ライフサイエンスコーパス: crawl

1 performed in the course of fictive crawling (crawling).

2 erse moist surfaces with a jittery irregular crawl.

3 contractions that allow fruit fly larvae to crawl.

4 ch abdominal segment in the direction of the crawl.

5 raight crawls, pauses, turns, and redirected crawls.

6 hrough the lymphatic endothelium and luminal crawling.

7 istaltic waves of muscle contractions during crawling.

8 ns in the Drosophila larval body wall during crawling.

9 ed for the different elements of exploratory crawling.

10 ion from the substrate in the course of cell crawling.

11 lved in E-selectin-mediated slow rolling and crawling.

12 is involved in Mac-1-dependent intravascular crawling.

13 abdominal segments switches the direction of crawling.

14 is a sufficient signal to induce healing by crawling.

15 tion of the EGFR, which triggers movement by crawling.

16 ls to constrain behavior to simple, rhythmic crawling.

17 P) as linear actuators to enable directional crawling.

18 new feature in our emerging understanding of crawling.

19 fly locomotion, but also crucial for larval crawling.

20 (LFA-1)- versus CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1)-mediated crawling.

21 es (67.4 +/- 9.6 mum), resembling neutrophil crawling.

22 local interoscillator coupling contribute to crawling.

23 late mesenchymal three-dimensional (3D) cell crawling.

24 um of position encoding during all phases of crawling.

25 les provided propulsion during bidirectional crawling.

26 , whereas P cells were unaffected throughout crawling.

27 t characterize key behaviors such as forward crawling.

28 mized micropillar arena in which animals can crawl, (2) sieve channels that separate progeny and prev

29 cic and abdominal segments that generate the crawls; (2) asymmetrical output that is uniquely initiat

30 erection is part of the contraction phase of crawling, a leech locomotive behavior.

31 During reverse crawls, abdominal body wall movements are powered by pha

32 During forward crawls, abdominal body wall movements are powered by sim

33 diverse mechanisms to swim through liquid or crawl across solid surfaces.

34 elated with NMJ size and regulated by larval crawling activity, synapse excitability, postsynaptic re

35 k56), both of which are required to suppress crawling activity-dependent NMJ growth.

36 etween actomyosin cable contraction and cell crawling acts as a large-scale regulator to control the

37 sary and sufficient to initiate and maintain crawling after swimming.

38 Migrating OPCs crawl along and jump between vessels.

39 After the initial arrest, CD8 TE actively crawl along liver sinusoids and probe sub-sinusoidal hep

40 After EC migration, neutrophils crawl along pericyte processes to gaps between adjacent

41 cell interior, enabling cells to adhere and crawl along surfaces.

42 n lymphatic vessels, allowing neutrophils to crawl along the lumen of the lymphatic endothelium in an

43 spleen for the CNS where they first roll and crawl along the luminal surface of leptomeningeal vessel

44 roscopy that blood monocytes and neutrophils crawling along and adhering to the venous endothelium pr

45 ophils into lymphatic vessels and subsequent crawling along the luminal side of the lymphatic endothe

46 Ly6C(lo) monocytes, patrol blood vessels by crawling along the vascular endothelium.

47 The tip of each filopodium crawls along ECM fibers, tugs the surrounding fibers, an

48 experience were specific to cruising and not crawling, although both skills involve anti-phase coordi

49 de distinct forms of excitatory drive during crawling and differ in key transmission properties.

50 under dynamic flow conditions CXCL12-induced crawling and endothelial transmigration of Th1 cells was

51 rophil interactions and increased neutrophil crawling and extravasation in response to Ab-opsonized b

52 ntigen-1/alphaLbeta2 integrin for subsequent crawling and extravasation.

53 Depletion of LARG decreases leukocyte crawling and inhibits TEM.

54 KT2 is important for neutrophil adhesion and crawling and neutrophil-platelet interactions on activat

55 ack loop promotes ICAM-1-mediated neutrophil crawling and paracellular transmigration.

56 that actin alone drives phenotypes like cell crawling and phagocytosis.

