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1 at 14 programs (10 upper limb, 10 uterus, 5 craniofacial, 1 scalp, 1 abdominal wall, and 1 penile).
2 , immunodeficient, and displayed spontaneous craniofacial abnormalities and delayed lymphomagenesis c
3 he two primary features of Keipert syndrome: craniofacial abnormalities and digital abnormalities.
7 ely characterize the upper airway as well as craniofacial abnormalities in Dp(16)1Yey (Dp16) mice.
8 ypothesized that we could improve DS-related craniofacial abnormalities in mouse models using a Dyrk1
9 ss of THAP11 in zebrafish embryos results in craniofacial abnormalities including the complete loss o
11 ng degrees of goniodysgenesis and ocular and craniofacial abnormalities, recapitulating some of the f
12 cluding retinal degeneration, brachydactyly, craniofacial abnormalities, short stature, and neurologi
19 The indispensable role of Nell-1 in normal craniofacial and appendicular skeletal development and g
20 show that MN1 plays a critical role in human craniofacial and brain development, and opens the door t
21 and CP 55,940 caused alcohol-like effects on craniofacial and brain development, phenocopying Shh mut
24 Base 3 now welcomes contributions of data on craniofacial and dental development in humans, model org
26 LX5 gene have been linked to deficiencies in craniofacial and limb development in higher eukaryotes,
27 disease characterised by defects in kidney, craniofacial and limb development, and by a range of oth
33 tanding of the molecular mechanisms of human craniofacial and tooth development and disease and will
34 Thyroid hormone deficiency causes delayed craniofacial and tooth development, dysplastic facial fe
36 ng embryonic development, producing numerous craniofacial and trunk skeletal elements, without contri
37 e Andersen-Tawil Syndrome (ATS); the induced craniofacial anomalies (CFAs) are entirely unexplained.
38 al interventions are the only means by which craniofacial anomalies can be corrected so that function
40 pression in chondrocytes fully corrected the craniofacial anomalies caused by MGP deficiency, suggest
43 gh Med23 to the etiology and pathogenesis of craniofacial anomalies such as micrognathia and cleft pa
44 ossia and cleft palate are common congenital craniofacial anomalies, and these are regulated by a com
45 Although prenatal alcohol exposure causes craniofacial anomalies, growth retardation, neurological
46 of numerous genes associated with congenital craniofacial anomalies, our understanding of their etiol
47 ine growth restriction, severe microcephaly, craniofacial anomalies, skeletal dysplasia, and neonatal
48 onsyndromic, it can be associated with other craniofacial anomalies, such as malocclusions and delaye
49 is a rare genetic disorder characterized by craniofacial anomalies, variable intellectual and psycho
52 xample, choanal atresia (CA) is a congenital craniofacial anomaly in which the connection between the
54 yndrome (NS) is characterized by distinctive craniofacial appearance, short stature, and congenital h
57 to understanding the evolutionary changes of craniofacial biomechanics and the interaction of food pr
61 Cleft palate (CP) is one of the most common craniofacial birth defects, impacting about 1 in 800 bir
64 or example, only anterior "cranial" NCC form craniofacial bone, whereas solely posterior "trunk" NCC
65 n this study establish an association of the craniofacial bony structures with vertical patterning, w
66 sanguineous families affected by overlapping craniofacial, cardiac, laterality and neurodevelopmental
67 h relapse has been a long-standing battle in craniofacial care of patients, currently there are no av
69 oxin (TCDD) prevents the proper formation of craniofacial cartilage and the heart in developing zebra
70 In zebrafish, ddrgk1 deficiency disrupted craniofacial cartilage development and led to decreased
71 in amniotes and confers the ability to form craniofacial cartilage onto non-cranial neural crest sub
74 tinct functions as the synovial joint of the craniofacial complex and also as the site for endochondr
75 lar joint (TMJ) is the synovial joint of the craniofacial complex and is subject to injury and osteoa
76 for Gli transcriptional activity within the craniofacial complex that is independent of a graded Hh
79 functions for signaling pathways in specific craniofacial contexts, but point mutations, even when co
80 ities of the craniofacial region observed on craniofacial CT examinations obtained during initial eva
84 chanisms that mediate the self-correction of craniofacial defects in pre-metamorphic X. laevis tadpol
85 e;Ift88fl/flpups died at birth due to severe craniofacial defects including bilateral cleft lip and p
86 s1 null background partially ameliorates the craniofacial defects observed in Gas1 single mutants; a
87 ne of the loss-of-function variants leads to craniofacial defects possibly akin to the dysmorphic fac
89 or foxc1b (foxc1a+/-;foxc1b-/-) demonstrated craniofacial defects, heart anomalies and scoliosis.
