ライフサイエンスコーパス: cull

1 f aerosol challenge to when the animals were culled).

2 optimal control measures (specifically ring culling).

3 ncreasing drill mortality (such as by manual culling).

4 an epidemics, depending on the timing of the cull.

5 but there is no scientific necessity for any cull.

6 lower reproductive efficiency, and premature culling.

7 f suspect animals for further testing before culling.

8 the PDB with PISCES's utilities for sequence culling.

9 dogs, and time delays between diagnosis and culling.

10 ion management interventions, such as badger culling.

11 in which badger ranging increased following culling.

12 nterventions such as wildlife vaccination or culling.

13 ce of a population bottleneck related to the culling.

14 d, none appear to control developmental cell culling.

15 The use of Skp1/Cull 1/F box (SCF) ubiquitin-conjugation machinery as a

16 ates underwent GIBP or sham surgery and were culled 10 days postoperatively.

17 cer Cell delineates an integrative model for culling a molecular signature of metastatic progression

18 al slowed viral spatial spread, but reactive culling accelerated spread, suggesting that culling-indu

19 t evidence to conclude RBCT proactive badger culling affected bTB breakdown incidence.

20 eds of millions of poultry have died or been culled, affecting global food security in some of the wo

21 ical evaluation of the best tradeoff between culling all but the lowest-error loci to minimize overal

22 by partly mitigating the negative effects of culling, although this approach clearly required greater

23 The server allows a user to cull an input list of entries or chains, so that other c

24 ikely explanation is that the RBCT proactive cull analysis over-fitted the data with a non-standard m

25 million in outbreak cost, 221,900 livestock culled and 4.3 days of outbreak duration.

26 f an 11 month growing period, specimens were culled and selected animals were submitted for x-ray com

27 as to measure the association between badger culling and bovine tuberculosis (TB) incidents in cattle

28 Using disease, culling and census data on all livestock farms in Great

29 chemes such as tandem selection, independent culling and index selection.

30 measures and suggests that a combination of culling and infected carcass removal is the most effecti

31 proceeds, with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) culling and measles vaccination as case studies.

32 economic loss for swine producers due to sow culling and mortality.

33 adults, increasing the target population of culling and other control methods.

34 potential mechanisms of synapse elimination, culling and scavenging.

35 Aggressive culling and sire testing were used to minimize its preva

36 Repertoire culling and thymus-dependent CD25+ T cells were implicat

37 ies evaluating the efficacy of mammal vector culling and vaccination programs should incorporate esti

38 ural burdens remain, despite decades of bats culls and livestock vaccinations.

39 academic biomedical concepts are cultivated, culled, and manicured toward intended clinical applicati

40 cell lines were frozen, mouse colonies were culled, and trainees were prevented from performing benc

41 thical and financial burden of producing and culling animals of the undesired sex is considerable.

42 exture compression, level of detail control, culling, animations and image caching.

43 Economic and ethical issues concerning dog culling are discussed.

44 in which cell death and selective organelle culling are not distinct processes, but are components o

45 ons (albeit using different protocols), with culled areas showing either markedly reduced or increase

46 badgers from neighboring land to recolonize culled areas.

47 Farming industry-selected licensed culling areas were matched to comparison areas.

48 tween 1975 and 1997 over 20,000 badgers were culled as part of British TB control policy, generating

49 Pregnant mice were culled at embryonic day 14.5 to assess placental and emb

50 In some cases, offspring were culled at postnatal days 5 and 28 to assess any postnata

51 than strictly needed, explaining the random culling (atresia) of precursor cells in bilaterians.

52 These data identify the failure to cull autoreactive B cells in the bone marrow as the prim

53 ger management, large-scale proactive badger culling, badger vaccination, and culling with a ring of

54 s in high bTB prevalence areas of the UK can cull badgers under license.

55 Culling badgers (Meles meles), the principal wildlife ho

56 e long-run and transient effect on cattle of culling badgers and the effect of a period without routi

57 Previous attempts to manage the disease by culling badgers have been hampered by social perturbatio

58 However, the practice of removing or culling badgers is controversial both for ethical reason

59 nd localized viral maintenance that underlie culling bats as a rabies prevention strategy and provide

60 vaccines provide substantial advantages over culling bats-the policy currently implemented in North,

61 eographic analyses further demonstrated that culling before virus arrival slowed viral spatial spread

62 Of seven consecutive cancers culled between January 1999 and January 2007, all (100%)

63 Inadequate compensation to farmers for culled birds leads to nonreporting, and local officials

64 Winner' dynamics, whereby viruses infect and cull but do not decimate dominant host populations.

65 es cattle TB incidence in the areas that are culled, but increases incidence in adjoining areas.