57 rupted at intervals by pause turns that halt crawling and redirect the trajectory of movement.

58 tic alternation between straight peristaltic crawling and reorientation events through lateral bendin

59 otor neuron bursting and coordination during crawling and restoring cacophony selectively in two pair

60 e actin-based protrusions contribute to cell crawling and seamless wound healing.

61 m food, resulting in longer bouts of forward crawling and suggesting that worms can use noise to modi

62 ward thrust during movement and suggest that crawling and swimming are similar processes, a compariso

63 s biogenic amines to switch between distinct crawling and swimming gaits.

64 H1(-/-) leukocytes were deficient in in vivo crawling and TEM in the postcapillary venules.

65 ar system in a manner distinct from standard crawling and thrashing assays.

66 Leukocyte crawling and transendothelial migration (TEM) are potent

67 lling on selectins but impaired intraluminal crawling and transendothelial migration.

68 cytosis, endothelial adhesion, intravascular crawling and transmigration.

69 A combination of crawling and undulation gaits allowed this robot to navi

70 Both crawling and walking delivered a significant number of r

71 Alternation between crawls and turns is an intrinsic property of the abdomin

72 rmines the time-dependent transition between crawls and turns.

73 The physical mechanism of plasmin action (crawling) and avoidance of inhibition is defined.

74 Sh3bp2-/- neutrophils failed to adhere, crawl, and emigrate out of the vasculature in response t

75 ce signals through PSGL-1 displayed aberrant crawling, and blockade of this domain protected mice aga

76 BBB endothelium supports neutrophil arrest, crawling, and diapedesis under physiological flow in vit

77 othelial expression of ICAM-1, intravascular crawling, and extravasation.

78 Wounds can also heal by cell crawling, and my colleagues and I have shown previously

79 helps to explain the inherent flexibility of crawling, and provides a foundation for understanding ot

80 robots with locomotion modes of peristalsis, crawling, and rolling.

81 velocity, decreased firm adhesion, aberrant crawling, and strongly reduced transmigration.

82 f Shp1 to study neutrophil arrest, adhesion, crawling, and transendothelial migration in vitro and in

83 Leukocyte adhesion, crawling, and transmigration are regulated by clustering

84 n, postadhesion strengthening, intravascular crawling, and transmigration, as each step necessitates

85 tangential surface drag coefficients during crawling are approximately 222 and 22, respectively, and

86 1-dependent slow rolling and Mac-1-dependent crawling are defective in P-Rex1(-/-) leukocytes, wherea

87 potentials of DsRed(+) cells-they constantly crawled around hair follicles via amoeba-like movements

88 viscous drag forces, which are higher during crawling as compared to swimming in an aqueous buffer so

89 disease-causing chytrid fungi, which we show crawl at >30 microm/min with actin-filled pseudopods.

90 ference in the determinants related to front-crawl at maximal swim speed, and; (2) identify the main

91 ter a vertically confined space, cockroaches crawled at velocities approaching 60 cms(-1), despite bo

92 F-beta- and integrin-dependent lamellipodial crawling at the leading edges of the epidermal tongue.

93 We quantified crawling at the organism, segment, and muscle levels.

94 pedal (man and chicken) or quadrupedal mode (crawling-baby and cat).

95 t when the CNS was exposed to dopamine (DA), crawling became the exclusive locomotor pattern produced

96 expression in motor neurons regulates larval crawling behavior in a developmental stage-specific mann

97 simplex virus infection show a steady-state crawling behavior in between keratinocytes.

98 Long-range crawling behavior in CD14(dim)CD16(+) monocytes was abro

99 tical, we also showed that changes in larval crawling behavior in response to either hypoxia or hyper

100 n region between different types of observed crawling behavior in the dynamical phase diagram, such a

101 Analysis of the network that controls crawling behavior in the leech has clearly indicated tha

102 levels of biological organization, from the crawling behavior of Caenorhabditis elegans to the contr

103 The characteristic crawling behavior of Drosophila larvae consists of a ser

104 Here, we use the crawling behavior of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

105 Unlike T cells, which displayed vigorous crawling behavior on the endothelium, B cells remained s

106 ii infection, exhibited distinct rolling and crawling behavior, and accumulated within the vessel lum

107 A long-range crawling behavior, similar to the "patrolling" behavior

108 monstrated ICAM-1-dependent shape-change and crawling behavior.

