ライフサイエンスコーパス: crystalloid

1 % CI, 1.84-4.16; both p < 0.001) compared to crystalloid.

2 6) were initially resuscitated with 10 mL/kg crystalloid.

3 ge vacuoles, they form a membrane-containing crystalloid.

4 , pigs were resuscitated with shed blood and crystalloid.

5 ong trauma patients is unknown compared with crystalloid.

6 s not more effective than treating with only crystalloids.

7 received synthetic colloids compared to only crystalloids.

8 eved equally fast with synthetic colloids or crystalloids.

9 branes adjacent to granular material and DNA crystalloids.

10 health record to compare saline to balanced crystalloids.

11 tion of intravenous fluids that was balanced crystalloids.

12 nal hemodynamics when compared with balanced crystalloids.

13 Intraoperatively, LIB patients received crystalloid 12 mL/kg/h and RES patients 6 mL/kg/h.

14 age, gender, comorbidities, blood products, crystalloid/12 hrs, presence of any head injury, injury

15 Patients received a median of 6.1 L of crystalloid, 13 units of RBCs, 10 units of FFP, and 1 un

16 nosis (1C); initial fluid resuscitation with crystalloid (1B) and consideration of the addition of al

17 Here we show that formation of the crystalloid-a unique and short-lived organelle of the Pl

18 se virions do not acquire nucleoids, and DNA crystalloids accumulate in the cytoplasm.

19 n study groups in the proportion of isotonic crystalloid administered that was saline.

20 ndomized controlled trial comparing balanced crystalloid against 5% HAS as sole early resuscitation f

21 ible trials comparing hydroxyethyl starch to crystalloids, albumin, or gelatin.

22 n addition to crystalloids, as compared with crystalloids alone, did not improve the rate of survival

23 er infusion of blood products is superior to crystalloids alone.

24 of 1162 patients (99.1%) receiving buffered crystalloid and 1110 of 1116 patients (99.5%) receiving

25 and retrograde cardioplegia are superior to crystalloid and antegrade cardioplegia alone for postope

26 logical effects of ONOO(-) may exist between crystalloid and blood cardioplegia (BCP) environments.

27 ndergoing DCL, implementation of DCR reduces crystalloid and blood product administration.

28 After 30 mins, crystalloid and blood with either 0.1 unit x kg(-1) x hr

29 id resuscitation with commercially available crystalloid and colloid solutions only provides transien

30 erformed to a target hemoglobin of 8.0 g/dL; crystalloid and colloid were used for volume replacement

31 ion at the sites was equally divided between crystalloid and crystalloid + PRBC.

32 ow-dose dopamine (n = 43) versus intravenous crystalloid and matching placebos (n = 55).

33 gulated with citrate-phosphate-dextrose) and crystalloid and observed for the next 6 or 24 hours.

34 ter LVR, full resuscitation was started with crystalloid and red cells.

35 Improved resuscitation with crystalloid and shed blood minimized acute lung injury.

36 thy through permissive hypotension, limiting crystalloids and delivering higher ratios of plasma and

37 e family Brassicaceae, the PSVs lack visible crystalloids and have many small globoids dispersed thro

38 e examined the association between choice of crystalloids and in-hospital mortality during the resusc

39 on, and pigs were resuscitated with isotonic crystalloids and norepinephrine for 4.25 h.

40 lution may maintain hemodynamics better than crystalloids and reduce the decrease in platelet count a

41 -embedded proteins (BPEPs), associated with 'crystalloid' and globoid fractions.

42 ion to give is, whether it be a colloid or a crystalloid, and how and when to give it.

