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1 the pattern of afferent activity during this critical period.
2 ened sensory experience during an early-life critical period.
3 aling is precocious, it induces a precocious critical period.
4 canonical model of plasticity confined to a critical period.
5 xpression during the disease state early-use critical period.
6 blocked by monocular deprivation during the critical period.
7 from long-term MD started at the peak of the critical period.
8 dulation, with impairments restricted to the critical period.
9 be restored to the nervous system after the critical period.
10 tion of leptin is limited to a developmental critical period.
11 by monocular deprivation spanning the entire critical period.
12 coustic influences during an early postnatal critical period.
13 plasticity to the genetic regulation of the critical period.
14 s (P10, P15, and P20) spanning the tonotopic critical period.
15 ystems that are still developing during this critical period.
16 cuits that disappear after the somatosensory critical period.
17 f dendritic segment number during the visual critical period.
18 y and essential step in OD plasticity to the critical period.
19 (SSNs) that disappears by the end of the L4 critical period.
20 , these manipulations are able to reopen the critical period.
21 sine kinase erbB4 regulate the timing of the critical period.
22 ptor 1 (ngr1/rtn4r) is required to close the critical period.
23 ic program of gene expression determines the critical period.
24 y before or as early as possible within this critical period.
25 erience-driven tuning during the post-vision critical period.
26 is progressively lifting the curtain on this critical period.
27 a result of sensory manipulation during the critical period.
28 orrect formation of circuits during cortical critical periods.
29 ting heightened sensitivity to change during critical periods.
30 uits throughout development during specified critical periods.
31 nct phases of postnatal development known as critical periods.
32 marks of cortical plasticity during juvenile critical periods.
33 te, to modulate plasticity levels during the critical period?
34 wing the closure of one eye during a defined critical period [a process referred to as ocular dominan
36 period delay by total sensory deprivation or critical period acceleration by deletion of MeCP2, the c
37 o prevailing views of the termination of the critical period, active maintenance of strong excitation
40 respond to monocular deprivation during the critical period, altering their morphology, motility and
41 sion (monocular deprivation [MD]) during the critical period alters ocular dominance (OD) by shifting
42 t NRG1/ErbB4 signaling is implicated in both critical period and adult visual cortical plasticity.
43 oids to the developing offspring during this critical period and alters postnatal neurodevelopment.
45 between adolescence and early adulthood as a critical period and the populations that could benefit f
47 l structural remodeling during developmental critical periods and in response to alteration in sensor
48 in L2/3, L5, or L6, prevented closure of the critical period, and adult mice remained sensitive to br
49 resh evidence that mechanisms for regulating critical periods are broadly conserved across evolution.
50 al neuronal functions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Critical periods are developmental windows of opportunit
53 mice retain plasticity characteristic of the critical period as adults, and that ngr1 operates within
54 ecline, which appears to accelerate during a critical period at 48 to 72 months of age, suggesting in
55 t innervation to inner hair cells during the critical period before the onset of hearing is involved
56 tained transmission, particularly during the critical period before they are detected via clinical or
57 ar response thresholds when treated during a critical period between postnatal day 1 and 5, respectiv
58 bited ocular dominance plasticity during the critical period but rescued plasticity in transgenics wi
60 ate whether disinhibition is confined to the critical period by ngr1 We demonstrate that ngr1 mutant
61 mon inducers of both onset and offset of the critical period by promoting PV-cell function throughout
62 e mice designed with the goal of identifying critical periods by which exercise may have a lasting im
63 cal control of closure mechanisms during the critical period can potentially impart evolutionarily ad
64 rkness imposed near the trailing edge of the critical period can restore a heightened susceptibility
65 e removing the olfactory stimulus during the critical period can reverse the connectivity changes.
