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1 ed activation of endothelial NO synthase and cyclooxygenase.
3 thrombin, the thrombospondin-1/CD36 axis and cyclooxygenase 1 in subsequent platelet activation and s
7 r studied in monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) and cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) enzyme through molecular dockin
9 ibed a new bioactive eicosanoid generated by cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) turnover during platelet activa
12 ction was also diminished in vessels lacking cyclooxygenase-1 [COX1 knockout (KO)] or the thromboxane
15 . canina hips showed some anti-inflammatory (cyclooxygenase-1 and 12-lipooxygense inhibition potency)
17 rsor RNA, H19, correlated with expression of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 and shorter surviv
18 ilization [Ca(t)]i controls granule release, cyclooxygenase-1 and integrin activation, and phosphatid
19 spirin are consistent with the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 in platelets, we used liquid chromatogr
20 asal polyposis, and respiratory reactions to cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors (nonsteroidal anti-inflammat
21 que ability to irreversibly inhibit platelet cyclooxygenase-1 is a key mechanism by which aspirin exe
22 imulus, this reaction is catalyzed by either cyclooxygenase-1 or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-1 or COX-2).
23 esults reveal 15(S)-HETE as a major platelet cyclooxygenase-1 product with strong proangiogenic effec
24 t effects through irreversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1, whereas its anticancer effects may be
27 roxide H synthases-1 and -2, commonly called cyclooxygenases-1 and -2 (COX-1 and -2), catalyze the co
28 of alpha-glucosidase, alpha-amylase, lipase, cyclooxygenases-1 and -2 (COX-1/COX-2), and lipoxygenase
29 then examined their impact on expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and resultant prostaglandin E2
30 ted kinases (ERK) activity and the increased cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) expression as well as the mutag
33 flammatory agonists induce the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), an enzyme that catalyzes rate-
34 ound that beta-adrenergic activation induced cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), not COX-1, expression in a man
35 exhibit more wound myofibroblasts and fewer cyclooxygenase 2 (Cox-2)-positive dermal cells than cont
37 cytokines, which activate fibroblast via the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) pathway
38 ses and anti-oxidative enzymes by decreasing cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) expression and restoring the act
39 nking oxidative stress with the induction of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) in an ATF4-dependent manner.
40 Interestingly, a 10-day treatment with the cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) inhibitor ibuprofen (30 mg/kg bo
43 n of eicosanoid (12-lipoxygenase (12-LO) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2))- and reactive oxygen species (N
44 protection was associated with induction of cyclooxygenase 2 and increases of its product 15-deoxy D
45 ter and expression of NF-kB-dependent genes, cyclooxygenase 2 and inducible endothelial nitric oxide
47 confirmed using pharmacologic inhibitors of cyclooxygenase 2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated r
48 nsaturated fatty acid oxidation by wild-type cyclooxygenase 2 and the Y334F variant, lacking a conser
50 level of PGE2 This was confirmed by in vivo cyclooxygenase 2 inhibition, which attenuated fungal-ind
52 ular risks associated with anti-inflammatory cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors (coxibs) by targeting the pr
53 onstatin cholesterol-lowering medications or cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors and the development of TAO.
54 -year nonvertebral fracture risk, a study of cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors versus nonselective nonstero
56 protection and determined the involvement of cyclooxygenase 2, 15-deoxy Delta-prostaglandin J2, and p
57 onal gene targets, the inflammatory mediator cyclooxygenase 2, and the matricellular protein cysteine
58 bitor or small interfering RNA or inhibiting cyclooxygenase 2, resulting in inhibition of endogenous
60 t 15-deoxy Delta-prostaglandin J2 as well as cyclooxygenase 2/15-deoxy Delta-prostaglandin J2-depende
61 inst ventilator-induced lung injury involves cyclooxygenase 2/15-deoxy Delta-prostaglandin J2-depende
62 type ECs, FSS elicited a marked rise in COX (cyclooxygenase)-2 and L-PGDS (lipocalin-type prostagland
64 ponses evoked by whisker stimulation involve cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity and activation of the
65 ther nonselective or selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity can induce or exacerba
66 t KSHV infection hijacks the proinflammatory cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathw
67 c acid metabolism pathways, specifically the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) path
68 l as the production of inflammatory proteins cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synt
70 gration through increasing the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and production of prostaglandin
71 , inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and reduced cisplatin-mediated
72 t combined pharmacological abrogation of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (
77 fect, as indicated by honokiol inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and PGE2 production
79 E2 (PGE2) due to their thousands-fold higher cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression than immune cells.
