ライフサイエンスコーパス: crown group

1 c membrane as the ancestral condition of the crown group.

2 tic to terrestrial habitats, both within the crown group.

3 ntially modern aspect, and given rise to the crown group.

4 evolution that separate Plasmodium from the crown group.

5 ence of the major lineages of the eukaryotic crown group.

6 genes characteristic of eukaryotes from the crown group.

7 years before these morphotypes arose in the crown group.

8 anization prior to the origin of the teleost crown group.

9 ion of characters diagnostic of the chordate crown group.

10 t representing an ancestral condition of the crown-group.

11 mes to the stem of either hagfish or lamprey crown groups.

12 lineage diverges before the radiation of the crown groups.

13 with representatives of already recognizable crown groups.

14 oplastid Trypanosoma cruzi and the eukaryote crown group Acanthamoeba castellanii yielded two distinc

15 taxa such as Halkieria, to the eight-plated crown-group aculiferans.

16 els to describe the range of total-group and crown-group ages expected under constant rates of specia

17 e Ascomycota as a whole, or even the Dikarya crown group, along with some other Ascomycota previously

18 at the common ancestor of Plasmodium and the crown group and, especially, the common ancestor of anim

19 y places the fossil taxon within the hagfish crown group, and resolved other putative fossil cyclosto

20 onsistently retrieve pre-Cretaceous ages for crown-group angiosperms have eroded confidence in the fo

21 Subsequent colonization of early crown-group angiosperms occurred during the Early Cretac

22 n rates that approach values found in extant crown-group angiosperms, differing greatly from comparat

23 tes that the Doushantuo fossils are unlikely crown-group animals or volvocine green algae.

24 ears ago) and include possible stem-group or crown-group Anostraca, Notostraca, and clam shrimps or C

25 is and many other palaeoloricate chitons are crown-group aplacophorans.

26 onserved homoeologous chromosomes across the crown-group Arabideae subclades.

27 r whether certain fossil groups are stem- or crown-group arthropods.

28 Molecular dating suggests that crown-group bats last shared a common ancestor 52 to 54

29 Our analyses indicate that crown-group Belidae originated approximately 138 Ma ago

30 Cambrian Explosion represents a radiation of crown-group bilaterians, it was simply one phase amongst

31 uperficially similar to that of a variety of crown-group birds (for example, toucans).

32 volved several times before proliferating in crown-group birds.

33 dinosaurs, non-avialan or avialan excluding crown-group birds.

34 hat support placement among waterfowl within crown-group birds.

35 l divergence in structuring the radiation of crown-group birds.

36 Although Neornithine (that is, crown group) birds also exhibit constraint on facial dev

37 se fossils provide the earliest evidence for crown-group branchiopods and total-group copepods and os

38 e monophyletic group distinguished from the "crown" group by unique foraminiferal specific insertions

39 Diversification of crown group Caragana, dated to the early Miocene ca. 18

40 n the Mesoproterozoic Era (1,600-1,000 Mya), crown groups Chlorophyta and Streptophyta began to radia

41 ammonia oxidation appears quite young, with crown group clades having originated during Neoproterozo

42 The clade diverged from other Brassicaceae crown-group clades during the Oligocene, followed by sub

43 -group medusozoan and, therefore, the oldest crown-group cnidarian.

44 The actinopterygian crown group (comprising all living ray-finned fishes) or

45 i approach (but fail to attain) the tetrapod crown-group condition; in Acanthostega, both small and l

46 this assignment and recover Skyttegaardia as crown-group Cycadales, nested within Zamiaceae.

47 Our results reveal that crown group echinoids originated in the Permian and dive

48 id, and demonstrate that it falls outside of crown group Equus.

49 the labrum or incorporates it and establish crown-group euarthropod homologies in trilobites.

50 ntary three-dimensional perspective on early crown group euarthropods(7), but few lobopodians(8,9).

51 ocaridids as either stem-group euarthropods, crown-group euarthropods near the ancestry of chelicerat

52 f frontal appendages to another structure in crown-group euarthropods, with gene expression and neuro

53 dium falciparum are shared with at least one crown group eukaryote; this number indicates that these

54 ins suggests that the common ancestor of the crown group eukaryotes already possessed this domain; PO

55 f organizational and regulatory diversity in crown-group eukaryotes.

56 Crown-group Eutheria may have their most recent common a

57 tinction, modern birds (members of the avian crown group) explosively diversified, culminating in mor

58 the primary endosymbiotic event, the ages of crown groups for photosynthetic eukaryotes, and the inde

59 rigins in the Cambrian and a post-Ordovician crown group fossil record.

