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1 ment (R(2) = 0.989 for CRP; R(2) = 0.939 for cystatin C).
2 markers of filtration (serum creatinine and cystatin C).
3 l, 0.8-4.1] per standard deviation change in cystatin C).
4 explaining 2.8% of the observed variation in cystatin C.
5 on rate (eGFR) based on serum creatinine and cystatin C.
6 data for amyloids from either cystatin B or cystatin C.
7 rer prognosis within cohorts of high and low cystatin C.
8 cells (DC) are the predominant producers of cystatin C.
9 established renal function indices eGFR and cystatin C.
10 rmined by longitudinal measurements of serum cystatin C.
11 tory activity or amyloidogenic properties of cystatin C.
12 atinine, cystatin C (eGFRcys) and creatinine-cystatin C.
13 ar filtration rate (GFR), estimated GFR, and cystatin C.
14 a traditional sandwich immunoassay for serum cystatin C.
15 han when cells were incubated with wild-type cystatin C.
16 rovement in reclassification with the use of cystatin C.
17 s illustrated by incubating cells with W106F-cystatin C.
18 We estimated GFR using cystatin C.
19 inine, 24% did not have CKD by either ACR or cystatin C.
20 inine, 3863 (16%) had CKD detected by ACR or cystatin C.
21 to creatinine-based equations compared with cystatin C.
22 for legumain is 100-fold higher than that of cystatin C.
23 terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide, and cystatin C.
24 ylarginine, high-sensitivity troponin T, and cystatin C.
25 equation based on both plasma creatinine and cystatin C.
26 are never labelled with anti-TDP-43 or anti-cystatin C.
27 proteinuria, and a 6-fold increase in serum cystatin-C.
28 ctive treatment's effect and EF on change in cystatin-C.
31 ct to limits of detection (CRP, 0.10 mug/mL; cystatin C, 0.003 mug/mL) and coefficients of variation
32 he extracellular cysteine protease inhibitor cystatin C, 12 variants of the protein were produced and
34 rs911119 was associated with decreased serum cystatin C (6.13% per allele; 95% CI: 5.75 to 6.50; p =
35 l relative risk for CVD of 1.00 per doubling cystatin C (95% CI: 0.82 to 1.22; p = 0.994), which was
36 factors (relative risk: 1.82 per doubling of cystatin C; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.56 to 2.13;
37 alysis, we examined the relationship between cystatin C (a marker of renal function) and PASP and pot
38 al serum potassium levels and measurement of cystatin C, a non-creatinine measure of kidney function.
39 ning isogenic cells homozygous for variant B cystatin C, a recessive risk factor for age-related macu
41 , we developed estimating equations based on cystatin C alone and in combination with creatinine in d
43 lculated by the measurement of creatinine or cystatin C alone or in combination with creatinine, with
44 .9-2.7) for participants with CKD defined by cystatin C alone, and 3.0 (95% CI, 2.4-3.7) for particip
46 ptide]), there was a significant increase in cystatin C among patients randomized to liraglutide rais
52 howed increased levels and distinct forms of cystatin C amyloid that were not present in WT mice.
