effect was observable in the cranial base and the cranium.

31 s displaced and flipped over position on the cranial base anterolateral to the foramen magnum.

32 KMT2D mutant chondrocytes in the cranial base fail to properly differentiate, leading to

33 The synchondrosis in the cranial base is an important growth center for the crani

34 palate, mandible hypoplasia and deficits in cranial base ossification.

35 ter is highly active at the cranial sutures, cranial base synchondroses, and nasal septum.

36 ginous incus of the middle ear, abutting the cranial base to form a cranio-mandibular articulation.

37 rich matrix to stabilise the jaw against the cranial base.

38 lumes and growth rates of ten spinal and ten cranial benign meningiomas in seven NF2 patients that co

39 These changes will help us understand cranial bone development with respect to the brain, as w

40 The cranial bones are comparably ossified as in previously d

41 ation, such as extensive postnatal fusion of cranial bones in crown birds, can explain this pattern.

42 associated with the physical arrangement of cranial bones.

43 However, the source and roles of cranial C boutons are less clear.

44 images from GRE-EPI (functional MRI) at the cranial coil wire and electrode contacts.

45 ure device (LBNP) that pulls fluid away from cranial compartments, we simulated effects of gravity an

46 and chicken resulted in different degrees of cranial complexity with chicken having a typical saurops

47 rs to have a major effect on the surrounding cranial components, and might underpin the formation of

48 ion sample, which was superior to multimodal cranial computed tomography (CT; AUC = 0.80) obtained fo

49 ty: 76.3%), which was superior to multimodal cranial computed tomography obtained for routine diagnos

50 tperformed the T-tau level in distinguishing cranial computed tomography-positive from -negative case

51 ng an additional canine cohort with variable cranial conformations.

52 ions due to brain changes, from those due to cranial constraints.

53 cond role manifests where Hmga1 loss reduces cranial crest emigration from the dorsal neural tube ind

54 Spontaneous rupture of cranial cruciate ligament (RCCL), the anterior cruciate

55 A cranial CT prior to LP was done in the majority of patie

56 All patients had at least three cranial CT scans prior to the surgery.

57 This fusion protein when applied to cranial defects in rats was osteoinductively active and

58 ewly formed bone was observed in vivo in the cranial defects of the PCL/Ade-PVA((0.3/0.4)) group comp

59 The repair of large cranial defects with bone is a major clinical challenge

60 recognized role of TP53 transcripts in human cranial development.

61 oncentration of neocortical GABA using trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), neocortical m

62 a three-dimensional printer, custom-designed cranial distraction and constriction devices, and intrao

63 ent meningeal nociceptors that innervate the cranial dura, using single-unit recording in the trigemi

64 tic strabismus syndromes known as congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDDs) is both informi

65 sformation of post-dentary jaw elements into cranial ear bones occurred several times in mammals(1,2)

66 validity of our approach by analysing intra-cranial EEG recordings from a database comprising 16 pat

67 ay of data modalities, often including intra-cranial EEG, is used in an attempt to map regions of the

68 We here analyzed the effects of chronic cranial electrode implantation on glymphatic fluid trans

69 ial evolution, requiring greater autonomy of cranial elements and facilitating the rapid evolution of

70 l structure: although the larynx sits at the cranial end of the airway, the avian syrinx is located a

71 on pressure on the order of 100 mm Hg at the cranial end of the carotid arteries.

72 actor (FGF) signalling pathways to co-induce cranial epithelial cells and neural crest cells within a

73 changes to ongoing firing and somatosensory cranial-evoked sensitivity, in response to nitroglycerin

74 Shifts in the rate of cranial evolution are consistently associated with trans

75 upled between the cranium and mandible, with cranial evolution more strongly driven by echolocation t

76 Here, we reconstruct the cranial evolution of the salamander using geometric morp

77 ies to identify the primary drivers of their cranial evolution within a unified, quantitative framewo

78 rphosis has profoundly influenced salamander cranial evolution, requiring greater autonomy of cranial

79 aws and teeth, and little is known about ape cranial evolution.

80 kdown of PWWP2A in Xenopus results in severe cranial facial defects, arising from neural crest cell d

81 inosaurs, its snout and lower jaw show large cranial fenestrae.

82 n constraints, including a unique pattern of cranial fusion and an autapomorphic ocular morphology(9)

83 Cranial growth and development is a complex process whic

84 ide allele frequency spectrum contributes to cranial growth.

