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1 ystems such as the receptors in crickets and crayfish.
2  and strongly reduces aggressive behavior in crayfish.
3 d activity in primary sensory neurons in the crayfish.
4  reduced aggressive behavior and movement in crayfish.
5 p in the opener muscle of the walking leg in crayfish.
6 eparations of neuromuscular junctions in the crayfish.
7 ponse of LG in both dominant and subordinate crayfish.
8 onse of the cell in dominant and subordinate crayfish.
9 ed the response of LG in the social dominant crayfish.
10  dominant, subordinate, and socially isolate crayfish.
11  LG neurons' responses in all three types of crayfish.
12 ersistently enhanced it in socially isolated crayfish.
13 , whereas crabs lost mass in the presence of crayfish.
14 represented by spiny lobsters, lobsters, and crayfish.
15  they were fed on either dragonfly larvae or crayfish.
16 ed crayfish increased their response only to crayfish.
17 he underlying evolutionary history for these crayfish.
18 ent lineages of arthropods: grasshoppers and crayfish.
19 prevalent modifier of distributions for cave crayfishes.
20 pin (1.11 g/m(2) ), trout (0.73 g/m(2) ) and crayfish (0.43 g/m(2) ) had a greater biomass.
21 s of swimmerets on different segments of the crayfish abdomen is conducted by interneurons that origi
22 he swimmerets on neighboring segments of the crayfish abdomen make periodic power-stroke movements th
23 mmerets are limbs on several segments of the crayfish abdomen that are used for forward swimming and
24 from parasitism/commensalism to mutualism as crayfish age.
25  novel processing techniques can help tackle crayfish allergy and examined the impact and mechanism o
26  supported the efficacy of CA in alleviating crayfish allergy, further exploration is needed to deter
27 ion to remembering the location of the exit, crayfish also remembered the overall configuration of th
28 gous to a metalloendopeptidase isolated from crayfish, an epidermal growth-factor-like domain, and th
29                      Study results show that crayfish and aqueous phase samples collected within the
30 mocytes as a source of adult-born neurons in crayfish and demonstrate that the immune system is a key
31 sing neuronal function in the invertebrates (crayfish and Drosophila).
32 recorded at neuromuscular junctions (NMJ) of crayfish and Drosophila, indicated a reduction in the nu
33 hypothesis in the cleaning symbiosis between crayfish and ectosymbiotic branchiobdellidan worms.
34 d the LG neurons in dominant and subordinate crayfish and had no effect in isolates, whereas a verteb
35 ) that showed similarity to the LGBP gene of crayfish and insects.
36 ociated with action potential propagation in crayfish and lobster nerves.
37 at the hemiellipsoid bodies of hermit crabs, crayfish and lobsters, spiny lobsters, and shrimps are h
38 that drives coordinated swimmeret beating in crayfish and modulated this pattern in a dose-dependent
39 a neurogenic niche, are not self-renewing in crayfish and must be replenished.
40 arkii; RSC) are the most widespread invasive crayfish and negatively affect ecosystems worldwide.
41 at followed translocations of North American crayfish and on the identification of the pathogen mainl
42 ntly increased the response of LG in isolate crayfish and reversibly increased the response of the ce
43 srupted the hydrology-mediated production of crayfish and some small fishes in the drainage of first
44                        The symbiosis between crayfish and their worms can shift from parasitism/comme
45 nts, fishes, molluscs, odonates, amphibians, crayfish and turtles alongside key features within and b
46 lar to rectifying electrical synapses in the crayfish and were eliminated in shaking-B2 mutants.
47 ng in bio-organisms (e.g. Mechanoreceptor of crayfish) and in environmental sciences (e.g. the period
48       In eureptantian crustaceans (lobsters, crayfish, and crabs), these projection neurons also form
49 ng Daphnia magna, rainbow trout and juvenile crayfish, and is able to capture the observed size-speci
50 luding shrimp, cockroaches, crickets, moths, crayfish, and sea stars.
51 ni respond equally to dragonfly larvae, hard crayfish, and soft crayfish before feeding experience.
