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1 r its derivatives (X = H, OH; X = H, OAc) to cyclize.
2 ed, but this species could not be induced to cyclize.
3 the 5'-activated 2'-amino nucleotides do not cyclize.
4 linear substrate so that the two ends can be cyclized.
5 f which are heterochiral and/or N-C backbone-cyclized.
6 tion of a 2-(indol-1-yl)phenyl radical which cyclizes.
7 ducts in the absence of added ligand and the cyclized 7- and 8-substituted-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrrolo[2,3-
8 subsequent sequential oxidation reaction of cyclized 7-iodo-12-phenylindeno[2,1-alpha]phenalene (ipp
9 This study exemplifies a novel approach to cyclize a Type II beta-turn linear peptide and provides
10 e that sortase A can successfully be used to cyclize a variety of small disulfide-rich peptides, incl
12 nd, and finally protonation of the resulting cyclized alkyl complex by hydrazide to release the hydro
13 le of the (99m)Tc(CO)3-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone derivative
14 ring size of the radiolabeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH
15 perties of the (111)In-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptides.
16 design of a novel radiolabeled lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-MSH peptide for melanoma imaging and trea
18 Zn(II)] and their independently synthesized, cyclized analogs have been prepared to investigate their
19 ptide backbone methylation or preparation of cyclized analogues based on pyrrolidine were evaluated a
21 (OxyK and OxyN) are necessary to completely cyclize and aromatize the amidated tetracyclic aglycon.
22 de chain of an l-dopa precursor was shown to cyclize and form a proposed indole structure in C. neofo
24 tals in the presence of 1.5 mM Ca(2+) is not cyclized, and two calcium ions are observed in the 2.9 A
27 covalent networks (HDCNs), which can further cyclize at high temperatures, producing poly(hexahydrotr
29 domized 6-mer library in which peptides were cyclized at two ends through a cysteine-AcrK linker, we
30 re planar complex that spontaneously Bergman cyclizes at ambient temperature to give the crystalline
31 position of the core GDGT lipid, while GrsB cyclizes at the C-3 position, suggesting that cyclizatio
34 p to a kDelta process involving formation of cyclized beta-silyl carbocation intermediates for electr
37 rom the W4A9 sequence (Ac-ICVWQDWGAHRCT-NH2, cyclized between C2 and C12), based on structural, compu
39 rate-analogue plasmin inhibitors, which were cyclized between their P3 and P2 side chains, provided a
42 nverted to regiospecific vinyl triflates and cyclized by a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular arene-v
43 e precursor nerylneryl diphosphate, which is cyclized by an unusual plastidial terpene synthase (LfTP
44 ynylphenyl propargyl ethers were efficiently cyclized by potassium tert-butoxide to the corresponding
47 -(Cbz-aminoacyl)thiosemicarbazides 3a-c were cyclized by treatment with sulfuric acid to give 1,3,4-t
49 esents the first example of a fluorescent N1-cyclized cADPR analogue and is a new pharmacological too
50 pondingly reduced or increased production of cyclized carotenoids, which would be expected if CruP wa
54 l. report on their successful synthesis of a cyclized competitor peptide that blocks the binding of F
56 cyclic peptides that are small, head-to-tail cyclized, composed of proteinogenic amino acids and lack
59 We present here the biosynthesis of backbone-cyclized Crp4 using a modified protein splicing unit or
62 results indicate the potential for backbone-cyclized defensins in the development of novel peptide-b
63 inobutyryl to the Cl-ACC product but did not cyclize delta- or epsilon-chloroaminoacyl-S-CmaD substra
67 ear-quantitatively generates the cis-Bergman-cyclized, diiodo product 3 ((31)P: delta = 41 ppm, J(Pt-
70 properties of (111)In-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized DOTA-[X]-CycMSH(hex) {1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclodod
73 -aryl alpha-diazo ketones under Rh catalysis cyclize efficiently to the corresponding cyclohexanones.
