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1 versification enzyme AID (activation-induced cytosine deaminase).
2 cytosine deaminase alone, or endostatin plus cytosine deaminase.
3 en annotated as a probablechlorohydrolase or cytosine deaminase.
4 that 5-FC is a poor substrate for bacterial cytosine deaminase.
5 rvival, and expression of activation-induced cytosine deaminase.
6 virus thymidine kinase and 5-fluorocytosine/cytosine deaminase.
7 rsion of pyrimidine supplements to uracil by cytosine deaminase.
8 ; and demonstrates DNA breakage via APOBEC3A cytosine deaminase.
9 ions, isoguanine is the better substrate for cytosine deaminase.
10 fied by peptide mass fingerprint analysis as cytosine deaminase.
11 actor-1-alpha antibodies, interleukin-2, and cytosine deaminase.
12 low dCK, hENT1, and 2 transporters, and high cytosine deaminase.
13 diversification by an ancestral AID-like DNA cytosine deaminase.
14 ID/APOBEC family of sequence-selective ssDNA cytosine deaminases.
15 version mechanism involving lineage-specific cytosine deaminases.
16 r VLRB assembly, together with expression of cytosine deaminase 1 (CDA1) or 2 (CDA2), respectively.
17 -6) and the bacterial metabolic suicide gene cytosine deaminase (205-IL6-CD) become highly immunogeni
18 ed the efficacy of adenoviral (Ad5)-directed cytosine deaminase/5-fluorocytosine (CD/5-FC) enzyme/pro
20 thymidine kinase/ganciclovir (TK/GCV), yeast cytosine deaminase/5-fluorocytosine (yCD/5-FC) and nitro
22 ating that R-loops limit activation-induced (cytosine) deaminase access to the transcribed DNA strand
23 suggest that Vif binds and inhibits the non-cytosine deaminase activities of intact A3G and intact A
24 -to-AA mutations indicative of human APOBEC3 cytosine deaminase activity among Clade IIb MPXV (previo
25 enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC)3 cytosine deaminase activity have been found in over half
27 Cancer genome sequencing has implicated the cytosine deaminase activity of apolipoprotein B mRNA edi
28 poration into virus particles and subsequent cytosine deaminase activity that attacks the nascent vir
29 o elaborate a simple method for assaying DNA cytosine deaminase activity that eliminates potential po
32 Here we show that although Apobec2a,2b lack cytosine deaminase activity, they require a conserved zi
35 ated male donor mice were incubated with the cytosine deaminase adenoviral vector and then exposed to
38 essibility and/or recruit activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) and its associated processes to
39 B-cell clones manifesting activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) and up-regulated p53 following
40 anslocations prefer known activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) hotspots such as WGCW and WRC (
44 ed since the discovery of activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID), the molecule responsible for t
45 gulates the expression of activation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID), which is critical for antibody
50 red with the treatments of endostatin alone, cytosine deaminase alone, or endostatin plus cytosine de
51 nce identity of 29 and 25%, respectively, to cytosine deaminase and dihydroorotase, both members of a
54 The Escherichia coli gene, codA, encodes cytosine deaminase and is introduced into cancer cells f
55 osine in DNA to uracil by activation-induced cytosine deaminase and its removal by uracil-DNA glycosy
56 past decade, the connection between APOBEC3 cytosine deaminases and cancer mutagenesis has become in
57 us type 1-thymidine kinase, Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase, and human deoxycytidine kinase were
61 example is neutralization of the nuclear DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3B by the Epstein-Barr virus (E
65 wide variation in the expression of the DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3B, with elevated expression in
67 utational burden by expressing the human DNA cytosine deaminase, APOBEC3B, to mimic the mutational si
69 or by infecting with virus that contains the cytosine deaminase APOBEC3G (A3G), the proportion of rev
71 as five members of the APOBEC3 family of DNA cytosine deaminases are capable of inhibiting HIV-1 repl
73 quences, and neomycin phosphotransferase and cytosine deaminase as positive and negative markers, res
74 The enzyme/prodrug strategy using bacterial cytosine deaminase (bCD) and 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) is
77 in the substrate binding pocket of bacterial cytosine deaminase (bCD) that result in marginal improve
