ライフサイエンスコーパス: cut

1 plying an external DC-voltage across a (011)-cut PMN-PT substrate, the ferroelectric polarization is

2 ot be identified using the recommended CH(4) cut-off values in FM or LM.

3 sessed when mRNFL differences exceed the 95% cut-off.

4 A cut is achieved using TEVp which cleaves cMyBP-C to crea

5 A cut-off at 2 points distinguished a high-risk group (sco

6 A cut-off CT density value of the gallbladder wall of more

7 A cut-off value of the annual CRS/HIPEC caseload affecting

8 il count below the threshold often used as a cut-off for access to relevant treatments, compared with

9 sing a blood eosinophil > 200 cells/muL as a cut-off.

10 ext] 4 decades of emission probability) at a cut-off slip magnitude [Formula: see text].

11 Similarly, for polyp detection, a cut-off value > 19 U/ml has a sensitivity of 96.3% and t

12 racteristic analysis was used to determine a cut-off ADC value to differentiate these lesions.

13 of ~0.8 eV)-based photoconductor exhibits a cut-off wavelength at ~1.7 mum and gives a responsivity

14 This capacitive assay had a cut-off of 1.36% (confidence interval of 99.99%); it the

15 To this end, we first identified a cut-off in the measure: pairs of multicomponent odorants

16 Based on our results, a cut-off range of 4.8-8 U/ml and > 8 U/ml could be used t

17 Similarly, a cut-off range of 19-25 U/ml and > 25 U/ml is recommended

18 vourable event; from a 60% reduction under a cut-point of 1.00 to a 79% reduction when the MPR cut-po

19 Using a cut off limit of 0.3, resulted in the correct identifica

20 Using a cut off of two pathogen peptides, 9/10 acute Lyme Borrel

21 When using a cut-off of BMI >= 30 kg/m(2) for obesity, our subgroup a

22 ance systems for anemia may consider using a cut-off point that is specific for the method of blood s

23 Using a cut-off rule based on flow cytometry results of the nega

24 Decreasing the value of MPR, at which a cut-point was taken, was associated with a progressively

25 ed and discharged for over 200 cycles with a cut-off capacity of 1000 mAh g(-1) at a high current den

26 the surveillance of HCC in Indonesia with a cut-off of 10 ng/ml were 82.6 and 71.2%, respectively.

27 In this article we advance a cutting-edge methodology for the study of the dynamics o

28 mponents were xurographically patterned by a cutting plotter.

29 Organ-on-a-Chip, a cutting-edge technology that can emulate the physiologic

30 method with a co-clustering step based on a cutting-plane algorithm to identify the relationships be

31 than non-adherent patients, but no absolute cut-off can be proposed based on the available data.

32 However, whether transaminases-adapted cut-off values should be used for ad-hoc decisions in pa

33 ked to both carnivorous diets (e.g. fore-aft cutting edges) and insectivorous diets (transverse crest

34 When grouped by an age cut-off of 60 years, the women in the elder group had a

35 Cas12a can bind and cut dsDNA targets with high specificity in vivo, making

36 ficity of 95% in diagnosis of cirrhosis, and cut-off of 1 had sensitivity of 75.9% and specificity of

37 r rats whose left L5 nerves were ligated and cut.

38 00/CBP inhibitor, abrogated this process and cut off the secretion of exosomal PD-L1 by blocking the

39 d the use of different measurement tools and cut-off scores to measure mental health problems and oth

40 achealess (trh), ventral veinless (vvl), and cut (ct), key genes involved in tracheal development, th

41 raging the microbiomes of marine animals and cutting-edge metabolomics and genomic tools, we identifi

42 hat involves the RAG recombinase binding and cutting recombination signal sequences (RSSs) composed o

43 Physiological, histological, and cutting-edge metabolomic analyses demonstrate that in co

44 e-nuclease must coordinate DNA unwinding and cutting to repair broken DNA.

45 ning expertise in diverse areas and applying cutting-edge techniques, to dissect mechanisms underlyin

46 APRI cut-off of 2 had sensitivity of 45.4% and specificity of

47 ill be lower if greenhouse gas emissions are cut aggressively.

48 ensional metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are cutting-edge materials in the adsorptive removal of trac

49 ed to determine optimal size and attenuation cut-offs for ACC.