82 of a high-sodium diet induces expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in macrophages, resulting in en
83 -regulation of heparin-binding (HB-) EGF and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the uterine epithelium contr
91 rmined that oral cancer cells overexpressing cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) limited the cleavage of caspase
92 -1beta mRNA; BLP was more potent in inducing cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA and protein expression.
98 cer aggressiveness through activation of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pathway and the concomitant inc
101 f inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was decreased and the nuclear t
102 nti-inflammatory drugs which directly target cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme mainly responsible f
103 ar reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme that is overexpresse
104 ases expression of the protumorigenic factor cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and that COX-2 inhibition enha
105 operoxide H synthase-2 (PGHS-2), also called cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), converts arachidonic acid to P
106 ll interactions was initiated by endothelial cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), increased by atorvastatin via
107 human chondrocytes induced the synthesis of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) a
108 ) and glutelin (n = 17) had interaction with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), p65- nuclear factor kappa B, l
109 storm." AFB(1)-generated debris up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH
110 Many indomethacin amides and esters are cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-selective inhibitors, providing
112 se Czeta (PKCzeta) via the infection-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/PGE2 axis and inducing its nucl
113 dulla, including Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2) ) si
114 ition of the key signaling components in the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 signaling casc
115 on, this study showed that hypoxia activated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) expression along with TNF-alpha.
116 r (TNBC), nitric oxide synthase-2 (NOS2) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) have been described as independe
117 out of the EP4 gene in the sensory nerves or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) in the osteoblastic cells signif
118 enhancer of activated B cells (NFkappaB) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) pathways without cell death.
123 ect activation of the proinflammatory factor cyclooxygenase-2 and indirect inhibition of the anti-inf
126 i-inflammatory activities through inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 and lipoxygenase activities, particular
128 at cigarette smoke induces the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase
130 rs, OT led to increases in the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and phosphorylated cytosolic phospholip
131 ated with expression of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 and shorter survival times of patients
132 n of p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB and induction of cyclooxygenase-2 by TLR ligands, but not by IL-1beta or
134 mice (P < 0.001), which exhibited decreased cyclooxygenase-2 expression and apoptosis, decreased int