78 icacy of cancer gene therapy using bacterial cytosine deaminase (bCD)/5-fluorocytosine (5-FC) enzyme/
80 talytic polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3; A3) DNA cytosine deaminases can be incorporated into progeny vir
82 estion that remains unanswered is how AID, a cytosine deaminase, causes mutations at both G:C and A:T
85 a fusion gene comprised of Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase (CD) and herpes simplex virus type 1
86 s using AdCMV.CD, an adenovirus that encodes cytosine deaminase (CD) and is capable of metabolizing 5
91 C members with two Zn-coordinated homologous cytosine deaminase (CD) domains, with the others being A
93 ' to the LacZ gene (Ad-Lp-LacZ) or 5' to the cytosine deaminase (CD) gene (Ad-Lp-CD) in a replication
95 adenoviral vector (Ad.CMV.CD) containing the cytosine deaminase (CD) gene under the control of a cyto
96 of an RCR vector (ACE-CD) carrying the yeast cytosine deaminase (CD) gene, which converts the nontoxi
101 One of the most promising PGT enzymes is cytosine deaminase (CD), a microbial salvage enzyme that
103 g strategy is limited by the inefficiency of cytosine deaminase (CD)-catalyzed conversion of 5-FC int
104 er the bystander or protective effect of the cytosine deaminase (CD)/5-flucytosine (5-FC) gene therap
106 competent, oncolytic adenovirus containing a cytosine deaminase (CD)/herpes simplex virus thymidine k
107 sed the fusion suicide gene Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase (CD)/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase
109 T MRI approach for detecting the activity of cytosine deaminase (CDase), an enzyme that catalyzes the
114 enzymes.IMPORTANCE The APOBEC3 family of DNA cytosine deaminases constitutes a vital innate immune de
117 mined the effects of intoxication by DddA, a cytosine deaminase delivered via the type VI secretion s
119 nase domain from APOBEC3G and the C-terminal cytosine deaminase domain from APOBEC3F elicited a dinuc
122 BEC3F proteins have an active N-terminal DNA cytosine deaminase domain, which elicits a broader dinuc
123 y functionalizing Cas13bt with adenosine and cytosine deaminase domains, and demonstrated packaging o
126 HPV-positive OSCCs, the signatures of APOBEC cytosine deaminase editing, associated with anti-viral i
128 NA editing enzyme, catalytic subunit-like 3) cytosine deaminase enzymes; however, there is no establi
133 that damage by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytosine deaminase, Fcy1, was required for both fragilit
134 Cas9 nickase variants fused to adenosine or cytosine deaminases for the simultaneous editing of spli
135 eated by amalgamating the functionalities of cytosine deaminase (from hAPOBEC3A or hAID*Delta ), aden
136 Several members of the APOBEC3 family of DNA cytosine deaminases function to limit the replication of
139 ly engineered to express the E. coli-derived cytosine deaminase gene are effective in converting syst
141 ther, we have developed the Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene codA as a conditional negative s
142 diated gene transfer of the Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene followed by exposure to the nont
143 e been genetically modified with a bacterial cytosine deaminase gene to express a functional enzyme.
144 AdGVCD.10 (carrying the Escherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene) was administered (8 x 10(8) to
146 use systematic characterization of adenosine/cytosine deaminase genes has implicated the involvement
147 neumoniae differs from E. coli in having two cytosine deaminase genes, an intervening open reading fr
148 e APOBEC3B (A3B) single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) cytosine deaminase has important roles in innate immunit
151 etent adenovirus (Ad5-CD/TKrep) to deliver a cytosine deaminase/herpes simplex virus-1 thymidine kina
152 ence of AtzC was compared to that of E. coli cytosine deaminase in the regions containing the five li
153 n cancer genomes have implicated the APOBEC3 cytosine deaminases in oncogenesis, possibly offering a
154 ell AICD, indicating that activation-induced cytosine deaminase-induced DNA damage is only in part re
155 we reveal sites that permit splitting of DNA cytosine deaminases into two inactive fragments, whose r
161 rpes simplex virus thymidine kinase or yeast cytosine deaminase) is phosphorylated and stabilized in
163 if are likely to bind this single-domain DNA cytosine deaminase on physically distinct surfaces.
