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2 P4G102 provoked a decrease in the content of cuticular alkanes, which as an important fraction of cut
3 tent bias towards rapid loss of internal non-cuticular anatomy compared with recalcitrant cuticular a
5 trast, engrailed RNAi in Oncopeltus produces cuticular and appendage defects similar to Drosophila.
6 portant components and organizers of the pre-cuticular and cuticular apical ECM, and adds to the smal
7 hese affected regions may have a role in the cuticular and the basement membrane extracellular matrix
8 ents and organizers of the pre-cuticular and cuticular apical ECM, and adds to the small but growing
12 oevolution of multiple mechanisms, including cuticular barriers, has occurred in highly pyrethroid-re
13 d spike surfaces, results from deposition of cuticular beta-diketone wax on their surfaces; this phen
14 th variants were more effective than hBF8 in cuticular bleeding and FeCl(3) carotid artery models.
18 such as activation of ethylene biosynthesis, cuticular changes, and cell-wall loosening-changes that
19 ist of arthropods known to biosynthesize the cuticular chemicals of their deceived hosts to exploit t
21 an eye to heeding the lessons of nature, the cuticular coatings of byssal threads from two species of
23 served correlated response to selection upon cuticular colour and immune variables probably results f
29 defense such as biosynthetic precursors for cuticular components or the phytohormone jasmonic acid.
30 scripts revealed diminished cross-linking of cuticular components, further confirming the important r
31 ion tools, we tested the hypothesis that the cuticular compounds (Z)-10-tritriacontene and (Z)-6-pent
32 ration, reacting to and detoxifying specific cuticular compounds present on the host cuticle during t
35 e antibiotic-producing bacteria in elaborate cuticular crypts, supported by unique exocrine glands, a
36 ion of hb expression and results in variable cuticular defects in the mesothorax (T2) due to abnormal
39 intact vs dried and ground leaves points to cuticular development - and not internal structural or b
44 drusen phenotype and 4 human donor eyes with cuticular drusen (n = 2), soft drusen (n = 1), and hard
45 hough the ultrastructural characteristics of cuticular drusen appear more similar to those of hard dr
46 Of eyes with more than 5 years of follow-up, cuticular drusen disappeared from view in 58.3% of eyes,
47 n multimodal imaging and the topography of a cuticular drusen distribution; age-dependent variations
48 um in 9 eyes (39.1%), SDD in 5 eyes (21.7%), cuticular drusen in 1 eye (4.3%) and no drusen were evid
49 drusenoid deposits (SDD) in 8 eyes (29.6%), cuticular drusen in 2 eye (7.4%) and no drusen were evid
51 atient characteristics, such as early onset, cuticular drusen on fluorescein angiography, and family
53 red forty eyes of 120 clinic patients with a cuticular drusen phenotype and 4 human donor eyes with c
57 en distribution; age-dependent variations in cuticular drusen phenotypes, including the occurrence of
59 -17.1% [95% CI, -24.1% to -9.5%], P < .001; cuticular drusen, -19.6% [95% CI, -30.3% to -7.2%], P =
60 sis, drusen were categorized as soft drusen, cuticular drusen, and/or reticular pseudodrusen (RPD).
67 elegans to bacterial pathogens, revealing a cuticular function for AGMO-dependent lipid metabolism i
68 The nymphs, but not adults, have a row of cuticular gear (cog) teeth around the curved medial surf
69 o gene expression profiles revealed that the cuticular genes display biphasic expression during A. ga
72 isolating individual MBCHs from the complex cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) blends of insects, as well a
73 uticular layer and a significant increase in cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) content ( approximately 29%)
77 ed for a normal gustatory response to female cuticular hydrocarbon pheromones that modulate male cour
78 ith other males that secrete female-specific cuticular hydrocarbon pheromones, but not with females l
80 spectrometry analyses reveal that the innate cuticular hydrocarbon profile of the mimic morph resembl
82 ogue) caused workers to acquire a queen-like cuticular hydrocarbon profile, resulting in the overprod
84 onia giraulti with its own uniquely distinct cuticular hydrocarbon profiles, behavioral characteristi
85 found that (z)-7-tricosene, a male-enriched cuticular hydrocarbon that was previously shown to inhib
86 e genetic architecture of courtship song and cuticular hydrocarbon traits in two phygenetically disti
88 ns important in mediating eusocial behaviour.Cuticular hydrocarbons (CHC) mediate the interactions be
89 involving the transfer and homogenization of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) across members of the colo
90 solution: females imbue males with their own cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) at mating and utilise chem
97 of an aromatic compound (2-phenylundecane), cuticular hydrocarbons (pentacosane and heptacosane), fa
99 o a broad array of compounds, including both cuticular hydrocarbons and general odorants that are lik
100 s of semiochemicals are described, including cuticular hydrocarbons and mandibular gland components t
102 tory communication, such as the synthesis of cuticular hydrocarbons and the perception of environment
103 This provides the first direct evidence that cuticular hydrocarbons are the informational basis of po
104 Strong correlational evidence indicates that cuticular hydrocarbons are the means of identifying chea
108 resentative members and find they can detect cuticular hydrocarbons from different ant castes, with o
110 r alkanes, which as an important fraction of cuticular hydrocarbons have been shown to confer desicca
111 to detection and discrimination of different cuticular hydrocarbons important in mediating eusocial b
112 sized that the accumulation of excess native cuticular hydrocarbons on the antennae would impair olfa
113 hila melanogaster, pheromones in the form of cuticular hydrocarbons play prominent roles in courtship
114 terproofing and that adult oenocytes produce cuticular hydrocarbons required for desiccation resistan
117 tive gustatory pheromone receptor for female cuticular hydrocarbons that stimulate male courtship.