66 Autoreactive B lymphocytes that are not culled by central tolerance in the bone marrow frequentl

67 There was a large overlap in reads culled by each method, although AmpliconNoise removed a

68 Because males are typically culled by fee-paying hunters and generate more income th

69 -antigens, and these "forbidden" B cells are culled by immunological tolerance from mature B-cell pop

70 es, European badgers (Meles meles) have been culled by the British government in a series of attempts

71 OTUs consisting entirely of reads that were culled by the other method, there were many more such OT

72 the PDB by-entry in addition to the standard culling by individual chains.

73 terferons protect responding T cells against culling by NK cells.

74 e cellular manipulations that circumvent its culling by quality control systems leave DeltaF508 CFTR

75 largely inadequate, relying on opportunistic culling by recreational SCUBA divers.

76 Targeted culling campaigns are one management strategy meant to c

77 Control of local outbreaks by culling can be very effective, particularly when started

78 The results suggest that risk-based culling can reduce prevalence compared with no control,

79 Large-scale badger culling can reduce the incidence of confirmed cattle TB,

80 ol, demographic manipulation via biased male culling, captive breeding, and subsequently phenotypic a

81 R could reduce cattle TB if such small-scale culling causes no perturbation, but could increase cattl

82 n promoting efficient ESC differentiation by culling cells that are slow to exit pluripotency.

83 Our results support the culled cohort argument.

84 nt distribution of survivability (i.e., the "culled cohort" explanation) or from shifts in the whole

85 c losses under the realistic assumption that culling costs are much greater than quarantine costs.

86 Normand cull-cows received a diet enriched in n-3 polyunsaturate

87 ical and selective, capable of preserving or culling cultural information on the bases of informant a

88 safety project in which feces from New York cull dairy cattle from a northeastern packing plant alon

89 f E. coli O157:H7 fecal shedding by New York cull dairy cattle of 1.3% was found in specimens just be

90 Using 60 camera traps and high-resolution culling data, we quantified predator-prey and intraguild

91 based control strategies based on risk-based culling decisions and three hygiene scenarios.

92 Culling decisions during the 2001 UK FMD outbreak were c

93 s data usage by eliminating unnecessary data culling due to imposed read-length uniformity requiremen

94 ular mechanism by which neuronal corpses are culled during DRG development.

95 to low rates of land access for culling, low culling efficacy, and the early cessation of a culling s

96 Culling efficiency could be greatly improved by exploiti

97 centrate lionfish densities and thus improve culling efficiency.

98 hCdc4 that targets cyclin E to the SCF (Skp1-Cull-F-box) protein ubiquitin ligase is mutated in at le

99 Despite the evidence that culling fails to control canine rabies, efforts to reduc

100 y in rabies transmission and the reasons why culling fails to control rabies.

101 In Latin America, vampire bats have been culled for decades in hopes of mitigating lethal rabies

102 Several clusters were culled for further analysis to explore changes in the co

103 pectra based on parent precursor masses, and culled for targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass sp

104 The limited data available are culled from a diverse patient population with the goal o

105 ic vapors from arrays of 5 or 8 microsensors culled from a group of 5 cantilever, 5 capacitor, and 5

106 FTIR results also show that peptide domains culled from a longer protein do not necessarily fold int

107 These genomes were culled from bacterial isolates obtained by a metaculturo

108 Data were culled from individual lungs of 532 patients in the rand

109 g was applied to 215 organosilicon chemicals culled from industrial chemical production statistics.

110 n interacting and non-interacting gene pairs culled from large scale genetic screens as well as liter

111 Cycloplegic refractions culled from medical records were converted into power ve

112 Diagnoses were culled from national registries.

113 We culled from our Patient Registry same-sex pairs of men o

114 te functional connectivity maps of 109 seeds culled from published research, estimated their pairwise

115 ted of 35 indicators of identity disturbance culled from relevant clinical and theoretical literature

116 e relative benefits of adjuvant therapy were culled from systematic reviews and randomized controlled

117 the core, radical rearrangement reaction is culled from the catalytic cycle in the low-temperature s

118 PISCES can provide lists culled from the entire PDB or from lists of PDB entries

119 veral well-validated multiplex PCR protocols culled from the literature and supplemented with a few n

120 Data were culled from the National Cancer Database from July 1, 20

121 tolerate warm temperatures were effectively culled from the population.