166 e EBV BORF2 protein relocalizes the APOBEC3B cytosine deaminase out of the nucleus, sequestering it i
167 one coherent model, and further suggest that cytosine deaminases, particularly AID, might have a broa
168 rge and highly diverse set of polynucleotide cytosine deaminase (PCD) enzymes, which is already prope
172 POBEC) family of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) cytosine deaminases provides innate immunity against vir
173 ound to RNA, perhaps resembling APOBEC-3G, a cytosine deaminase related to AID that inhibits HIV repl
174 3G is a member of a family of polynucleotide cytosine deaminases, several of which also target distin
175 sociated with altered CpGs and APOBEC-family cytosine deaminases similar to mutation signatures deriv
177 deliver a therapeutically relevant molecule-cytosine deaminase-such that quantifiable reduction in t
178 pendent adenosine deaminase and Fe-dependent cytosine deaminase, suggesting that ACMSD may share cert
180 BEC3G (A3G) is a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) cytosine deaminase that can restrict HIV-1 infection by
181 replicating retroviral vector (RRV) encoding cytosine deaminase that converts 5-fluorocytosine (5-FC)
182 POBEC3G (Apo3G) is a single-stranded (ss)DNA cytosine deaminase that eliminates HIV-1 infectivity by
184 vation-induced cytosine deaminase (AID) is a cytosine deaminase that is critical to immunoglobulin hy
185 -catalytic polypeptide-like 3G (APOBEC3G), a cytosine deaminase that leads to hypermutations in the v
186 Activation-induced deaminase (AID) is a DNA-cytosine deaminase that mediates maturation of antibodie
187 BEC3G or A3G) is an evolutionarily conserved cytosine deaminase that potently restricts human immunod
189 a family of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) DNA cytosine deaminases that are known for restriction of HI
190 G, the artiodactyl APOBEC3F proteins are DNA cytosine deaminases that locate predominantly to the cyt
191 g a potential mutational role by host APOBEC cytosine deaminases that possess broad anti-viral activi
192 APOBEC3F (A3F) and APOBEC3G (A3G) are DNA cytosine deaminases that potently restrict human immunod
194 mentation assay based on the optimized yeast cytosine deaminase to systematically identify candidate
195 d to remove RNA allowing activation-induced (cytosine) deaminase to promote somatic hypermutation on
197 s tumors, our results showed that endostatin-cytosine deaminase treatment provided stronger tumor gro
198 ate both the concentration and activity of a cytosine deaminase-uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (CD-
199 highly potent prodrug activating gene [yeast cytosine deaminase/uracil phospho-ribosyltransferase fus
200 of a single bifunctional yeast fusion gene, cytosine deaminase/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (FCU
201 a secreted form of beta-glucuronidase and a cytosine deaminase/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase, whi
202 toxicity by secreted beta-glucuronidase and cytosine deaminase/uracil phosphoribosyltransferase.
203 e-2 (shCE2) enzyme extracellularly and yeast cytosine deaminase: uracil phosphoribosyl transferase (y
204 uding TK (TK007 and TK(SR39) mutants), yeast cytosine deaminase:uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (yCD
205 amidohydrolase protein family that includes cytosine deaminase, urease, adenine deaminase, and phosp
207 ain of APOBEC3G (A3G-CTD), an ssDNA-specific cytosine deaminase, was expressed in an Escherichia coli
208 d to the therapeutically useful enzyme yeast cytosine deaminase, we obtained a approximately 3-fold c
210 de deformylase, threonine dehydrogenase, and cytosine deaminase, were rapidly damaged by micromolar h
211 cacy of endostatin, we fused endostatin with cytosine deaminase, which converts a prodrug 5-flucytosi
213 ene is disrupted by sequences encoding yeast cytosine deaminase, which efficiently metabolizes the pr
214 is the APOBEC3 family of single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminases, which inhibits virus replication th
216 EC3A (A3A) is a myeloid lineage-specific DNA cytosine deaminase with a role in innate immunity to for
220 resent study, we show that the K(m) of yeast cytosine deaminase (yCD) for 5-FC was 22-fold lower when
221 the deamination reaction catalyzed by yeast cytosine deaminase (yCD), a zinc metalloenzyme of signif
223 noembryonic antigen (CEA) promoter for yeast cytosine deaminase (yCD), which converts 5-fluorocytosin