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1 relation to branches of the vagus nerve (Xth cranial nerve).
2 function (III, IV, motor V, VI, VII, and XII cranial nerves).
3 as, benign tumors that arise from the eighth cranial nerve.
4 ed to generate glia that myelinate the VIIth cranial nerve.
5 rized by bilateral schwannomas of the eighth cranial nerve.
6 : only hoxb1a can properly pattern the VIIth cranial nerve.
7 staining indicates abnormalities in the IXth cranial nerve.
8 s show vascular loops compressing the eighth cranial nerve.
9 of both the cervical vertebrae and the IXth cranial nerve.
10 intenance of neurons that compose the VIIIth cranial nerve.
11 t visual obscuration, and palsy of the sixth cranial nerve.
12 ensory ganglia (nodose ganglia) of the tenth cranial nerve.
13 sory areas innervated by branches of the Xth cranial nerve.
14 ith heavy T(2) weighting in the plane of the cranial nerves.
15 d in his understanding of the anatomy of the cranial nerves.
16 rest cells paralleling patterning defects in cranial nerves.
17 crest, a source of cells contributing to the cranial nerves.
18 rgans innervated by the VIIth, IXth, and Xth cranial nerves.
19 ograde direction along the tongue-associated cranial nerves.
20 ral prion infection of the tongue-associated cranial nerves.
21 ng vascular compression and hyperactivity of cranial nerves.
22 autonomic nerves, usually beginning with the cranial nerves.
23 s, plasticin is expressed in a subset of the cranial nerves.
24 d a more variable morphology of the pre-otic cranial nerves.
25 uroendocrine circuits and in motor nuclei of cranial nerves.
26 first detailed description of the post-otic cranial nerves.
27 ructures, including aortic arch, thymus, and cranial nerves.
28 es formed from NCC such as outflow tract and cranial nerves.
29 ns of the somatic and visceral components of cranial nerves.
30 h, fifth, sixth, seventh, tenth, and twelfth cranial nerves.
31 specially in the hindbrain, spinal cord, and cranial nerves.
32 lanted stimulators placed in the brain or on cranial nerves.
33 buted to agenesis of the abducens and facial cranial nerves.
34 asia of extraocular muscles and intraorbital cranial nerves.
36 /trochlear (cranial nerve 3/4), hypoglossal (cranial nerve 12) and lateral motor column of the cervic
37 lei of the normal rat, oculomotor/trochlear (cranial nerve 3/4), hypoglossal (cranial nerve 12) and l
39 nd facial asymmetry, often caused by seventh cranial nerve abnormalities (36 of 56 in the mutation-po
40 esthesis, vertigo, presyncope, paresthesias, cranial nerve abnormalities, ataxia, dysautonomia, and s
41 malities in these cases, including pupil and cranial nerve abnormalities, frequent optic atrophy, aut
42 ge/22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), have cranial nerve and craniofacial dysfunction as well as di
44 wer levels of expression are seen in certain cranial nerve and spinal motoneurons and in small popula
45 otatable three-dimensional (3D) model of the cranial nerves and anterior-most spinal nerves of early
46 al role of the Brn3b transcription factor in cranial nerves and associated nuclei of the brainstem.
