ライフサイエンスコーパス: dark

1 rradiation with UV light or thermally in the dark.

2 on in the light, while CYP55 operates in the dark.

3 on through the 26S proteasome pathway in the dark.

4 s color was noted as light, intermediate, or dark.

5 ensitivity and motivation peaking during the dark (active) phase in nocturnal rodents.

6 ne subtypes are mostly unknown, as are their dark activities.

7 ds (scotopic light sensitivity, rod-mediated dark adaptation [RMDA]).

8 nuclei in the ONL is required for the timely dark adaptation and efficient synaptic transmission in c

9 Dark adaptation at dusk triggered extensive widening of

10 In contrast, rod dark adaptation following exposure to bright bleaching l

11 In contrast, dark adaptation of cones was unaffected by the S21A muta

12 nt phosphorylation of GRK1 in regulating the dark adaptation of rod but not cone photoreceptors.

13 cts in cones with mislocalized nuclei, their dark adaptation was impaired, consistent with a deficien

14 ents often experience functional deficits in dark adaptation, contrast sensitivity, and color percept

15 After 30 minutes of dark adaptation, the same eye underwent scotopic micrope

16 ion and is inhibited by a shift to pH 7 upon dark adaptation.

17 ery of rhodopsin to the ground state and rod dark adaptation.

18 xustat-treated larvae raised under extensive dark-adaptation displayed significantly attenuated immed

19 During daytime, only partial dark-adaptation was achieved and rhabdoms remained narro

20 Mesopic, dark-adapted (DA) cyan and red sensitivities were assess

21 ptors in its light-induced cis-form than its dark-adapted (or 460 nm light-induced) trans-form.

22 y showed significantly reduced amplitudes of dark-adapted a- and b-waves and light-adapted b-waves.

23 Specifically, delays in dark-adapted ERG oscillatory potential (OP) implicit tim

24 The function of dark-adapted GRK1-S21A rods and cones was also unaffecte

25 er decay, typically reaching ~50% of initial dark-adapted levels, with significant depletion occurrin

26 f site, denoted by an increased retention of dark-adapted maximum quantum yields at higher temperatur

27 In the dark-adapted state, the major population of W104 is poin

28 etween Trp and flavin in both the light- and dark-adapted states in solution.

29 her; this included black versus albino mice, dark-adapted versus light-adapted mice, and mice carryin

30 itivity (Pelli-Robson chart for photopic and dark adaptometer for mesopic conditions), intraocular pr

31 Higher delta(18)Ow values during the Dark Age Cold Period (1550 to 1250 years BP) and the Lit

32 rsion efficiency (CCE) was 21% +/- 3% in the dark and 42% +/- 4% under high light.

33 nto the sediment, where they were exposed to dark and anoxic conditions for ~75% of the day.

34 tutively high psbA ribosome occupancy in the dark and differ in this way from mutants lacking PSII fo

35 YL9 promote PIF4 protein accumulation in the dark and enhance PIF4 binding to the ABI5 promoter, but

36 HCO(3) over a range of potentials under both dark and illuminated (365 nm, 125 mW cm(-2)) conditions

37 emperature of the perovskite film under both dark and illuminated conditions, the mechanism for latti

38 is common in eudicot seedlings grown in the dark and is characterized by reduced growth of the root

39 Hence, N is central to both the dark and light reactions of photosynthesis.

40 PCH1 and PCHL interact with PIF1 both in the dark and light, and regulate PIF1 abundance.

41 tor, such as delayed seed germination in the dark and long hypocotyl growth.

42 For d > 14 nm, both dark and PC become electric field (E) dependent and exhi

43 Although the dark and PC differed greatly in magnitude for d > 14 nm,

44 The bias and temperature dependence of both dark and photoinduced currents in carbon-based molecular

45 tion, one of which is direction tuned in the dark and the other in the light.

46 l brightness for 45 noun concepts and their "dark" and "light" combinations, resulting in a measure r

47 achieve five roasting degrees (from light to dark) and to assess the evolution of acrylamide (AA), tr

48 lutions of norbixin were stored in light and dark, and analyzed using mass spectrometry.

49 ceptibility to spontaneous hydrolysis in the dark, and good aqueous solubility.

50 Although the crystal structures of dark- and light-adapted states have been determined, the

51 Currently, the precise dark apo-opsin contents across cone subtypes are mostly

52 s in the canopy and understory were twice as dark as assemblages in ground and subterranean strata.

53 The resulting profiles under light-dark as well as constant darkness conditions are compati

54 Asteroid (101955) Bennu is a dark asteroid on an Earth-crossing orbit that is thought

55 we showed that GRK1 is phosphorylated in the dark at Ser21 in a cAMP-dependent manner and dephosphory

56 ering them visually undetectable against the dark background of the deep sea [5].

57 scans) obtained with SD-OCT showed that this dark band corresponds with an area of retinal thickening

58 herence tomography (SD-OCT) revealed a thin, dark band running nasotemporally just dorsal to the pect

59 haviours using the elevated-plus maze, light-dark box, and novelty-suppressed feeding test revealed n

60 GA); patients suffer from tissue ochronosis: dark brown pigmentation, especially of joint cartilage,

61 up to 10-fold with respect to samples in the dark but slows again for higher light intensities..

62 n increased during storage in both light and dark, but in light, the development accelerated.

63 rons, which are excited by head movements in dark, but not in light.

