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1 performed in the course of fictive crawling (crawling).
2 ed for the different elements of exploratory crawling.
3 ns in the Drosophila larval body wall during crawling.
4 ion from the substrate in the course of cell crawling.
5 lved in E-selectin-mediated slow rolling and crawling.
6 is involved in Mac-1-dependent intravascular crawling.
7 abdominal segments switches the direction of crawling.
8 is a sufficient signal to induce healing by crawling.
9 tion of the EGFR, which triggers movement by crawling.
10 ls to constrain behavior to simple, rhythmic crawling.
11 P) as linear actuators to enable directional crawling.
12 new feature in our emerging understanding of crawling.
13 fly locomotion, but also crucial for larval crawling.
14 (LFA-1)- versus CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1)-mediated crawling.
15 es (67.4 +/- 9.6 mum), resembling neutrophil crawling.
16 local interoscillator coupling contribute to crawling.
17 late mesenchymal three-dimensional (3D) cell crawling.
18 rent from electrically evoked or spontaneous crawling.
19 intersegmental phase delays appropriate for crawling.
20 nderstanding of the mechanics of caterpillar crawling.
21 nsory inputs resulted in cessation of larval crawling.
22 reas cell 257 is an interneuron dedicated to crawling.
23 scillated with swimming also oscillated with crawling.
24 eletal proteins used during actin-based cell crawling.
25 um of position encoding during all phases of crawling.
26 les provided propulsion during bidirectional crawling.
27 t characterize key behaviors such as forward crawling.
28 , whereas P cells were unaffected throughout crawling.
29 hrough the lymphatic endothelium and luminal crawling.
30 istaltic waves of muscle contractions during crawling.
33 elated with NMJ size and regulated by larval crawling activity, synapse excitability, postsynaptic re
35 etween actomyosin cable contraction and cell crawling acts as a large-scale regulator to control the
37 roscopy that blood monocytes and neutrophils crawling along and adhering to the venous endothelium pr
38 ophils into lymphatic vessels and subsequent crawling along the luminal side of the lymphatic endothe
40 experience were specific to cruising and not crawling, although both skills involve anti-phase coordi
41 ugh venular walls, such as leukocyte luminal crawling and cellular and molecular changes in leukocyte
42 tadhesion phase, which involves intraluminal crawling and diapedesis to the extravascular space, rema
44 cremaster muscle, we separately examined the crawling and emigration patterns of monocytes and neutro
45 under dynamic flow conditions CXCL12-induced crawling and endothelial transmigration of Th1 cells was
46 rophil interactions and increased neutrophil crawling and extravasation in response to Ab-opsonized b
49 KT2 is important for neutrophil adhesion and crawling and neutrophil-platelet interactions on activat
54 tic alternation between straight peristaltic crawling and reorientation events through lateral bendin
55 otor neuron bursting and coordination during crawling and restoring cacophony selectively in two pair
57 m food, resulting in longer bouts of forward crawling and suggesting that worms can use noise to modi
58 ward thrust during movement and suggest that crawling and swimming are similar processes, a compariso
68 ce signals through PSGL-1 displayed aberrant crawling, and blockade of this domain protected mice aga
69 BBB endothelium supports neutrophil arrest, crawling, and diapedesis under physiological flow in vit
72 helps to explain the inherent flexibility of crawling, and provides a foundation for understanding ot
75 f Shp1 to study neutrophil arrest, adhesion, crawling, and transendothelial migration in vitro and in
77 n, postadhesion strengthening, intravascular crawling, and transmigration, as each step necessitates
78 tangential surface drag coefficients during crawling are approximately 222 and 22, respectively, and
79 1-dependent slow rolling and Mac-1-dependent crawling are defective in P-Rex1(-/-) leukocytes, wherea
81 viscous drag forces, which are higher during crawling as compared to swimming in an aqueous buffer so