122 d on families of membrane protein structures culled from the Protein Data Bank as well as on a set of

123 s a balance between haploid selection, which culls gr/gr-deleted Y chromosomes from the population, a

124 decrease in bTB herd incidence where badger culling had been implemented, in comparison to untreated

125 Recently, badger culling has attracted controversy because experimental s

126 ontrol MAP transmission in herds, test-based culling has been recommended and immediate culling of hi

127 England since 2013 has raised concerns that culling has not reduced bTB herd incidence.

128 field trials have recently shown that badger culling has the capacity to cause both increases and dec

129 Badger culling has therefore been a component of British TB con

130 Although strong stressors cull HSCs, the linkage between stress programs and self-

131 hen strains have no commercial value and are culled immediately after hatching, raising concerns for

132 show that a 2-year, spatially extensive bat cull in an area of exceptional rabies incidence in Peru

133 tasis, damaged or excessive mitochondria are culled in coordination with the physiological state of t

134 tion and where individuals are predominantly culled in response to health issues.

135 f morbidity, decreased production, and early culling in dairy cattle.

136 ect any disease control benefits from badger culling in England.

137 Culling in the core 150 km(2) plus vaccination in a ring

138 e MAS has a slightly reduced gain because of culling in the first stage.

139 e effect of intensive widespread (proactive) culling in the RBCT was reported in 2006 in the journal

140 Here, we show that repeated badger culling in the same area is associated with increasing p

141 The introduction of wolf culls in the US actually increased poaching activities [

142 Species-specific culling increased jackal activity but decreased boar act

143 Overall, the mean badger body weight of culled individuals rose during the study period (2009-20

144 tle TB, but these benefits are undermined by culling-induced changes in badger behavior (termed pertu

145 culling accelerated spread, suggesting that culling-induced changes in bat dispersal promoted viral

146 ties, which provides a programmable means to cull infected cells.

147 Current control measures are aimed at culling infected cows and limiting the access of cattle

148 Most control initiatives (e.g. culling infected dogs and household spraying to kill the

149 Currently control relies mostly on culling infected farms, and strict biosecurity procedure

150 etection was followed by intervention (i.e., culling infected individuals), whereas current methods o

151 fadeout suggested that combining test-based culling intervention and reduction of transmission rates

152 Although test-based culling intervention generally decreased prevalence over

153 infection on US dairy herds with test-based culling intervention, we developed a multi-group stochas

154 measured charge to the nearest integer) and culling ions with measured charges midway between the in

155 Where wildlife disease requires management, culling is frequently considered but not always effectiv

156 Ongoing illegal badger culling is likewise expected to increase cattle TB risks

157 Thus, culling is often replaced by a fertility control method

158 Culling is predicted to be more effective than vaccinati

159 proliferation, but these cells are actively culled later, probably to prevent suppression during lat

160 re sensitive to low rates of land access for culling, low culling efficacy, and the early cessation o

161 The ability to predict and cull mantling at the plantlet stage will facilitate the

162 Hsp104 thus constitutes an antiprion system, culling many variants of the [PSI(+)] prion at normal Hs

163 weight, half of the pigs in each group were culled ("market weight" groups).

164 invasive disease control strategies such as culling may cause species to disperse beyond their natur

165 This culling mechanism is specifically activated by unsynapse

166 rial network, thus allowing a more efficient culling mechanism.

167 During culling, microglia may use a contractile ring to sever t

168 n, a combination of reactive vaccination and culling might control ongoing epidemics.

169 tion through biogenic renewal and mitophagic culling; mitochondrial fission and fusion, 2 components

170 ng of fecal samples from 222 adult wild pigs culled monthly from 2017 to 2018 revealed a diverse diet

171 t kinase 2 (Chk2 or Chek2), is essential for culling mouse oocytes bearing unrepaired meiotic or indu

172 PISCES can also cull non-PDB sequences provided by the user as a list of

173 ld trial that indicate that localized badger culling not only fails to control but also seems to incr

174 CHK2 (CHEK2)-dependent DNA damage checkpoint culls not only recombination-defective mouse oocytes but

175 This application eliminates the need to cull observations and provides revised hypoxic extent es

176 ge in hypoxic sensitivity to loads and often cull observations due to anomalous meteorological condit

177 00 confirmed human infections since 2003 and culling of >75 million birds in recent years.

178 spectroscopy provides an alternative to the culling of 1-day-old male chicks in laying hen productio

179 e Western Cape province: (1) controlling and culling of 42000 ostriches during (HPAI)H5N2 outbreaks i

180 ased hunting skills denoted by the selective culling of adult equids and the recovery of tanged and h

181 by strict biosecurity, rapid diagnosis, and culling of affected herds.

