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1 toes that usually contain more peonidin than cyanidin.
2 th TF-inhibiting activity were quercetin and cyanidin.
3 comprising multiple glycosidic conjugates of cyanidin.
4 tin, and the anthocyanidins pelargonidin and cyanidin.
5 max, and no pattern emerged for monoacylated cyanidin.
6 by addition of the acids to triglycosylated cyanidin (0-50x[anthocyanin]) and by comparison to hydro
7 mL), total polyphenols (2747 mg/L) and total cyanidins (1085 mg/L) was suitable for mechanical harves
8 n the blood, primarily derived from consumed cyanidin 3 -O-glucoside, a major compound in berry fruit
9 de), quercetin glycosides, and anthocyanins (cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside, cyanidin 3-sambubioside, cyani
10 Pigments in the speculum, dominantly the cyanidin 3-(3''-malonylglucoside), are less diverse than
11 idin 3-caffeoyl sophoroside-5-glucoside, and cyanidin 3-(6"-caffeoyl-6"-feruloylsophoroside)-5-glucos
12 hinidin derivatives, being the most abundant cyanidin 3-(6"-malonylglucoside) and cyanidin 3-glucosid
13 idual anthocyanins, cyanidin 3-glucoside and cyanidin 3-(6"-malonylglucoside), were found at higher c
16 color L. Moench) accumulates the anthocyanin cyanidin 3-dimalonyl glucoside in etiolated mesocotyls i
19 (TAC) and the major individual anthocyanins, cyanidin 3-glucoside and cyanidin 3-(6"-malonylglucoside
20 nthocyanins in the concentrated extract were cyanidin 3-glucoside and cyanidin 3-rutinoside, in a pro
22 hocyanin content ranged from 6.21 to 94.20mg cyanidin 3-glucoside equivalents/100g fresh weight (FW),
25 ified in frozen berries and RW-dried powder: cyanidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, and peonidi
26 acid and chlorogenic acid) and anthocyanins (cyanidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, pelargonidi
27 nidin 3-glucoside, delphinidin 3-rutinoside, cyanidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, petunidin 3
30 hest concentration of individual anthocyanin cyanidin 3-glucosylrutinoside (2339 picograms/gram of ti
31 shown that four native anthocyanins, namely cyanidin 3-glucosylrutinoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, cy
32 tonation and reprotonation rate constants of cyanidin 3-monoglucoside (kuromanin) in water/methanol m
33 n 3-O-glucoside, luteolin 7-O-glucoside, and cyanidin 3-O-(6''-malonyl)-beta-d-glucoside; these are a
35 outlined molecules such as 3-methylcatechol, cyanidin 3-O-6"-p-coumaroyl-glucoside, delphinidin 3-O-g
36 '-hydroxyl group of the 3-glucosyl moiety of cyanidin 3-O-6''-O-malonylglucoside with a kcat value of
37 fic for cyanidin 3-O-glucosides (e.g. Km for cyanidin 3-O-6''-O-malonylglucoside, 19 microM) and UDP-
38 anidin derivatives (cyanidin-3-O-pyranoside, cyanidin 3-O-beta-sambubioside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside),
39 ), quercetin 3-glucuronide (29.66 mg/100 g), cyanidin 3-O-galactoside (130.93 mg/100 g) and loganic a
40 -antiporter(s) are involved in the uptake of cyanidin 3-O-glucoside (C3G) by Arabidopsis vacuolar mem
42 a level of total anthocyanins of 13.86 mg/kg cyanidin 3-O-glucoside and exhibited higher antioxidant
43 rabidopsis TT12 facilitates the transport of cyanidin 3-O-glucoside into membrane vesicles when expre
44 xpressed in yeast, there is no evidence that cyanidin 3-O-glucoside is converted to proanthocyanidins
48 ocyanins (TA) ranged from 1.81 to 5.48 mg eq cyanidin 3-O-glucoside/100 g, total polyphenols (TP) fro
50 tional decorations to the basic anthocyanin, cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside, normally formed by this species
54 din 3-O-sambubioside was higher than that of cyanidin 3-O-sambubioside with k values of 9.2.10(-7)s(-
56 tissue) was detected in bladder, followed by cyanidin 3-rutinoside 5-beta-d-glucoside (916 picograms/
57 3-glucosylrutinoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside 5-beta-D-glucoside, and peonidin 3
61 anins, namely cyanidin 3-glucosylrutinoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside 5-beta-D-gl
62 trated extract were cyanidin 3-glucoside and cyanidin 3-rutinoside, in a proportion of 76% and 24% re
63 cid) and anthocyanins (cyanidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, pelargonidin 3-rutinoside and peo
64 phinidin 3-rutinoside, cyanidin 3-glucoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, petunidin 3-rutinoside, pelargoni
65 racts provided the highest concentrations of cyanidin 3-sambubioside and delphinidin 3-sambubioside.