54 L68Q epididymal fluid that was depleted of cystatin C amyloids, however, did not impair the motilit
55 cohorts (n = 76,481) with 37,126 measures of cystatin C and added genetic data from 43 studies (n = 2
58 ult ICU survivors, we compared ICU discharge cystatin C and creatinine and their association with 1-y
60 ge in the C statistic was noted with FRSVs + cystatin C and FRSVs + creatinine compared with FRSVs al
64 highly ordered, domain-swapped assemblies of cystatin C and that the oligomers could not build larger
66 Here we aimed to investigate if uptake of cystatin C and the related inhibitor cystatin E/M occur
68 ssociations of eGFR (based on creatinine and cystatin C) and ACR with cancer risk using Cox regressio
69 y cardiac troponin T), renal (creatinine and cystatin-C), and hepatic (aspartate transaminase and ala
70 for those with CKD defined by creatinine and cystatin C, and 5.6 (95% CI, 3.9-8.2) for those with CKD
72 er adjustment for GFR, levels of creatinine, cystatin C, and beta trace protein, each remained direct
73 immunosorption, using immobilized monomeric cystatin C, and elution from columns with immobilized cy
75 Four markers (albumin, beta-2-microglobulin, cystatin C, and osteopontin) were undetectable in most A
77 isease Epidemiology Collaboration creatinine-cystatin C, and urate and high-sensitivity C-reactive pr
80 nogen, C-reactive protein, sST2, galectin-3, cystatin-C, and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
81 Conversely, lower creatinine relative to cystatin C appeared to confer adverse prognosis, confoun
82 herapeutics targeted at lowering circulating cystatin C are unlikely to be effective in preventing CV
83 implications for the diagnostic use of serum cystatin C as a marker of kidney function during inflamm
85 fication improvement with the measurement of cystatin C, as compared with creatinine, was 0.23 (95% c
86 FR to a higher value with the measurement of cystatin C, as compared with creatinine, was associated
88 accuracy and lowest error were observed with cystatin C-based chronic kidney disease epidemiology col
89 mination of renal function by creatinine and cystatin C-based eGFR revealed decreasing eGFRs in the d
90 (2) of body-surface area was higher with the cystatin C-based eGFR than with the creatinine-based eGF
92 tly associated with childhood kidney volume, cystatin C-based eGFR, or the risk of microalbuminuria.
94 3.51) in models adjusted for age, sex, race, cystatin C-based estimated glomerular filtration rate, b
102 lable creatinine at baseline (n=17 951), and cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate was estimate
103 our knowledge, no previous studies have used cystatin C-based measures of the estimated glomerular fi
104 lomerular filtration rate with creatinine or cystatin C-based standard and kinetic equations as well
105 IS1: creatinine-based; BIS2: creatinine- and cystatin C-based) with other estimating equations and de
106 0% (creatinine-based) and approximately 50% (cystatin c-based), indicating that 90% of the estimation
107 We further assessed the impact of using cystatin-C-based eGFR in risk prediction equations for C
108 and international guidelines recommend that cystatin-C-based estimates of GFR be used to confirm or
111 sC5b-9) and renal injury markers (clusterin, cystatin-C, beta2-microglobulin, and liver fatty acid bi
112 red childhood kidney volumes, creatinine and cystatin C blood levels, microalbuminuria, BP, and eGFR.
115 m2, calculated using the combined creatinine-cystatin C CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration Equation.
116 omarkers (haemoglobin, cTn-hs, and GDF-15 or cystatin C/CKD-EPI) was internally and externally valida
117 ss than 60 mL/min/1.73 m when estimated from cystatin C compared with glomerular filtration rate esti
118 baseline and 0- to 24-week changes in plasma cystatin C concentration with measures of vascular disea
122 ation rate (eGFR) using serum creatinine and cystatin C concentrations, and microalbuminuria using ur
125 gh-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT), Cystatin-C (Cys-C), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
127 tion rate (GFR) equations incorporating both cystatin C (CysC) and serum creatinine (Creat) in living
128 Cr is a commonly accepted clinical standard, cystatin C (CysC) has shown superiority in assessment of
133 t renal function measures are imperfect, and cystatin C (CysC) is promoted as a better marker of glom
135 ent redox activity mediated by ferrocene for Cystatin C (CysC), an early kidney failure biomarker, is
139 the legumain binding region (N39K- and N39A-cystatin C) decreased the internalization and (R24A,R25A
140 1 promotes fibrosis by driving the effective cystatin C-dependent inhibition of extracellular matrix-
141 ) in young and middle-aged adults who have a cystatin C-derived estimated glomerular filtration rate
142 D) in children, such as creatinine level and cystatin C-derived estimated glomerular filtration rate
145 These could be used to selectively remove cystatin C dimers from biological fluids containing both
146 s, and of the potential legumain inhibitors, cystatin C, E/M, and F, cystatin C was the one mainly pr
149 ed GFR estimated from creatinine (eGFR(Cr)), cystatin C (eGFR(Cys)), or both (eGFR(Cr+Cys)) with ioth
156 GFR should be calculated and reported using cystatin C (eGFRcys) and serum creatinine (eGFRcr-cys) o
157 d GFR estimated from creatinine (eGFRcreat), cystatin C (eGFRcys), and both (eGFRcreat-cys) at baseli
158 diagnostic performance of CKD-EPI creatinine-cystatin C equation (2012) in patients with cirrhosis wa
159 Performance of the new CKD-EPI creatinine-cystatin C equation (2012) was superior to previous crea
160 73 m(2) with the creatinine equation and the cystatin C equation (P=0.07 and P=0.05), respectively.