50 ttributable to U.S. steel consumption can be cut by 70% by 2050.

51 r dose greater than or equal to 100 Gy (best cut-off according to the receiver operating characterist

52 ework using independent, published biomarker cut-offs for positivity.

53 Studies were small, biomarker cut points and neuropathologic AD were inconsistently de

54 The BMI cut-off for obesity varied in the included studies.

55 or Notch downstream targets including broad, cut, and hindsight during Drosophila melanogaster egg ch

56 and electronics, researchers strive to build cutting-edge biomedical devices capable of detecting hea

57 A primary open strategy by cut-down of the cephalic vein, if necessary enhanced by

58 hey reduce the death of host cells caused by cuts in the genome, a major limitation of CRISPR-mediate

59 n of the DNA repair outcome following a Cas9 cutting.

60 terns, only giving the impression of a clear-cut dichotomy.

61 trate that VB theory readily enables a clear-cut resolution of both of these contributions to the bon

62 d in control and new barrels, but less clear-cut differences within wines aged in barrels produced wi

63 This phenomenon allows the clear-cut splitting of the dissociation regime window and the

64 hemical environment' which enabled the clear-cut splitting of the dissociation regime window into two

65 Salivary cortisol cut-off values were 0.015mug/dL for plasma cortisol leve

66 t balance production with conservation could cut biodiversity losses by two-thirds, protecting most e

67 Further, China's power sector could cut half of its 2015 carbon emissions at a cost about 6%

68 l peridotites through dunitic conduits cross-cutting the uprising mantle.

69 itiative's findings and highlights key cross-cutting themes for consideration as the initiative moves

70 segregation, and echo chambers with no cross-cutting exposure.

71 Finally, we speculate on cross-cutting features for microbial influences across multipl

72 The sensitivities of CRP (cut-off 6.5 mg/L) and PCT (cut-off 0.025 ng/mL) were 52.

73 out from a bundle into individual crystals, cut into shorter crystals of arbitrary length, and moved

74 An optimal cervical spinal cord GM CSA cut-off value of 11.1 mm(2) was found to enable accurate

75 The following Ct cut-offs for four commercial test platforms were obtaine

76 r, the pervasiveness of spurious and deleted cut sites in the raw data, which are called Rmaps, make

77 pping, which allows for spurious and deleted cut sites to be accounted for.

78 s the window at an arbitrary current density cut-off (J(cut-off)) value.

79 discussed the statistical and signal density cut-offs in the differential analysis of ATAC-seq by app

80 ween survivors and non-survivors, determined cut-off points, and assessed the added value to clinical

81 o consensus exists on the optimal diagnostic cut-off point for MET copy number gains identified using

82 Optimal diagnostic cut-offs for CAV, with coronary angiography as gold stan

83 sponders were pre-defined based on different cut-offs for VA and central sub-field thickness (CST).

84 xtile swatches tailored using five different cutting/sewing methods were washed up to 10 times.

85 A computed two-dimensional cut of the potential energy surface for the reaction of

86 ed from a low-boiling petroleum distillation cut was also performed.

87 crRNA, is required for Cas12d-catalyzed DNA cutting.

88 RNA (crRNA) processing and crRNA-guided DNA cutting to target foreign nucleic acids.

89 died of these enzymes, Cas12a, initiates DNA cutting by forming a 20-nucleotide R-loop in which the g

90 , ~8 tons/capita, would enable the emissions cut to be achieved under a range of foreseeable steelmak

91 one is insufficient to achieve the emissions cut; conversely, reducing stocks per capita from the cur

92 Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS; cut-off score 9).

93 aseline low SMD according to the established cut offs.

94 Various pass/fail cut-off scores were described.

95 An fCal cut-off of 155 mcg/g was sensitive (96%) and accurate (7

96 ll as exploratory analyses of lower ferritin cut-offs did not reveal any between-group differences.

97 ome oxidase (CO) was used to label flattened-cut LJBSF sections, microelectrodes were used to map the

98 can exploit to expose second-strand DNA for cutting.

99 While nonlinearities play a central role for cutting-edge functionality, they require strong field am

100 ation unit (N-terminal toroid structure) for cutting and rejoining of a ssDNA strand can be combined

101 s, we provide an upgraded suite of tools for cutting-edge RNA research and clinical application.