85 Gy irradiation paradigm, we exposed mice to cranial (head only) irradiation.

86 observed were reduced body size, edema, and cranial, heart, gut and ocular abnormalities.

87 s, reconstructed the evolutionary history of cranial hyperossification across the anuran phylogeny, a

88 We also analyzed the association between cranial imaging and the time between emergency departmen

89 We describe the use of cranial imaging in a cohort of adult patients with suspe

90 Performing cranial imaging prior to LP was not associated with trea

91 us guidelines provide different criteria for cranial imaging prior to LP.

92 Performing cranial imaging prior to lumbar punctures (LPs) in patie

93 Cranial imaging, in all cases computed tomography (CT),

94 Previous studies have estimated cranial impact forces to be up to 3400 N during ramming,

95 nduct intraspecific combat where high energy cranial impacts are experienced.

96 t consider the physiological consequences of cranial implants, which include glial scarring, meningea

97 I (n = 10) or severe TBI (n = 10) with extra-cranial injury or extracranial injury only (EC) (n = 10)

98 ution of the beak and the rest of the skull (cranial integration) than in most landbird lineages, wit

99 previous hypotheses by showing that tighter cranial integration, not only modularity, can facilitate

100 um-etoposide every 3 weeks plus prophylactic cranial irradiation (investigator's discretion) in the p

101 side every 3 weeks and optional prophylactic cranial irradiation (investigator's discretion).

102 weight (OR, 0.97), attained age (OR, 0.98), cranial irradiation (OR, 2.07), and abdominal irradiatio

103 .97), current smoking status (OR, 1.48), and cranial irradiation (OR, 2.11).

104 Cranial irradiation is the main therapeutic treatment fo

105 that hNSC-derived EV resolves RICD following cranial irradiation using an immunocompromised rodent mo

106 except those with low-risk disease, received cranial irradiation.

107 and additional variables such as exposure to cranial irradiation.

108 riety of unusual intracranial and even extra-cranial locations and need to be distinguished from the

109 Cranial lymphatic vessels (LVs) are involved in the tran

110 hite matter signal abnormalities (DWMSAs) on cranial magnetic resonance imaging (adjusted odds ratio,

111 sive ophthalmological examination, including cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), revealed no fu

112 ignaling are also associated with hereditary cranial malformations.

113 Here we report on an isolated cranial material, supraoccipital, of a lambeosaurine had

114 We show here that application of CGRP to the cranial meninges causes behavioral responses consistent

115 the growth rate of NF2-associated spinal and cranial meningiomas point to the differences in timing o

116 performs these procedures could standardize cranial microsurgeries across neuroscience laboratories

117 Cranial microsurgery is an essential procedure for acces

118 Here, we introduce the "Craniobot", a cranial microsurgery platform that combines automated sk

119 oscientists has increased, the corresponding cranial microsurgery procedures to deploy them have beco

120 These delicate cranial microsurgical procedures need to be performed on

121 CNC) milling machine to perform a variety of cranial microsurgical procedures on mice.

122 hasic and direct-developing) exhibit greater cranial modularity (evolutionary independence among regi

123 saurids iteratively evolved polycotylid-like cranial morphologies from the Early Jurassic until the E

124 ists have long debated relationships between cranial morphology and diet in a broad diversity of orga

125 estern subspecies as suggested from previous cranial morphology examination.

126 ated specimens are known, description of the cranial morphology has proven challenging due to the cru

127 shown to evolve more rapidly in birds, avian cranial morphology is characterised by a striking decele

128 ron micro computed tomography to analyse the cranial morphology of a specimen of the type species Mac

129 adds new important data to the poorly known cranial morphology of G. auaritae, and the phylogenetic

130 eep ancestry in the genus Homo, and that the cranial morphology of Neanderthals represents a derived

131 The cranial morphology of the earliest known hominins in the

132 s can be classified into two groups based on cranial morphology.

133 that cadherins regulate distinct aspects of cranial motor neuron positioning and establish subnuclea

134 ) progressively degenerate while a subset of cranial motor neurons (CrMN) are spared until late stage

135 s of functionally related neurons, including cranial motor neurons of the brainstem, are frequently o

136 ona incerta, neurosecretory arcuate nucleus, cranial motor nuclei III and IV, Edinger-Westphal nucleu

137 omponents of the vocal pattern generator and cranial motor nuclei.

138 ar muscles (EOMs), an evolutionary conserved cranial muscle group that is crucial for the coordinated

139 tor A (PDGF-A) are co-expressed in migrating cranial NC.