161 r the BIS2 equation (11.6%), followed by the cystatin C equation 2 (15.1%) proposed by the Chronic Ki
163 ubjects, GFR estimated by CKD-EPI creatinine-cystatin C equation differed from the mGFR by more than
164 te the performance of the CKD-EPI creatinine-cystatin C equation in subjects with cirrhosis, we compa
166 In the validation data set, the creatinine-cystatin C equation performed better than equations that
167 and "accuracy" of the new CKD-EPI creatinine-cystatin C equation to that of 24-hour urinary creatinin
169 ongestion end point) and the change in serum cystatin C from enrollment to 72 hours (renal function e
172 y C-reactive protein greater than 3.0 mg/dL, cystatin C >/=1.11 mg/dL, estimated glomerular filtratio
173 lomerular filtration rate, or an increase in cystatin C >=0.3 mg/L from baseline to 180-days.
174 tive protein, urinary albumin excretion, and cystatin-C had similar risk for new-onset HF between bot
176 from serum concentrations of creatinine and cystatin C has been refined using cross-sectional data f
177 ne the extent to which the addition of serum cystatin C improves glomerular filtration rate (GFR) est
178 vation and inflammation were associated with cystatin C in a multivariable model independent of creat
180 l variable to investigate the causal role of cystatin C in CVD, including coronary heart disease, isc
181 s 6.4% (P < .001) after adding estimated GFR cystatin C in fully adjusted models with estimated GFR c
187 of GFR-estimating equations with and without cystatin C, including the modification of diet in renal
188 ile serum creatinine fell at 12 hours, serum cystatin C increased, suggestive of decreased creatinine
189 , galectin-3, midregional proadrenomedullin, cystatin-C, interleukin-6, procalcitonin, and others.
190 prostate cancer cells corroborated that the cystatin C internalization is generally relevant and con
192 iological studies show that high circulating cystatin C is associated with risk of cardiovascular dis
193 ndelian randomization to investigate whether cystatin C is causally related to CVD in the general pop
198 he extracellular concentration of inhibitory cystatin C is thus partly dependent on the abundance of
200 dominant disorder in which a variant form of cystatin C (L68Q) readily forms amyloid deposits in cere
201 714 to 1171 mL; P = .59) or on the change in cystatin C level (dopamine, 0.12 mg/L; 95% CI, 0.06-0.18
202 618 to 1176 mL; P = .49) or on the change in cystatin C level (nesiritide, 0.07 mg/L; 95% CI, 0.01-0.