43 lline lattice of membranes and proteins, the crystalloid, and one or a few large phytate crystals, th

44 rising estimated blood loss, total volume of crystalloid, and other colloid/hypertonic solutions admi

45 Saline, glucose-containing high chloride crystalloids, and balanced crystalloids represented 43%,

46 Hyponatremia was apparent in the isotonic crystalloid- and colloid-treated animals, but not in tho

47 decades after they were first described, the crystalloids are back in the spotlight, with recent disc

48 Crystalloids are malaria parasite organelles exclusive t

49 Isotonic crystalloids are recommended for initial fluid therapy i

50 sified as crystalloids or colloids, and most crystalloids are sodium salts.

51 Crystalloids are transient organelles that form in devel

52 compared with 22 participants (14.8%) in the crystalloid arm (adjusted odds ratio, 1.50; 95% CIs, 0.8

53 There was lower mortality in the balanced crystalloid arm.

54 International guidelines recommend IV crystalloid as the primary fluid for sepsis resuscitatio

55 es, anesthetic management, fluid management (crystalloids as well as hemoglobin-based oxygen-carrying

56 hock, fluid resuscitation with MES (balanced crystalloid) as compared with 0.9% saline resulted in a

57 e sepsis, albumin replacement in addition to crystalloids, as compared with crystalloids alone, did n

58 8 hr) comprised retransfusion of shed blood, crystalloids (balanced electrolyte solution), and norepi

59 use of damage control surgery and aggressive crystalloid-based resuscitation.

60 to 90 minutes postorder; and 4) 30 mL/kg IV crystalloid bolus initiated less than or equal to 30 min

61 ) identify predictors of reaching a 30 mL/kg crystalloid bolus within 3 hours of sepsis onset (30by3)

62 lloids (p<.05) and, to a lesser extent, with crystalloids, but not with albumin.

63 at baseline and received similar volumes of crystalloid by 30 days (median [interquartile range]: 1,

64 It is generally believed that crystalloid can be substituted, in whole or in part, for

65 ossover trial comparing saline with balanced crystalloids can produce well-balanced study groups and

66 arrested for 30 minutes (37 degrees C) with crystalloid cardioplegia (CCP).

67 in microbubbles within the myocardium during crystalloid cardioplegia (CP) infusion and ischemia-repe

68 earts were arrested for 60 minutes with cold crystalloid cardioplegia (iC-CCP; n=8) or with cold bloo

69 sted for 60 minutes with warm (37 degrees C) crystalloid cardioplegia (iW-CCP) (n=8) or with warm blo

70 followed by 60 minutes of intermittent cold crystalloid cardioplegia (Plegisol) and 2 hours of reper

71 he hypothesis that ONOO(-) is cardiotoxic in crystalloid cardioplegia but cardioprotective in BCP in

72 arts to 8 hours of hypothermic ischemia with crystalloid cardioplegia containing adenosine 0, 0.01, 0

73 GSH in crystalloid cardioplegia detoxifies ONOO(-) and forms ca

74 investigated whether intermittent blood and crystalloid cardioplegia differentially affect myocardia

75 Extent of myocardial protection with cold-crystalloid cardioplegia in pediatric open heart surgery

76 ONOO(-) in crystalloid cardioplegia solution induces injury to coro

77 Patients receiving crystalloid cardioplegia versus those receiving blood ca

78 sis) undergoing open heart surgery with cold-crystalloid cardioplegia were included in the study.

79 y donor hearts preserved by single dose cold crystalloid cardioplegia with greater than 8 hours of co

80 500 micromol/L GSH, whereas 1 group received crystalloid cardioplegia without GSH (CCP, n=6).

81 wed by 60 minutes of CPB, with 45 minutes of crystalloid cardioplegia, then 90 minutes of post-CPB re

82 to enhance myocardial protection afforded by crystalloid cardioplegia, volatile anesthesia and hypoth

83 jury in pediatric patients protected by cold-crystalloid cardioplegia.

84 ompared with respect to the use of blood and crystalloid cardioplegia.

85 nction and systolic function when present in crystalloid cardioplegia.