109 as both necessary and sufficient for fictive crawling behavior.

110 oked synaptic transmission and alters larval crawling behaviour.

111 is) adheres to slippery, fouled surfaces and crawls both forward and backward in torrential streams.

112 and myosin inhibitors affected the speed of crawling but not directed motion, whereas pertussis toxi

113 Many animal cells initiate crawling by protruding lamellipodia, consisting of a den

114 e motility mechanisms: horizontally oriented crawling, by which the bacterium moves lengthwise with h

115 analyses revealed a defective intravascular crawling capacity, resulting from increased affinity of

116 technique shows that the internal organs of crawling caterpillars slide past the body walls like pis

117 ize internal soft-tissue movements in freely crawling caterpillars.

118 we present a simplified physical model of a crawling cell, consisting of a droplet of active polar f

119 nched network found at the leading edge of a crawling cell.

120 In addition, many crawling cells can translocate when myosin is inhibited

121 tant receptors activates the cytoskeleton of crawling cells for chemotaxis.

122 ations shows that leading edge protrusion in crawling cells increases membrane tension, which constra

123 Crawling cells show many features of excitable systems,

124 In addition, some crawling cells when plated onto a stiff substrate will n

125 Inside of crawling cells, NMIIA-Fs form large macromolecular ensem

126 Some crawling cells, such as fish keratocytes, maintain a rou

127 usually produces finger-like projections of crawling cells.

128 a principal regulator of pseudopod growth in crawling cells.

129 direct role in actin network disassembly in crawling cells.

130 dynamical patterns observed in spreading and crawling cells.

131 ) myosin II and can regulate the motility of crawling cells.

132 Whether to spread on a surface or to crawl, cells must apply traction forces to the underlyin

133 The ability of animal cells to crawl, change their shape, and respond to applied force

134 During cytokinesis or eukaryotic cell crawling, contractile forces are generated inside the ce

135 rement to maximise membrane curvature during crawling contractions.

136 ng force generated during either swimming or crawling correlate well with previously described gait-s

137 urons was performed in the course of fictive crawling (crawling).

138 itinated proteins, neurodegeneration, larval-crawling defect and early lethality.

139 d BMP signaling, synaptic growth, and larval crawling defects.

140 Movement by crawling depends on signaling by the EGF receptor (EGFR)

141 Using the quantitative model of larval crawling developed here we use the mutant-specific param

142 ractors corresponding to abrupt reversals in crawling direction.

143 gned planar excitation (SCAPE) microscopy in crawling Drosophila larvae to simultaneously track the p

144 nal dynamics of the proprioceptive system in crawling Drosophila, and demonstrate the utility of our

145 al requirement for ROCK in intralymphatic DC crawling during steady-state and inflammation.

146 PDI is required for neutrophil adhesion and crawling during tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced vasc

147 Specifically, a transition from crawling dynamics to flipping behavior occurs at a Young

148 Brief excitation of CV motoneurons during crawling episodes resets the rhythmic activity of DE-3,

149 cells and may explain reports of cells that crawl even when their myosin activity is compromised.

150 that matched periods observed during fictive crawling, even when potential ascending inputs from craw

151 ht posture while holding onto a support) and crawling experience as they cruised over variable distan

152 In the absence of crawling, few neutrophils maintained adhesive interactio

153 esults explain how the nucleus is moved in a crawling fibroblast and raise the possibility that force

154 rusion cycles and handmirror morphology of a crawling fibroblast, and others the steady gliding motil

155 - 0.9%, adhered/total interacting), and they crawl for significantly longer distances (147.3 +/- 13.4

156 ingly, after TNF-alpha activation, monocytes crawled for significantly shorter distances (67.4 +/- 9.

