ライフサイエンスコーパス: crow

1 n missions is critical for the health of the crew.

2 airline cabin crew were compared with ground crew.

3 d distributed HIV self-test kits to his boat crew.

4 ata for the SpaceX Inspiration4 (I4) mission crew.

5 rominent in the NASA crew than the Roscosmos crew.

6 SIR and SMR of melanoma in pilots and cabin crew.

7 e in an avian speciation model, the Eurasian crow.

8 r and foraging ecology of wild, free-ranging crows.

9 serum samples from WNV-infected chickens and crows.

10 , inspired by the hunting characteristics of crows.

11 of the auditory telencephalon in two female crows.

12 imate brain, we investigated this in carrion crows.

13 l representation of the empty set in carrion crows.

14 nt clones and epidemic plasmids, in American crows.

15 ; experiment 1) or preceded by a 50 ug day-1 crow-1 melatonin pre-treatment 30 min before the dLAN on

16 7), JAXA CFE study(8,9), SpaceX Inspiration4 crew(10-12), Axiom and Polaris.

17 total infections) and testing passengers and crew (42% reduction in total infections).

18 s in a wild population of the New Caledonian crow--a tool-using species that may socially learn, and

19 with village as random effect, we identified crow abundance in garbage dumping places and presence of

20 arrangement configuration change to improve crew access, instead of a technological solution, provid

21 surface habitats will be designed to protect crew against SPEs with vehicle optimization, storm shelt

22 stimates were derived for a four-person male crew (age: 40-years; BMI: 26.5-kg/m(2); resting VO(2) an

23 Cabin crew also exhibited cognitive deficits, possibly in work

24 House crows also possessed distinct nuclei in their brains whi

25 series of control treatments suggested that crows altered their tool 'safekeeping' behaviour in resp

26 vian pathology, particularly in the American crow (AMCR) sentinel species, and the large scale of the

27 sels and between fishery participants (e.g., crew and hired captains) and that stakeholders that do n

28 ivity to PBMC single-cell data from the same crew and timepoints.

29 pport are available onboard to assist flight crew and volunteering physicians in the management of in

30 e honorifics is fitting, as from their birth Crow and GENETICS have been paired.

31 About 50 y ago, Crow and Kimura and Ohta and Kimura [Genet.

32 In Aesop's fable "The Crow and the Pitcher," a thirsty crow uses stones to rai

33 In both carrion crow and zebra finch, we identified four different subar

34 ctory of the NCL in pigeon, chicken, carrion crow and zebra finch.

35 g habitual tool users such as New Caledonian crows and chimpanzees.

36 ropean hybrid zone between all-black carrion crows and grey-coated hooded crows, we decipher the inte

37 Here, we report that carrion crows and macaque monkeys share divisive normalization a

38 oficiency is found primarily in adult female crows and may reflect their need to use more cognitively

39 cally diverse Neognathae clade (particularly crows and parrots) and overlooked in the smaller and mor

40 f these processes to the global radiation of crows and ravens (genus Corvus).

41 age, 16-fold) transcript abundance in female crows and that >85% of these female-biased TEs originate

42 are of vessel proceeds accruing to captains, crew, and vessel owners declined under the catch-share r

43 Average daily payments to captains, crew, and vessel owners declined, albeit slightly, yet r

44 genera of New World jays, an Old World jay, crows, and a magpie.

45 to use tools in the wild, and New Caledonian crows appear to understand the functional properties of

46 ilation several minutes, 2) solidified a pit-crew approach for rapid LUCAS placement, and 3) subseque

47 Airline pilots and cabin crew are occupationally exposed to higher levels of cosm

48 New research indicates that crows are capable of matching stimuli on the basis of an

49 Here, we show that wild New Caledonian crows are optimistic after tool use, a complex, species-

50 , quail, four rails, cockatoo, two owls, and crow) are not part of the current avifauna and have not

51 This Perspective examines Professor Crow as teacher and mentor through the eyes and experien

52 ent affects the neural circuits activated by crows as they prepare to execute the task.