74 Chemically activated short oligonucleotides cyclize efficiently, which severely impairs polymer grow
75 a a delocalized 2-aza-pentadienyl anion that cyclizes either by a suprafacial electrocyclic mechanism
77 lience, we established the SpyRing approach, cyclizing enzymes by sandwiching between SpyTag and SpyC
78 sed in Escherichia coli, and demonstrated to cyclize farnesyl diphosphate, yielding beta-selinene as
79 e in CD38, Thr-221, is shown to disfavor the cyclizing folding of the substrate, resulting in NADase
82 enones is a peri-fused tricyclic ring system cyclized from a linear polyketide precursor via an unres
83 udied in cyclic peptides whose backbones are cyclized from head to tail, like the membrane permeable
84 cal properties of lariat peptides, which are cyclized from one of the termini onto a side chain, have
88 ot Euryarchaeota, are the dominant source of cyclized GDGTs in open ocean settings, addressing a majo
90 on of the resulting adducts 3 to provide the cyclized gem-difluoromethylenated diquinanes 4 as a mixt
91 ay, an isomerocyclase that can rearrange and cyclize geranylated indolenine (2) to a previously unkno
93 that monolayer protection is accomplished by cyclized gold(I)-thiolate tetramers on the gold core sur
94 s are best representatives of this family: a cyclized heptapeptide (called CyRP-71) and a linear octa
95 properties of (99m)Tc-labeled lactam bridge-cyclized HYNIC-linker-Nle-CycMSHhex (hydrazinonicotinami
96 CCAT), separated by a C-terminal spacer to a cyclized IGF1 peptide analog (d-Cys-Ser-Lys-Cys), for IG
97 allylanilines and 4-pentenylarylsulfonamides cyclize in high yield and with good enantioselectivity,
98 3S-epoxy-9Z,15Z-octadecadienoic acid did not cyclize in the presence of PpAOC1; however, when bound t
99 ne precursor, farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), is cyclized in an Mg(2+)-dependent reaction catalyzed by th
100 ng terminal as well as internal alkynes were cyclized in high to excellent yields within 2-24 h under
101 lyl diazoacetate substrates were efficiently cyclized in high yields with up to 99% enantiomeric exce
104 afforded a chalcone that was deprotected and cyclized in the presence of sodium acetate in refluxing
105 beta to the protonated -CN group to form the cyclized intermediate 12, which tautomerizes to its most
107 to correct the ring topology of incorrectly cyclized intermediates and products, suggesting that the
109 F(3)-pentenynes are further intramolecularly cyclized into CF(3)-bicyclic dihydroanthracene derivativ
110 In the last step, they were conveniently cyclized into spirooxaphospholenes with one equivalent o
111 e enamines generated in this reaction can be cyclized into substituted indoles employing copper catal
112 zoic acid and a beta-hydroxy amino acid that cyclizes into the beta-lactone during product release.
113 Substrates, bearing axial chirality, can cyclize intra- or inter-molecularly with concomitant tra
114 could further react with hydrazoic acid and cyclize intramolecularly to provide 5-aminotetrazoles in
115 te 2-chloroquinolines in situ, which further cyclized intramolecularly with nitrogen or sulfur atom v
117 n to synthesize the heptaketide backbone and cyclize it into the angular, hemiketal-containing naphth
125 e catalytic differences and the mechanism of cyclizing NAD, the crystal structure of a stable complex
128 s of directly reduced, cyclized/reduced, and cyclized/non-reduced products depend not only on the rea
129 1) the ratio of cyclized/reduced products to cyclized/non-reduced products depends on the ability of
131 bolite halimadienyl diphosphate to a further cyclized novel diterpene, which we have termed edaxadien
134 ed to prepare branched precursors which were cyclized off-resin to obtain the target peptides in good
139 ion of a copper carbenoid intermediate which cyclizes onto the adjacent carbonyl group to give a reac
140 l catalytic cycles supports oxidation of the cyclized Os(IV) THF-diolate intermediate to the correspo