52 m near-field hydrodynamic sensilla along the crayfish antennules at their synaptic contacts with cent
53              The mechanisms of TRP action in crayfish are not known, but a plausible pathway is a TRP
54            The abdominal extensor muscles in crayfish are separated into parallel deep and superficia
55 articularly well characterized in freshwater crayfish (Arthropoda, Crustacea), although the identity
56 demonstrates the potential to use freshwater crayfish as a benthic-zone indicator of nanosilver and i
57                                   Freshwater crayfish as most aquatic crustaceans live for up to 20-3
58 odels, based on the crystal structure of the crayfish astacin, showed electrostatic differences withi
59                         Analysis of European crayfish (Astacus astacus) taken from L. Steinsfjorden r
60 of beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) on freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) muscle subjected to dif
61 e reflex of socially dominant and submissive crayfish at rest and during agonistic encounters was stu
62               We sampled cavefishes and cave crayfishes at 61 sampling units using both visual and en
63 suggested that this shift is attributable to crayfish availability rather than an initial preference
64                                   In severed crayfish axons we used the exclusion of hydrophilic, flu
65 dance declined at those sites invaded by the crayfish, becoming locally extinct at one.
66 to dragonfly larvae, hard crayfish, and soft crayfish before feeding experience.
67                                              Crayfish burrows and molluscan body fossils, abundant be
68 ure were found in the genomes of lobster and crayfish, but not in other species of the genus Penaeus.
69                              In experiments, crayfish, but not mosquitofish, became infected with B.
70 s (GFs) and motor giant neurone (MoG) in the crayfish can be blocked by depolarising postsynaptic che
71   Here, we report that adult-born neurons in crayfish can be derived from hemocytes.
72 e method when applied to the dynamics of the crayfish caudal photoreceptor (subject to stimuli repres
73                     A local interneuron of a crayfish central pattern generator serves as a hub that
74 ic gland (AG) cDNA library prepared from the crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus, we have identified a no
75  stomatogastric nervous system (STNS) of the crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus.
76 an carp (Carassius carassius) and Australian crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) affect surface propert
77 citatory synapses with target neurons in the crayfish CNS.
78 ract with the insulin-like AG hormone of the crayfish (Cq-IAG).
79 m wavelength absorption (lambdamax) found in crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae and Parastacidae) and t
80 pposite to that used during training trials, crayfish did not display a preference for either respons
81                            Conversely, adult crayfish did not exhibit grooming responses to any worm
82      We report that dominant and subordinate crayfish differ in their behavioral orienting response t
83                                We found that crayfish display such a complex ritual, when two males e
84  the southeastern US, a center of freshwater crayfish diversity.
85 ce suggests that the neurogenic niche in the crayfish DPS lacks self-renewing stem cells, its cell po
86 rgo a dietary shift from dragonfly larvae to crayfish during ontogeny.
87                                              Crayfish escape from threats by either giant neuron-medi
88                                 We show that crayfish exhibit robust spontaneous magnetic alignment r
89             In laboratory experiments, young crayfish exhibited a directed grooming response to all w
90                                   Individual crayfish exhibited consistency in behavioural traits ove
91                                        Among crayfish, fighting between size-matched animals leads to
92 rado revealed that zoosporangia occur within crayfish gastrointestinal tracts, that B. dendrobatidis
93 s Cambarus is one of three most species rich crayfish genera in the Northern Hemisphere.
94                               Studies of the crayfish genus Orconectes have shown gonopod morphology
95 independent manner, but had no effect on the crayfish glutamate junction.
96                                           At crayfish glutamatergic neuromuscular junctions, hyperpol
97                                 The invasive crayfish had a dramatic effect on ecosystem structure an
98                                   Studies on crayfish have provided substantial insights into the ana
99  of this study show that ROS are involved in crayfish hematopoiesis, in which a low ROS level is requ
100 ntal Cell, Benton et al. (2014) show that in crayfish, hemolymph-derived cells enter a neurogenic nic
101                                        Older crayfish hosted two additional larger species.
102 creases the enzymatic activity of TGase from crayfish HPT, as well as from guinea pig, in a concentra
103 f the globally widespread invasive red swamp crayfish in an African river ecosystem.