82 F-beta- and integrin-dependent lamellipodial crawling at the leading edges of the epidermal tongue.
85 t when the CNS was exposed to dopamine (DA), crawling became the exclusive locomotor pattern produced
86 expression in motor neurons regulates larval crawling behavior in a developmental stage-specific mann
89 tical, we also showed that changes in larval crawling behavior in response to either hypoxia or hyper
90 n region between different types of observed crawling behavior in the dynamical phase diagram, such a
92 levels of biological organization, from the crawling behavior of Caenorhabditis elegans to the contr
95 Unlike T cells, which displayed vigorous crawling behavior on the endothelium, B cells remained s
96 ii infection, exhibited distinct rolling and crawling behavior, and accumulated within the vessel lum
102 and myosin inhibitors affected the speed of crawling but not directed motion, whereas pertussis toxi
105 e motility mechanisms: horizontally oriented crawling, by which the bacterium moves lengthwise with h
106 analyses revealed a defective intravascular crawling capacity, resulting from increased affinity of
107 technique shows that the internal organs of crawling caterpillars slide past the body walls like pis
109 we present a simplified physical model of a crawling cell, consisting of a droplet of active polar f
110 y resembles that seen in many other types of crawling cell, movement is generated by modulation of a
111 he solutions demonstrate that in the rapidly crawling cell, myosin concentrates at the rear boundary
114 e biogenesis , plasma-membrane protrusion in crawling cells , and membrane trafficking from the Golgi
117 ations shows that leading edge protrusion in crawling cells increases membrane tension, which constra
133 ng force generated during either swimming or crawling correlate well with previously described gait-s
140 gned planar excitation (SCAPE) microscopy in crawling Drosophila larvae to simultaneously track the p
141 nal dynamics of the proprioceptive system in crawling Drosophila, and demonstrate the utility of our
143 PDI is required for neutrophil adhesion and crawling during tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced vasc
145 Brief excitation of CV motoneurons during crawling episodes resets the rhythmic activity of DE-3,
146 that matched periods observed during fictive crawling, even when potential ascending inputs from craw
147 ht posture while holding onto a support) and crawling experience as they cruised over variable distan
149 esults explain how the nucleus is moved in a crawling fibroblast and raise the possibility that force
150 rusion cycles and handmirror morphology of a crawling fibroblast, and others the steady gliding motil
151 of the main forces governing the C. elegans crawling gait on lubricated surfaces have been scarce, p
153 both LFA-1 and Mac-1 contribute to monocyte crawling; however, the LFA-1-dependent crawling in unsti
156 e intravital imaging of alveoli revealed AMs crawling in and between alveoli using the pores of Kohn.
157 Mac-1 alone was responsible for neutrophil crawling in both unstimulated and TNF-alpha-activated ve
158 ersegmental phase delays, we induced fictive crawling in isolated whole nerve cords using dopamine (D
160 copy, we found immature B cells entering and crawling in sinusoids; these immature B cells were displ
161 one ganglion was removed from its neighbors, crawling in that ganglion emerged robust and stable, und
162 s, such as spontaneous symmetry breaking and crawling in the absence of external cues, and periodic a
163 activity, is sufficient to activate fictive crawling in the medicinal leech, and can exert its actio
166 ocyte crawling; however, the LFA-1-dependent crawling in unstimulated venules becomes Mac-1 dependent
170 er experiments were conducted with a robotic crawling infant and an adult performing a walking sequen
171 utine of this kind, performing straight line crawling interrupted at intervals by pause turns that ha
177 initially poorly organized, and coordinated crawling-like behavior gradually emerges over the subseq
178 maximum intraburst firing frequencies during crawling-like motor patterns in semi-intact animals.
179 The embryo continues to exhibit bursts of crawling-like sequences until shortly before hatching, w
181 ructured arena allowed C. elegans to perform crawling locomotion in a controlled liquid environment.
185 report a novel visceral-locomotory piston in crawling Manduca sexta larvae, in which the gut slides f
187 as a mechanically passive substrate for the crawling mesoderm and to secrete various growth factors
188 We show controlled triggering of specific crawling modes and find that targeted neurostimulation i
194 processes in eukaryotic cells, including the crawling motion of the whole cell, rely on the growth of
195 , and those DsRed(+)/Ly6G(+) cells exhibited crawling motion with a higher velocity compared with the
197 Research on the circuit that controls the crawling motor behavior in leeches indicated that motone
202 These results show that the swimming and crawling networks are driven by both multifunctional and
204 (2) integrin clusters at the leading edge of crawling neutrophils, allowing capture of circulating er
210 ess triggered GEF-H1-dependent spreading and crawling of neutrophils and relocalization of GEF-H1 to
211 ening, spreading, and directed mechanotactic crawling of PMNs under flow conditions-involved HPK1 in
213 e recordings, we demonstrated "intracellular crawling" of lymphocytes entering into one endothelial c
216 Thus, beta2 integrin-mediated neutrophil crawling on endothelial ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 is a prerequis
219 ear stress, cell morphology alterations, and crawling on intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1)-e
222 flow of primary human effector T lymphocytes crawling on substrates coated with ligands of integrins
223 dulation frequency, and wavelength of worms, crawling on surfaces show nonmonotonic behavior with inc
224 ditis elegans, between swimming in water and crawling on surfaces, adapts its locomotory gait to surr
225 h act downstream of capturing, adhesion, and crawling on the blood vessel wall and require Galphai si
226 -induced neutrophil spreading and subsequent crawling on the endothelium to sites of transmigration.