135 In addition, Sch A decreased the DON-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin E2 product
137 KC at 6 h and decreased IL-6, TNF-alpha, and cyclooxygenase-2 expression at 24 h post infection.
138 din EP4 receptor attenuates the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by EP2 receptor activation i
140 ted LPS-induced prostaglandin E2 production, cyclooxygenase-2 expression, and nuclear factor kappaB t
141 logical analysis showed that the deletion of cyclooxygenase-2 in brain endothelial cells occurred pre
142 versus 2/10, P < 0.06), and upregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 in ipsilateral cortex remote from clots
144 ion of the prostaglandin synthesizing enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 in the brain endothelium, generated wit
145 -1 beta, inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in the cortex after spreading depolariz
146 f AMP-activated protein kinase signaling and cyclooxygenase-2 increased in the ischemic myocardium of
148 omarker and mechanistic bridge between renal cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition and systemic vascular dysfun
149 omarker and mechanistic bridge between renal cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition and systemic vascular dysfun
150 tor 2 activity, anti-oxidative activity, and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition compared with the other samp
151 these prostaglandins, particularly PGI2, by cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition or deletion of its I prostan
153 ntake; administration of NS-398, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, abolished the arterial press
155 us to demonstrate that pain was blocked by a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, suggesting an indirect effec
157 Wild-type mice or human volunteers taking cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors also showed increased plasma
158 ophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, gabapentinoids, and ketamin
159 ophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, gabapentinoids, ketamine, p
160 same cardiovascular risk as NSAIDs with less cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity, but at the cost of
161 -arachidonoyl-glycerol can be metabolized by cyclooxygenase-2 into PG-ethanolamide (PG-EA) and PG-gly
164 Differential and exacerbated expressions of cyclooxygenase-2 might be the cause of excessive neurona
165 hypothalamus, as reflected in the levels of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA, showed strong correlation with th
167 stically activated the nuclear factor-kappaB-cyclooxygenase-2 pathway in astrocytes and decreased imm
168 ed cells was induced by CSF2 rather than the cyclooxygenase-2 pathway, and treatment of monocyte-deri
170 fined daily dose >/=0.3) of agents with high cyclooxygenase-2 selectivity (OR, 0.57 [CI, 0.44 to 0.74
172 denosine receptor antagonism and blockade of cyclooxygenase-2 signaling, and partially reproduced by
174 Transcriptome analysis of wild-type and cyclooxygenase-2(-/-) mouse tissues revealed 1 gene alte
175 endoperoxide synthase 2 expression (PTGS2 or cyclooxygenase-2), measured in 245 tumor samples by immu
176 se EZH2 (enhancer of zeste homolog 2), COX2 (cyclooxygenase-2), POMP (proteasome maturation protein),
177 reduced nuclear factor-kappaB translocation, cyclooxygenase-2, and phosphoextracellular signal-regula
179 L)-1beta, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, and phosphorylated NF-kappaB, as well
180 r desmin were lost, along with expression of cyclooxygenase-2, and the number of vimentin-positive ce
181 downstream prolabor gene expression, such as cyclooxygenase-2, C-C motif chemokine ligand 2, interleu
184 row transplant (BMT) neutrophils overexpress cyclooxygenase-2, overproduce prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a
185 , the proangiogenic and antiapoptotic enzyme cyclooxygenase-2, the IL-8 receptor C-X-C chemokine rece
187 more, in mice with a history of chronic UTI, cyclooxygenase-2-dependent inflammation allowed a variet
190 the association of gastric acid stress with Cyclooxygenase-2-dependent tumor formation originating f
191 er status epilepticus (SE), driven partly by cyclooxygenase-2-mediated activation of prostaglandin EP
195 rdiovascular disease, highlights the role of cyclooxygenase-2/microsomal PGE synthase 1/PGE2 signalin
196 ory mediators of Infgamma, Litaf, and Ptgs2 (Cyclooxygenases-2 (COX-2) gene) in chicken splenocytes.
198 CD4(+) T cells was reduced by inhibitors of cyclooxygenase and 12-lipoxygenase, which metabolize ara
199 ed by iPLA2beta and subsequently oxidized by cyclooxygenase and 12-LO favor macrophage inflammatory M
203 C-PUFA metabolites from 2 groups of enzymes, cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases, inhibit [and the omeg
204 o ischemia-reperfusion injury is mediated by cyclooxygenases and that their inhibition may be associa
206 We identify key structural features of the cyclooxygenases, break down their active site into regio
207 revealed that the inhibitor binds within the cyclooxygenase channel in an inverted orientation, with
209 -stabilizing agents and/or inhibitors of the cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pathways
210 Arachidonic acid (ARA) is metabolized by cyclooxygenase (COX) and cytochrome P450 to produce proa
211 of AA and LA by mammalian enzymes including cyclooxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX) has revealed
212 te that PSaV induced the vitalization of the cyclooxygenase (COX) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) pathway
222 rily target the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) or the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathways, very few compounds select
223 atory lipid mediators synthesized across the cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX), and cytochrome
224 d (EPA), and (2) the enzyme group, including cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX), or cytochrome
225 n prevents thrombosis by inhibiting platelet cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 activity and the production of th
227 anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to inhibit cyclooxygenase (Cox)-1 and Cox-2 underlies the therapeut
228 eroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2, increases heart failur
229 oduction of prostaglandins I2 and E2 through cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and regulates gene expression by
231 ic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 abrogates intestinal adenoma deve
232 ced induction of the proinflammatory protein cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and the proinflammatory cytokines
234 e role of transcription factor NF-kappaB and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in ketamine-induced cystitis.