141 ring closure, the oxazolidinone ring and the cyclizing pentadienyl cation are distorted from coplanar
142 in a rodent model of cast nephropathy, this cyclized peptide construct served as an effective inhibi
146 tion of libraries of disulfide-rich backbone-cyclized peptides to quickly perform structure-activity
148 e of 2F5 than sera elicited with flexible or cyclized peptides, a resemblance heightened by heterolog
149 utilization of multicomponent reactions for cyclizing peptides by either their termini or side chain
150 lent linkage of the N and C termini, and the cyclized pilin integrates into the inner membrane (IM) a
151 articles with sulfur-doped graphene and with cyclized polyacrylonitrile to provide a robust nanoarchi
152 corporation of 1D silicon nanowires into the cyclized-polyacrylonitrile-based electrode-architecture
153 r metabolism and 6-deoxyerythronolide B (the cyclized polyketide precursor to erythromycin) productio
154 t the design and synthesis of new 3D "Single Cyclized" polymeric gene vectors with well-defined compo
155 Circular proteins, defined as head-to-tail cyclized polypeptides originating from ribosomal synthes
158 egioselective 6-endo cyclization to afford O-cyclized product in the presence of Au(I)/AgNO3 and N-cy
159 product in the presence of Au(I)/AgNO3 and N-cyclized product in the presence of Au(I)/AgOTf under a
160 support the mechanistic conclusion that the cyclized product is formed via an intramolecular [3,3]-s
161 as less decomposition, and the yields of the cyclized product were much higher, but only for substrat
162 bability, deduced from the relative yield of cyclized product, can be used in conjunction with statis
168 her showed correlations between the yield of cyclized products and the Hammett sigma(Para)(+) paramet
170 nitrogen atom enhanced the stability of the cyclized products compared to N-alkyl- N-aryl-beta-enami
171 sponding acrylate esters 1 and the yields of cyclized products compared to the calculated rate consta
174 The electrochemical conversion of COE to cyclized products is complete in a few minutes, in contr
176 mogeneous reaction (C') between oxidized and cyclized products of DA and NE and drops below that of D
177 the acid counterion is incorporated into the cyclized products providing an overall aminotrifluoroace
178 ylic alcohols as initiators gave the desired cyclized products, and in neat HFIP, a tricyclization re
179 alcogenide species affected the formation of cyclized products, whereas diorganyl diselenides gave hi
191 re analyzed, and the nature of the resulting cyclized radical cation intermediates was characterized.
195 ry precursors, with chlorides giving largely cyclized/reduced products and iodides giving largely cyc
196 into two different effects: (1) the ratio of cyclized/reduced products to cyclized/non-reduced produc
199 interfering RNA silencing or treatment with cyclized Retro-2 strongly decreases AAV2 transduction an
201 on or on-resin results in side chain-to-tail-cyclized RGD peptides, for example, with biaryl moieties
203 ini of recombinant monoclonal antibodies can cyclize spontaneously to pyroglutamate (pE) in vitro.
204 squalene-hopene cyclase protein (Shc), which cyclizes squalene to the basic hopene structure, resulte
205 It removes the 14alpha-methyl group from cyclized sterol precursors by first forming an alcohol,
207 eld and 99% ee of epoxy alcohols rather than cyclized tetrahydrofuran compounds could be obtained in
210 cular assembly (1) is shown to catalytically cyclize the monoterpene citronellal and two homologues.
212 n that swings between T1 and T2a/T2b with C3 cyclizing the chain when it reaches the full length.
217 echnique in which its displayed peptides are cyclized through a proximity-driven Michael addition rea
219 methyl acetals of (E)-2-alkylcinnamaldehydes cyclize to 1-methoxy-2-alkyl-1H-indenes in good-to-high
220 2+4] cycloadducts and borane adducts, and to cyclize to 1H-diazirenes of the type 24 in mildly exothe
221 f 1,4-diazahexa-1,3,5-trienes, which rapidly cyclize to 2,2-diaryl-1-sulfonyl-1,2-dihydropyrazines.