118 ts employ specific, evolutionarily conserved cuticular hydrocarbons to signal their presence and inhi
119 reased courtship caused by depletion of male cuticular hydrocarbons was suppressed by a mutation in t
121 responses to general odors in comparison to cuticular hydrocarbons which can act as fertility signal
122 P450 reductase results in flies deficient in cuticular hydrocarbons, highly susceptible to desiccatio
123 nd spatial characterization of 28 species of cuticular hydrocarbons, including a new major class of o
124 oleic acid, the odor of the forager itself, cuticular hydrocarbons, or a combination of both with in
125 Ophrys exaltata employs chemical mimicry of cuticular hydrocarbons, particularly the 7-alkenes, in a
126 his reduction was associated with a shift in cuticular hydrocarbons, the chemical signatures used by
127 02 plays a critical role in the synthesis of cuticular hydrocarbons, which are important for cuticle
137 oscopy, we show for the first time that most cuticular inflations develop between the second and thir
138 acterise structure and suggest a function of cuticular inflations in the most tractable and widely-us
139 r-ventral projections of the cuticle termed "cuticular inflations", which are thought to be involved
140 icroscopy enabled ultrastructural imaging of cuticular inflations, and showed the presence of an addi
142 FOCL1-GFP localizes to the guard cell outer cuticular ledge and plants lacking FOCL1 produce stomata
144 cts in stomata structure including a lack of cuticular ledges between guard cells, highlighting the i
145 membrane thickness over epidermal cells and cuticular ledges with increased occlusion of the stomata
146 s a strong pathogen barrier, regions lacking cuticular lining, such as the shrimp's excretory organ,
147 that antennal grooming removes excess native cuticular lipids and foreign chemicals that physically a
149 and "contamination" of cockroaches with the cuticular lipids of another stage or sex may interfere w
159 on springtails presenting an overview on the cuticular morphology and chemistry and their biological
164 th) is needed to understand whether distinct cuticular patterns correlate with distinct chemical comp
167 ion, enhance drought tolerance, and modulate cuticular permeability when overexpressed in Arabidopsis
169 0 lines for black and 10 lines for tan adult cuticular phenotypes over at least six generations and m
172 cribe, underlie, and are interwoven into the cuticular plate (CP), and they also encircle the basal b
176 lower circumferences and separated from the cuticular plate by a dense cluster of exceptionally larg
180 the apical junctional complex and above the cuticular plate, a dense F-actin meshwork located undern
181 embrane of the hair cell from the underlying cuticular plate, and a severing of the hair-bundle's roo
182 arge mitochondria between its filaments, the cuticular plate, and plasma membrane--suggests that the
183 cell's apical membrane lifted away from the cuticular plate, and stereocilia elongated and fused.
184 n-rich structures in bundles, the underlying cuticular plate, and the circumferential actin belt.