235 matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8, IL-6, and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 messenger RNAs (mRNAs) were evalu
237 eta, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9
238 induce NOD2-dependent immunomodulators like cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, suppressor of cytokine signaling
241 (anti-inflammatory; M2/AAM) phenotype, where cyclooxygenase (COX)-dependent cyclopentenone prostaglan
242 , inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitory activity than an equiv
246 Eicosanoids, including PGs, produced by cyclooxygenases (COX), and leukotrienes, produced by 5-l
247 staglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 (PTGS1 or cyclooxygenase [COX] 1) and PTGS1 (COX2), other factors
251 prostaglandins and leukotrienes by targeting cyclooxygenases (COXs), 5-lipoxygenase (LOX), or the 5-L
252 ndoperoxide H synthases (PGHSs), also called cyclooxygenases (COXs), convert arachidonic acid (AA) to
253 essor of neutrophil functions, the impact of cyclooxygenase-derived endocannabinoids such as PGE2-EA
254 his present study, we determined the role of cyclooxygenase-derived prostanoids in this contractile r
257 l anti-inflammatory drugs, which inhibit the cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, reduce the risk
259 inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) target primarily cyclooxygenase enzymes, a subset of NSAIDs containing ca
260 ally modulated, functional heterodimers, the cyclooxygenases exhibit complex kinetic behavior, requir
261 is mediated by the discordant expression of cyclooxygenase genes in epithelial cells and regulated b
262 the part of the pharmaceutical industry, the cyclooxygenases have been the focus of a vast array of s
264 he oldest and most widely used drugs such as cyclooxygenase inhibiting NSAIDs, whereas others remain
265 her, these data demonstrate broad effects of cyclooxygenase inhibition on multiple neuronal pathways
266 the effects of achieving faster and stronger cyclooxygenase inhibition with intravenous lysine acetyl
271 e prevented by peripheral treatment with the cyclooxygenase inhibitor nimesulide or the aromatase inh
274 a difference in pain reduction compared with cyclooxygenase inhibitors and glucocorticoids for treati
275 pound 1 also showed clear superiority to the cyclooxygenase inhibitors diclofenac and rofecoxib.
276 w potential applications of these identified cyclooxygenase inhibitors in preventing inflammatory dis
277 action, which was partially inhibited by the cyclooxygenase inhibitors indomethacin and flurbiprofen.
278 nchoconstriction in response to nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitors that deplete homeostatic PGE2.
279 fen, ibuprofen, diclofenac, ketorolac, etc., cyclooxygenase inhibitors) as agents for the management
280 different nonopioid analgesic drug classes (cyclooxygenase inhibitors, acetaminophen, nefopam, or me
281 NSAIDs) associated with better outcomes than cyclooxygenase inhibitors, glucocorticoids, IL-1 inhibit
285 ifty lipid species, including metabolites of cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases, epoxygenases, and other
286 Burgeoning evidence supports a role for cyclooxygenase metabolites in regulating membrane excita
287 Gs with indomethacin or HQL79, which inhibit cyclooxygenases or hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthas
288 novel metabolites generated from the direct cyclooxygenase- or lipoxygenase-catalyzed oxidation of 2
289 nists of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase pathway and melanocortin receptors 3/4 re
290 dent inhibition of production of vasodilator cyclooxygenase products or O2 -dependent destruction of
294 vel interactions between three drugs and the cyclooxygenase proteins predicted by DTINet, and demonst
299 view, we explore the chemical biology of the cyclooxygenases through the lens of this wealth of struc