90 oral and dental epithelium results in severe craniofacial defects, including impaired dental stem cel
91 -) mice were affected by a broad spectrum of craniofacial defects, including shorter snout, expansion
92 iants in IRF6 and TWIST1 contribute to human craniofacial defects, this gene-gene interaction may hav
97 uded cardiac edema, spinal malformation, and craniofacial deformities and there were distinct differe
102 /-) double-mutant mice were born with severe craniofacial deformity not seen in the Six1 (-/-) or Six
103 ) is a rare disease characterized by complex craniofacial, dental, cutaneous, and limb abnormalities
107 tracellular matrix components which regulate craniofacial development could be reactivated and play r
108 o not cause CFAs, demonstrating that correct craniofacial development depends on a pattern of bioelec
110 morphogen gradient, genetic analyses suggest craniofacial development does not completely fit this pa
112 rated datasets on both normal and disordered craniofacial development in FaceBase, all freely availab
113 e-natal nicotine exposure may directly alter craniofacial development independent of the other effect
119 efects in (1) cardiac form and function, (2) craniofacial development, (3) ionoregulation and fluid b
120 -functional regulator of HH signaling during craniofacial development, alternately promoting or restr
121 n addition to its putative roles in limb and craniofacial development, and provides a striking exampl
123 ssion of ten different genetic regulators of craniofacial development, including markers of cranial n
124 evaluate the function of IFT88 in regulating craniofacial development, we generated Wnt1-Cre;Ift88fl/
145 du Cheney syndrome (HCS) is characterized by craniofacial developmental abnormalities, acro-osteolysi
146 characterized by osteoporosis and fractures, craniofacial developmental abnormalities, and acro-osteo
147 ction partly redundantly to control multiple craniofacial developmental processes and play a crucial
148 ults indicate that, departing from important craniofacial differences existing among Neanderthals and
149 surrounding the SOX9 gene result in a human craniofacial disorder called Pierre Robin sequence (PRS)
154 tor cell population called the neural crest, craniofacial disorders are typically attributed to defec
162 n syndrome (22q11DS), have cranial nerve and craniofacial dysfunction as well as disrupted suckling,
164 >C, p.S169P) in a child with CHI and CH with craniofacial dysmorphic features, choroidal coloboma and
166 neural crest (NC) deletion of UTX, including craniofacial dysmorphism, cardiac defects, and postnatal
168 ticipants from nine families presenting with craniofacial dysmorphisms including cleft palate and hyp
172 dditionally, some subjects present with mild craniofacial dysmorphology, congenital cardiac anomalies
173 types of WS include cardiovascular problems, craniofacial dysmorphology, deficits in visual-spatial c
178 otypic matrix statistics to compare rates of craniofacial evolution and estimate evolvability in the
180 road sample of landbird skulls, we show that craniofacial evolution in Darwin's finches and Hawaiian
181 have similar neurodevelopmental deficits and craniofacial features and harbor deleterious variants; o
184 s function is therefore essential for normal craniofacial form and function and vital for fish develo
186 re features of short stature, a recognizable craniofacial gestalt, skeletal anomalies, and congenital
187 hanisms by which these key pathways regulate craniofacial growth and maturation are largely unclear,
188 treated subjects develop different Class III craniofacial growth patterns as compared to patients sub
190 ., treatment group, time-point, gender, jaw, craniofacial growth, gingival biotype, buccal bone dehis
193 S/ERK pathway genes, and is characterized by craniofacial, growth, cognitive and cardiac defects.
196 y, which frequently includes combinations of craniofacial, limb and brain abnormalities not typical f
197 tribute to distinct phenotypic spectra, from craniofacial malformation and reproductive disorders to
198 acial clefting is the most common congenital craniofacial malformation, appearing in approximately 1
200 e and/or lip are among the most common human craniofacial malformations and involve multiple genetic
201 birth defects, congenital heart disease and craniofacial malformations are major causes of mortality
202 tudies of single-gene disorders resulting in craniofacial malformations have identified a number of c
203 mouse models of sonic hedgehog signaling and craniofacial malformations to illustrate both the import
204 phenotypes include congenital heart disease, craniofacial malformations, and neurodevelopmental disea
205 r deletion in chondrocytes, osteoblasts, and craniofacial mesenchyme ( Prx1-cKO) would phenocopy skel
206 uronan synthesis in the neural crest-derived craniofacial mesenchyme during palatogenesis in mice.