222 ence of a carbodiimide-functionalized resin, cyclize to benzazoles with the safe removal of one equiv
223 lpha-peroxy malononitrile species, which can cyclize to dioxiranes that can monooxygenate malononitri
224 paration over a series of 10 constructs that cyclize to form 862-bp minicircles yielded positive and
226 on-semialdehyde (ACMS), can nonenzymatically cyclize to form quinolinic acid, the precursor for de no
228 ular 6-exo or 7-endo attack to a double bond cyclize to give aliphatic radicals, which react along th
229 and tosylamide pronucleophiles were found to cyclize to give either five- or six-membered ring nitrog
230 eading to benzylpalladium intermediates that cyclize to give indenylsilanes through carbopalladation
231 of acyclic intermediates, which subsequently cyclize to give tetrahydroindolizines (stepwise 1,3-dipo
232 rescein dyes, coupled with their tendency to cyclize to nonfluorescent configurations, precludes thei
233 lu, and pGlu, we found that free Gln and Glu cyclize to pGlu in the electrospray ionization source, r
234 n proteins or peptides have been reported to cyclize to pyroglutamic acid (pGlu) during liquid chroma
236 defined 3-aminopropyl mesylates, which were cyclized to 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted 3-chloroazetidines
237 halides furnishes intermediates that can be cyclized to 1,2-disubstituted indoles in moderate to hig
239 was the first intermediate detected, and it cyclized to a tricyclic adduct and its conjugate acid.
240 chlorides can be ionized, stereospecifically cyclized to an array of complex bromocyclic scaffolds, o
241 upling yields alpha-aryl ketones that can be cyclized to benzofurans, and it enables access to eupoma
243 s introduced at the N terminus, which can be cyclized to form pyroglutamate in mammalian cells, the I
244 olyl alpha-diazocarbonyls can be selectively cyclized to give six distinct products through the caref
245 his precursor is furthermore chlorinated and cyclized to merochlorin A and isomeric merochlorin B by
251 affolds, which are subsequently oxidized and cyclized to the corresponding dibenzo[b,e]iodininium sal
252 ted, and carbon-based substrates are readily cyclized to the corresponding hetero- and carbocycles wi
253 a stereodefined allene, which could then be cyclized to the corresponding stereodefined spiro produc
254 s via Suzuki cross-coupling and subsequently cyclized to the corresponding triphenylenes utilizing th
255 gamma-chloroisoleucyl intermediate which is cyclized to the final product by KtzA without redox part
256 carbonyl or a functionalized alkyne, can be cyclized to the pyrrolodiketopiperazine by protic or gol
262 ch case, the more nucleophilic pendant amine cyclizes to give a benzofused saturated heterocyclic 5-
263 of a tethered electrophile the alkyllithium cyclizes to produce a spiro compound, again with inversi
264 The resulting ketenimmonium cation then cyclizes to produce naphthyl cation, which rapidly react
267 ommon N-hydroxysulfenamide intermediate that cyclizes to release a masked fluorophore leading to fluo
268 ition 4 in 5, zwitterion 17 is formed, which cyclizes to stable naphthofuran photoproducts 9-12.
276 mann cross-coupling reaction, is reductively cyclized under conventional conditions to give 6,7,8,9-t
277 uted 2-alkyn-1-one O-methyl oximes have been cyclized under mild reaction conditions in the presence
279 ning two cysteine residues can be stapled or cyclized using homobifunctional allylic carbonate reagen
280 nes whereby simple prenyl-derived chains are cyclized using radical, rather than cationic, reaction p
283 activation barriers, and the latter carbenes cyclize very easily to 2 H- and 3 H-indazoles, from whic
284 ochiral twisted tetrachloroperylene monomers cyclized via a cooperative reaction, forming the homochi
285 minimal PKSs produced nonfungal polyketides cyclized via different regioselectivity, whereas the fun
286 peptide sequence, Ac-C(FKFE)(2)CG-NH(2), was cyclized via disulfide bonding of the flanking cysteine
287 to 2,3,4,5-tetra-O-alkyl-dialdoses that were cyclized via the benzoin reaction promoted by a triazoli
288 ly of the vir-T4SS composed of processed and cyclized VirB2 (major subunit) and VirB5 (minor subunit)
291 ide in THF-H2O led to bromohydrins that were cyclized with Amberlite IRA 400 HO(-) to yield the serie
292 es were encoded by phage display, chemically cyclized with an azobenzene linker, exposed to UV light
294 llenyl sulfinimines can be stereoselectively cyclized with hexamethylditin under palladium catalysis
295 l compound prepared with d-Ser predominantly cyclized with the (1 S,2 S)-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic
296 veral peptides bound with high affinity when cyclized with the azobenzene linker, and their affinity
299 a-ketone intermediates are regiospecifically cyclized, yielding molecules with defined cyclization pa