140 clude that KMT2D is required for appropriate cranial NCC differentiation and KMT2D-specific phenotype

141 ge/22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), have cranial nerve and craniofacial dysfunction as well as di

142 entiation prefigure subsequent disruption of cranial nerve differentiation and oropharyngeal function

143 gic mechanisms also target oropharyngeal and cranial nerve differentiation.

144 r patterning associated with divergent LgDel cranial nerve differentiation.

145 VZV) and pseudorabies virus (PRV), may cause cranial nerve disorder and unbearable pain.

146 rentiation of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), a cranial nerve essential for suckling, feeding and swallo

147 reatment of the aneurysm, a full recovery of cranial nerve function was achieved.

148 0.9%, RR (95%CI):0.53 (0.35-0.83), P =.005], cranial nerve injury [0.4% vs.2.7%, RR(95%CI):0.14(0.08-

149 k of postoperative myocardial infarction and cranial nerve injury after TCAR compared to CEA, with no

150 Cranial nerve injury is disabling for patients, and faci

151 y motor neuropathy (56%), multinevritis with cranial nerve involvement (16%), Guillain-Barre syndrome

152 Data on the cranial nerve morphology of tadpoles are scarce, and onl

153 ng in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-affected cranial nerve motor nuclei but not in the relatively spa

154 One patient died of treatment-related cranial nerve neuropathy.

155 rates the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens cranial nerve nuclei as well as the parabigeminal nucleu

156 chat-expressing cells are prominent in motor cranial nerve nuclei, and some scattered cells lie in th

157 NS3 disease (CSF WBC >= 5/muL with blasts or cranial nerve palsies, brain/eye involvement, or hypotha

158 ed with lower rates of periprocedural MI and cranial nerve palsy than CEA.

159 and 1 (0.2%) with orbital involvement and a cranial nerve palsy.

160 d dysarthria were the most commonly reported cranial nerve symptoms in children with botulism; genera

161 The trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V), along with other cranial nerves, has i

162 Assessment) and normal cerebellar, sensory, cranial nerve, and autonomic function.

163 e first to identify the olfactory nerve as a cranial nerve, his dissections showed him that contrary

164 allosum: 0.05 ug . g(-1) +/- 0.02, P = .001; cranial nerve: 0.02 ug . g(-1) +/- 0.01, P = .004).

165 20; 15%), leptomeninges (three of 20; 15%), cranial nerves (two of 20; 10%), and spinal nerves (two

166 ally manifest low-grade tumors affecting the cranial nerves (vestibular schwannomas), meninges (menin

167 no detailed and complete description of the cranial nerves exists for this species.

168 urolymphomatosis (NL) is the infiltration of cranial nerves or nerves and roots from the peripheral n

169 , tongue, pharynx, and larynx as well as the cranial nerves that control these structures.

170 routes of outflow of CSF in mice occur along cranial nerves to extracranial lymphatic vessels.

171 al nerve (cranial nerve V), along with other cranial nerves, has in recent years become a popular tar

172 d in his understanding of the anatomy of the cranial nerves.

173 d a more variable morphology of the pre-otic cranial nerves.

174 During vertebrate embryogenesis, the cranial neural crest (CNC) forms at the neural plate bor

175 Cranial neural crest and metastatic melanoma cells avoid

176 leads to a surprisingly restricted defect in cranial neural crest cell (cNCC) development.

177 SHH responsiveness was diminished in local cranial neural crest cell (CNCC) populations in both mut

178 strate that Mitf activity is required within cranial neural crest cells (cNCCs) during CF closure.

179 hey delaminate from the neural tube, whereas cranial neural crest cells acquire ectomesenchyme potent

180 ignals are enriched for enhancer activity in cranial neural crest cells and craniofacial tissues, sev

181 ts such as Hertwig's epithelial root sheath, cranial neural crest cells and stem cells residing in de

182 We find that migrating lead cranial neural crest cells express AQP-1 mRNA and protei

183 In the head, cranial neural crest cells give rise to the dentine-prod

184 Lineage tracing of cranial neural crest cells revealed that the cleft resul

185 ve ER stress response, inducing apoptosis in cranial neural crest cells that would result in craniofa

186 When interrogated in cranial neural crest cells, we identified discrete funct

187 ead of following a pre-existing pattern, the cranial neural crest creates their own migratory pathway

188 nscriptional circuit that is specific to the cranial neural crest emerged via the gradual addition of

189 nscriptional circuit that is specific to the cranial neural crest in amniotes and confers the ability

190 Notably, analysis of the cranial neural crest in little skate and zebrafish embry

191 t the transcriptional profile of the lamprey cranial neural crest is more similar to the trunk neural

192 specific inactivation of Has2 throughout the cranial neural crest lineage or specifically in developi

193 derived from the anterior mandibular-stream cranial neural crest or from multiple embryonic cell pop

194 a coherent explanation for the formation of cranial neural crest streams in concert with previously

195 lity to form craniofacial cartilage onto non-cranial neural crest subpopulations(3).