182 blic at the end of the last outbreak, before culling of all swine on the island of Hispaniola and sto

183 za virus in the United States has led to the culling of almost 200 million birds, infected cow herds

184 aluate the impact of the early detection and culling of an infected herd on the infectious output.

185 While culling of autoreactive BCRs mitigates the risk of autoi

186 re test and culling of only high shedders or culling of both low and high shedders with a 12-month de

187 ated) systems, particularly if combined with culling of competitors or stock enhancement of adult pre

188 d strategy (which would additionally require culling of contiguous premises).

189 The culling of defective oocytes in Caenorhabditis elegans m

190 rall, our results demonstrate that the 1980s culling of dogs was ineffective in controlling populatio

191 This policy includes culling of European badger (Meles meles) to reduce cattl

192 When pre-emergence culling of feral swine caused population declines, it wa

193 eractions between dogs and people may render culling of free-roaming dogs ineffective irrespective of

194 ial decision points balancing persistence or culling of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) for lifelong

195 d culling has been recommended and immediate culling of high shedding animals is typically implemente

196 of poor management, in addition to immediate culling of high shedding animals, culling of low sheddin

197 contagious viral disease that has led to the culling of huge amounts of poultry as well as the mortal

198 disease control relies on identification and culling of infected animals.

199 tbreak containment relies on the control and culling of infected animals.

200 We found evidence for migratory culling of infected butterflies, based on declines in pa

201 ntact at shared habitats together with swift culling of infected domestic poultry can greatly reduce

202 outbreaks has the potential to allow earlier culling of infected herds and thereby reduce transmissio

203 ery due to parasite mortality, and migratory culling of infected individuals.

204 ommend a more conservative initial approach (culling of infected premises and dangerous contact farms

205 Culling of infectious animals with a longer testing inte

206 Typical control measures are culling of infectious animals, vaccination, and improved

207 These data demonstrate efficient culling of initially activated Ag-specific CD4 cells by

208 Here, we describe the progressive culling of initially activated CD4 T cells in Salmonella

209 fically, these data demonstrate that prewean culling of litters has no benefit, trio breeding is an e

210 While using semi-annual culture test and culling of low and high shedders with a 6-month delay in

211 ow and high shedders with a 6-month delay in culling of low shedders, MAP infection in many herds wou

212 w and high shedders with a 12-month delay in culling of low shedders, MAP infection persisted in many

213 immediate culling of high shedding animals, culling of low shedding animals (based on the fecal cult

214 Culling of low shedding animals may be delayed 6-12 mont

215 sed more than 1,500 human infections and the culling of millions of poultry.

216 of missing loops, addition of missing atoms, culling of nearly identical structures, assignment of ap

217 and central to this is the need to delay the culling of noise peaks until the final peak-matching sta

218 s showed that, using annual culture test and culling of only high shedders or culling of both low and

219 s that, in the case of good herd management, culling of only high shedding animals may be effective i

220 gens, which is followed by swift and massive culling of primed CD8(+) T cells.

221 nation cannot eradicate the plague, and that culling of rats may prevent or exacerbate human epidemic

222 Dysfunctional Parkin-mediated mitophagic culling of senescent or damaged mitochondria is a major

223 CV prevalence is most likely attributable to culling of seropositive donors and a birth cohort effect

224 and preventive cost aimed at vaccination or culling of susceptible individuals.

225 hetical pathways suggested by semi-automated culling of the literature.

226 in B10.RIII mice, suggesting more extensive culling of the repertoire in C57BL/6 mice by endogenousl

227 The rapid culling of the TCR repertoire in peptide-immunized mice

228 trates that this pathway can also govern the culling of unwanted neurons during development.

229 The RBCT found no evidence of an effect of culling on 'total' herd incidence rates.

230 d no evidence to support an effect of badger culling on bTB herd incidence 'confirmed' by visible les

231 dgers might reduce the beneficial effects of culling on cattle TB incidence, and could contribute to

232 We also evaluated the effectiveness of culling only high shedding animals by comparing three te

233 This study suggests that if farmers prefer culling only high shedding animals, faster MAP detection

234 strategies were found to be preferable to a culling only strategy.

235 workers (GWs) who participated in a poultry culling operation and among 1525 PWs.

236 only intensive strategies such as whole-herd culling or additional national testing proving highly ef

237 ular, when the system is perturbed by higher culling or pathogen-induced mortality we incorporate mec

238 This assumes no culling or premature slaughter.

239 tion and reducing population density through culling or sterilization.

240 mic, but more drastic action, such as "ring" culling or vaccination around infection foci, is necessa

241 ralists selected seed of preferred forms and culled out seed of undesirable types to produce each sub

242 Following sequential culls pathological signs of mild multifocal bronchopneum

243 and allows a critical appraisal of different culling policies for eradication of the disease.