104 eeding dynamics of a population of red swamp crayfish in Lake Naivasha, Kenya, after the crash of sub
105         We injected melatonin or saline into crayfish in scotophase and monitored activity and hemoly
106 s to exogenously applied 5-HT at the NMJs of crayfish in which the animals have altered endogenous 5-
107 ted to the occurrence of cavefishes and cave crayfishes in the Ozark Highlands ecoregion, USA.
108 nfly larvae and crayfish, whereas snakes fed crayfish increased their response only to crayfish.
109 nificant similarity to homologous genes from crayfish, insects, earthworms, and sea urchins.
110 em cells to mature hemocytes in a freshwater crayfish is preceded by degradation of mitochondria by m
111 r of cells composing the neurogenic niche in crayfish is tightly correlated with total hemocyte count
112                                              Crayfish, krill, prawns, lobsters, and other long-tailed
113 are localized in the amacrine neurons of the crayfish lamina ganglionaris.
114 ping significantly decreased indicating that crayfish learned to escape from the maze more rapidly an
115 organ from the coxobasal joint (CBCO) of the crayfish leg.
116 that replacement of native crabs by invasive crayfish likely alters the structure and functioning of
117       Although some invertebrates, including crayfish, lobsters, and ants, display dominance postures
118                            In spite of this, crayfish maintained positive growth rates in the presenc
119  proteins (HSPs) of the 70-kDa family in the crayfish medial giant axon (MGA), we analyzed axoplasmic
120                                              Crayfish medial giant axons (MGAs) transected in physiol
121 erfusion; (3) we examined transected GAs and crayfish medial giant axons (MGAs) with time-lapse confo
122                       Following severance of crayfish medial giant axons in physiological saline, ves
123  of calpain activity inhibits the sealing of crayfish medial giant axons.
124     The lateral giant (LG) escape circuit of crayfish mediates a coordinated escape triggered by stro
125                                              Crayfish melatonin production occurs in the eyestalks, a
126 ng the chitinous exoskeleton) of procambarid crayfish might exhibit unusually high BCAA and Leu conte
127 dence of silent invasions by species such as crayfishes, mollusks, and plants.
128 eld B. dendrobatidis also caused significant crayfish mortality and gill recession.
129  of IP3 as a second messenger cascade within crayfish motor neurons in response to application of 5-H
130 ion of GABA and glutamate, transmitters that crayfish motor neurons release at neuromuscular junction
131 ed the amplitude of the action potentials in crayfish motor neurons.
132                                              Crayfish movement behaviour was strongly linked to incre
133          Dispersal distance and direction of crayfish movement, local population density, fine-scale
134 polypeptides could lower the denaturation of crayfish myosin heavy chain when compared to the control
135 rotonin receptor, 5-HT1crust, throughout the crayfish nerve cord and on abdominal superficial flexor
136 rsma established that the giant axons of the crayfish nerve cord drive tail-flip escape responses.
137                The inhibitory synapse of the crayfish neuromuscular junction was used to examine mech
138 ith the experimental properties of SF at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, and find that the satur
139           Serotonin, a neuromodulator at the crayfish neuromuscular junction, regulates neurotransmis
140 contrary to experimental observations at the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
141 g-term modulation of synaptic release at the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
142  thin axons and terminal varicosities of the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
143 asynchronous transmitter release at "phasic" crayfish neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) showing depressi
144 cilitation (LTF) of synaptic transmission at crayfish neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) that is accompan
145 r data suggested that transmitter release at crayfish neuromuscular junctions is a non-linear functio
146 acological properties of calcium currents at crayfish neuromuscular junctions resemble those found at
147                                           At crayfish neuromuscular junctions, basal transmission and
148                                           At crayfish neuromuscular junctions, cAMP increases transmi
149                                           At crayfish neuromuscular junctions, several inhibitors of
150 ration of post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) at crayfish neuromuscular junctions, using spectrophotometr
151                   From the synaptic delay of crayfish neuromuscular synapses the time for a few Ca(2+
152 t, we examined the influence of melatonin on crayfish neurophysiology.