53 sibility that cooperatively breeding carrion crows, as well as other bird species with similarly coor

54 g-duration exploration missions (LDEM) where crew autonomy will exceed the current Low Earth Orbit pa

55 ved choosing between using a body part (i.e. crows: beak; humans: hand) or a tool for retrieving a re

56 ent-the transfer of catches, fuel, parts, or crew between fishing and cargo vessels known as reefers-

57 We show that in vivo imaging of crow brain activity during exposure to familiar human fa

58 e adverse health outcomes observed in flight crew, but our understanding of the underlying biological

59 me of the brain ventricular regions in space crew by means of a region of interest analysis on struct

60 l tool-use dependence in wild New Caledonian crows by analyzing stable isotope profiles of the birds'

61 Crows can learn to categorise line lengths into experime

62 This difference shows that the crows can reason about a hidden causal agent.

63 ciated with living in towns proximal to dead crow clusters.

64 hildren's Respiratory Environment Workgroup (CREW) cohorts.

65 lly infected ring-necked pheasants, American crows, common grackles, and redwinged blackbirds.

66 limited social contact between neighbouring crow communities.

67 ment Ganesha's experience as recalled by the crew, compare their course to satellite data, and assess

68 countermeasure (CM) exercise in an all-male crew composed of individuals drawn from a height range r

69 e (CM) exercise in a four-person, all-female crew composed of individuals drawn from a stature range

70 n and removal of dying cells by a clearance 'crew' composed of professional, non-professional and spe

71 r dataset for cooperatively breeding carrion crows Corvus corone, comprising 8693 nest visits across

72 New Caledonian crows Corvus moneduloides use their bills to craft compl

73 American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) faeces were tested for Esch

74 eatening turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) and crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos).

75 Amongst them, the New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides) stands out with its sophistic

76 using vertebrate species, the New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides), use tools depending on their

77 The House Crow (Corvus splendens) is a useful study system for inv

78 studies have demonstrated prions in feces of crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos), coyotes (Canis latrans),

79 Avian scavengers, such as American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos), have potential to translo

80 roximal to spatial clusters of dead American crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos).

81 We trained four carrion crows (Corvus corone) on versions of a delayed match-to-

82 ea nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL) while two crows (Corvus corone) performed a delayed association ta

83 New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) are renowned for using tools

84 New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) are the most prolific avian

85 specimens, the plant species New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) use for crafting elaborate h

86 ce affects the performance of New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides) when facing a novel problem.

87 t was concurrent with extensive mortality in crows (Corvus species) as well as the deaths of several

88 esis of catecholamines in the brain of house crows (Corvus splendens).

89 exans, and from brain tissues of 28 American crows, Corvus brachyrhynchos, and one Cooper's hawk, Acc

90 e United States include the 'Alala (Hawaiian Crow; Corvus hawaiiensis) and Northern Spotted Owl (Stri

91 One connection failure was due to crew error, and the patient was transported to the neare

92 'Alala and New Caledonian crows evolved in similar environments on remote tropical

93 ithout CM exercise, a 'large-sized' (1.90-m) crew exercising would require an additional 996-MJ of en

94 Birds of the crow family adapt food-caching strategies to anticipated

95 The crow family experienced a recent radiation of LTR retrot

96 ogy, and that hook geometry in turn affected crows' foraging efficiency.

97 nature, when perceiving a threatening face, crows froze and fixed their gaze (decreased blink rate),

98 The cabin crew group, who had a history of repeated jet lag, had s

99 stage was out of sight of the others and the crows had to avoid either a distractor apparatus contain

100 In all of these efforts, Professor Crow has left a lasting impact.

101 eduled to appear, and in the many years that Crow has made major contributions to the conceptual foun

102 Pilots and cabin crew have approximately twice the incidence of melanoma

103 We speculate that invasions of the House Crow have been facilitated by standing genetic variation

104 ust into account, especially when related to crew health and safety.