203 ely associated with childhood creatinine and cystatin C levels (all P values <0.05), but did not asso
208 ated on the basis of creatinine (eGFRcr) and cystatin C levels were assessed in </=1735 participants
211 After adjustment for both creatinine and cystatin C levels, higher discharge creatinine was then
212 easured GFR from standardized creatinine and cystatin C levels, sex, and age in the learning sample;
214 -treated groups had a 35% reduction in serum cystatin-C levels and reduced crescent numbers compared
215 allel with Elmo1, as do the plasma levels of cystatin C, lipid peroxides, and TGFbeta1, and erythrocy
216 munodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, plasma cystatin C may be influenced by factors other than glome
217 imilarly, both in patients with high and low cystatin C (median cut-off), higher plasma NGAL levels w
218 ed GFR, the formula with both creatinine and cystatin C, namely, CKD-epidemiology cr-cys, outperforme
219 phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, cystatin C, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin,
221 between logged and standardized measures of cystatin C, NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic
223 n rate (GFR) determined by creatinine and by cystatin C of either <60 or >/=60 mL/min/1.73 m(2) and A
224 C, and elution from columns with immobilized cystatin C oligomers, oligomer-specific antibodies were
228 tudied the incremental value of adding serum cystatin C or creatinine to the Framingham risk score va
232 lternative biomarkers (haematocrit, cTnI-hs, cystatin C, or creatinine clearance) also outperformed t
233 not increase albuminuria, proteinuria, serum cystatin C, or serum creatinine levels in TxNIP(-/-) mic
234 plasma biomarkers of renal injury including Cystatin C, Osteopontin, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloprot
235 = .026, area under ROC curve [AUC] = 0.818), cystatin C (P = .033, AUC = 0.805), and creatinine (P =
236 le risk prediction model, eGFR (P=0.616) and cystatin C (P=0.937) were no longer associated with mort
238 bining a functional damage biomarker (plasma cystatin C [pCysC]) with a tubular damage biomarker (uri
239 8.30-21.2); Pnoninferiority = 0.0011], serum cystatin C (Pnoninferiority < 0.0001), serum creatinine
240 ons, little is known about the regulation of cystatin C production, dimerization, and secretion.
241 of cystatin C under the control of the mouse cystatin C promoter were unable to generate offspring, s
242 n decline of eGFR (Ptrend<0.001) and rise of cystatin C (Ptrend=0.01) and creatinine (Ptrend<0.001) l
244 atinine measure but detected by both ACR and cystatin C (rate per 1000 person-years, 6.4; 95% CI, 3.6
245 ation coefficient, serum creatinine-to-serum cystatin C ratio was found to be the best performer in t
250 combination of newly tested biomarkers with cystatin C resulted in a significantly improved diagnost
251 he control group; Chromogranin-A[rs9658644], Cystatin-C[rs2424577] and Vitamin K-Dependent Protein S[
255 ss or diet), or interference with the assay, cystatin C should be measured and estimated GFR should b
257 ation, we use redox experiments of monomeric cystatin C, stabilized against domain swapping by an int
258 atients had lower levels of cardiotrophin-1, cystatin C, syndecan-4, and N terminal-probrain natriure
261 , these results suggest that the addition of cystatin C to creatinine to estimate GFR may improve ide
264 neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, cystatin C, trefoil factor 3, tissue inhibitor of metall
265 L68Q) that express the human L68Q variant of cystatin C under the control of the mouse cystatin C pro
267 hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy, a cystatin C variant is deposited in arterial walls and ca
269 99 to -0.28); the equivalent association for cystatin C was -0.60 kg (95% CI, -0.94 to -0.25) and for
270 ne eGFR was 54+/-20 mL/min per 1.73 m2, mean cystatin C was 11.2 (7.7-16.2) mg/L, and median plasma N
275 ysis adjusted for age, sex, and comorbidity, cystatin C was near-linearly associated with increased m
280 ge glomerular filtration rate estimated from cystatin C well matched follow-up chronic kidney disease
281 mated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and cystatin C were assessed in 562 patients with heart fail
283 in (hsCRP), interleukin (IL)-6, D-dimer, and cystatin C were compared in 494 HIV-infected individuals
288 L9G,V10G)-, (R8G,L9G,V10G,W106G)-, and W106G-cystatin C) were internalized to a very low extent compa
289 binding protein, urinary interleukin-18, and cystatin C) were measured in 1,635 unselected emergency
291 n factor 15), GAL-3 (galectin-3), and Cys-C (cystatin-C) were assessed before TAVR and in 100 sex-mat
292 eded in a number of assays, such as that for cystatin C, where a 1.5-fold increase in concentration m
293 ration equation, the eGFR was estimated from cystatin C with all available samples per participant ex
294 extent comparable with the W106F variant of cystatin C with optimal uptake properties and resulting
296 ed vesicular co-localization of internalized cystatin C with the lysosomal marker proteins cathepsin
297 id not provide evidence for a causal role of cystatin C, with a causal relative risk for CVD of 1.00
298 terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, and cystatin C, with longer QRS interval, with lower heart r
300 ecreased the internalization and (R24A,R25A)-cystatin C, with substitutions of charged residues not i