153 uces an increase in synaptic strength at the crayfish NMJ and an increase in activity of sensory neur
154 ide synthase (NOS)-containing neurons in the crayfish olfactory midbrain.
155                Long-term facilitation at the crayfish opener muscle is elicited by prolonged high fre
156  acid (OA) on the inhibitory junction of the crayfish opener muscle.
157 modulate evoked synaptic transmission at the crayfish opener neuromuscular junction.
158                        Benthic invertebrates Crayfish (Orcoescties spp.) had larger body burdens of S
159 e to study the spatial learning abilities of crayfish (Orconectes rusticus), using tactile stimuli as
160 We investigated, using the widespread signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus as a model invasive sp
161  function of ROS during hematopoiesis in the crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus was examined.
162 ve species (AIS) such as the American signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) and the Chinese mitt
163 pling devices (SPMDs) and collected resident crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) at nine locations wi
164 e enzyme in controlling hematopoiesis in the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus We hypothesized that
165 limbs on different abdominal segments of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus.
166  controls limbs on abdominal segments of the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus.
167  0.05-50 ug/L; invasive predator cue [signal crayfish, Pacifasticus leniusculus]: 25-100% cue) and in
168                 Our results demonstrate that crayfish perceive and respond to magnetic fields, and th
169 ot established, the results indicate that in crayfish photoreceptors TRP displays actions on two time
170 es in this genus are A. astaci, the cause of crayfish plague and its close relative, A. invadans, whi
171 equence, and indeed, for the majority of the crayfish population caught from the lake, we saw a conco
172 etary niche constriction within the invasive crayfish population.
173 class Malacostraca (which includes lobsters, crayfishes, prawns and shrimps) shifted toward the forma
174 evalence in crayfish was up to 29%, and that crayfish presence in Colorado wetlands was a positive pr
175 Pr prevalence was negatively associated with crayfish prevalence and positively associated with relat
176 al protocerebrum of Pagurus with that of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii and Orconectes immunis, mem
177  cells maintaining adult neurogenesis in the crayfish Procambarus clarkii are glial cells.
178 ocontrol from lakes of the globally invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii induced substantial changes
179  A phasic stimulus directed to the rear of a crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) creates mechanosensory in
180  with stimulation at 0.2 Hz in both isolated crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) neuromuscular junction (N
181     In cultured nerve cord explants from the crayfish (Procambarus clarkii), the normal impulse activ
182                                    Red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii; RSC) are the most widespr
183 hether mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) and crayfish (Procambarus spp. and Orconectes virilis), whic
184 nhibitory nerve terminals that innervate the crayfish (Procambarus spp.) opener muscle.
185                 The presynaptic terminals at crayfish (Procambarus spp.) opener neuromuscular junctio
186 e amino acid compositions of two procambarid crayfish (Procambarus virginalis and P. clarkii), as wel
187 ptantian decapod crustaceans: the freshwater crayfish, Procambarus clarkii and Orconectes rusticus, a
188 reptantian crustaceans, such as lobsters and crayfish, represent the malacostracan cerebral ground pa
189 tailflip command neuron in socially dominant crayfish, reversibly inhibited it in subordinate animals
190                                          The crayfish's decision to escape, previously thought to lie
191                                  In standard crayfish saline at room temperature, the average Ca(2+)
192   Applied to chicken, egg, spiny lobster and crayfish samples, several organochlorines linked to chlo
193 ustaceans of the Class Malacostraca (such as crayfish) share a set of homologous neurons.
194 sity, fine-scale habitat characteristics and crayfish size, sex and limb loss were also measured.