105 th commercial crews, blood-based measures of crew health can guide both astronaut biomedicine and cou

106 ny challenges, including rapid assessment of crew health conditions.

107 The impact of those changes on crew health warrants further investigation before humans

108 se direct reason for concern with respect to crew health, but indicate a potential threat towards mat

109 mote healthy indoor microbiomes that support crew health, spacecraft integrity, and planetary protect

110 tem decrements impacting multiple aspects of crew health.

111 Crows, however, failed to choose economically.

112 New Caledonian crows in one of our study populations use two types of s

113 ctivity during learning in parallel with the crows' increased behavioral performance.

114 The crows inspected the hide and abandoned probing with a to

115 Through mean-field simulations we study the Crow instability of quantum vortex lines in a superfluid

116 rtices perturbed by Kelvin waves exhibit the Crow instability, where the mutual interaction of the Ke

117 The New Caledonian crow is the only non-human animal known to craft hooks i

118 corvid, the 'Alala (C. hawaiiensis; Hawaiian crow), is a highly dexterous tool user.

119 Corvids (crows, jays, magpies and nutcrackers) are important disp

120 he sub-goals and goals of metatool problems: crows kept in mind the location and identities of out-of

121 substitutions are found within native House Crow lineages and ecological niche modelling predicts su

122 Crows manufacture hooked stick tools in a multi-stage pr

123 Older crows manufactured tools of distinctive shape, with pron

124 The New Caledonian crow may be the only non-primate species exhibiting cumu

125 te development of mild optic disc edema in 1 crew member and the progressive development of choroidal

126 No crew member exhibited orthostatic hypotension or presync

127 roidal folds and optic disc edema in another crew member over the duration of 1 year in low Earth orb

128 Mean (SD) flight duration for the 14 crew members (mean [SD] age, 45 [6] years; 11 male crew

129 muscles of nine International Space Station crew members 45 days pre- and on landing day (R+0) post-

130 embers (mean [SD] age, 45 [6] years; 11 male crew members [79%]) was 214 (72) days.

131 enetic diagnostics are crucial for examining crew members and the spacecraft environment.

132 ion to the International Space Station (ISS) crew members are exposed to a number of stressors that c

133 For this observational study, we recruited crew members assigned to Space Transportation System shu

134 Crew members attempted and obtained significantly less s

135 conducted skin biopsies on the Inspiration4 crew members before (L-44) and after (R + 1) flight.

136 included healthy International Space Station crew members before and immediately after long-duration

137 cula were obtained from US and international crew members before flight, in-flight, and up to 180 day

138 nd 24-h urine samples were collected from 23 crew members before, during, and after missions lasting

139 data collected from 31 US and international crew members before, during, and after spaceflight at th

140 s study investigated the ocular structure of crew members before, during, and after their mission on

141 evidence to support intoxication of airline crew members by CBDP.

142 Crew members completed 6- to 12-month missions that took

143 scans of the optic nerve head and macula of crew members completing long-duration spaceflight missio

144 on, exercise, and health recommendations for crew members during deep space missions.

145 predictive value of stone risk profiles for crew members during space flight by evaluating the excre

146 spaceflight mission crew members with cohort crew members from a 6-month mission (n = 11).

147 in maritime disasters, and that captains and crew members give priority to passengers.

148 In 19 healthy crew members included in this study (5 women [26.3%], 14

149 The presence of 1 or more vested crew members increased the likelihood of all patients de

150 Biospecimen samples were collected from four crew members longitudinally before (Launch: L-92, L-44,

151 Upon learning of these findings, crew members of the yacht Ganesha reached out to confirm

152 Crew members on ISS missions obtained significantly less

153 Two crew members participated in this study from March 2015

154 61 (78%) of 78 shuttle-mission crew members reported taking a dose of sleep-promoting d

155 500 (52%) of 963 nights; 12 (75%) of 16 ISS crew members reported using sleep-promoting drugs.

