ライフサイエンスコーパス: cranium

1 ess, heavy-bodied and had a much more robust cranium.

2 d in a 11 x 14 cm2 scalp defect with exposed cranium.

3 rain via a hollow screw inserted through the cranium.

4 aurs than in birds across all regions of the cranium.

5 and concussion of the brain by striking the cranium.

6 due in part to the insulating nature of the cranium.

7 t was observable in the cranial base and the cranium.

8 oordinated growth of the brain and overlying cranium.

9 evolution while minimizing expansion of the cranium.

10 tly ventral to the disc on the dorsum of the cranium.

11 l morphology and evolutionary changes in the cranium.

12 e Holocene based on the overall shape of the cranium.

13 y that some CM attacks originate outside the cranium.

14 caused his death are the two to the inferior cranium.

15 greater functionality to fit into a smaller cranium.

16 paired craniectomy versus rats with a closed cranium.

17 l openings in nematodes, ants, and the mouse cranium.

18 tract or for neoplasms of the inner ear and cranium.

19 ation of a balloon catheter placed under the cranium.

20 s in a finite model of a Macaca fascicularis cranium.

21 1 expression and dermal cell identity in the cranium.

22 during morphogenesis of membrane bone of the cranium.

23 irtual reconstruction of the Pierolapithecus cranium, 2) assessed its morphological affinities using

24 stone tools, with a largely chimpanzee-like cranium, a prognathic face and a brain slightly larger t

25 nounced, with large portions of the face and cranium affected, including the mandible and frontal and

26 sociation of Denisovan mtDNA with the Harbin cranium allows a better understanding of the morphologic

27 l embalming through the cutmarks left on the cranium and appendicular skeleton and to compare mortuar

28 amera-type eyes, paired nasal sacs, possible cranium and arcualia, W-shaped myomeres, and a post-anal

29 n is a partial skeleton with nearly complete cranium and associated lower jaws with in situ dentition

30 tissues contribute to the development of the cranium and associated sensory organs, which were crucia

31 rain injury mechanical forces applied to the cranium and brain cause irreversible primary neuronal an

32 xhibits a 2-tier "lag behind" phenomenon for cranium and brain evolution, both being proportionately

33 Congenital abnormalities of the cranium and face present complex diagnostic and therapeu

34 des, previously represented by only a single cranium and isolated jaws and teeth(1-5).

35 and pelvic fins, and has fused bones in the cranium and jaw.

36 ertebrate anatomical innovations such as the cranium and jaws.

37 e loading, stress, and strain regimes in the cranium and mandible, understanding the relative importa

38 Shifts are partially decoupled between the cranium and mandible, with cranial evolution more strong

39 ectrum of feline-like phenotypes in both the cranium and mandible, with sporadic instances of unequiv

40 Three of the injuries-two to the inferior cranium and one to the pelvis-could have been fatal.

41 of approximately 95% is possible if both the cranium and os coxae are present and intact, but this is

42 ollar, but they failed to form the posterior cranium and other bones derived from endochondral ossifi

43 Additional morphological data from the cranium and postcranium of certain poorly understood Pal

44 an adults differ in skeletal features of the cranium and postcranium, and it is clear that many of th

45 cal evidence provided by the rest of the LB1 cranium and postcranium, and no study thus far has addre

46 near-complete human skeleton with an intact cranium and preserved DNA found with extinct fauna in a

47 frequently involves the anterior base of the cranium and results in encasement of the optic-nerve can

48 We describe the partial cranium and skeleton of a new diprotodontian marsupial f

49 n, 12 radionuclides that localize within the cranium and spinal skeleton and 12 radionuclides that se

50 in which unequivocal specializations in its cranium and teeth for high-fibre herbivory are well pres

51 he mandible may not evolve as rapidly as the cranium and the mandible is not reliable for identifying

52 on of dural areas in the anterior 2/3 of the cranium and the periorbital skin.

53 For both the cranium and the postcranium, changes in diet or activity

54 ateral ventricle and internal surface of the cranium and third ventricle width depending on the sever

55 f the previous studies focused solely on the cranium and/or were phylogenetically limited in scope,(1

56 s well as for neoplasms of the inner ear and cranium, and b) there is consistency and value in RI stu

57 Total vertical has a continuous cranium, and inter-twin axial facial rotation <40 degree

58 ipheral olfactory system located outside the cranium, and is connected with the brain via direct neur

59 -functional basis for the derived chimaeroid cranium, and shed new light on the chondrichthyan respon

60 opagus twins, where conjunction involves the cranium, are especially rare.