195 ctors including population density, habitat, crayfish size, sex and limb loss, along an invasion grad
196                                      Striped crayfish snakes (Regina alleni) undergo a dietary shift
197 t use of terrestrial resources by an aquatic crayfish species and further highlight the traits that m
198 otal of 132 individuals, corresponding to 19 crayfish species and one shrimp species from 23 location
199                                The mentioned crayfish species could offer 6.36-7.39 g Leu 100 g(-1) d
200 en has caused mass mortalities of freshwater crayfish species in Europe and Asia, and threatens other
201  in the behavioural traits of two freshwater crayfish species profoundly affects key ecosystem functi
202  naturally coexists with some North American crayfish species that are its chronic carriers.
203 sity of A. astaci, and (2) whether there are crayfish species-specificities and/or geographical restr
204 ver 60% of North America's fish, mussel, and crayfish species.
205 producing neurons are likely to exist in the crayfish STNS.
206 orrelate with the habitat differences of the crayfishes studied.
207 her highlight the traits that make red swamp crayfish such opportunistic and successful invaders.
208           The motor pattern that drives each crayfish swimmeret consists of alternating bursts of imp
209  swimming, motor neurons that innervate each crayfish swimmeret fire periodic coordinated bursts of i
210 modified version of an existing model of the crayfish swimmeret system that is based on three known c
211      The modular local circuits that control crayfish swimmerets are distributed in four segments of
212  presynaptic mechanosensory afferents in the crayfish tailfan.
213    Here we describe a pathway feature in the crayfish tailflip reflex: A position-dependent linear gr
214 morphological diagnoses based on traditional crayfish taxonomy might be confounded by convergent evol
215 ions based on morphology used in traditional crayfish taxonomy to the underlying evolutionary history
216 y enhances the differential survival of male crayfish that engage in this behavior.
217           However, we also caught individual crayfish that had occupied the footprints of hippopotamu
218 rent axons in the last abdominal ganglion of crayfish that produces nonlinear amplification of the se
219                                           In crayfish, the effect of serotonin on the neural circuit
220 pils in the central olfactory pathway of the crayfish: the accessory lobe and its target neuropil, th
221 (clawed lobsters) than Astacidae (freshwater crayfish), their closest living relatives based on skele
222 ted by low molecular weight PAHs compared to crayfish tissues.
223           This coincidence detection enables crayfish to produce reflex escape responses only to very
224  the ability of the lateral giant neurons of crayfish to sum synchronous inputs, but not inputs separ
225 in = 1:4000, 15 min) on the allergenicity of crayfish tropomyosin.
226                                        Young crayfish typically hosted only two relatively small worm
227 ses of the lateral giant (LG) interneuron in crayfish was found to depend on the social status of the
228  catchment while detection success of signal crayfish was higher in the highly fragmented catchment (
229  tracts, that B. dendrobatidis prevalence in crayfish was up to 29%, and that crayfish presence in Co
230 ndicated that occurrence probability of cave crayfishes was negatively associated with human disturba
231          In a previous study of lobsters and crayfish we showed that whereas projection neurons inner
232                                              Crayfish were acclimated to 20 L aquaria filled with Hud
233 of kangaroo, emu, squid/calamari and lobster/crayfish were collected and prepared by Aboriginal peopl
234  to climb) of 310 individually marked signal crayfish were measured at fully-established, newly-estab
235                    If, however, two dominant crayfish were paired and one became subordinate, the enh
236        After a period at liberty, recaptured crayfish were reassessed for behavioural traits (newly-e
237                                              Crayfish were significantly more active in photophase ve
238                     Both cavefishes and cave crayfishes were more likely to occur in limestone rather
239 e power for estimating PAH concentrations in crayfish, where the model explained >/=72% of the variat
240 ensory response to both dragonfly larvae and crayfish, whereas snakes fed crayfish increased their re
241 transmission to the lateral giant neurons of crayfish, which are command neurons for escape behavior.
242                                       In the crayfish, which has been developed as a model for nervou
243                                              Crayfish whole-body protein isolates exhibit a Leu coeff
244                                 In contrast, crayfish with high symbiont densities failed to exhibit
245                            Here we show that crayfish with moderate densities of symbionts aligned bi
246                                              Crayfish without symbionts shifted exhibited quadramodal
247 ing infectious pathogen affecting freshwater crayfish worldwide and is responsible for one of the mos

 
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