156 Only three crew members tested seropositive prior to the boat's dep

157 A total of 36 crew members were analyzed (mean [SD] age, 46 [6] years;

158 Crew members were tested before, during, and up to 1 yea

159 Approximately 70% of crew members who complete long-duration missions to the

160 investigate changes in ocular structure in 2 crew members who completed a 1-year-long spaceflight mis

161 tudy included 31 International Space Station crew members with a mean (SD) age of 46.9 (6.0) years (2

162 efraction) in two 1-year spaceflight mission crew members with cohort crew members from a 6-month mis

163 None of the crew members with neutralizing antibody titers showed ev

164 Crew members with this cup profile may benefit from enha

165 hat the WHO calculation can be used for male crew members' energy requirements during short space fli

166 idal folds developed in 7 of 12 eyes (4 of 6 crew members) with folds and progressed with mission dur

167 folds were observed in 12 of 72 eyes (17%; 6 crew members).

168 ther possible sources were the visiting ship crew members.

169 ctive data collection from a small number of crew members.

170 table numerosities are represented along the crows' "mental number line." Single-cell recordings in t

171 be possible, strategies to minimize and meet crew metabolic energy needs, estimated in this study to

172 Here, in a study of 43 crew-missions, we investigated whether individual radios

173 We focus on the New Caledonian crow (NCC, Corvus moneduloides), which displays some of

174 on and working memory of numerosities in the crow NCL exhibiting several characteristics that are sur

175 that this finding cannot be explained by the crows needing to put more effort into gaining food.

176 g by recording single-neuron activity in the crows' nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL), a brain structur

177 some paired associates were familiar to the crows, novel associations had to be learned and mapped t

178 n working memory, NCL activity predicted the crows' number discrimination performance.

179 ed by satellite imagery augmented by sailing crew observations.

180 In the first set of events, the crows observed a human enter a hide, a stick move, and t

181 Among non-human animals, crows, octopuses and honeybees are well-known for their

182 rted by endocytosed ligands, and on a motley crew of nuclear proteins, chromatin modifiers, ubiquitin

183 track sleep-wake dynamics in a multinational crew of six during 520 d of confined isolation.

184 species difference in one such behavior, the crowing of chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) and Japan

185 We suggest that tool-using NC crows offer highly useful data for current debates over

186 lution data on contacts among passengers and crew on cruise ships and combined the data with network

187 To honor James F. Crow on the occasion of his 95th birthday, GENETICS has

188 f Perspectives and Reviews honoring James F. Crow on the occasion of his 95th birthday.

189 tudy leaflet to promote services to his boat crew; or peer distribution education (PDE), in which the

190 sleeping - and alertness in a Latin American crew overwintering in Argentine Antarctic station Belgra

191 ide such decisions, we analyze counts of all crow, owl, and hawk species in the most complete availab

192 ing publicly available datasets such as BBQ, CrowS-Pairs (in both English and French), and Winogender

193 cross the English and French versions of the CrowS-Pairs dataset, with subtle differences likely aris

194 he RH resembles physical activities that the crew participate in routinely.

195 Crows pay close attention to people and can remember spe

196 While the crows performed the task, we recorded the activity of si

197 orded single-neuron activity from the NCL of crows performing a delayed match-to-sample task with vis

198 e existence of number association neurons in crows points to a phylogenetic preadaptation of the brai

199 The American crow population declined by up to 45% since WNV arrival,

200 New Caledonian (NC) crow populations have developed complex tools that show

201 calculated as only 1-5 yr for hawk, owl, and crow populations with ceilings of one or two breeding pa

202 able climatic areas for the establishment of crow populations within the invasive range.