66 and anthocyanins (cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside, cyanidin 3-sambubioside, cyanidin 3-xylosyl-rutinoside a
68 ins present in the transformed taproots were cyanidin 3-xylosyl(sinapoylglucosyl)galactoside, whereas
69 even newly-identified anthocyanins including cyanidin 3-xylosyl-(caffeoyl-glucosyl)-galactoside, cyan
70 yanidin 3-xylosyl-galactoside+vinylcatechol, cyanidin 3-xylosyl-(feruloyl-glucosyl)-galactoside+vinyl
71 anidin 3-xylosyl-galactoside+ vinylguaiacol, cyanidin 3-xylosyl-(feruloyl-glucosyl)-galactoside+vinyl
72 n 3-xylosyl-(caffeoyl-glucosyl)-galactoside, cyanidin 3-xylosyl-(p-hydroxybenzoyl-glucosyl)-galactosi
73 eruloyl-glucosyl)-galactoside+vinylcatechol, cyanidin 3-xylosyl-galactoside+ vinylguaiacol, cyanidin
74 cyanidin 3-xylosyl-galactoside+vinylphenol, cyanidin 3-xylosyl-galactoside+vinylcatechol, cyanidin 3
75 syl-(p-hydroxybenzoyl-glucosyl)-galactoside, cyanidin 3-xylosyl-galactoside+vinylphenol, cyanidin 3-x
76 in 3,5-diglucoside, cyanidin 3-sambubioside, cyanidin 3-xylosyl-rutinoside and cyanidin 3-rutinoside)
77 to 11%) stabilities of cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside and delphinidin-3,5-diglucoside
78 to 11%) stabilities of cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside and delphinidin-3,5-diglucoside
84 formation rate and efficiency from different cyanidin-3-derivatives and cofactors, in order to facili
87 ylglucoside and two to three isomers each of cyanidin-3-dimalonylglucoside, peonidin-3-malonylglucosi
91 e-ferulic acid as the major ACN, followed by cyanidin-3-galactoside-xyloside-glucoside-coumaric acid,
93 re ACNs (cyanidin-3-galactoside-xyloside and cyanidin-3-galactoside-xyloside-glucoside-sinapic acid)
95 for ferulic acid, gallic acid, catechin and cyanidin-3-glucoside (but lower for chlorogenic acid), w
96 s, qualitative-quantitative determination of cyanidin-3-glucoside (by HPLC-UV analysis), anthocyanin
102 e quantified (average values: 24.2 mug/g for cyanidin-3-glucoside and 49.1 mug/g for pelargonidin-3-g
103 of 132.5 degrees C and activation energy of cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside were 0.00
105 radation of two cyanidin-based anthocyanins, cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside, was inve
109 line increased (up to 4.7 times) contents of cyanidin-3-glucoside and total anthocyanin, and cyanidin
110 line increased (up to 4.7 times) contents of cyanidin-3-glucoside and total anthocyanin, and cyanidin
114 from purple corn extract was 4933.1+/-43.4mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalent per kg dry corn, 10 time
115 100 g DW) and total anthocyanins (140-318 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside equivalents per 100 g DW), as well
116 nthocyanins showed different stability, with cyanidin-3-glucoside exhibiting a higher degradation rat
117 x vivo human fecal fermentations showed that cyanidin-3-glucoside from the encapsulates reached the c
121 t with 70% ethanol was found to be richer in cyanidin-3-glucoside when compared to the other extracts
123 a single master reference calibration (i.e., cyanidin-3-glucoside) was proposed to quantify anthocyan
124 most extensive binding of positively-charged cyanidin-3-glucoside, and bound negatively-charged ferul
125 valine increased (up to 11%) stabilities of cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside and delph
126 valine increased (up to 11%) stabilities of cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside and delph
129 , p-coumaric acid, pelargonidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyaniding-3,5-diglucoside and delp
130 sented the lower kinetic constant rate where cyanidin-3-glucoside, pelargonidin-3-glucoside and pelar
131 predicted binders, delphinidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, procyanidin C1, and chlorogenic ac
132 bserved for total acidity, volatile acidity, cyanidin-3-glucoside, protocatechuic acid, (+)-catechin,
133 ty and thermostability, in comparison to the cyanidin-3-glucoside, which is an advantageous feature f
134 PLE-EtOH extract contained 12.2 mg/g of cyanidin-3-glucoside, while other anthocyanins were dete
135 bes an efficient method for the synthesis of cyanidin-3-glucoside-fatty acid conjugate using a Candid
141 cyanin standards (malvidin-3-glucoside; M3G, cyanidin-3-glucoside; C3G, and delphinidin-3-glucoside;
143 nthocyanin compound in sour cherry juice was cyanidin-3-glucosylrutinoside at concentrations between
147 side, cyanidin-3-xylosylglucosylgalactoside, cyanidin-3-malonylglucoside and cyanidin-3-xylosyl(sinap
148 side, cyanidin-3-xylosylglucosylgalactoside, cyanidin-3-malonylglucoside and cyanidin-3-xylosyl(sinap