86 dioplegic arrest and rewarming, incubated in crystalloid cardioplegic solution (24 mEq/L K+, 4 degree

87 the partial dilution of blood in 4:1 (blood:crystalloid) cardioplegic solutions may nullify these ad

88 balance, accounting for patient morphometry, crystalloid, colloid, blood products, urine, blood loss,

89 The 'crystalloid-colloid debate' continues, and has led to an

90 rhage should occur in successive steps using crystalloids, colloids, and red blood cells (RBCs) in th

91 Crystalloids, colloids, blood, inotropes, and vasopresso

92 tional coagulopathy after resuscitation with crystalloids/colloids clinically often appears as diffus

93 fluid therapy in the ICU, use of a buffered crystalloid compared with saline did not reduce the risk

94 substantial mortality benefit from balanced crystalloids compared with normal saline.

95 al mortality reduction from used of balanced crystalloids compared with normal saline.

96 mental therapy for sepsis, but the effect of crystalloid composition on patient outcomes remains unkn

97 rious ice nucleating proteins, microbes, and crystalloid compounds.

98 Crystalloid CP perfusion and I-R resulted in extensive l

99 bubble transit was markedly prolonged during crystalloid CP perfusion.

100 effect was partially reversed in the case of crystalloid CP when it was followed by blood CP.

101 nts with hypovolemia, the use of colloids vs crystalloids did not result in a significant difference

102 Consistent with other proteins that induce crystalloid ER, viperin self-associates, and it does so

103 phipathic alpha-helix fused to dsRed induced crystalloid ER.

104 Participants received 1-3 L of crystalloid fluid for initial fluid resuscitation before

105 Among patients receiving crystalloid fluid therapy in the ICU, use of a buffered

106 All patients admitted to the ICU requiring crystalloid fluid therapy were eligible for inclusion.

107 All measures of crystalloid fluid volume were reduced while patients wer

108 esuscitation with blood or a large volume of crystalloid fluid.

109 CPR is a rapid infusion of large-volume cold crystalloid fluid.

110 al ligation and puncture model incorporating crystalloid fluids and antibiotics, exhibiting improved

111 vity as the result of dilution followed with crystalloid fluids and artificial colloids (dextran and

112 participants had received on average 430 mL crystalloid fluids and tranexamic acid (90%).

113 ne of the first precision medicine trials of crystalloid fluids in sepsis.

114 remains clinical equipoise on which type of crystalloid fluids to use in sepsis.

115 nce between designs (hyperoncotic albumin vs crystalloid fluids) among these 18 comparisons.

116 regarding saline as the primary intravenous crystalloid for critically ill adults and highlights fun

117 Database, the use of a calcium-free balanced crystalloid for replacement of fluid losses on the day o

118 Therapy in the Colloids Versus Crystalloids for the Resuscitation of the Critically Ill

119 ked study fluid, either saline or a buffered crystalloid, for alternating 7-week treatment blocks.

120 s of developing ookinetes and is involved in crystalloid formation.

121 Forced diuresis with intravenous crystalloid, furosemide, and mannitol if hemodynamics pe

122 ndomized to forced diuresis with intravenous crystalloid, furosemide, mannitol (if pulmonary capillar

123 Cumulative crystalloid given (median, range, mL) days 0 to 3 was LI

124 made up a larger proportion of the isotonic crystalloid given in the saline group than in the balanc

125 thetized pig can be reversed or prevented by crystalloids given in a volume equivalent to Advanced Tr

126 ed eosinophils, which were probably immature crystalloid granules in eosinophil myelocytes.

127 ven in the saline group than in the balanced crystalloid group (91% vs. 21%; P < 0.001).