48 underdeveloped skull bones, malformations of cranial nerves and hemorrhagic blood vessels in the head
50 athways carrying visceral sensation from the cranial nerves and may be considered in itself a compone
51 s necessary to initiate tumorigenesis in the cranial nerves and meninges with typical histological fe
52 an spread from the tongue to the brain along cranial nerves and neuroinvasion does not require agent
53 confirm earlier descriptions of the pre-otic cranial nerves and present the first detailed descriptio
55 eadache, Horner's syndrome, paralysis of the cranial nerves and subsequently cerebral and retinal isc
56 d men, we reviewed some fundamental ideas on cranial nerves and their paralysis as presented by autho
57 l resection of the fifth, sixth, and seventh cranial nerves and to discuss the possible contribution
58 s between lymphatic fluid channels along the cranial nerves and vascular structures and the cervical
59 neurons, which contribute axons to distinct cranial nerves and whose functions are essential to vert
60 e) in 16 patients, radiation necrosis of the cranial nerves and/or their pathways in two patients, ra
62 verriding aorta, ventricular septal defects, cranial nerve, and craniofacial skeletal patterning defe
63 us (VZV) establishes latency in dorsal root, cranial nerve, and enteric ganglia and can reactivate to
64 acta, red nucleus, dorsal motor nucleus of X cranial nerve, and giant neurons of sensory motor neocor
67 e three meningeal layers, the perineurium of cranial nerves, and meningeal projections into the brain
68 consists of reduced dorsal root ganglia and cranial nerves, and the entire gastrointestinal tract is
69 us, cortex and white matter, spinal cord, or cranial nerves; and second, as a consequence of thrombos
70 of pharyngeal glands, craniofacial skeleton, cranial nerves, aortic arch arteries, cardiac outflow tr
71 ated brainstem from the turtle, in which the cranial nerves are directly stimulated in place of using
72 pathy and ophthalmoplegia involving multiple cranial nerves are the hallmarks of an orbital apex synd
76 allow more drug to access the extracellular cranial nerve-associated pathways and therefore favor de
77 either to the brain via direct extracellular cranial nerve-associated pathways or to the periphery vi
78 glossopharyngeal, vagus, and/or hypoglossal cranial nerves at least 3 months after cancer therapy.
80 the respiratory outflow of the Xth and XIIth cranial nerves, both at rest and during chemoreceptor st
81 oxb1a is required for migration of the VIIth cranial nerve branchiomotor neurons from their point of
82 hat form the sensory ganglia associated with cranial nerves, but the molecular mechanisms of placodal
83 is focused around degeneration of the lower cranial nerves, can occur in children or adults and form
86 ew diagnoses of neuro-ophthalmic conditions (cranial nerve [CN] III, IV, VI, and VII palsy; diplopia;
88 val of the gustatory branches of the seventh cranial nerve [CT and greater superficial petrosal (GSP)
89 lasty of the carotid artery include avoiding cranial nerve damage, wound hematoma, and general anesth
90 es include ocular coloboma, choanal atresia, cranial nerve defects, distinctive external and inner ea
93 nally presenting with exclusively unilateral cranial nerve deficits following a puncture wound to the
96 entiation prefigure subsequent disruption of cranial nerve differentiation and oropharyngeal function
101 , schwannomas also commonly develop in other cranial nerves, dorsal root ganglia and peripheral nerve
102 of children with acute flaccid paralysis and cranial nerve dysfunction geographically and temporally
105 fined cluster of acute flaccid paralysis and cranial nerve dysfunction in children associated with an
106 ting with gastroenteritis, symptoms of acute cranial nerve dysfunction including ptosis, dysphagia, b
107 ving mainly grey matter on imaging, or acute cranial nerve dysfunction with brainstem lesions on imag
108 IgG4-RP commonly presents with headaches and cranial nerve dysfunction, posing diagnostic challenges
109 f congenital hypomyelination associated with cranial nerve dysfunction, respiratory failure, and hype
113 rentiation of the trigeminal nerve (CN V), a cranial nerve essential for suckling, feeding and swallo
114 mpathetic nervous system receives input from cranial nerves exclusively and the sympathetic nervous s
116 ge-clamp recordings in an in vitro brainstem-cranial nerve explant preparation were used to assess th