150 ted small heads had higher concentrations of cyanidin-3-O-(6''-O-malonyl)-glucoside and caffeoylmalic
154 din-3-O-galactoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside, petunidin-3-O-glucoside, pelar
157 O-galactoside, cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside, and cyanidin-3-O-galactoside were the predominant anthocyani
158 -3-O-galactoside, delphinidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-galactoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanid
159 as well as pure compounds (chlorogenic acid, cyanidin-3-O-galactoside, epicatechin, rutin and quercet
162 We investigated the interaction between cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G), and 20nm-sized sodium case
166 anthocyanins (1400 mug/g fresh weight) with cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and peonidin-3-O-glucoside predom
167 anthocyanins, the highest concentrations of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and peonidin-3-Oglucoside were ob
168 ent of mature fruits was 263.6 +/- 8.2 mg of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside equivalents 100 g(-1) fresh weigh
169 itory potential in silico and biochemically; cyanidin-3-O-glucoside had one of the highest binding af
173 lic acid, (-)-epicatechin, (+)-catechin, and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside were the major polyphenolic compo
174 -pyranoside, cyanidin 3-O-beta-sambubioside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside), naringenin 4'-O-glucoside, and
175 .73, and 45.61 % for malvidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, and delphinidin-3-O-glucoside re
176 din-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-galactoside, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside, petuni
178 , ferulic acid and some anthocyanins, mainly cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, were responsible for the antioxi
183 C, 5h) of six isolated, structurally related cyanidin-3-O-glycosides from black carrot were investiga
184 ascorbic acid content, cyanidin derivatives (cyanidin-3-O-pyranoside, cyanidin 3-O-beta-sambubioside,
185 ds by Mnt, which were identified by LC-MS as cyanidin-3-O-rhamnoside and pelargonidin-3-O-rhamnoside.
186 Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (m/z(+) 449) and cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside (m/z(+) 595) were used as standa
188 among accessions was also obtained based on cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside and peonidin glycosides content.
191 The delphinidin-3-O-sambubioside (C1) and cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside (C2) levels were monitored by
192 ivatives of delphinidin-3-O-sambubioside and cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside were chemically obtained for t
194 din-3-O-galactoside, peonidin-3-O-glucoside, cyanidin-3-O-xyloside were separated and identified by L
195 75%) was the major anthocyanin, followed by cyanidin-3-rutinoside (cyd-3-rut, 23%) and cyanidin-3-so
200 side revealed most noticeable loss (53%) and cyanidin-3-rutinoside was best preserved in processing.
201 ctivation energy of cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside were 0.0047 and 0.0023 s(-1), and
202 yanidin-3-glucosylrutinoside was followed by cyanidin-3-rutinoside within a concentration range of 25
203 major anthocyanins (cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside), two phenolic acids (3- and caffe
204 sms of the most common type of anthocyanins, cyanidin-3-rutinoside, in several leukemia and lymphoma
205 based anthocyanins, cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside, was investigated in aqueous syste
209 anthocyanins (delphinidin-3-sambubioside and cyanidin-3-sambubioside) are likely to contribute to the
214 t abundant anthocyanin compound, followed by cyanidin-3-xyloside-galactoside (C3XG, 49.56-70.12mg/L).
215 anin compounds from black carrot pomace with cyanidin-3-xyloside-galactoside-glucoside-ferrulic acid
216 galactoside, cyanidin-3-malonylglucoside and cyanidin-3-xylosyl(sinapoylglucosyl)galactoside) were in
217 galactoside, cyanidin-3-malonylglucoside and cyanidin-3-xylosyl(sinapoylglucosyl)galactoside) were in
220 yanidin-3-derivatives (cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-xylosylglucosylgalactoside, cyanidin-3-malony
221 yanidin-3-derivatives (cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-xylosylglucosylgalactoside, cyanidin-3-malony
223 the major anthocyanins, delphinidin (8) and cyanidin (9), were studied for their inhibitory activity
224 the spectral characteristics (380-700nm) of cyanidin and acylated cyanidin derivatives were evaluate
