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1 rgonidin), and isoflavones (e.g., genistein, daidzein).
2 y alcohol (eg, the isoflavones genistein and daidzein).
3 al kinase, was inhibited by equol but not by daidzein.
4 fected daidzin and only temperature affected daidzein.
5 82,780, tamoxifen, raloxifene, genistein, or daidzein.
6 effects of the soy isoflavones genistein and daidzein.
7 3.2 h for free genistein and 4.2 h for free daidzein.
8 istribution were estimated for genistein and daidzein.
9 .2 h for total genistein and 8.2 h for total daidzein.
10 e methylation of the 4' position (B-ring) of daidzein.
11 addition of the isoflavonoids genistein and daidzein.
12 ical recovery was significantly inhibited by daidzein.
13 mmary tumors from mice that received dietary daidzein.
14 account for all of the loss of genistein and daidzein.
15 an IP injection of the caveolin-1 inhibitor, daidzein (0.4 mg/kg), every 24 h following reperfusion.
16 ary isoflavonoids were 0.72 (0.43, 0.96) for daidzein, 0.67 (0.43, 0.91) for genistein, and 0.72 (0.4
17 4(')-glucuronide, 13% monosulfates, 7% free daidzein, 0.9% sulfoglucuronides, 0.4% diglucuronide, an
20 eased the conversion of isoflavone in ENTII (daidzein: 0.46 g/L; genistein: 0.18 g/L) than in ENTI (d
21 eased the conversion of isoflavone in ENTII (daidzein: 0.46 g/L; genistein: 0.18 g/L) than in ENTI (d
26 0 mg per g of extract), genistin (3.7 mg/g), daidzein (2.6 mg/g), daidzein-4',7-diglucoside (1.2 mg/g
28 ), genistin (3.7 mg/g), daidzein (2.6 mg/g), daidzein-4',7-diglucoside (1.2 mg/g), genistein (0.2 mg/
29 y effect was not observed in the presence of daidzein (50 micromol/L), an analogue of genistein that
31 ive muM daidzein/50 muM genistein and 50 muM daidzein/50 muM genistein significantly increased the ap
33 rphostin A25 and controls, tyrphostin A1 and daidzein (a genistein congener), were inactive despite p
34 are products of gut bacterial metabolism of daidzein, a phytochemical found predominantly in soy.
37 (7,3',4'-THIF) is one of the metabolites of daidzein, a well known soy isoflavone, but its chemoprev
39 n safety in humans, early and chronic use of daidzein aimed at augmenting ApoE may serve as a novel,
40 m estradiol, 3 microm genistein, or 3 microm daidzein all increased ERalpha expression, stimulated ce
42 the flavonoids naringenin, eriodictyol, and daidzein also stimulated an increase in the DNA binding
45 on of equol from the microbial metabolism of daidzein-an observation not yet documented in the US pop
46 ties of the resulting compounds, a series of daidzein analogues have been designed and synthesized.
47 d okara proteinaceous material with 248 ug/g daidzein and 236 ug/g genistein, along with a 3 % increa
49 ting the A-ring 7-hydroxyl of the isoflavone daidzein and a 4'-OMT methylating the B-ring 4'-hydroxyl
50 while increased the contents of daidzin and daidzein and decreased the content of genistein in the u
52 their bioactive compounds, namely genistein, daidzein and equol, on the inflammatory responses induce
54 ments using estradiol and the phytoestrogens daidzein and genistein (compounds known to bind ER-beta)
56 es in soymilk at 97 degrees C for 25min, the daidzein and genistein aglycone contents were maintained
61 isoflavone combination with lower levels of daidzein and genistein to be a more efficacious and safe
62 The addition of 0.9% PGA caused 7S, 11S, daidzein and genistein to coacervate following a 1h incu
67 protein and flaxseed are due to isoflavones (daidzein and genistein), lignans (matairesinol and secoi
69 ogical activities, and their aglycone forms, daidzein and genistein, are targeted due to their higher
70 ts, and major soy isoflavones, in particular daidzein and genistein, are thought to be the source of
71 th previous findings for the soy isoflavones daidzein and genistein, both of which have relatively po
72 es, and the two main isoflavones of soybean, daidzein and genistein, in their non-glycosylated form.
73 alonyl derivatives, while aglycones, such as daidzein and genistein, remained stable and were detecte
78 chalcone reductase led to very low levels of daidzein and increased levels of genistein, but did not
80 both milk and yogurt samples, the amounts of daidzein and its metabolite equol were significantly hig
81 hanisms of the chemopreventive activities of daidzein and its metabolite, equol, are not understood.