157 omotion when touched on the head, while they crawl forward when touched on the tail.

158 Durotaxis is the tendency of cells to crawl from soft to stiff matrix, and durotaxis of primar

159 of the main forces governing the C. elegans crawling gait on lubricated surfaces have been scarce, p

160 During the crawling gait, evoked by large external loads, comparabl

161 The package is divided into web-crawling, HTML-cleaning, de-identification and informati

162 Animal cells migrating over a substratum crawl in amoeboid fashion; how the force against the sub

163 postadhesion strengthening and intravascular crawling in a Mac-1-dependent manner.

164 e intravital imaging of alveoli revealed AMs crawling in and between alveoli using the pores of Kohn.

165 Mac-1 alone was responsible for neutrophil crawling in both unstimulated and TNF-alpha-activated ve

166 ersegmental phase delays, we induced fictive crawling in isolated whole nerve cords using dopamine (D

167 We show that TFP-mediated crawling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa consistently alternat

168 s, such as spontaneous symmetry breaking and crawling in the absence of external cues, and periodic a

169 Actin-dependent crawling, in contrast, involves mutiple distinct molecul

170 We studied rhythmic behavior--larval crawling--in the genetically and developmentally tractab

171 ed, generates propagating activity as during crawling inDrosophilalarvae.

172 er experiments were conducted with a robotic crawling infant and an adult performing a walking sequen

173 utine of this kind, performing straight line crawling interrupted at intervals by pause turns that ha

174 Neutrophils crawled into the injury from significant distances throu

175 able alkali fly, Ephydra hians, deliberately crawls into the alkaline waters of Mono Lake to feed and

176 Mesenchymal cell crawling is a critical process in normal development, in

177 ently, neutrophil adhesion is increased, but crawling is decreased.

178 We showed that Drosophila larval crawling is made up of a series of periodic strides.

179 n previous work, we found that as C. elegans crawls, its body moves through a "shape space" in which

180 ters obtained from the trajectories of a few crawling larvae.

181 an mimic the claw of a hawk to grab a block, crawl like an inchworm, and twine around and grab the ra

182 d with DA, neighboring ganglia began to show crawl-like bursting, with motoneuron spikes/burst greate

183 initially poorly organized, and coordinated crawling-like behavior gradually emerges over the subseq

184 maximum intraburst firing frequencies during crawling-like motor patterns in semi-intact animals.

185 Traces of crawling locomotion are documented for the first time in

186 ructured arena allowed C. elegans to perform crawling locomotion in a controlled liquid environment.

187 Consistent with the role of Mac-1 in crawling, Mac-1 block (compared with LFA-1) was also sig

188 Intracellular crawling may contribute to optimal lymphocyte positionin

189 as a mechanically passive substrate for the crawling mesoderm and to secrete various growth factors

190 We show controlled triggering of specific crawling modes and find that targeted neurostimulation i

191 Arp2/3-nucleated actin filaments drive crawling motility and phagocytosis in animal cells and s

192 Crawling motion mediated by retrograde and direct waves,

193 The crawling motion of Dictyostelium discoideum on substrata

194 processes in eukaryotic cells, including the crawling motion of the whole cell, rely on the growth of

195 , and those DsRed(+)/Ly6G(+) cells exhibited crawling motion with a higher velocity compared with the

196 ndritic and the axonal compartment of larval crawling motoneurons.

197 ned that R3b-1 modulates the cycle period of crawl motor activity.

198 Research on the circuit that controls the crawling motor behavior in leeches indicated that motone

199 Crawling movement in eukaryotic cells requires coordinat

200 icients to predict the forces generated by a crawling nematode.

201 The crawling neutrophils required the platelet-paved endothe

202 Crawling neutrophils, although preferentially crossing t

203 The light-driven crawling of a molecular crystal that can form three phas

204 segmentally coordinated during bidirectional crawling of Drosophila larvae.