190 ans in having a segmented body with repeated cuticular plates, longitudinal muscles, dorsoventral mus
191 odifications (e.g. preservation of esters or cuticular polysaccharides), which in combination with th
192 Cretaceous amber from Spain with specialized cuticular processes forming a dorsal basket that carry a
193 Fourteen types of sensilla and five types of cuticular processes were found on the mouthparts of nymp
194 larvae who nestle the trash among setigerous cuticular processes, known as trash-carrying, rendering
195 s of dpw3 plants exhibited unbalanced anther cuticular profile, abnormal Ubisch bodies, disrupted cal
196 emonstration that a mutation in a Drosophila cuticular protein gene alters overall morphology confirm
197 ected for rp2 P450s but not for a cluster of cuticular protein genes previously associated with resis
198 ion mechanism (consistent over-expression of cuticular protein genes) were associated with pyrethroid
200 s directly as a proteolytic enzyme degrading cuticular proteins before ecdysis and/or indirectly by p
201 in Anopheles gambiae that code for putative cuticular proteins in this CPR family, over 1% of the to
203 ntification of cellular growth, we find that cuticular ridge formation progresses down the sepal from
204 ::GFP-GUS reporter expression coincides with cuticular ridge formation, descending the sepal from tip
205 e acyltransferase6 (gpat6), and defective in cuticular ridges (dcr) were grouped in three separate cl
208 2) mutant, which causes a great reduction in cuticular ridges on the mature sepal epidermis, but only
209 iled morphology and spatial relationships of cuticular sensilla and internal sensory receptors, are t
210 is fundamental for studying the relevance of cuticular strain information within the complex neuromus
212 ydration conditions, we demonstrate that the cuticular structure is highly porous and that the presen
214 nce, we find that for all sexually dimorphic cuticular structures examined, ix and dsx are dependent
216 a embryo and larva and provide templates for cuticular structures involved in larval locomotion.
217 ion is controlled by specialized, contiguous cuticular structures located at the junction between the
221 muli in the form of pigments, volatiles, and cuticular substances (hairs, waxes) derived from plant s
223 the importance of two features of the outer cuticular surface of the beetle's wings: structural inte
225 e expressed that bond the dorsal and ventral cuticular surfaces of the wing following migration of th
226 wn to have outcomes equivalent to those with cuticular suturing, it is unknown whether adhesive strip
232 cavity that pull on and buckle stiff-ribbed cuticular tymbal membranes located beneath the folded wi
234 his phenotype is due to decreased amounts of cuticular water that is reported to modulate cuticle mec
236 ng important fruit quality traits, including cuticular wax accumulation and flavonoid biosynthesis, a
237 ow that this mutant is severely deficient in cuticular wax accumulation and has a reduced tolerance o
238 eover, the grooming behavior and presence of cuticular wax aids in the maintenance of superhydrophobi
239 These stress treatments led to increases in cuticular wax amount per unit area of 32% to 80%, due pr
241 discovered a unique mechanism of regulating cuticular wax biosynthesis during Arabidopsis (Arabidops
242 exoribonuclease, is a positive regulator of cuticular wax biosynthesis in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis t
243 e discovered a novel regulatory mechanism of cuticular wax biosynthesis that involves the ECERIFERUM7
249 implicating RNA silencing in the control of cuticular wax deposition during inflorescence stem devel
250 ype Columbia) led to significantly increased cuticular wax deposition on leaves of 4-week-old and 6-w
251 nt and we show that it exhibits reduced stem cuticular wax deposition, aberrant seed coat mucilage ex
258 5S promoter led to a significant increase in cuticular wax loading on leaves of transgenic alfalfa.
259 ehydration stress by characterizing the leaf cuticular wax of tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca L. Graha
260 sense silencing of Arabidopsis REQUIRED FOR CUTICULAR WAX PRODUCTION1, the HvKCS6 ortholog, revealed
261 h cutin monomers and a dramatic shift in the cuticular wax profile (especially on leaves) toward the
262 The AtI-module is primarily involved with cuticular wax, the AtII-module with suberin and the AtII
267 opulus trichocarpa), revealing that the leaf cuticular waxes are predominantly composed of alkanes an
268 ituation on maize seedling leaves, where the cuticular waxes are primary alcohols and aldehydes.
271 These findings highlight the crucial role of cuticular waxes as the first point of contact with the e
276 e major components of flag leaf and peduncle cuticular waxes included primary alcohols, beta-diketone
277 ously shown to have a specific deficiency in cuticular waxes longer than 28 carbons, and heterologous
278 present study, composition and morphology of cuticular waxes of northern wild berry species bilberry
279 inally, metabolite profiling analyses of the cuticular waxes of two maize inbred lines (B73 and Mo17)
283 Transgenic alfalfa plants with increased cuticular waxes showed enhanced drought tolerance demons
284 ons constitute a large portion (>90%) of the cuticular waxes that coat this organ, which contrasts wi
285 -chain (VLC) alkanes are major components of cuticular waxes that cover aerial organs, mainly acting
286 minant compounds in bilberry and lingonberry cuticular waxes were triterpenoids, while fatty acids an
288 ain targeted metabolites were flavonoids and cuticular waxes, both of which are important in many asp
289 hain lengths of C(2)(8) or greater in flower cuticular waxes, but it has no impact on flower cuticle
290 Cuticular lipids, both cutin monomers and cuticular waxes, on rst1 leaves were significantly eleva