60 of the eight homoeologous chromosomes in the crown-group genera, but not in the most ancestral Pseudo

61 d robust structure to the phylogeny of early crown group gnathostomes, reveal preconditions that sugg

62 Molecular dating analyses suggest that crown-group green plants and crown-group Prasinodermophy

63 ion analyses, we (1) estimate the age of the crown-group hummingbird assemblage, (2) investigate the

64 new species near the base of the pycnogonid crown group, implying that the latter had arisen by the

65 deed closer to each other than to any other "crown" group in the eukaryote tree, (2) red algae are th

66 Bellairsia shares numerous features of the crown group, including traits related to cranial kinesis

67 Alternatively, a position within the crown-group indicates that the divergence between append

68 The age of the Arabidopsis thaliana crown group is 6 million years ago, at the Miocene and P

69 rkable fossil record, the emergence of their crown group is documented by few specimens of unclear af

70 y unrecognized characters close to modern or crown-group jawed vertebrates, including a pronounced si

71 raction of branching and vascular anatomy in crown-group lycopsids.

72 iation and represents the oldest unequivocal crown-group mandibulate known from complete macrofossils

73 culminated in a global adaptive radiation of crown-group members during the Early to Middle Jurassic.

74 ra reveal features hitherto unmatched in any crown-group microbe.

75 s comparable to the diversification of other crown-group molluscs.

76 Crown group morphologies diversified in the Cambrian thr

77 ing birds evolved close to the origin of the crown-group Neornithes, as more stemward birds experienc

78 Ma), and the initial diversification of the crown group occurred in the early to middle Eocene (44.5

79 a demonstrates both the establishment of the crown group of an animal phylum and the fixation of its

80 and having evolved prior to emergence of the crown group of eukaryotes, raising the question of wheth

81 ue to direct comparisons with members of the crown groups of extant phyla [4] and a lack of clarity r

82 Crown groups of modern terrestrial and/or benthic coasta

83 Within 15 million years of the appearance of crown groups of phyla with substantial hard parts, at le

84 as far back as the initial divergence of the crown-group of eukaryotes.

85 The finding suggests that the crown-group of Scirtinae has already diversified by the

86 analysis, Varcalium is recovered within the crown-group of Scirtinae, forming a clade with other gen

87 cal, and genomic data, we estimate a younger crown group origin of ~154 million years ago.

88 Our results indicate that the penguin crown-group originated during the Miocene in New Zealand

89 centals in the Late Cretaceous, with ordinal crown groups originating at or after the K-Pg boundary.

90 rmal rays of paired fins is plesiomorphic to crown group osteichthyans.

91 Crown-group Paleozoic members of the arachnid order Opil

92 mouthparts resolve this taxon as a probable crown-group (pan)crustacean, while its feeding style, wh

93 ega, both small and large humeri exhibit the crown-group pattern.

94 These lateral eyes are lost in all crown-group Phalangida, but are observed in both our fos

95 neages, whereas others support the origin of crown group Placentalia near the close of the Cretaceous

96 r most recent common ancestor constitute the crown group Placentalia.

97 Late Cretaceous eutherians belong within the crown group Placentalia.

98 es suggest that crown-group green plants and crown-group Prasinodermophyta date back to the Paleoprot

99 yr) ago, with both the origin of the modern (crown-group) radiation and the presumptive invasion of l

100 e in fact deeply nested within the armadillo crown-group, representing a distinct subfamily (Glyptodo

101 Whereas crown group Rhodophyta evolved in the Mesoproterozoic Er

102 s of the ancestral 'L-shaped' humerus in the crown group, setting the stage for the diversification o

103 oup rhynchonelliformean anatomy from that of crown-group species.

104 ylogenetic analysis resolves H. cantori as a crown-group sponge related to the Hexactinellida.

105 Diversification of the Brassicaceae crown group started at the Eocene-to-Oligocene transitio

106 repurposed for aposematism by high-elevation crown-group taxa colonizing new habitats with varying le

107 excel at discovering new body shapes, early crown-group taxa commonly display higher rates of shape

108 lted from the rise of competitively superior crown-group taxa that today form massive colonies, consi

109 In crown group tetrapods, individual digits are homologized

110 pecies, with wide ecological diversity and a crown group that originated around 190 million years ago

111 We find that Mesozoic crown-group therians, which include the ancestors of pla

112 Seven species of stem- and crown-group vascular plants have been described from Rhy

113 ry of their soft tissues revealed them to be crown-group vertebrates.

114 sting its presence in the common ancestor of crown-group vertebrates.

115 that a six-segmented head in the euarthropod crown group was already acquired by a common ancestor wi

116 ns indicate marine origins for the otophysan crown groups, with at least two transitions to fresh wat

117 ngs support a Cretaceous diversification for crown-group Zamiaceae, which included the evolution of m