205 Crawling of eukaryotic cells on flat surfaces is underla

206 The slow mesenchymatous mode, like crawling of fibroblasts, relies on maturation of adhesio

207 ess triggered GEF-H1-dependent spreading and crawling of neutrophils and relocalization of GEF-H1 to

208 ening, spreading, and directed mechanotactic crawling of PMNs under flow conditions-involved HPK1 in

209 scade, which involves rolling, sticking, and crawling of the leukemic cells on the endothelium.

210 e recordings, we demonstrated "intracellular crawling" of lymphocytes entering into one endothelial c

211 Leeches crawl on solid surfaces through a sequence of elongation

212 Many bacteria swim through liquids or crawl on surfaces by rotating long appendages called fla

213 on distribution along the membrane of a cell crawling on a flat substrate.

214 simulation environment) of mesenchymal cells crawling on a two-dimensional substrate.

215 Thus, beta2 integrin-mediated neutrophil crawling on endothelial ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 is a prerequis

216 For cells crawling on hard surfaces, significant insights into mot

217 In this model of neutrophils crawling on immobilized platelets, very few NETs were ob

218 ear stress, cell morphology alterations, and crawling on intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)-e

219 expressed ICAM-1 and DC-expressed ROCK in DC crawling on lymphatic endothelium.

220 embly in the lamellipodium in adherent cells crawling on planar 2-dimensional (2D) substrates.

221 flow of primary human effector T lymphocytes crawling on substrates coated with ligands of integrins

222 dulation frequency, and wavelength of worms, crawling on surfaces show nonmonotonic behavior with inc

223 ditis elegans, between swimming in water and crawling on surfaces, adapts its locomotory gait to surr

224 h act downstream of capturing, adhesion, and crawling on the blood vessel wall and require Galphai si

225 -induced neutrophil spreading and subsequent crawling on the endothelium to sites of transmigration.

226 the liver microvasculature of healthy mice, crawling on the luminal side of endothelial cells, but t

227 t coordinated motion into the void by active crawling on the substrate and by constricting a supracel

228 orces and the nematode's bending force while crawling on the surface of agar gels within a preexistin

229 rin-mediated events such as rapid arrest and crawling on the surface of the endothelium and transmigr

230 membrane, and we detected detached podocytes crawling on the surface of the tubular epithelium and oc

231 Cell crawling on two-dimensional surfaces is a relatively wel

232 ations in shear-resistant adhesion to, or in crawling on, primary endothelial cells under physiologic

233 As a worm crawls on an agar surface, we found that substrate visco

234 ns: it swims in low viscosity liquids and it crawls on the surface of an agar gel.

235 gh these arrested T cells polarize and start crawling, only few remain firmly adherent over time.

236 ts of neutrophil rolling, firm adhesion, and crawling onto the EC surface before extravasating by bre

237 Long before infants reach, crawl or walk, they explore the world by looking: they l

238 zation of spreading cells, leading to steady crawling or bipedal motion, and bistability, where persi

239 In just 1 min of crawling or walking, 10(3)-10(4) resuspended FBAPs can d

240 revention of Ly6C(low) monocyte development, crawling, or retention in Nr4a1(-/-), Itgal(-/-), and Tl

241 coordination of the segmentally distributed crawl oscillators that makes this multifunctional neuron

242 g, even when potential ascending inputs from crawl oscillators were removed.

243 activation and coordination of the segmental crawl oscillators, or unit burst generators, are depende

244 downregulate adhesion and polarity proteins, crawling over and between neighboring cells to converge

245 eo-taped and quantified for locomotion (e.g. crawling pattern and speed) using ImageJ software.

246 ccurately account for the complex and unique crawling patterns exhibited by individual Drosophila lar

247 n-blocking Abs, we show that these different crawling patterns were due to CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1)- versus

248 kind that consists of sequences of straight crawls, pauses, turns, and redirected crawls.