82 citein bioavailability is similar to that of daidzein and its urinary excretion is significantly high
85 thase, thereby preventing its dehydration to daidzein and subsequent A-ring methylation by free IOMT.
87 equol, O-desmethylangolensin, genistein, and daidzein) and lignan (enterodiol and enterolactone) cont
88 er accumulation of formononetin (4'-O-methyl daidzein) and medicarpin in the leaves than does elicita
91 Pure soy isoflavones (genistein, genistin, daidzein, and biochanin A) and soy phytochemical concent
92 In contrast, soybean isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, and biochanin A) are ERbeta-selective agonists
93 soy isoflavone phytoestrogens, genistein and daidzein, and equol (a daidzein metabolite produced by i
94 The elimination rates (k(e)) for genistein, daidzein, and equol were 0.1, 0.16, and 0.08 h(-1), resp
96 hanisms by which soy isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, and equol) afford protection against oxidative
97 rminal plasma half-lives for free genistein, daidzein, and glycitein averaged 3.8, 7.7, and 3.4 h, re
99 105.23 mg total isoflavones/d as genistein, daidzein, and glycitein in their natural ratios and incr
100 zein or combined soy isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, and glycitein) increased primary mammary tumor
101 studies of purified unconjugated genistein, daidzein, and glycitein, and defined pharmacokinetic par
103 ze S-equol from the precursor soy isoflavone daidzein, and it is significant that, unlike R-equol, th
104 -2-aminopropane (DOI), SRT1720, resveratrol, daidzein, and metformin produced mitochondrial biogenesi
105 d the plasma concentrations of genistein and daidzein, and the intestinally derived metabolite, equol
106 contained mainly glycosides of genistein and daidzein, and the total isoflavone content was similar a
119 ansformation was inhibited by equol, but not daidzein, at noncytotoxic concentrations in a dose-depen
120 henol metabolites: enterolactone, genistein, daidzein, benzophenone-3, bisphenol A, the sum of parabe
121 abundant flavonoids and isoflavones such as daidzein, biochanin A, and 7,3'-dimethoxy-5,6,4' trihydr
124 allate, epigallocatechin gallate, genistein, daidzein, caffeic acid, gallic acid) in human milk.
130 at received the basal diet, as the precursor daidzein contributed to the increased equol concentratio
131 on of activator protein-1 and c-fos, whereas daidzein did not exert any effect when tested at the sam
132 F expression in tumor extracts of mice after daidzein diets is associated with protein expression of
133 y-induced synaptic remodeling, we found that daidzein enhanced the cholesterol homeostasis genetic pr
135 We examined the interactions of genistein, daidzein, equol, and liquiritigenin with estrogen recept
136 e photochemical behaviors of the isoflavones daidzein, formononetin, biochanin A, genistein, and equo
139 labilities of both total genistein and total daidzein from each of the 2 formulations were not signif
141 were treated with varying concentrations of daidzein, genistein (25-200 muM) or their combinations (
143 ng each soya diet period for the analysis of daidzein, genistein, and 2- and 16alpha-hydroxyestrone.
146 tions of 12 isoflavone isomers, 3 aglycones (daidzein, genistein, and glycitein), and 9 glucosides (d
149 idzein and legumes may contribute to urinary daidzein, genistein, and ODMA concentrations in this low
150 ts, and seeds were significant correlates of daidzein, genistein, and ODMA concentrations; and soy le
153 mpounds, three of which are aglycons, namely daidzein, genistein, biochanin A, and two of which, daid