227 the liver microvasculature of healthy mice, crawling on the luminal side of endothelial cells, but t
228 t coordinated motion into the void by active crawling on the substrate and by constricting a supracel
229 orces and the nematode's bending force while crawling on the surface of agar gels within a preexistin
230 rin-mediated events such as rapid arrest and crawling on the surface of the endothelium and transmigr
231 membrane, and we detected detached podocytes crawling on the surface of the tubular epithelium and oc
233 ations in shear-resistant adhesion to, or in crawling on, primary endothelial cells under physiologic
234 gh these arrested T cells polarize and start crawling, only few remain firmly adherent over time.
235 ts of neutrophil rolling, firm adhesion, and crawling onto the EC surface before extravasating by bre
236 zation of spreading cells, leading to steady crawling or bipedal motion, and bistability, where persi
238 revention of Ly6C(low) monocyte development, crawling, or retention in Nr4a1(-/-), Itgal(-/-), and Tl
239 downregulate adhesion and polarity proteins, crawling over and between neighboring cells to converge
241 ccurately account for the complex and unique crawling patterns exhibited by individual Drosophila lar
242 n-blocking Abs, we show that these different crawling patterns were due to CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1)- versus
243 te that neutrophil arrest, polarization, and crawling required G-protein-coupled receptor-dependent a
251 est that the central network responsible for crawling sends a reafferent signal onto the T cells, con
252 ctivity are poorly organised and coordinated crawling sequences only begin to appear after a further
253 h of execution till the end of the 20-h long crawling session as compared with the cumulative precisi
254 h of execution till the end of the 20-h long crawling session as compared with the cumulative precisi
257 eversals, a density-dependent switch between crawling speeds, and taxis towards neighboring worms.
258 e-derived spermatids that cannot activate to crawling spermatozoa, although spermatids from mutant ma
261 ated chemokine-induced adhesive filopodia on crawling T lymphocytes that scan the endothelial surface
263 in novel, open-source data sets through web crawling, text mining, and social media analytics, prima
264 rns; and (3) an intermittent interruption to crawling that determines the time-dependent transition b
265 contractile waves during cell spreading and crawling that is only dependent on stick-slip adhesion a
266 fibroblasts showed that during spreading and crawling the lamellipodium undergoes periodic contractio
270 ely predictive numerical simulations of cell crawling thus have multiple scientific, medical, and tec
271 migration under flow conditions and reduced crawling time, velocity, and lateral migration distance
272 necessary and sufficient to transition from crawling to swimming and to inhibit a set of crawl-speci
273 t in HEVs but showed perturbed intravascular crawling to transmigration sites and compromised diapede
275 ted endothelial cells (ECs), tight adhesion, crawling towards EC junctions and transendothelial migra
277 rophil adhesion in vivo; however, neutrophil crawling, transmigration, and chemotaxis were reduced in
279 e receptors migrate against this gradient by crawling under the agarose spots towards their centre.
281 tant for neutrophil recruitment, reduced the crawling velocities of neutrophils within vessels, and m
284 hes between distinct forms of locomotion, or crawling versus swimming, when transitioning between sol
285 ext, influenza A virus infection impaired AM crawling via the type II interferon signaling pathway, a
286 diverse underwater locomotion modes, such as crawling, walking, jumping, and swimming, by local defor
288 the increased Mac-1 adhesiveness, neutrophil crawling was impaired in CD45E613R mutant compared with
290 mbrane potential of CV was manipulated while crawling was monitored through the rhythmic activity of
291 ntitative analysis indicated that DA-induced crawling was not significantly different from electrical
292 plain force production during nematode sperm crawling, we constructed a mathematical model that simul
294 cific parameters to robustly simulate larval crawling, which allows estimating the feasibility of lab
295 mpetent to produce DA-induced robust fictive crawling, which typically lasted uninterrupted for 5-15
297 n characteristics from free swimming to slow crawling with increasing confinement so that it was not
298 ocal oscillator coupling, we induced fictive crawling (with DA) in a single oscillator within a chain
299 ed mode of locomotion--"body-friction legged crawling" with body drag, friction-dominated leg thrust,
300 ocytes have been shown to undergo long-range crawling within the lumen of the microvasculature, which