67 ting binocular vision during a developmental critical period can yield enduring changes to ocular dom
69 Monocular deprivation (MD) during the visual critical period causes shifts in ocular preference, or d
74 ortical plasticity after closure of juvenile critical period consolidates neural circuits and behavio
76 ts that rapid telomere attrition during this critical period could reflect the improved growth in the
77 posed in adulthood or beyond the peak of the critical period could rejuvenate the ability of MD to re
78 e maturation of synapses and circuits during critical period (CP) development in the somatosensory co
81 rly phase of enhanced sensitivity called the critical period (CP), monocular deprivation causes a shi
82 s of the adult nervous systems develop in a "critical period" (CP), during which high levels of plast
83 ing visual experience during auditory cortex critical periods (CPs) by assessing the influence of ear
84 ensory experience during early developmental critical periods (CPs) has profound and long-lasting eff
86 g normal development and under conditions of critical period delay by total sensory deprivation or cr
87 dulate calcium signaling, activity-dependent critical period development, and the excitation-inhibiti
89 ugged from hearing onset throughout auditory critical periods displayed impaired behavioral gap detec
90 clinical relevance for the understanding of critical periods disruption in autism spectrum disorder
92 that brief monocular deprivation during the critical period downregulates neuregulin-1(NRG1)/ErbB4 s
93 ctory sensory experience during an early-use critical period drives loss of OSN innervation of antenn
96 ed expression in developing gonads after the critical period during which sex is determined by incuba
97 t infantile amnesia reflects a developmental critical period during which the learning system is lear
99 These results provide the first evidence for critical period dysregulation in NF1 and suggest that tr
100 mportantly, beta1-integrins operate during a critical period equivalent to early adolescence in human
102 nction training, while after closure of this critical period, extinction training only temporarily an
103 al circuit maturation and timing of cortical critical period, features that may be disrupted in neuro
104 nt did not disrupt segregation, indicating a critical period for activity-dependent shaping of patter
109 ole of GABAergic signaling in establishing a critical period for experience in visual cortex is well
110 nes may trigger the opening of an adolescent critical period for experience-dependent rewiring of cir
113 arly exposure to AASDs suggest this may be a critical period for inducing long-term functional conseq
114 To temporally delineate closure of this critical period for leptin-stimulated growth, we treated
117 sponsible for the opening and closing of the critical period for ocular dominance and how changes in
118 al acuity, inhibition, and regulation of the critical period for ocular dominance plasticity (Hanover
119 y circuits is necessary for the onset of the critical period for ocular dominance plasticity (ODP) in
120 hich closes early in adulthood can, like the critical period for ocular dominance plasticity in mamma
121 terns during early cortical development, the critical period for ocular dominance plasticity is short
122 cible in adults after the termination of the critical period for ocular dominance plasticity, and can
124 that ngr1 limits disinhibition to close the critical period for OD plasticity and that a decrease in
125 ing environmental conditions accelerates the critical period for plasticity in the primary visual cor
126 vioral plasticity.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The critical period for plasticity represents a stage of lif
127 amine signaling cascade is required during a critical period for promotion of social-context-dependen
131 hylendioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) reopens the critical period for social reward learning and leads to
134 successfully bridged the animals through the critical period for survival after acute liver failure,
135 peeding of NMDA receptor kinetics during the critical period for TC plasticity, despite no reduction
136 ies to defective channel function during the critical period for thalamic network stabilization in im
137 mary auditory cortex (A1) of mice exhibits a critical period for thalamocortical connectivity between
139 netic tolerance induction studies revealed a critical period for TLR2 involvement in adoptive transfe
140 during development around the time that the critical periods for developmental plasticity end and ar
141 n localization in the lower urinary tract at critical periods for forebrain division and urogenital d
142 sex, timing and type of stress exposure, and critical periods for intervention in various brain syste
143 and pod-fill periods were identified as the critical periods for irrigations and affected the nutrit
144 st cancer risk, younger ages may be the more critical periods for lifestyle modifications aimed at br
146 cted mechanisms, potentially allowing varied critical periods for plasticity to stimuli of different
148 irst postnatal month, corresponding to known critical periods for synapse and neuron formation in mou
149 d the importance of visual experience during critical periods for the development of normal sensory-e
151 identification of manipulations that reopen critical periods has been a priority for translational n
153 nocular deprivation during the developmental critical period impairs binocular integration in mouse p
154 ht a novel regulatory pathway that creates a critical period in brain development vulnerable to dysre
155 how that depriving one eye of input during a critical period in development chronically impairs binoc
157 al system, normal visual experience during a critical period in early life drives the matching of ind
158 ientation preference is established during a critical period in early life, but the underlying circui
163 he host and microbial factors governing this critical period in Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary path
164 s, we have discovered a narrowly constrained critical period in Purkinje neuron development subject t
168 Alzheimer's disease or related dementia is a critical period in the process of transitioning into car
169 nding patterns of network development during critical periods in at-risk children may inform strategi
172 es, can impair ability to autoresuscitate at critical periods in postnatal development and that basel
173 ial signals by emphasizing the occurrence of critical periods in the development of its sensory gatin
174 through mechanisms typical of developmental critical periods, including the expression switch of the
177 ge of isotonic intravenous saline during the critical period increased from 57% to 90% in adult patie
179 The formation of imprinted memories during a critical period is crucial for vital behaviors, includin
180 aling in PV-INs during and shortly after the critical period is necessary for the expression of LTP a
182 and the concomitant impact on plasticity and critical periods, is hypothesized to be disrupted in neu
183 amplitudes; but when administered after the critical period, it only restored GABA(B) receptor-media
184 mice, we demonstrate that 14 d MD during the critical period leads to a chronic loss of binocular dLG
185 oval of the odorant stimulus only during the critical period leads to OSN reinnervation, demonstratin
186 PTPsigma-CSPG complex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Critical period-like plasticity can be reactivated in th
187 n to promote TRKB phosphorylation and reopen critical period-like plasticity in the adult brain, disr
188 ropose that both chABC and fluoxetine reopen critical period-like plasticity in the adult visual cort
189 uding visual deprivation, are able to induce critical period-like plasticity in the visual cortex of
191 Understanding how plasticity is confined to critical periods may provide clues how to better treat a
195 splanted neurons reach the age of the normal critical period of activity-dependent ocular dominance (
196 visual cortex, such neurons induce a second critical period of activity-dependent plasticity when th
199 effects in one amygdala hemisphere during a critical period of brain development could guide further
207 , including: (1) a vulnerable neonate; (2) a critical period of development; (3) evidence of hypoxia;
210 that ancestral exposure to vinclozolin at a critical period of gestation induces the epigenetic tran
212 rom the dam for three hours per day during a critical period of hippocampal development (PNDs 2-14).