117 xtensive soft-tissue preservation of brains, cranial nerves, eyes, and potential cardiovascular tissu
118 buds are induced by contact with developing cranial nerve fibers late in embryonic development, sinc
119 ed to have atypical findings (eg, at least 1 cranial nerve finding that was unilateral or ascending p
121 Perturbations in hindbrain segmentation, cranial nerve formation, and otic vesicle development we
123 hyme in a dorsolateral stream and an ectopic cranial nerve forms between the trigeminal and facial ga
127 ZV) establishes latency in human sensory and cranial nerve ganglia during primary infection (varicell
128 cbfb is also expressed in Rohon-Beard cells, cranial nerve ganglia, hindbrain, retina, branchial arch
131 al nerve (cranial nerve V), along with other cranial nerves, has in recent years become a popular tar
132 e first to identify the olfactory nerve as a cranial nerve, his dissections showed him that contrary
133 d vascular relationships of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II) and of the diagnosis and treatment of
134 n of Brn3b in the somatosensory component of cranial nerves II, V, VII, and VIII and visceromotor nuc
136 g 109 patients enrolled in the study, 22 had cranial nerve III palsy, 25 had cranial nerve IV palsy,
137 nervation of the choroid is via the ciliary (cranial nerve III) and pterygopalatine (cranial nerve VI
139 ationships of the three ocular motor nerves (cranial nerves III, IV, and VI) and of the diagnosis and
142 l venous sinuses in dorsal regions and along cranial nerves in the ventral regions in the human brain
143 s are observed in the development of several cranial nerves, in the initial central projections of sp
147 0.9%, RR (95%CI):0.53 (0.35-0.83), P =.005], cranial nerve injury [0.4% vs.2.7%, RR(95%CI):0.14(0.08-
148 k of postoperative myocardial infarction and cranial nerve injury after TCAR compared to CEA, with no
153 movement of prions from the brain stem along cranial nerves into skeletal muscle as a model of axonal
154 y motor neuropathy (56%), multinevritis with cranial nerve involvement (16%), Guillain-Barre syndrome
159 the development and maintenance of the VIIth cranial nerve is dependent upon Hoxb1, both in the neura
160 tudy, 22 had cranial nerve III palsy, 25 had cranial nerve IV palsy, and 62 had cranial nerve VI pals
161 categories, including greater dysfunction in cranial nerves IX and X (42% versus 8%) and more sensory
163 display patterning anomalies of NCCs forming cranial nerves IX and X, which derive from rhombomeres 6
164 atRA to 50 microg/g diet led to the loss of cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII and associated sensory
165 indbrain, which included a loss of posterior cranial nerves (IX, X, XI, and XII) and postotic pharyng
169 gh levels of AChE enzymic activity including cranial nerve motor neurons and dopaminergic neurons of
170 ng in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-affected cranial nerve motor nuclei but not in the relatively spa
172 th (nucleus ambiguus, NA), and twelfth (XII) cranial nerve motor nuclei in the rat, those motor nucle
173 d alpha1A riboprobe in the fifth and seventh cranial nerve motor nuclei showed that the alpha1A mRNA
175 leus basalis, hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, cranial nerve motor nuclei, and central and peripheral c
176 ular reticular formation, vestibular nuclei, cranial nerve motor nuclei, sensory trigeminal nerve nuc
179 in zebrafish, is required for facial (VIIth cranial nerve) motor neuron migration and for axon pathf
181 ) which consisted of level of consciousness, cranial nerve, motor-sensory function, and simple behavi
183 s with early-onset severe sensory, motor and cranial nerve neuropathy we confirmed the strong genetic
184 a phenotypic spectrum of motor, sensory, and cranial nerve neuropathy, often with ataxia, optic atrop
186 n3b does not affect the anatomy of the other cranial nerves normally expressing this transcription fa
187 ound that the cholinergic cells and axons of cranial nerve nuclei 3, 4, 6, 7,10 and 12 colocalize NPN
188 eurons of the somatic motor and visceromotor cranial nerve nuclei and the ventral horn of the spinal
189 rates the oculomotor, trochlear and abducens cranial nerve nuclei as well as the parabigeminal nucleu
190 f spinal sensory proprioceptive neurons, but cranial nerve nuclei have received little attention.