61 pecies of Homo erectus A recently discovered cranium (Aroeira 3) from the Gruta da Aroeira (Almonda k

62 localities to have provided a fossil hominin cranium associated with Acheulean bifaces in a cave cont

63 The combination of traits in the Aroeira 3 cranium augments the previously documented diversity in

64 of Anolis morphology has focused on the post-cranium because of its significance towards subdivision

65 he Atapuerca (SH) fossils and the Swanscombe cranium belong to the Neandertal clade, whereas the Arag

66 ranial pressure (ICP) is pressure within the cranium, between 5 and 15 mmHg in a normal brain, and is

67 nasion-glabella region of the Taung partial cranium (but not along the frontal crest), this characte

68 chain of bones attached to the mandible and cranium, but in adult mammals the chain is detached from

69 involves curvature and axial torsion of the cranium, but no telescoping.

70 , the external cranial morphology of the LB1 cranium cannot be accommodated within a large global sam

71 root of the eighth cranial nerve within the cranium caused rapid effects on unit responses to head r

72 the first 48 months of life, detail how the cranium changes in form (size and shape) in each sex and

73 is toothless and large-eyed, with a vaulted cranium closely resembling the condition in crown birds;

74 Here we describe an African fossil cranium constrained by 40Ar/39Ar analyses, magnetostrati

75 ed tissue (14 +/- 2%; P < 0.05) within a rat cranium critical defect compared with a non-mineralized

76 The small size of the Proteopithecus cranium demonstrates that the defining cranial character

77 Rather-as is seen elsewhere in the cranium, dentition, and postcranial skeleton-these mandi

78 ulti-omic atlas of human embryonic joint and cranium development between 5 and 11 weeks after concept

79 The results show that this cranium displays mosaic primitive and derived features.

80 rative morphometric analyses of the KNM-LH 1 cranium document the temporal and spatial complexity of

81 l sinuses in the mechanical behaviour of the cranium during a biting action.

82 Muscle forces acting on the cranium during chewing and suckling were simulated using

83 rabbit skull, the biomechanics of the whole cranium during mastication have yet to be fully explored

84 Alcian Blue and Alizarin Red staining of the cranium exhibited an unfused nasal capsule and palatine

85 The cranium exhibits a mosaic of primitive and derived featu

86 rphometric analysis of a near-complete Mungo cranium finds closest links to East Asian and New Guinea

87 e risk of CNS tumours after radiation to the cranium for a paediatric cancer, compared with the risk

88 of fiber optic emitters and detectors on the cranium for volumetric imaging of brain activation.

89 The cranium from Broken Hill (Kabwe) was recovered from cave

90 nt a newly reconstructed face of the DAN5/P1 cranium from Gona, Ethiopia (1.6-1.5 Ma) that, in conjun

91 NA from a nearly complete Middle Pleistocene cranium from Harbin (>146 ka), northeastern China.

92 d shows strong affinities to the KNM ER 1470 cranium from Kenya (Homo rudolfensis), a morphotype prev

93 Here we report on a modern human cranium from Tam Pa Ling, Laos, which was recovered from

94 is a mostly complete Early Pleistocene Homo cranium from the Horn of Africa.

95 ndwanatherian, a complete and well-preserved cranium from Upper Cretaceous strata in Madagascar that

96 Here we describe a nearly complete hominin cranium from Woranso-Mille (Ethiopia) that we date to 3.

97 d via rapid acceleration-deceleration of the cranium, giving rise to subtle pathological changes appr

98 The cranium has a derived modern human morphology in feature

99 erning population history, just as the human cranium has done.

100 d physiology of pain transmission within the cranium have been elucidated, and advances been made int

101 are classified as craniopagus (joined at the cranium) have a rare congenital anomaly.

102 inuses in relation to the development of the cranium, i.e. both the viscerocranium and the neurocrani

103 ometrically, comparison of the retrodeformed cranium (IGF 867_W) with other specimens of the same spe

104 Given the fixed volume of the cranium in adulthood, it is surprising that most studies

105 t of maxillary sinuses and the growth of the cranium in children.

106 nuses and anthropometric measurements of the cranium in children.

107 The results show that the majority of the cranium, including the fenestrated rostrum, transmits ma

108 This cranium is about 15% larger than size estimates based on

109 The Hofmeyr cranium is consistent with the hypothesis that UP Eurasi

110 We find that the avian cranium is highly modular, consisting of seven independe

111 When the cranium is modeled with the highest level of accuracy (h

112 The cranium is modified for an enlarged vocal sac typical of

113 n completely quarried away, and-although the cranium is often estimated to be around 500 thousand yea

114 This cranium is represented by most of the right half of a ca

115 ffect shape comparisons between a diminutive cranium like LB1 and the much larger crania of modern hu

116 yet to be directly associated with a hominin cranium, limiting our understanding of their morphology

117 ielded a largely complete early modern human cranium, Oase 2, scattered on the surface of a Late Plei