213 napses and raise the possibility of an early critical period of hippocampal plasticity that may ultim
214 inadequacy of oral iron in late pregnancy, a critical period of iron need for normal foetal brain dev
216 naptic connectivity during the developmental critical period of neural circuit optimization for senso
218 of valproate (VPA), which can re-instate the critical period of plasticity via histone deacetylase (H
220 striatal synaptic plasticity during an early critical period of postnatal development, which suggests
224 ce supporting the idea that adolescence is a critical period of the development that is vulnerable to
226 various postnatal timepoints and identify a critical period of vulnerability to GALC ablation betwee
228 e of timing and timescales in plasticity and critical periods of brain development; epigenetics and t
231 endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) during critical periods of development can result in altered br
233 oreover, ELS may further accelerate or delay critical periods of development, which reflect GABA circ
239 of experimentation, the mechanisms by which critical periods of enhanced synaptic plasticity are ini
243 which compromises fetal brain development at critical periods of pregnancy and might be causally link
244 , such as introducing a means of identifying critical periods of risk for mental state deterioration.
247 been considered as a glacial refugium during critical periods of the Neanderthal timeline and might t
248 s are thought to play a key role during the "critical period" of brain development, the nature and ti
250 st binocular neurons present in layer 2/3 at critical period onset are poorly tuned and are rendered
251 g confirmed GABA circuit function determines critical period onset, while Nogo receptor signaling is
253 have examined adult-born neurons beyond the critical period or directly compared them to neurons bor
256 nrg1 and nrg3 decreases in PV neurons at the critical period peak, postnatal day 28 (P28) after monoc
257 citation onto FS INs is a key determinant of critical period plasticity and is maintained at high lev
259 This yields the first precise time course of critical period plasticity for an inhibitory circuit.
261 ffers from more commonly studied examples of critical period plasticity in visual pathways in that it
264 al conditions experienced during a short but critical period play a central role in the demography of
266 ly, suppressing SST cell activity during the critical period prevents the normal development of binoc
267 cular deprivation (MD) during the adolescent critical period produces marked enhancement of GABAergic
268 many of these interneurons at the end of the critical periods reduces their plasticity and sets their
272 ce in early postnatal life, during so-called critical periods, restructures neural circuitry to enhan
274 ng of brain neural circuitry in an early-use critical period.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neurodevelopmenta
276 tion of the brain occurs during a restricted critical period that begins in utero and overlaps with t
277 the consequences of MD likewise adheres to a critical period that ends by about 3 months of age, afte
278 e visual system is restricted to a so-called critical period that, for cats, peaks at about one postn
279 vely and qualitatively similar to the normal critical period; that is, short-term occlusion of either
283 the receptor tyrosine kinase erbB4 determine critical period timing by controlling the strength of ex
286 dent plasticity observed during the juvenile critical period: to rapidly reduce the activity of parva
287 ce during a discrete developmental time, the critical period, trigger robust changes in the visual co
289 Taken together, our results suggest that critical period visual experience induces global changes
290 sual deprivation, we examined the effects of critical period visual experience on the development of
291 l knock-in of wild-type ephrin-B3 during the critical period when axon targeting and fear responses a
292 stereopsis emerges during an early postnatal critical period when binocular neurons in the primary vi
294 is relationship may help clinicians identify critical periods when patients are at highest risk.
295 synaptic remodeling occurs during early-use critical periods, when naive juveniles experience sensor
296 a brief interval of plasticity, termed the "critical period," when the circuitry of primary visual c
297 ce-dependent remodeling during an early-life critical period, which requires olfactory reception, OSN
298 former is responsible for the opening of the critical period, while the latter limits the plasticity
299 inance plasticity during the normal cortical critical period; while ablating MET signaling leads to e
300 s a "lower PV network configuration" in both critical-period wild-type mice and adult ngr1(-/-) mice.