102 d tyrosinase inhibition properties and fresh-cut apple slices antibrowning effect when compared to ko

103 ized and applied as active coatings on fresh-cut melon.

104 Near bomas, fuelwood cutting can reduce food resources, and groups of giraffe

105 Whereas the uniformity ensured good cutting capabilities, it likely put the dentition under

106 ic modulator chip is demonstrated in a heart-cut multidimensional strong-cation-exchange-reversed-pha

107 ons, a generic and fast achiral-chiral heart-cutting two-dimensional (2D)-LC method has been develope

108 In this work, we developed a multiple heart-cutting IPRP-, AEX-hydrophilic interaction liquid chroma

109 The developed method was based on the heart-cutting 2D- HPLC technique in which only the specific po

110 ted by chipping, due to the fact that higher cutting forces were needed for the higher hardness of Si

111 es (vertically cut) and splits (horizontally cut) during microwave-vacuum drying (MVD) procedures.

112 (95% CI: 0.80-1.00, p = 0.001) with an ideal cut-off at 12.5 HU, where the sensitivity was 81.8% and

113 (95% CI: 0.62-0.98, p = 0.014) with an ideal cut-off at 31.5 HU, where the sensitivity was 54.5% and

114 ter the index date) were studied to identify cut-offs for the minimum weight loss to achieve decrease

115 mechanistic principles of the final step in cut-and-paste transposition and the molecular and struct

116 Advances in cutting-edge technologies including nanotechnology, micr

117 the current performance of organic matter in cutting edge technological sectors, such as solar energy

118 Subgroup analysis included cut-off values for annual volume of pancreatoduodenectom

119 d to posttranscriptional activity, including cut-like homeobox 2 (a protein coded by CUX2), Glu504Lys

120 ecovery of numerous felid remains, including cut-marked phalanges, tarsals and metapodials, constitut

121 is comprehensive and innovative by including cutting-edge measures such as metabolomics and epigeneti

122 ecificity of 83% at an optical density index cut-off of 1.5.

123 g Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute cut-off points.

124 always been at the forefront of integrating cutting-edge technology in research.

125 Complete success was 75.6% for an upper IOP cut-off of 14 mm Hg and 76.9% for 21 mm Hg, and qualifie

126 unemployed, or have physical disabilities is cut substantially with greater sameness.

127 ularity or blow-up of apex curvature that is cut off once the pinnacle tip reaches microscales.

128 ectrodes across literature where different J(cut-off) values have been used.

129 w at an arbitrary current density cut-off (J(cut-off)) value.

130 The comparison of MPF release from laser-cut samples, which had sealed edges, and the other cutti

131 1 times higher numbers of MPF than the laser-cut samples.

132 1) cleave and inactivate it, with the latter cutting within the arginine-arginine site.

133 We identified up to 10(4) natural linear cut sites, depending on the protease, and captured most

134 Using existing literature cut-off values the sensitivity and specificity of breath

135 nine were lower than the existing literature cut-offs.

136 The combined wall-lumen cut-off is 35 HU with sensitivity of 100% and specificit

137 ne injectites with an age of >=676 +/- 26 Ma cut Pikes Peak granite.

138 female deer; (3) nine commercial ovine meat cuts contained similar Neu5Gc levels.

139 e the organoleptic quality of the tough meat cuts.

140 rupted tests and in situ electron microscopy cutting experiments with two micromechanical testing set

141 o achieve these metrics, we take the minimal cut set (MCS) approach that predicts metabolic reactions

142 In this operatory mode, cutting efficiency is reduced but sufficient coolant eff

143 ria, Metroticket 2.0 criteria, and AFP model cut-off <=2 points (all P < 0.001) with c-statistics of

144 oint of 1.00 to a 79% reduction when the MPR cut-point was set at 0.8.

145 lpha and BC5L-beta anomers) through multiple cuts, including in folds nearby.

146 n having undergone female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) are a source of growing concern to healt

147 We designed a novel cut and paste approach for removal and replacement of cM

148 c approaches and to the development of novel cutting-edge strategies.