118 morpho-functional landscape modelling on the cranium of 132 carnivore species, we focused on the macr

119 st significant specimen is the near-complete cranium of a large individual, designated LES1, with an

120 e to radiation that a single low dose to the cranium of a mature rat is sufficient to ablate hippocam

121 Here we describe the partial cranium of a new medium-sized (about 15-20 kg) fossil ca

122 The most complete and best-preserved cranium of a Paleogene anthropoid ever found, that of a

123 however, an additional, minimally distorted cranium of a young juvenile from a nearly contemporaneou

124 ew species, represented by the most complete cranium of forstercooperiines known to date, shows the e

125 osseous defects (5 mm) were prepared in the cranium of immunocompromised mice and were treated with

126 r than size estimates based on a fragmentary cranium of its contemporary and close relative Apidium p

127 ostrum and hemimandible, and reconstruct the cranium of M. bassanii in 3D using the rendered models o

128 sference of post-dentary jaw elements to the cranium of mammals as auditory ossicles is one of the ce

129 The almost complete cranium of Meraxes permits new estimates of skull length

130 in transparent windows in the dorsal skin or cranium of mice.

131 When Mary Leakey discovered the OH 5 cranium of Paranthropus boisei alongside Oldowan stone a

132 Here we studied a fossil cranium of the 'giant' extinct scops owl Otus murivorus

133 metrics to characterize shape changes in the cranium of the Longshanks mouse, which was selectively b

134 s at DNA extraction from teeth, petrous, and cranium of this and other individuals from the Kadruka c

135 toff size was reduced in tumors grown in the cranium or in regressing tumors after hormone withdrawal

136 in which brain tissue herniates through the cranium or into the nasal cavity.

137 ing to electrical stimulation of the thinned cranium overlying the middle meningeal artery (MMA).

138 specific craniofacial regions, including the cranium, palate, salivary glands, tongue, floor of mouth

139 can result in increased pressure within the cranium, potentially causing damage to the brain or even

140 this species, partly because the sole known cranium, preserving a nearly complete face, suffers from

141 MicroCT scans of a male cranium recovered in 1966 [Egyptian Geological Museum, C

142 ewhat decoupled from other components of the cranium relative to other vertebrates.

143 Mammalian fossils associated with the cranium represent taxa that were widespread at the time

144 Although the cranium represents possibly the smallest adult or near-a

145 sensory nerve innervation of the developing cranium results in premature calvarial suture closure, a

146 We hypothesise that many-to-one mapping of cranium shape on function may prevent the detection of d

147 strate that the mandible, in contrast to the cranium, significantly reflects subsistence strategy rat

148 the paranasal sinuses and the growth of the cranium, standard anthropometric points on the skull and

149 y 2.8- to 2.6-million-year-old early hominid cranium (Stw 505) from Sterkfontein, South Africa, tenta

150 DNH 155 is a well-preserved adult male cranium that shares with DNH 7 a suite of primitive and

151 y unique dentition and only known ptolemaiid cranium, that of Ptolemaia grangeri, is described.

152 receptor-expressing lesions confined to the cranium, thereby permitting normal-organ dosimetry for t

153 rse suboccipital muscles before entering the cranium through bony canals and large foramens; that cen

154 We assign this cranium to A. anamensis on the basis of the taxonomicall

155 ological comparison of the adolescent Oase 2 cranium to relevant Late Pleistocene human samples docum

156 on brain compliance (ie, the ability of the cranium to tolerate volume changes) and on cerebral auto

157 They show that from 0 to 12 months, the cranium undergoes greater changes in form than from 12 t

158 ed and reconstructed the distorted Yunxian 2 cranium using recently introduced technology.

159 fractures as the sphenoid bone connects the cranium vault to the facial bones.

160 When only the cranium was considered, the distance was 39% +/- 4% (ran

161 A fossil hominin cranium was discovered in mid-Pliocene deltaic strata in

162 both stresses and strains occurred when the cranium was modeled with a low level of non-homogeneity

163 Unlike in the toothed whale cranium, we found no significant asymmetry in the mandib

164 All material property values for the cranium were randomized with a Gaussian distribution wit

165 an increase in the size of the brain and the cranium, whereas the size of the face, as well as the si

166 , respiratory, and sensory structures of the cranium, which we quantified with a high-density, three-

167 134 represents the earliest occurrence of a cranium with clear affinities to Homo erectus These cran

168 focused ultrasound through the intact human cranium with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidance.

169 makes it the most complete Oligocene primate cranium worldwide.

170 , to our knowledge, most complete fossil ape cranium yet described, recovered from the 13 million-yea

171 lly preserved skull-the oldest uncrushed bat cranium yet found.