203 These findings signify that crows possess a substantial attentional capacity and rob

204 Together, these results demonstrate that crows possess two different attention mechanisms (exogen

205 ulated the environmental availability of the crows' preferred tool-extracted prey, and simulated, in

206 ace, highlight gaps in knowledge, aid better crew preparation, and potentially contribute to sepsis m

207 ls revealed that a substantial amount of the crows' protein and lipid intake comes from prey obtained

208 In addition to the flight crew, public health officials and health care profession

209 crobacterium were isolated from the walls of crew quarters.

210 an illicit drug used by young adults at hot, crowed "rave" parties, yet the data on potential health

211 ere, we show that tool-making New Caledonian crows react differently to an observable event when it i

212 d neuronal numerosity representations in the crow reflect surprisingly well those found in the primat

213 Crows, renowned for advanced cognitive abilities and voc

214 The Crow River, a tributary of the Mississippi River in Minn

215 vidae which includes diverse species such as crows, rooks, ravens, magpies, jays, and jackdaws are kn

216 protect fibre and muscle mass, and that the crew's ability to perform strenuous exercise might be se

217 ssments (n = 888) to identify changes in the crew's activity levels, sleep quantity and quality, slee

218 Consistent with the crow's better behavioral performance with signs, neurona

219 and internal structure of the New Caledonian crow's bill using Principal Components Analysis and Comp

220 The crow's brain codes and recodes line lengths in individua

221 nd Reviews summarize and celebrate Professor Crow's contributions as a research scientist, administra

222 nd show that just a few larvae can satisfy a crow's daily energy requirements, highlighting the subst

223 Periocular crow's feet lines and horizontal forehead lines are also

224 ead lines scale, melomental folds scale, and crow's feet scale).

225 melomental fold scale: chi2 = 1.64, P = .20; crow's feet scale: chi2 = 0.46, P = .50).

226 melomental fold scale: chi2 = 0.12, P = .73; crow's feet scale: chi2 = 1.07, P = .30), and 18 months

227 melomental fold scale: chi2 = 0.03, P = .87; crow's feet scale: chi2 = 2.41, P = .12), 12 months (Gri

228 ur findings indicate that the New Caledonian crow's innovative bill has been adapted for tool manipul

229 this journal may well be aware of Professor Crow's scientific achievements and his role as the edito

230 t Neighbors model have been fine-tuned using Crow Search Algorithm, inspired by the hunting character

231 ies of wavelet analysis, autoencoding, and a Crow-Search-optimized k-Nearest Neighbors to enhance the

232 Actigraphy revealed that crew sedentariness increased across the mission as evide

233 Current crew selection assumptions require extensive complete tr

234 lower skill competency requirements used in crew selection.

235 In public service, Professor Crow served in key administrative positions at the Unive

236 Here we describe a crow-sized stem bird, Falcatakely forsterae gen. et sp.

237 We sequenced the mitogenomes of 89 House Crows spanning four native and five invasive populations

238 Even more importantly, crows spontaneously display relational responding withou

239 how that hand-raised juvenile New Caledonian crows spontaneously manufacture and use tools, without a

240 found that tool-manufacturing New Caledonian crows spontaneously solved a metatool task in which the

241 e surrounding MSt (medial striatum) in house crows, staining in RA and HVC was not as prominent.

242 tion was associated with being born in a Jim Crow state by 0.14 (95% CI, 0.003-0.27) SDs and with bir

243 oth TH and DARPP-32 was highest in the house crow striatum.

244 Crows strongly preferred hooked stick tools made from De

245 ated neural pathways in diurnal Indian house crows subjected to dim light at night (dLAN, 6 lx) in a

246 rical representations were predictive of the crows' success in the task.

247 cal distance effect for the empty set in one crow, suggesting that the empty set and countable numero

248 Captains and crew survive at a significantly higher rate than passeng

249 flight, which was more prominent in the NASA crew than the Roscosmos crew.