149 i hotspots (5' GCTGGTGG 3'), RecB's nuclease cuts the 3'-ended strand and loads RecA strand-exchange

150 AMS radiocarbon dating of cut-marked reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) bones from the s

151 imentally, their transition as a function of cut geometry, and provide the stress-strain response of

152 ts apart from tear osmolarity, regardless of cut-off value (>308 mOsm/L, >316 mOsm/L, and inter-eye d

153 A series of cut off temperature thresholds and durations (2, 3, and

154 transitions as a function of the density of cuts (links).

155 s question by deriving the maximum number of cuts (minimum number of links) that still allow us to pr

156 The technological advances of cutting-edge high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) ha

157 a, we show that the spatial concentration of cutting-edge technologies has increased since 1850, sugg

158 rmore, the introduction in the SBCE field of cutting-edge technologies, as artificial intelligence sy

159 In summary, using a range of cutting-edge techniques to investigate alphaIC metabolis

160 mortem anatomical studies and capitalises on cutting-edge in vivo neuroimaging and machine learning.

161 The breath H(2) optimal cut-off value was lower with a2 Milk(TM) (13 ppm) than c

162 f <10, 10 to 20, and >20 HU, with an optimal cut-off of 20 HU to diagnose ACC.

163 95% CI: 2.387-18.223; P = 0.026) and optimal cut-off value was 1039 (AUC: 0.801; P = 0.002).

164 eline SMI and SMD were evaluated and optimal cut-offs for survival, according to sex and BMI (+/-25)

165 inal fluid measures of amyloid-beta (optimal cut point, 1.51 SUVR).

166 rves based on visual classification (optimal cut point, 1.55 SUVR), ROC curves based on clinical clas

167 es based on clinical classification (optimal cut point, 1.56 SUVR) gaussian mixture modeling (optimal

168 iagnosing actively rejecting grafts (optimal cut-off value [OCV] of 19 mum, 24 mum, and 26 mum, respe

169 .56 SUVR) gaussian mixture modeling (optimal cut point, 1.55 SUVR), and comparison with cerebrospinal

170 regression was used to determine the optimal cut point for each dual-energy CT delta to predict disea

171 The optimal cut-point was a score >= 4, which had a sensitivity of 7

172 The ROC curve showed the optimum cut-off point at 0.628 x 10(-3) mm(2)/s (p = 0.001), whi

173 ere then calculated to determine the optimum cut-off point.

174 required n may be inappropriately doubled or cut in half.

175 the underlying therapy for IBD can reduce or cut out at all the recurrence of these manifestations.

176 ns within the spinal cord with lidocaine, or cutting communication between the spinal cord and the pe

177 mples, which had sealed edges, and the other cutting methods allowed us to separate the contributions

178 ROC analyses were carried out, cut-offs selected using a specificity of 95% and seropos

179 The synthesis approach involves oxidative cutting of short range ordered carbon derived from pyrol

180 Kirigami, the creative art of paper cutting, is a promising paradigm for mechanical metamate

181 itivities of CRP (cut-off 6.5 mg/L) and PCT (cut-off 0.025 ng/mL) were 52.3% (36.7-67.5%, 95%-CI) and

182 Our discovery of phosphorene cut upon oxidation represents a previously unknown mecha

183 the effect of the ratio between the in-plane cut size and film thickness on out-of-plane configuratio

184 isode of fungemia (Fungitell Assay; positive cut-off >=80pg/mL).

185 Post-cut surface browning is one of the major constraints for

186 n could be considered suitable to delay post-cut browning of lotus root slices.

187 dental function is characterized by precise cutting on elongated crests.

188 transcription factors, including the precise cutting sites, are still unknown.

189 to electrical field stimulation in precision cut lung slices (PCLS) were assessed.

190 reduces collagen production in IPF precision cut lung slices and in the bleomycin model.

191 Precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) are ideal for measuring small air

192 primary, cultured hepatocytes and precision-cut liver slices we demonstrated increased gene expressi

193 re using primary human lung cells, precision-cut lung slices (PCLS), and a murine in vivo hyperoxia m

194 The induction of cyp1a in exposed precision-cut cod liver slices confirmed the activation of the Ahr

195 tiated airway contraction in human precision-cut lung slices.

196 In mouse precision-cut lung slices, osthole relaxed preconstricted airways,

197 urement in vivo and examination of precision-cut lung slices ex vivo.