249 Egyptian fruit bat and big brown bat, which crawled randomly in three different open-field arenas.

250 Naive CD8(+) T cells crawled rapidly at steady state but arrested immediately

251 te that neutrophil arrest, polarization, and crawling required G-protein-coupled receptor-dependent a

252 Cell crawling requires the generation of intracellular forces

253 Crawling results from successive bouts of elongation and

254 labeled ground truth, initial seeds and the crawling results reported in this article.

255 the fabrication of machines, we developed a crawling robot that folds itself.

256 an example modular reconfigurable IPMC soft crawling robot to demonstrate feasibility.

257 oughout his 1st year of life and was slow to crawl, roll over, and stand up.

258 est that the central network responsible for crawling sends a reafferent signal onto the T cells, con

259 h of execution till the end of the 20-h long crawling session as compared with the cumulative precisi

260 h of execution till the end of the 20-h long crawling session as compared with the cumulative precisi

261 n currents, and the adults are stationary or crawl slowly over the seabed.

262 crawling to swimming and to inhibit a set of crawl-specific behaviors.

263 transcription factors code, controls larval crawling speed.

264 eversals, a density-dependent switch between crawling speeds, and taxis towards neighboring worms.

265 e-derived spermatids that cannot activate to crawling spermatozoa, although spermatids from mutant ma

266 activate from a round spermatid to a mature, crawling spermatozoon.

267 y, monocytes appeared to flutter rather than crawl, such that the 3D surface topology of individual c

268 as gripping, lifting, or motility (walking, crawling, swimming, and flying).

269 h the existing state-of-the-art adaptive web crawling technology.

270 in novel, open-source data sets through web crawling, text mining, and social media analytics, prima

271 rns; and (3) an intermittent interruption to crawling that determines the time-dependent transition b

272 The alternative option, blindly crawling the whole web, has proven inefficient and unaff

273 During crawling, the calculated internal bending force is time-

274 Diverse eukaryotic cells crawl through complex environments using distinct modes

275 lapse imaging of neutrophil-like HL-60 cells crawling through collagen matrices.

276 ely predictive numerical simulations of cell crawling thus have multiple scientific, medical, and tec

277 migration under flow conditions and reduced crawling time, velocity, and lateral migration distance

278 necessary and sufficient to transition from crawling to swimming and to inhibit a set of crawl-speci

279 lumenally adhered monocytes and neutrophils crawl toward locations that support transmigration.

280 ted endothelial cells (ECs), tight adhesion, crawling towards EC junctions and transendothelial migra

281 Anatomical details recognizable in the crawling traces show that no clothing was present betwee

282 rophil adhesion in vivo; however, neutrophil crawling, transmigration, and chemotaxis were reduced in

283 brogate, neutrophil adhesion, spreading, and crawling under static conditions.

284 e receptors migrate against this gradient by crawling under the agarose spots towards their centre.

285 Such experiments show that crawling uses a combination of actin treadmilling (polym

286 The zoospores, akin to animal cells, crawl using actin-mediated cell migration.

287 tant for neutrophil recruitment, reduced the crawling velocities of neutrophils within vessels, and m

288 duces muscle stiffness, and decreases larval crawling velocity.

289 ext, influenza A virus infection impaired AM crawling via the type II interferon signaling pathway, a

290 diverse underwater locomotion modes, such as crawling, walking, jumping, and swimming, by local defor

291 When crawling was blocked by inhibition of EGFR signaling, th

292 the increased Mac-1 adhesiveness, neutrophil crawling was impaired in CD45E613R mutant compared with

293 Neutrophil crawling was mediated by endothelial ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 a

294 mbrane potential of CV was manipulated while crawling was monitored through the rhythmic activity of

295 endent IPSPs during dopamine-induced fictive crawling, whereas P cells were unaffected.

296 cific parameters to robustly simulate larval crawling, which allows estimating the feasibility of lab

297 idence for a widely distributed mode of cell crawling with a single evolutionary origin.

298 n characteristics from free swimming to slow crawling with increasing confinement so that it was not

299 ocal oscillator coupling, we induced fictive crawling (with DA) in a single oscillator within a chain

300 ed mode of locomotion--"body-friction legged crawling" with body drag, friction-dominated leg thrust,