128 luid was needed over the first 4 days in the crystalloid group (fluid ratios 1.4:1 [crystalloids to h

129 , 87 of 1152 patients (7.6%) in the buffered crystalloid group and 95 of 1110 patients (8.6%) in the

130 albumin group and 288 of 900 (32.0%) in the crystalloid group had died (relative risk in the albumin

131 albumin group and 389 of 893 (43.6%) in the crystalloid group had died (relative risk, 0.94; 95% CI,

132 Fluid intake was higher in the crystalloid group only during the first 20 hours.

133 In the buffered crystalloid group, 102 of 1067 patients (9.6%) developed

134 albumin group, as compared with those in the crystalloid group, had a higher mean arterial pressure (

135 In the buffered crystalloid group, RRT was used in 38 of 1152 patients (

136 ay 5, fluid balance was more negative in the crystalloid group.

137 red with a net positive fluid balance in the crystalloid group.

138 ) in colloids group vs 390 deaths (27.0%) in crystalloids group (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI, 0.

139 ) in colloids group vs 493 deaths (34.2%) in crystalloids group (RR, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.86 to 0.99]; P =

140 (11.0%) in colloids group vs 181 (12.5%) in crystalloids group (RR, 0.93 [95% CI, 0.83 to 1.03]; P =

141 cal ventilation in the colloids group vs the crystalloids group by 7 days (mean: 2.1 vs 1.8 days, res

142 otal of 217 patients (26.3%) in the balanced crystalloids group experienced 30-day in-hospital morali

143 Balanced crystalloids have a sodium, potassium, and chloride cont

144 wed higher mortality with starches than with crystalloids (high confidence) and lower mortality with

145 ocol groups: euvolemic (3 mLkg/hour isotonic crystalloid), hypervolemic (15 mL/kg/hour isotonic cryst

146 Isotonic saline is the most commonly used crystalloid in the ICU, but recent evidence suggests tha

147 gelatin in 2006-2008, n = 2,324; and 3) only crystalloids in 2008-2010, n = 2,017.

148 ity of human albumin solutions compared with crystalloids in improving major outcomes, short-term adm

149 RTICIPANTS: The Precision Resuscitation With Crystalloids in Sepsis (PRECISE) trial is a parallel-gro

150 d, 4% gelatin in the second period, and only crystalloids in the third period.

151 orrhagic shock may receive several liters of crystalloid, in addition to colloid solutions, in an att

152 um with accumulation of large phagosomes and crystalloid inclusions.

153 A crystalloid infusion of 0.9% saline did not alter any of

154 Crystalloid infusion revealed best results in mortality

155 6 and resulted in a decrease in mean 24-hour crystalloid infusion volume (6.1-3.2 L) and increased fr

156 The mean 24-hour crystalloid infusion volume and number of the total bloo

157 venous pressure was kept constant by colloid/crystalloid infusion.

158 three hundred thirty-six patients (48%) had crystalloid initiated in 30 minutes or lesser versus 2,3

159 Earlier crystalloid initiation was associated with decreased mor

160 Crystalloid initiation was faster for emergency departme

161 The primary exposure was crystalloid initiation within 30 minutes or lesser, 31-1

162 and ICUs to nudge clinicians to use balanced crystalloids instead of normal saline.

163 ntensive care unit volume, and initial 24-hr crystalloid intensive care unit volume were all lower in

164 ume during the first 48 hrs post burn, total crystalloid intensive care unit volume, and initial 24-h

165 n saline (0.9% sodium chloride) and balanced crystalloids (lactated Ringer's solution or Plasma-Lyte

166 o Obviate Lung Injury]) and sepsis (CLOVERS [Crystalloid Liberal or Vasopressors Early Resuscitation

167 cohort study is a secondary analysis of the Crystalloid Liberal vs Early Vasopressors in Sepsis (CLO

168 nated PSVs from Brassica napus and defined a crystalloid-like fraction that contained integral membra

169 d-volume colloid (LV-Co), and limited-volume crystalloid (LV-Cr) resuscitation on the gut microbiota,

170 DCR patients received less crystalloids (median: 14 L vs 5 L), red blood cells (13

171 ) and lower mortality with albumin than with crystalloids (moderate confidence) or starches (moderate

172 ovolemia to achieve a minimum of 30 mL/kg of crystalloids (more rapid administration and greater amou

173 yethyl starch n = 360, gelatin n = 352, only crystalloids n = 334).