196 We propose that the emergence of the cranial neural crest, by progressive assembly of an axia

197 e we use combinatorial labeling of zebrafish cranial neural crest-derived cells (CNCCs) to define glo

198 These cranial neural crest-derived cells migrate to populate a

199 Cranial neural crest-derived cells provide important reg

200 ltered proportions of cranial placode versus cranial neural crest-derived CNgV cells.

201 canonical WNT target gene expression in the cranial neural epithelium of the Snx3(-/-) embryos and a

202 However, the mechanisms of cranial neural tube closure are not well understood.

203 ifestations of neuroborreliosis (meningitis, cranial neuritis, and radiculoneuritis), as these have w

204 optosis of neural crest cells (NCCs) and the cranial neuroepithelium.

205 tant mouse embryos display a fully-penetrant cranial NTD.

206 identified on the motor neurons of specific cranial nuclei.

207 Relative to no cranial or facial radiation, those who had received <= 3

208 ficant correlation between the reconstructed cranial orientation and head posture is found, although

209 This reconstructed cranial orientation was statistically compared to the ac

210 ns from X-ray computed tomography data, into cranial ossification sequences in extant saurian taxa an

211 r findings support deep-time conservation of cranial ossification sequences in saurians including din

212 specimen reveals significant heterochrony in cranial ossifications when compared with non-sauropod sa

213 We describe the cranial osteology of the first almost complete and artic

214 Children with cranial pathology, but not negative control patients, un

215 ects in the trunk and limbs but no described cranial phenotype.

216 ivation of neuroectoderm, neural crest (NC), cranial placode (CP), and non-neural ectoderm in multipl

217 Some changes parallel altered proportions of cranial placode versus cranial neural crest-derived CNgV

218 e evolutionary origins of cell types such as cranial placodes and neural crest cells.

219 Along with neural crest cells, cranial placodes are considered ectodermal novelties tha

220 ntified a cell bridge between the NG and the cranial pole of the SCG.

221 migratory cell population that stem from the cranial portion of the neural tube.

222 the uterine luminal fluid (ULF) in the most cranial portion of the uterine horn ipsilateral to the c

223 and 54% (p < 0.001) increase in the odds of cranial procedures and monitor placement, respectively.

224 ining to perform a wide variety of automated cranial procedures.

225 Cranial radiation (prevalence ratio [PR], 1.47; 95% CI,

226 In the rodent cranial radiation model, we found that metformin enhance

227 regression was used to assess the effect of cranial radiation on cumulative number and location of m

228 e Survivors of childhood cancer treated with cranial radiation therapy are at risk for subsequent CNS

229 Cranial radiation therapy is associated with white matte

230 However, cranial radiation therapy produces long-term impairment

231 ic patients (17/9: male/female) treated with cranial radiation treatment for a brain tumor (12.67 +/-

232 Survivors exposed to cranial radiation, pelvic radiation >= 34 Gy, abdominal

233 for deficits in IQ and PS in the absence of cranial radiation, regardless of MTX delivery or cortico

234 C-MTX provided excellent EFS and OS without cranial radiation.

235 atric brain tumors who had been treated with cranial radiation.

236 were obtained in 101 survivors treated with cranial radiation.

237 No patients received prophylactic cranial radiation; however, patients with CNS3 disease (

238 ls between 1962-91, but after elimination of cranial radiotherapy for children with acute lymphoblast

239 hological risk traditionally associated with cranial radiotherapy for the treatment of pediatric brai

240 Cranial radiotherapy in children has detrimental effects

241 ating health issue facing patients following cranial radiotherapy to control central nervous system c

242 tion dexamethasone, and the safe omission of cranial radiotherapy.

243 In addition, high-resolution ancestral cranial reconstructions from these data support a terres

244 ify written words, we performed direct intra-cranial recordings in a large cohort of humans.