250 termed nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL) from crows that assessed and briefly memorized numerosities f

251 Our results suggest a large proportion of crows that consume prion-positive tissue are capable of

252 Crows that had learned about the mechanism (collapsibili

253 ith fecal extracts obtained from 20 American crows that were force-fed material infected with RML-str

254 basis of a method proposed by Kondrashov and Crow, the genome-wide deleterious mutation rate (U) can

255 ion4 mission launched the first all-civilian crew to low Earth orbit, which included the youngest Ame

256 ful adaptation to such missions will require crew to transit in spacecraft and live in surface habita

257 layed match-to-sample task that required the crows to remember a visual stimulus for later comparison

258 Here, we report that crows too exhibit relational matching behavior.

259 , firefighters, rescue squad, or life-saving crew trained to perform basic life support until arrival

260 single-neuron activity from the endbrain of crows trained to judge the number of items in displays.

261 y and outcomes and may inform policy, flight crew training, and diversion protocols.

262 ) and VOC varied across wildland firefighter crew type and job task.

263 um) on wildland firefighters from different crew types and while performing various fire suppression

264 Naive and less proficient crows use neural circuits associated with sensory- and h

265 e findings indicate that, similar to humans, crows use sophisticated visual sensory systems to recogn

266 Crew used special positioning techniques for subject and

267 fable "The Crow and the Pitcher," a thirsty crow uses stones to raise the level of water in a pitche

268 These results suggest that crows 'value' hooked stick tools, which are both costlie

269 ected from consultations initiated by flight crew via radio or satellite communication with a dedicat

270 Together, our results suggest that the crow W Chromosome acts as a source of transcriptionally

271 The summary SMR for cabin crew was 0.90 (95% CI, 0.80-1.01; P = .97; 2 records).

272 The summary SIR for cabin crew was 2.09 (95% CI, 1.67-2.62; P = .45; 2 records).

273 of Wisconsin over many generations, James F. Crow was one of the most memorable teachers at both the

274 Crow was scheduled to be born in January 1916, the same

275 In science, Professor Crow was the international leader of his generation in t

276 homogenates from naturally infected American crows was also examined by WN virus antigen capture immu

277 Eight crows watched two series of events in which a stick move

278 articles (EVPs) from the SpaceX Inspiration4 crew, we generated "spaceflight secretome profiles," whi

279 l-black carrion crows and grey-coated hooded crows, we decipher the interplay between phenotypic dive

280 Using wild-caught, temporarily captive crows, we experimentally investigated causes and consequ

281 d-caught, temporarily captive New Caledonian crows, we investigated experimentally whether individual

282 In crows, we report that NCL neurons are involved in the pl

283 d jet lag on mental abilities, airline cabin crew were compared with ground crew.

284 Passengers and crew were identified from airline records and were notif

285 nly seen in the same subjects when the cabin crew were on transmeridian flights but not domestic flig

286 Crows were able to mentally represent the sub-goals and

287 ions in instructed trials, but also when the crows were free to choose a target.

288 t side and specific target location when the crows were free to select a target.

289 The crows were instructed to plan an impending movement towa

290 In a fraction of trials, the crows were prompted to plan a movement toward a self-cho

291 ottom-up, or exogenous, attention, two naive crows were tested with a cue that had no predictive valu

292 own, or endogenous, attention, the other two crows were tested with the previously learned cues that

293 Crows were trained to associate visual shapes with varyi

294 Crows were trained to discriminate small numerosities in

295 s but may have evolved in the New Caledonian crow, which has sophisticated tool manufacture.

296 isk of latent viral reactivation compared to crew with lower CRF.

297 ent viral reactivation rates were highest in crew with lower preflight CRF and higher levels of CRF d

298 Here, we presented New Caledonian crows with a series of metatool problems where each stag

299 Compared with a 'small-sized' (1.50-m) crew without CM exercise, a 'large-sized' (1.90-m) crew

300 A, and REPET, in the fruit fly, rice, hooded crow, zebrafish, maize, and human, we show a substantial