209 tors independently evolved extremely similar craniofacial morphologies, and evidence suggests that th
210 an adaptively improve and normalize abnormal craniofacial morphology caused by numerous developmental
214 hus provides the first glimpse of the entire craniofacial morphology of the earliest known members of
215 bryos, and demonstrates that the specialized craniofacial morphology preceded the postnatal transform
216 complex and multifactorial mechanism shaping craniofacial morphology that should be considered when i
221 her delineation of neural circuits mediating craniofacial muscle hyperalgesia potentially enhances tr
223 nced understanding of neurobiology unique to craniofacial muscle pain should lead to the development
227 in trigeminal ganglia, afferents innervating craniofacial muscles interact with surrounding satellite
228 Similarly, enhancers of genes involved in craniofacial nerve development showed convergent selecti
229 neurons would be useful in the study of the craniofacial nervous system and latent alphaherpesvirus
230 eveal large, hollow, osseous nasal crests: a craniofacial novelty for mammals that is remarkably comp
232 of IGD, highlight the genetic links between craniofacial patterning and GnRH dysfunction and begin t
234 g genes, revealing the endogenous control of craniofacial patterning by bioelectric cell states.
235 ng face and disrupts expression of important craniofacial patterning genes, revealing the endogenous
236 of dync1i2a displayed significantly altered craniofacial patterning with concomitant reduction in he
237 ish model exhibits abnormal neurogenesis and craniofacial patterning, and in vivo complementation ass
240 sox9 rescued the zebrafish chondrogenic and craniofacial phenotype generated by ddrgk1 knockdown, th
242 This study tests the hypothesis that the craniofacial phenotype of severe OI is linked to an over
243 e show that Fat4 and Dchs1 mutants mimic the craniofacial phenotype of the human syndrome and that Dc
245 lysis was performed with objective, holistic craniofacial phenotyping using dense surface models of t
246 improved efficiency and outcomes of complex craniofacial reconstruction by enabling virtual surgical
247 transplantation is a highly complex form of craniofacial reconstruction requiring significant planni
248 , the clinical standard of care in pediatric craniofacial reconstruction, with attention paid to volu
249 ely graded radiological abnormalities of the craniofacial region observed on craniofacial CT examinat
252 nclude that, among stem cells from different craniofacial regions, BMSCs appear more suitable for eng
254 through the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) was 6.5 times greater than
257 shed by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research in 2009 as a 'big data' resource f
258 s of Health/National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research invested $24 million over a 3-y pe
260 8.3] days), a consistent association between craniofacial shape and prenatal alcohol exposure was obs
261 natomical differences in global and regional craniofacial shape between children of women who abstain
262 e a tissue-level mechanism for plasticity in craniofacial shape by measuring rates of bone deposition
265 onstrate the important role of BMP2 in human craniofacial, skeletal, and cardiac development and conf
266 y vertebrate-specific features including the craniofacial skeleton and peripheral nervous system.
268 tial increase of the ceratohyal angle of the craniofacial skeleton in bptf F0 mutants, indicating abn
273 or aplasia of multiple organs, including the craniofacial skeleton, ear, branchial arches, heart, lun
274 s expressed by the connective tissues of the craniofacial skeleton, namely, bone and dentin with high
275 st the effects of these factors on the avian craniofacial skeleton, we conducted morphometric analyse
281 n = 79) were prospectively enrolled from the Craniofacial Surgery clinic including patients with cran
283 is study was to evaluate a novel holographic craniofacial surgical planning application and its imple
285 sruptions have been associated with distinct craniofacial syndromes, with mutations in SIX1 associate
290 trols cell differentiation in ectodermal and craniofacial tissues by regulating expression of target
291 pproach to biomarker discovery in dental and craniofacial tissues which is highly relevant given that
292 f-function DNMs in genes highly expressed in craniofacial tissues, as well as genes associated with k
293 r activity in cranial neural crest cells and craniofacial tissues, several regions harbor multiple si
296 Optogenetic activation of this monosynaptic craniofacial-to-PBL projection induced robust escape and
297 d this migration is accompanied by extensive craniofacial transformations and simultaneous developmen
298 over a 3-y period to create dental oral and craniofacial translational resource centers to facilitat
299 nvestigate how to improve the forecasting of craniofacial unbalance risk during growth among patients