174 yethyl starches, or 4% or 20% of albumin) or crystalloids (n = 1443; isotonic or hypertonic saline or

175 ts assigned to saline (n = 454) and balanced crystalloids (n = 520) were similar at baseline and rece

176 Animals were treated with different crystalloids (NaCl 0.9% (NaCl), Ringer's acetate (RA)) o

177 ed in macrogametocytes, gets targeted to the crystalloids of developing ookinetes and is involved in

178 d integral membrane protein markers found in crystalloids of other plants.

179 Crystalloid only had the worst survival.

180 at risk for hemorrhagic shock compared with crystalloid only resuscitation.

181 HR 0.68; 95% CI 0.49-0.95, P = 0.025) versus crystalloid only.

182 s led to 4 prehospital resuscitation groups: crystalloid only; PRBC; plasma; and PRBC+plasma.

183 reduction in 30-day mortality compared with crystalloid-only resuscitation.

184 IV fluid resuscitation with balanced crystalloid or 5% HAS for the first 6 hours following ra

185 chosen method (1C); administration of either crystalloid or colloid fluid resuscitation (1B); fluid c

186 uence of volume resuscitation with different crystalloid or colloid solutions on liver and intestine

187 Low-volume crystalloid or hemoglobin glutamer-200 resuscitation pos

188 nts with sepsis, resuscitation with balanced crystalloids or albumin compared with other fluids seems

189 hock associated with hypovolemia, the use of crystalloids or albumin to deliver a bolus of 20 mL/kg o

190 IVF can be classified as crystalloids or colloids, and most crystalloids are sodi

191 However, whether balanced or unbalanced crystalloids or natural or synthetic colloids confer a s

192 or albumin to deliver a bolus of 20 mL/kg of crystalloids (or albumin equivalent) over 5 to 10 mins (

193 lloid), hypervolemic (15 mL/kg/hour isotonic crystalloid), or hypertonic (3 mL/kg/hour isotonic cryst

194 dentify a parasite protein involved with the crystalloid organelle, and suggest a novel protein-traff

195 induced formation of karmellae, whorls, and crystalloid OSER structures.

196 indicated that AQP1 plays a critical role in crystalloid osmosis, with clinically relevant effects on

197 rovessels, leading to a rapid decline of the crystalloid osmotic gradient, thereby decreasing aquapor

198 sion of 1, 2, 3, or 4 mL/Kg (body weight) of crystalloid over 5 minutes.

199 some monocotyledonous plants, but additional crystalloid P-proteins, known as forisomes, have evolved

200 patients received more fluid (4.0 vs. 2.5 L crystalloid, p < .001), earlier antibiotics (90 vs. 120

201 Isolated rat hearts were crystalloid perfused with the Langendorff method and sub

202 These results contrast with isolated crystalloid-perfused heart experiments and suggest that

203 In additional experiments, using blood- and crystalloid-perfused hearts, we describe the relationshi

204 The isolated crystalloid-perfused working rat heart preparation was u

205 e have developed a simplified system of cold crystalloid perfusion and compared it with standard cold

206 Continuous cold crystalloid perfusion in a canine model of DCD: (1) faci

207 l starch and gelatin periods compared to the crystalloid period (odds ratio, 1.46 [1.08, 1.97]; p = 0

208 in the gelatin period, and 224 mL/kg in the crystalloid period.

209 mponents of forisomes, which are specialized crystalloid phloem proteins found solely in the Fabaceae

210 ts were randomized to receive either PGE1 or crystalloid placebo intravenously after allograft revasc

211 tes of intermittent 4 degrees C hyperkalemic crystalloid (Plegisol) or BCP with (+) or without (-) 5

212 lloid), or hypertonic (3 mL/kg/hour isotonic crystalloid plus 1.2 mL/kg/hour 7.5% NaCl).