192 ined the number and morphology of neurons in cranial nerve nuclei of young, adult, and aged heterozyg
193 on of motoneurons of the third through sixth cranial nerve nuclei, and (3) a low density of the recep
194 chat-expressing cells are prominent in motor cranial nerve nuclei, and some scattered cells lie in th
196 including severe neuronal loss in the lower cranial nerve nuclei, anterior horns and corresponding n
197 higher than in neurons of the red nucleus or cranial nerve nuclei, but similar values were obtained i
198 , in pons nuclei, in the red nucleus, in all cranial nerve nuclei, in the cerebellum, and in motor ne
203 ebellar granule and Purkinje cells, efferent cranial nerve nuclei; alpha2, beta2, and beta3-mRNAs not
204 lar granule and Purkinje cells, all efferent cranial nerve nuclei; alpha8-discrete neuronal, deep cor
205 nstem auditory associated nuclei and several cranial nerves nuclei, as well as in cerebellar Purkinje
208 urolymphomatosis (NL) is the infiltration of cranial nerves or nerves and roots from the peripheral n
210 screening whole brain and imaging brainstem, cranial nerves, orbits, cerebral cortex, mesial temporal
211 .3%), conjunctival microvasculopathy (2.3%), cranial nerve palsies (2%), herpes zoster ophthalmicus (
213 mours; abnormal gait and coordination (78%), cranial nerve palsies (52%), pyramidal signs (33%), head
214 elayed neurological complications, including cranial nerve palsies and a unique delayed-onset parkins
217 ly benign causes of third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerve palsies in children, but a study from a te
219 NS3 disease (CSF WBC >= 5/muL with blasts or cranial nerve palsies, brain/eye involvement, or hypotha
220 l manifestations vary widely and can include cranial nerve palsies, meningeal involvement, parenchyma
221 is, etiology, work-up and treatment of third cranial nerve palsies, while incorporating information f
226 cedural MI (OR: 0.45; 95% CI: 0.27 to 0.75); cranial nerve palsy (OR: 0.07; 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.14); an
227 lvement (lymphoma cells in the CSF [n = 23], cranial nerve palsy [n = 9], both features [n = 4]), rep
228 days and up to 3 years; clinical outcome of cranial nerve palsy after PED placement; angiographic ev
230 e composite outcome of death, stroke, MI, or cranial nerve palsy during the periprocedural period (OR
231 ) had local side effects that included third cranial nerve palsy in 6 (40%), orbital edema in 3 (20%)
232 lower incidence of myocardial infarction and cranial nerve palsy in patients undergoing stenting.
239 but a higher risk of myocardial infarction, cranial nerve palsy, and access site haematoma with enda
242 Additional PTC central nervous system and cranial nerve problems included peripheral visual field
244 rity Score), and TBI-specific variables (eg, cranial nerve reflexes and findings from computed tomogr
245 implicated in cardiovascular regulation and cranial nerve reflexes, and gives rise to mossy fibers i
247 edominantly located in the brainstem and the cranial nerve roots in addition to the spinal cord and s
253 d dysarthria were the most commonly reported cranial nerve symptoms in children with botulism; genera
257 The terminalis nerve (TN) is in a class of cranial nerves that plays important roles in animal deve
259 Here, we report that stimulation of another cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, can also cause cort
261 agent along both somatosensory and gustatory cranial nerves to the tongue and suggests subsequent syn
262 ox/flox) mice develop spinal, peripheral and cranial nerve tumors histologically identical to human s
263 20; 15%), leptomeninges (three of 20; 15%), cranial nerves (two of 20; 10%), and spinal nerves (two
264 ns of cranial nerves IX and X and defects in cranial nerve V were apparent in some Lmo4(-/-) and Lmo4
266 ular motor cortex, brainstem motor nuclei of cranial nerves V, VII, and X-XII, and spinal cord alpha-
269 ally manifest low-grade tumors affecting the cranial nerves (vestibular schwannomas), meninges (menin
271 ement disorder characterized by a failure of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve) to develop normall
274 rbital approach to the preganglionic part of cranial nerve VII and to reveal its peripheral terminals
276 ary (cranial nerve III) and pterygopalatine (cranial nerve VII) ganglia, the latter consisting of a c
278 n regions where the upper cervical roots and cranial nerves VII, IX and X project into the trigeminal
284 icits in hearing and balance associated with cranial nerve VIII tumors, would allow systematic evalua
285 Bilateral vestibular schwannomas, tumors on cranial nerve VIII, are pathognomonic for NF2 disease.
286 ed age-related differences in the density of cranial nerve VIII, with lower density in older adults w
287 ction of the right fifth, sixth, and seventh cranial nerves was diagnosed with severe chronic periodo
293 finding was involvement of leptomeninges and cranial nerves, which manifested as abnormal enhancement
296 anial sensory ganglia, which coordinates the cranial nerves with the segments that they innervate.
297 microl of 0.5%) into the root of the eighth cranial nerve within the cranium caused rapid effects on
299 /-), Hgf(-/-), and Met(-/-) mice with common cranial nerve XII (CNXII) outgrowth and myoblast migrati
300 videnced by a loss of the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII) in embryos from the 125 microg atRA/g