198 In the testing period, the previous cut-off points were validated.

199 eages, we found that the previously proposed cut-off of 10 allelic differences in cgMLST can be still

200 ity and connectivity in kirigami with random cuts complements the deterministic pathway, and shows th

201 romyces cerevisiae, galactose-inducible rare-cutting endonucleases are commonly used to create a sing

202 ole-genome Hi-C data at a single restriction cut site (EcoRI) resolution.

203 CRISPR RNA-guided endonucleases (RGEs) cut or direct activities to specific genomic loci, yet e

204 Conversely, S2P cut at least three different sites in the membrane (next

205 luenced by the cutting method, where scissor-cut samples released 3-21 times higher numbers of MPF th

206 (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated a CT-score cut-off of 14.5 to have 100% sensitivity and 91.9% speci

207 for optimizing interprotein cross-link score cut-offs was developed, through use of extensive known y

208 s directly compared different tests, scores, cut points, or test combinations.

209 s, ants and termites inhabiting log sections cut from moderately decomposed pine trees in the southea

210 alysis method and determine a more sensitive cut-off limit distinguishing fresh from frozen poultry.

211 ct on carbapenem use was assessed at several cut-off points.

212 e package that seamlessly integrates several cutting-edge, computationally efficient techniques with

213 ieties, and, by providing an efficient short-cut to acquiring adaptive information, underpin the cumu

214 Optimal early T1 shortening cut-off value and its diagnostic performance in the iden

215 The optimal size cut-off for ACC in AI was 4.6 cm.

216 143 L m(-2)h(-1)bar(-1) and a particle size cut off of 35 nm.

217 netic clusters and the development of an SNP cut-off for transmission) were central to our analyses,

218 d non-amnestic Alzheimer's disease; standard cut-offs for phosphorylated tau and total tau may thus r

219 The 3-factor model of sexual behavior stigma cut across social contexts among MSM in the 9 countries.

220 idual genome site-specific DNA double-strand cuts induced by CRISPR/Cas9, as well as individual singl

221 We present a new bound for the structural cut-off degree based on the connectivity within the hubs

222 neural interfaces while enabling substantial cuts in power consumption.

223 Therefore, open surgical cut-down should be the reference standard for port impla

224 otic tasks (knot tying, continuous suturing, cutting, dissection, and vessel coagulation) using an av

225 sual assessment and 98.1% (105/107) for SUVR cut-off categorization.

226 the two ligands were compared based on SUVR cut-off categorization as standard of truth, although no

227 onarily conserved genes, including ik2/TBK1, cut up (encoding dynein light chain) and hook, as geneti

228 tin, fidgetin - are related AAA-ATPases that cut microtubules into shorter filaments.

229 aeo-earthquake, comprises clastic dikes that cut through the Ries seismite-ejecta couplet.

230 ion as a gene drive, carrying two gRNAs that cut on either side of the gene drive to excise it.

231 ncertainty might reflect a core deficit that cuts across anxiety and depression and holds regardless

232 le preliminary, these findings indicate that cutting across different levels, from brain to behaviour

233 This suggests that cutting off the secretion or expression of PD-L1 might i

234 The cut-off points that optimized the combination of sensiti

235 The cut-off threshold for erroneous MOTUs was identified as

236 ores for each of the PIRO components and the cut-offs estimated from the classification and regressio

237 of the semi-automated approach, applying the cut-off score decreased the amount of manual abstraction

238 System (BI-RADS) category 3 was used as the cut point (from 90% to 94%; 95% confidence interval [CI]

239 ratio of 0.10 umol heme b mol(-1) POC as the cut-off between heme b replete and heme b deficient (ane

240 lection of 26.1 and 14.8 ml/100 g/min as the cut-off for TBF of tumoural and peritumoural regions dif

241 ion of 1.06 and 1.36 x 10(-3) mm(2)/s as the cut-off of ADC of tumoural and peritumoural regions was

242 ulated for each particle size as well as the cut-off points that optimize the combination of sensitiv

243 The optimal ELN threshold was defined as the cut-point associated with a 95% probability of identifyi

244 ng to ROC curves, in the tumor group, at the cut-off value of 4 U/ml, the sensitivity of fecal tM2-PK

245 For qualitative detection, the cut-off limit of the strip test was determined at 2 ug/L

246 der to validate the assays we determined the cut off values, sensitivity and specificity of the assay

247 5hmC-modification shifts the position of the cut site and increases the rate of DNA cleavage in modif

248 Good results in terms of the cut-off value (2.32% mass fraction of soft wheat) and fa

249 Based on the cut-off values of mucosal TNF and RHI scores from the ca

250 at the HC level was found to be 90% when the cut-off value of 1.25 was identified.