213 hour, then resuscitation with shed blood and crystalloid, plus contamination).

214 was equally divided between crystalloid and crystalloid + PRBC.

215 Patients received a 5% albumin prime or a crystalloid prime.

216 4 patients had an albumin prime and 42 had a crystalloid prime.

217 Whether use of balanced crystalloids rather than saline affects patient outcomes

218 g room have demonstrated that using balanced crystalloids rather than saline prevents the development

219 well-balanced study groups and separation in crystalloid receipt.

220 ing high chloride crystalloids, and balanced crystalloids represented 43%, 27%, and 16% of total volu

221 of the crystalloid, the correct targeting of crystalloid-resident protein LAP2, and malaria parasite

222 ly ill adults have examined whether balanced crystalloids result in less death or severe renal dysfun

223 Large volume crystalloid resuscitation can be deleterious.

224 of the 40-year-old standard of large volume crystalloid resuscitation for traumatic shock, greatly r

225 ults with severe falciparum malaria received crystalloid resuscitation guided by transpulmonary therm

226 Recognition of the limitations of standard crystalloid resuscitation has led to exploration for alt

227 e significant public health implications, as crystalloid resuscitation is nearly universal in sepsis.

228 The majority recovered well with standard crystalloid resuscitation or following a single colloid

229 is study were to 1) assess patterns of early crystalloid resuscitation provided to sepsis and septic

230 control and preload driven excessive use of crystalloid resuscitation were identified as modifiable

231 mine the association between time to initial crystalloid resuscitation with hospital mortality, mecha

232 blood was returned, i.e., immediately before crystalloid resuscitation, and were killed at 2 hrs afte

233 shock with tissue trauma (HS/T) followed by crystalloid resuscitation.

234 ve shown that resuscitation with colloid and crystalloid show no difference in outcomes in critically

235 e administration of only a minimal volume of crystalloid solution (2.8 mL/kg) and the absence of bloo

236 0.9% saline (30,994 patients) or a balanced crystalloid solution (926 patients) on the day of surger

237 on, fluid resuscitation was initiated with a crystalloid solution (Lactated Ringers).

238 In addition, the volume of crystalloid solution administered during the first 24 hr

239 ther 20% albumin and crystalloid solution or crystalloid solution alone.

240 Pharmacologic modulation, crystalloid solution at 4 degrees C, and induction of he

241 ed method for infusion of O2, dissolved in a crystalloid solution at extremely high concentrations, i

242 reserved by perfusion with a cold oxygenated crystalloid solution for 4 h, transferred to a blood per

243 depend on its environment and (2) ONOO(-) in crystalloid solution impairs postcardioplegia systolic a

244 ts (ICUs), to receive either 20% albumin and crystalloid solution or crystalloid solution alone.

245 either an intravenous infusion of 500 mL of crystalloid solution or no fluid bolus.

246 LP induced septic rats, whereas the balanced crystalloid solution showed stabilization of macro- and

247 is a physiologic, balanced multielectrolyte crystalloid solution that approximates the electrolyte c

248 ersus Plasma-Lyte A, a calcium-free balanced crystalloid solution, hypothesizing that Plasma-Lyte A w

249 modify authentic platelets in a nonclinical crystalloid solution.

250 Balanced crystalloid solutions (e.g., lactated Ringer's, Plasma-L

251 o determine whether the volumes of blood and crystalloid solutions administered in the early posttrau

252 tion to albumin and crystalloid solutions or crystalloid solutions alone.

253 d debate continues about the role of various crystalloid solutions and albumin.