244 ents might be expected over 10 years, badger culling prevented 26 cattle herd incidents while vaccina

245 odel of disease spread to show that extended culling programmes were essential for controlling the ep

246 Mathematical modeling suggests that culling programs fail because of high incidence of infec

247 Canada and the United States-which included culling, quarantining, increased biosecurity, and absten

248 rds and domestic poultry, and increasing the culling rate of infected domestic poultry communities wi

249 inter weather, rather than of a reduction in culling rate.

250 ng cycle to the weaned group with increasing culling rate.

251 stablish a quantitative relationship between culling rates and test properties, we defined the averag

252 The EHR also culled red flags from the medical record, included them

253 how that, as carried out in this experiment, culling reduces cattle TB incidence in the areas that ar

254 previous studies of reductions in badgers by culling, reported a possible association between bTB in

255 itioning on the total number of progeny, and culling, respectively.

256 The Rheumatology OnCall (ROC) application culls rheumatology-pertinent data from our institution's

257 ted the degradation machinery complexes with Culling-Ring Ligase 4A (CRL4A) E3 ligase scaffolds.

258 a myriad of aging-related pathologies and to cull senescent cancer cells, there is a paucity of evide

259 The ability to effectively cull sequence diversity while still generating the funct

260 d by Leishmania infantum, is a zoonosis, and culling seropositive dogs has been recommended to contro

261 PISCES is a public server for culling sets of protein sequences from the Protein Data

262 utilization, like those regarding wild horse culling, shark drumlines and facemask policies during pa

263 Agreed cull strategies would reduce these numbers considerably

264 The effects of various culling strategies and test characteristics, such as tes

265 We also consider how optimal culling strategies are conditioned on the levels of risk

266 or combinations of reactive vaccination and culling strategies during an epidemic.

267 We show how to define optimal culling strategies that take account of stochasticity in

268 The effectiveness of culling strategies was evaluated for good and poor herd

269 e, duration and optimal vaccination and ring culling strategies were obtained.

270 lling efficacy, and the early cessation of a culling strategy, all of which were likely to lead to an

271 sequences, which are not subjected to thymic culling, suggesting that the shorter CDR3s arise indepen

272 A large-scale vampire bat cull targeting rabies incidentally halved BIV transmissi

273 social infeasibility of traditional test-and-cull (TC) approaches.

274 was a better predictor of when an animal was culled than their average TL or the previously for this

275 PISCES now allows a user to cull the PDB by-entry in addition to the standard cullin

276 e consists of predatory species which act to cull the populations of their respective host bacteria.

277 ware of the sensitive nature of its plans to cull the processing workforce and aimed to present "sani

278 ividual entries or generate datasets through culling the database based on one or more search criteri

279 Our goal in culling the PDB is to provide the longest list possible

280 may be advantageous to potential new hosts, culling the viral population from which an expanded host

281 han one standard deviation from the mean are culled, the fraction of ions assigned to the wrong charg

282 ting, and results suggest the potential for 'Cull-the-Winner' dynamics, whereby viruses infect and cu

283 facilitating repair of meiotic DSBs, or are culled through programmed cell death, thereby protecting

284 ltiple climbing fibres that are subsequently culled to assume the mature mono-innervated state, and w

285 considered 106 studies of human breast milk culled to include only studies that used modern analysis

286 Canis aureus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) are culled to mitigate agricultural losses and human-wildlif

287 on dynamics could explain the failure of bat culls to eliminate rabies and suggests that geographic c

288 ased on a field trial, the Randomised Badger Culling Trial (RBCT) 1998-2005, which reported a substan

289 ough we could not reject the hypothesis that culling up to three badgers per social group might avoid

290 rrounding detected infection (i.e. localised culling) using a spatially-explicit, stochastic epidemio

291 Culling, vaccination and resource regulation are conside

292 illustrated how virulence may be modified by culling, vaccination, and different forms of heterogenei

293 Industry-led culling was associated with reductions in cattle TB inci

294 e rates were compared in central zones where culling was conducted and surrounding buffer zones, thro

295 ng-term study, we show that past small-scale culling was significantly associated with four metrics o

296 inty in parameter estimates, the outcomes of culling were sensitive to low rates of land access for c

297 control mice developed sepsis and had to be culled, while only 10% of Pn treated mice presented with

298 Two large lung nodules collected from culled wild South African elephants contained high level

299 tive badger culling, badger vaccination, and culling with a ring of vaccination around it.

300 uipment difficult to transport, or are often culled without access to the carcass (e.g., shooting fro