225 Bluing effects of hydroxycinnamic acids on cyanidin and chelates were investigated by addition of t
227 IL-8 was unchanged following treatment with cyanidin and delphinidin in concentrations 0.1-10 muM.
228 Purple sweet potato, a source of acylated cyanidin and peonidin derivatives, is commercially avail
230 tion except the 3-(6-coumaroyl)-glucoside of cyanidin and petunidin whose maximum extraction occurred
231 anthocyanins, including four peonidin, three cyanidin and two pelargonidin derivatives glycosylated w
232 lvidin, peonidin, petunidin, delphinidin and cyanidin) and derivatives of six flavonols (quercetin, m
234 Recombinant MtANS converted leucocyanidin to cyanidin, and, more efficiently, dihydroquercetin to the
235 reported previously for the stabilisation of cyanidin- and delphinidin-glycosides in similar model sy
236 s of delphinidin ( approximately 60-63%) and cyanidin ( approximately 17-21%) were major anthocyanins
237 CCC) and identified as cyanidin galactoside, cyanidin arabinoside, delphinidin galactoside and delphi
241 ated to the great concentration of malvidin, cyanidin, catechin and caffeic, cinnamic and gallic acid
243 abbage extract contains mono and di-acylated cyanidin (Cy) anthocyanins and is often used as food col
245 s of anthocyanidins concentrations including cyanidin (cy), peonidin (pe), and pelargonidin (pl), ind
246 plexation with anthocyanidins (in particular cyanidin, Cya), the interaction of Glia with a coumarin
247 moiety in the flavylium B-ring, compared to cyanidin- (Cyd-3-glc) and petunidin-3-glucoside (Pet-3-g
250 lucose and fructose), ascorbic acid content, cyanidin derivatives (cyanidin-3-O-pyranoside, cyanidin
251 nins were identified in blood oranges, seven cyanidin derivatives and three delphinidin derivatives,
252 ood plasma, although the presence of various cyanidin derivatives in CSF also depended on their chemi
253 sts between fruit weight, size, a* value and cyanidin derivatives or naringenin 4'-O-glucoside or asc
255 ristics (380-700nm) of cyanidin and acylated cyanidin derivatives were evaluated to better understand
257 nthocyanins measured by acid hydrolysis were cyanidin derivatives, indicating P40 is unique when comp
258 riptional activators C1 and R accumulate two cyanidin derivatives, which are similar to the predomina
266 vonols, flavones, flavanones, catechins, and cyanidin) for their ability to regulate cytokine release
267 rrent chromatography (CCC) and identified as cyanidin galactoside, cyanidin arabinoside, delphinidin
268 runcatula leaf anthocyanins were shown to be cyanidin-glucoside derivatives, and the seed coat proant
270 in, cyanidin, malvidin and peonidin, further cyanidin glycosides and respective anthocyanidins were f
271 llus mainly characterised by delphinidin and cyanidin glycosides, together with chlorogenic acid, and
273 thocyanins cyanidin deoxyhexose hexoside and cyanidin hexoside and other phenolic compounds were dete
274 especially the 3-glucosides of delphinidin, cyanidin, malvidin and peonidin, further cyanidin glycos
280 echin, gallocatechin), anthocyanidins (e.g., cyanidin, pelargonidin), and isoflavones (e.g., genistei
281 ore susceptible to degradation than those of cyanidin, pelargonidin, peonidin and malvidin in both in
282 noside, glycosides of quercetin, kaempferol, cyanidin, pelargonidin, peonidin, ellagic acid derivativ
283 s vinifera L., the five main anthocyanidins (cyanidin, peonidin, delphinidin, petunidin and malvidin)
284 Twenty anthocyanin compounds, consisting of cyanidin-, peonidin-, and pelargonidin-based glucosides,
285 he remainder of the petal, being composed of cyanidin/peonidin-based, instead of malvidin-based antho
286 ide and -arabinoside isomers of delphinidin, cyanidin, petunidin, peonidin and malvidin were isolated
288 yses reveal that the morphs differ solely in cyanidin pigments, which are linked to differential expr
291 cumulation of pelargonidin (red) rather than cyanidin (purple) pigments in aleurone cells where the a
295 ll-by-cell molecular image of the metabolite cyanidin, the ion responsible for purple pigmentation in
298 A total of 18 non-, mono-, and diacylated cyanidins was identified in red cabbage by high performa
299 ,3-cis-epicatechin as a PA starter unit from cyanidin, which itself arises from 2,3-trans-leucocyanid
300 s, lambdamax and absorbance was greatest for cyanidin with diacylation>monoacylation>increasing [acid
301 cyl-beta-D-Glcp-(166)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->O(3))-cyanidin, with and without a beta-D-Xylp branch at the 2