154 Herein, we develop a new strategy to isolate daidzein, genistein, daidzin and genistin in soybean.
155 ontrols were analyzed for isoflavonoids (ie, daidzein, genistein, equol, and O-desmethylangolensin) a
156 ication of 6 isoflavones (daidzin, genistin, daidzein, genistein, formononetin and biochanin A) and 3
157 the predominant phytoestrogen species, with daidzein, genistein, formononetin, and coumestrol presen
158 esinol, lariciresinol, sum of plant lignans, daidzein, genistein, formononetin, naringenin, equol, su
159 ment for several covariates, high intakes of daidzein, genistein, glycetin, secoisolariciresinol, tot
162 peated 24-h recalls and urinary excretion of daidzein, genistein, total isoflavonoids (TIFLs), and eq
163 For daidzein sulfate, genistein sulfate, daidzein glucuronide, and genistein glucuronide, the tim
164 neous determination of isoflavone aglycones (daidzein, glycitein and genistein), their corresponding
165 sof (NovasoyR 400: 352 mg Isof/g; Genistein, Daidzein, Glycitein ratio of 1.3:1:0.15 identical to tha
166 ds were analyzed for isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, glycitein, biochanin A, and formononetin), lig
167 40% soybean isoflavones, on the contents of daidzein, glycitein, genistein, and equol in milk as wel
169 +/- SEM) of isoflavonoid excretion in urine (daidzein > glycitein > genistein) and the quantity of is
171 covered that an FDA-approved soy isoflavone, daidzein, improved stroke-induced behavioral deficits vi
172 nide and sulfate conjugates of genistein and daidzein in humans after the consumption of a drink made
173 en to assess the metabolism of genistein and daidzein in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
174 The percentages of sulfates of genistein and daidzein in plasma (8% and 26%, respectively) were 2- to
175 udo half-lives for total genistein and total daidzein in plasma averaged 10.1 and 10.8 h, respectivel
176 mation of the concentration of genistein and daidzein in sunlit surface waters, which will allow for
177 (SD) plasma concentrations of genistein and daidzein in the seven infants fed soy-based formulas wer
179 s, methylates the A-ring 7-hydroxyl group of daidzein in vitro, a reaction that probably does not occ
180 cell lines show that some of the effects of daidzein in vivo can be recapitulated by the daidzein me
181 onal isoflavones, including formononetin and daidzein, in response to UV-B or Phoma medicaginis, wher
182 In contrast to canonical Arg1 activators, daidzein increases Arg1 without increasing CREB phosphor
184 knock-out mice, suggesting the importance of daidzein-induced ApoE upregulation in fostering stroke r
191 he question of the relative contributions of daidzein intake and gut metabolism to equol and of equol
194 r, we observed the further transformation of daidzein into O-desmethylangolensin (O-DMA) and tetrahyd
197 nd isotope dilution studies now confirm that daidzein is not an intermediate in isoflavonoid phytoale
198 rs and sensitizers, and results suggest that daidzein is transformed mainly via direct photolysis and
199 nverts the isoflavone daidzein to 7-O-methyl daidzein (isoformononetin) in vitro as well as in vivo i
201 la is adapted to tolerate bean genistein and daidzein, likely sensing the compounds as host signals a
203 weakly estrogenic isoflavones genistein and daidzein may alter the metabolism of 17beta-estradiol to
204 at equol, a metabolite of the soy isoflavone daidzein, may advance breast cancer potential via up-reg
205 Serum isoflavone concentrations increased (daidzein mean difference SD: 128 113 ng/mL, P < 0.001; g
206 ietary food groups to urinary isoflavone and daidzein metabolite concentrations in a representative s
208 rogens, genistein and daidzein, and equol (a daidzein metabolite produced by intestinal microflora) a
213 st beneficial health effects associated with daidzein-metabolizing phenotypes; thus, assessing their
214 of hydrolysis of five isoflavone conjugates (daidzein, O-desmethylangolensin, equol, genistein, and g
215 eloped for the analysis of five isoflavones (daidzein, O-desmethylangolensin, equol, genistein, and g
216 ratrol and the soy isoflavones genistein and daidzein on adipogenesis were examined in cell-based ass
217 e current study investigates the efficacy of daidzein on neuroprotection and functional recovery in a
219 nists and safe food supplements biochanin A, daidzein or genistein, each rescued the hypotrophic FSHD
220 of either of the major soybean isoflavones, daidzein or genistein, failed to restore normal nodulati
222 oth CNS and PNS neurons primed in vitro with daidzein overcame neurite outgrowth inhibition from myel
228 y suggests that the early and chronic use of daidzein serves as a potential strategy to promote funct
230 ever, this inhibitory effect was mimicked by daidzein, suggesting that inhibition of tyrosine kinase
233 for methylation of the A-ring 7-hydroxyl of daidzein, the presumed substrate for O-methylation, in v
235 (IOMT) from alfalfa converts the isoflavone daidzein to 7-O-methyl daidzein (isoformononetin) in vit
236 ra were cultured in vitro and incubated with daidzein to ascertain the stereospecificity of the bacte
240 n transformation of isoflavones (daidzin and daidzein) to equol in soymilk fermented with Bifidobacte
241 blished models in explaining the daidzin and daidzein transformation to equol as a function of pH, te
242 nction, and thyroid economy of genistein and daidzein, two isoflavones in soy infant formula, and exi
244 Approximately 30% of the total genistein or daidzein was comprised of mixed conjugates (one glucuron
246 crease in urinary excretion of genistein and daidzein was observed in women but not in men during the
248 early morning blood levels of genistein and daidzein were higher in seven dialysis patients than in
251 ectively than the nonselective phytoestrogen daidzein, which effectively reproduced effects of estrog
252 crobial-derived metabolite of the isoflavone daidzein, which is produced in the large intestine after
253 lood levels of the isoflavones genistein and daidzein, while the remaining two-thirds have undetectab