245 hile clear evidence for a pre-pattern in the cranial region is still lacking, all computational model

246 at of dinosaurs with fundamentally diverging cranial regionalization.

247 morphology, the absence of cranial and post-cranial remains(1,3-6), and the lack of independent mole

248 , using recent discoveries of well-preserved cranial remains, microcomputed tomography scans of fragi

249 shapes resembling those of known Neanderthal cranial remains, particularly in occipital and parietal

250 st Mesozoic crown bird with well-represented cranial remains.

251 ts are consistent with the evidence from the cranial respiratory system, with the development of sexu

252 C1q-Flox mice exposed to cranial RT showed no cognitive deficits compared with ir

253 ches in the adult mouse brain following 9 Gy cranial RT.

254 utional mutation, while only 20 (18%) with a cranial schwannoma had a constitutional predisposition (

255 Four of 106 people (3.8%) with a cranial schwannoma had an LZTR1 mutation (3 were vestibu

256 that the anteroposterior way of formation of cranial segments is modified by the unique acceleration

257 haracterized monosynaptic connection between cranial sensory neurons and the PBL-nociceptive neurons.

258 ic population of early differentiating LgDel cranial sensory neurons, those in CNgV, a major source o

259 ctoderm (the common precursor region of many cranial sensory organs and ganglia), and other ectoderma

260 ys important roles during the development of cranial sensory organs and ganglia, kidneys, hypaxial mu

261 raspecific variation and covariation between cranial shape and ecological variables.

262 We demonstrate that life cycle influences cranial shape diversity and rate of evolution.

263 Taken together, the remarkable cranial shape diversity in birds was not a product of ac

264 Variation in cranial shape is not explained by phylogenetic relatedne

265 y and facilitated by a shift to intermediate cranial shapes compared to oral-emitters and other nasal

266 distortion was shown in lungs, upper airway, cranial sinuses, and intestines because of improved fiel

267 Ossification of the cranial skeleton varies from 20% in the smallest neonate

268 ne formation in the axial, appendicular, and cranial skeletons.

269 Mean number of levels of cranial spread were 0.6 level for VES, 1.9 levels for co

270 Russia that shows close convergence with the cranial structure of polycotylids: Luskhan itilensis gen

271 external and internal (endocast, inner ear) cranial structures.

272 Gene expression analysis showed that the cranial subpopulation of the neural crest of the lamprey

273 ortant role for BCL11B in the maintenance of cranial suture patency.

274 congenital malformation in which one or more cranial sutures fuse prematurely.

275 hat the Mgp promoter is highly active at the cranial sutures, cranial base synchondroses, and nasal s

276 niosynostosis, the premature ossification of cranial sutures, is a developmental disorder of the skul

277 osis of the coronal suture, as well as other cranial sutures.

278 this model, gut-brain reward pathways bypass cranial taste and aroma sensory receptors and the cortic

279 axis genes results in more severe defects in cranial tendon differentiation, muscle and cartilage dys

280 enotype, scxa mutant embryos have defects in cranial tendon maturation and muscle misalignment.

281 The msLam-111 protein was injected into the cranial tibial muscle compartment of GRMD dogs and muscl

282 One participant in the T3 group died from cranial trauma after a motor vehicle accident.

283 rate of cures in both subcutaneous and intra-cranial tumor models.

284 mproves the survival of mice harboring intra-cranial tumors (p = .0074 compared to untreated group).

285 We compare cranial variation between prehistoric human populations

286 classic features on neuroimaging and during cranial vault expansion were included.

287 premature fusion of 1 or more sutures of the cranial vault.

288 In addition, cranial VEGF expression was found to be reduced in pax2a

289 Chronic cranial window (CCW) is an essential tool in enabling lo

290 Intravital microscopy via cranial window and flow cytometry showed that in the inf

291 The cranial window can be simply installed on the mouse skul

292 and implantation of the in vivo compressive cranial window is <1 h (per mouse).

293 his study disregarded that imaging through a cranial window lowers brain temperature, an effect capab

294 Intravital real-time microscopy via cranial window revealed that anti-ICAM-1/liposomes, but

295 A thinned cranial window was prepared to allow access to cortical

296 mice prepared with the commonly used chronic cranial window.

297 studies involving EEG recordings and chronic cranial windows must consider the physiological conseque

298 We adapted standard transparent cranial windows normally used for intravital imaging stu

299 Likewise, chronic cranial windows provoked lymphatic sprouting.

300 oton intravital imaging of the brain through cranial windows revealed that CCR2-RFP monocytes were re