251 number of released MPF was influenced by the cutting method, where scissor-cut samples released 3-21

252 By designing the cutting geometry, it is shown that distinct buckling-ind

253 Despite the cutting-edge tools for DNA-origami design and preparatio

254 highest-priority elements envisioned for the cutting-edge of human genomics going forward-that is, at

255 of cardiac electrophysiology has been on the cutting edge of advanced digital technologies for many y

256 These developments represent the cutting edge of characterisation at the single chemical

257 er therapy has guided researchers toward the cutting edge of controlled drug delivery, particularly m

258 More recently, coupled with the cutting-edge Cellular Indexing of Transcriptomes and Epi

259 uce middle and high school students to their cutting-edge research and mentor them to develop a white

260 The nanodevice then cuts out a signature sequence and uses it as an activato

261 and accuracy were calculated based on these cut off values.

262 This cut-off slip provides a statistical measure to the chara

263 This cut-point enabled improved detection of N2 patients and

264 Using this cut-off, we were able to design olfactory metamers-pairs

265 urve demonstrated that STEV signal threshold cut-off of <0.316 was 95.2% sensitive and 95.6% specific

266 Through cutting-edge technologies, great progress has recently b

267 to specific locations in complex genomes to cut DNA double-strands.

268 s RecB relative to RecD and sensitizes it to cut DNA when the leading helicase RecD stops at the DNA

269 e, mimics Chi sites by sensitizing RecBCD to cut DNA at a Chi-independent position a certain percent

270 (MG) coating to reduce chipping when used to cut Si, SiC, sapphire, and patterned sapphire substrates

271 tely, we envision providing better access to cutting edge biochemical techniques, including diagnosti

272 evolutionary biology and broadens access to cutting-edge research capabilities.

273 thin 15 min) at the basal ends of stems upon cutting and played a key regulatory role in adventitious

274 Yet they become practically unusable upon cutting much softer materials such as human hair, cheese

275 f mortality, and cessation of solid fuel use cuts excess mortality risks swiftly and substantially wi

276 Using cutting-edge imaging methods, two new studies show that

277 Additionally, using cutting-edge multiregion discovery proteomics analyses,

278 out the textile manufacturing chain by using cutting methods which minimize MPF formation.

279 These data show that by using cutting-edge technology, suction blistering offers sever

280 Here, using cutting-edge analyses of effective brain connectivity, w

281 Here, we present novel information using cutting-edge technologies in animal models to dissect ou

282 ute material efficiently and for variational cutting of orthosis padding material.

283 difference between ginger slices (vertically cut) and splits (horizontally cut) during microwave-vacu

284 The interference from ascorbic acid was cut down to a minimum by reducing the electrochemical re

285 lar signals were observed when the chest was cut open.

286 wave of intense community transmissions was cut short by interventions.

287 We cut micrometer-size notches in the spicules and measure

288 consecutive sections of each TMA block were cut.

289 these University of Pennsylvania cases were cut from amygdala, anterior cingulate, superior/mid-temp

290 SUA levels were cut to four groups as Q1 to Q4, according to the quartil

291 th), as indicated by an ~ 80% reduction when cutting sapphire.

292 Trypsin, which cuts specifically after the basic residues lysine and ar

293 idespread access to mycotoxin analysis while cutting down on costs, we present a new extraction and q

294 ating, adhering to the surface within a wide cut mark, as well as concentrated traces of occasional s

295 With cut-off of > 4 mm as diagnostic of plantar fasciitis, th

296 ntrast tomography in order to quantify, with cutting-edge resolution, an intragranular misorientation

297 ons from network analysis software tool with cutting-edge and rigorously tested algorithms, together

298 on must be informed by, and integrated with, cutting-edge research.

299 iezoelectric material LiTaO(3) 36 degrees XY-cut with a thin SiO(2)-cover layer, shear horizontal sur

300 ading to failure in borosilicate glass and Z-cut quartz.