254 ume-dependent and linear fashion, the non-RL crystalloid solutions decreased the lactate concentratio

255 porting the choice of intravenous colloid vs crystalloid solutions for management of hypovolemic shoc

256 c) Even small amounts of non-RL crystalloid solutions in catheters used for blood sampli

257 on of therapeutic components, beginning with crystalloid solutions infused to replace lost intravascu

258 Rationale: Administration of intravenous crystalloid solutions is a fundamental therapy for sepsi

259 ens are drawn from indwelling catheters, all crystalloid solutions must be cleared from the line.

260 Randomization to albumin and crystalloid solutions or crystalloid solutions alone.

261 Balanced crystalloid solutions such as Lactated Ringer are associ

262 albumin, starches, 0.9% saline, and balanced crystalloid solutions) administered and the different mo

263 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 0.50, or 1.0 mL of various crystalloid solutions, containing or not containing RL,

264 deleterious effects of nitric oxide (NO) in crystalloid solutions, possibly due to a lack of detoxif

265 st the hypothesis that even small amounts of crystalloid solutions, which are inadequately "cleared"

266 were adequately cleared (removal > 5 mL) of crystalloid solutions.

267 The CNTL involved intravenous crystalloid solutions.

268 ared to WT fruit as well as lower density of crystalloid structures on berry surfaces.

269 otein was targeted to peroxisomes and formed crystalloid structures or cores similar to those present

270 He was immediately resuscitated using crystalloids, supported with inotrope, and antibiotics.

271 Elamipretide-treated animals required less crystalloids than the controls (62.5 [50-90] and 25 [5-3

272 ht starch (low confidence) and with balanced crystalloids than with saline (low confidence) and low-

273 rotein is essential for the formation of the crystalloid, the correct targeting of crystalloid-reside

274 s article we review recent studies involving crystalloids, the 'new colloids', and on the amount and

275 o continue to require substantial amounts of crystalloid to maintain adequate mean arterial pressure

276 resuscitated with shed autologous blood and crystalloid to reach baseline cardiac output (0.9%), and

277 stalloids to hydroxyethyl starch] and 1.1:1 [crystalloids to gelatin]).

278 n the crystalloid group (fluid ratios 1.4:1 [crystalloids to hydroxyethyl starch] and 1.1:1 [crystall

279 Among these are the crystalloids: transient structures whose presence is res

280 After 1 hr, shed blood plus supplemental crystalloid (twice the shed blood volume) plus either ac

281 The intravenous crystalloid used in the unit alternated monthly between

282 s 4% blood cardioplegia) and late death (24% crystalloid versus 21% blood cardioplegia) statistics we

283 Despite this, early death (6% crystalloid versus 4% blood cardioplegia) and late death

284 Rationale: The effects of balanced crystalloid versus saline on clinical outcomes for ICU p

285 bjectives: To compare the effect of balanced crystalloids versus saline on 30-day in-hospital mortali

286 There has been a shift toward a reduced crystalloid volume and the recreation of whole blood fro

287 Total crystalloid volume during the first 48 hrs post burn, to

288 Crystalloid volume was associated with increased mortali

289 e monitoring, colloids, steroids, and larger crystalloid volumes (median 7 vs 5 L).

290 ally similar except that men required higher crystalloid volumes, more often had a history of alcohol

291 After 1 hr shock, shed blood plus crystalloid was administered for resuscitation.

292 Crystalloid was initiated significantly later with comor

293 cold (4 degrees C) antegrade BCP (8:1 blood:crystalloid) was delivered every 20 minutes for the firs

294 After 1 hr, shed blood and supplemental crystalloid were administered for resuscitation.

295 ated above-average doses of vasopressors and crystalloids were associated with improved outcomes when

296 nstead, aberrant spherical virions and large crystalloids were seen.

297 l adults have associated receipt of balanced crystalloids with lower rates of complications, includin

298 Trials comparing balanced crystalloids with normal saline have yielded mixed resul

299 (hazard ratio, 0.53-0.75; p < 0.001), 1-2 L crystalloids within the first 6 hours (hazard ratio 0.67