64 normally locked in an inactive state in the dark by the covalently bound inverse agonist 11-cis reti

65 s and faster rates of net H(2) oxidation and dark carbon dioxide (CO(2)) fixation than those from the

66 ootshock occurred when rats crossed into the dark chamber of a shuttle box.

67 by structure-based virtual screening of the dark chemical matter.

68 Additionally, this dark chemical processing leads to significant enhancemen

69 mulations that include this understanding of dark chemical processing show that over 70% of organic a

70 ning provides an efficient means to mine the dark chemical space, which could contribute to developme

71 sed to partially remove the fat bloom of the dark chocolate and to induce sugar bloom on the milk cho

72 was not possible to obtain Raman spectra of dark chocolate due to the presence of fluorescent flavon

73 Dark chocolate protein is a good source of tryptophan, p

74 r profiles and bioaccessibility in 70% cocoa dark chocolate through in vitro simulation of oral, gast

75 wer levels of these constituents compared to dark chocolate.

76 number of H-bonds maintained by the dynamic dark chromophore in green mEos4b thus largely accounts f

77 in 10 min via enzymatic catalysis to produce dark coloured polydopamine (PDA) from colourless substra

78 ransfer, and direct electron shuttling under dark conditions all contribute to the observed oxidation

79 , was determined during real-time storage in dark conditions at room temperature for 22 months.

80 r proxy aerosols processed by NO(3)(*) under dark conditions followed by the photochemical OH(*) reac

81 Contraction is in turn observed under dark conditions in a highly reversible manner.

82 The timing of behavior under natural light-dark conditions is a function of circadian clocks and ph

83 Cell-membrane integrity decreased under dark conditions throughout most of the assessment, with

84 also followed the dual-axis model (1) under dark conditions, (2) for passive movement of the rat, (3

85 as a possible source of atmospheric HONO in dark conditions, but the associated mechanisms are not f

86 opsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) under light and dark conditions.

87 those in the plastid stroma during light or dark conditions.

88 A-triggered stomatal closure under light and dark conditions.

89 surements are carried out at 25 degrees C in dark conditions.

90 The doping effect increases perovskite dark conductivity and carrier concentration by up to 473

91 ciety, poaching is often depicted as one big dark conservation problem.

92 s issue is exacerbated by the many unknown ('dark') coral genes that may play key roles in the stress

93 The dark current density versus bias (JV) response of nitroa

94 ponse is orders of magnitude higher than the dark current for the same d and bias, with very differen

95 In contrast, the dark current is activated and injection limited due to a

96 r on beta-Ga(2)O(3) layer shows an ultra-low dark current of 800 fA at zero bias.

97 eration of hybrid detectors demonstrates low dark current under electric fields needed for high sensi

98 The relation between open-circuit voltage, dark current, and noise current is demonstrated using fo

99 The model accurately describes the dark current, V(OC) and the long-debated ideality factor

100 ln J versus E(1/2) is linear for both PC and dark current, with very different magnitudes and slopes.

101 he light (zeitgeber time [ZT] 4 and ZT9) and dark cycle (ZT14 and ZT21) from adult (12-18 weeks) male

102 ur biological clocks with the external light/dark cycle [1].

103 icular contrast agent entrained to the light-dark cycle and its hypothetical relationship to the slee

104 r fluctuations in DA uptake across the light/dark cycle are associated with changes in sleep/wake has

105 noculated cultures synchronized to the light-dark cycle at the exponential growth phase, we repeatedl

106 ns, and Mossbauer spectroscopy of 12 h light-dark cycle incubated marine coastal sediment.

107 is badc1 badc3 mutant lines grown in a light-dark cycle synthesized more fatty acids in their seeds.

108 iology and behaviour of animals to the light-dark cycle(1-4).

109 al considerations of the impact of the light-dark cycle, brain temperature, and blood flow on the fun

110 clear daily fluctuation correlated to light-dark cycle, but no reaction to increased sleep need foll

111 y levels during the light phase of the light:dark cycle, the latter being consistent with decreased s

112 iology and behavior with Earth's daily light/dark cycle.

113 state during the inactive phase of the light-dark cycle.

114 e cellular activities with the natural light/dark cycle.

115 with epileptiform activity, circadian (light/dark) cycle, the presence of seizures, and survival duri

116 of TAG at night and slower growth in light : dark cycles compared with wild-type.

117 oscillator fails to synchronize to the light-dark cycles even under diurnal conditions.

118 ce consumed gelatin throughout the light and dark cycles, with animals consuming less THC-gelatin tha

119 tituted with alanine (GRK1-S21A), preventing dark-dependent phosphorylation of GRK1.

120 owth to be optimized, either in the light or dark, depends on the intricate balance between cell divi

121 pretations of adjective-noun phrases (e.g., "dark diamond").

122 assessed the effects on the Drinking in the Dark (DID) and Intermittent Access (IA) paradigms.

123 luenced by the circadian clock and the light-dark (diel) cycle in an opposite manner.

124 The results show that O(3) oxidation in the dark diminishes light absorption of wood tar aerosols, r

125 rocin and safranal content enables to differ dark-dried samples from freeze-dried ones.

126 e-drying would decrease crocins content, and dark-drying can nullify the adverse effect of SaLV on cr

127 ted human observers to moving light edges or dark edges, we could manipulate the magnitude and direct

128 the proximity to integrable lines with exact dark eigenstates.

129 Within the dark equatorial region of Cthulhu, bright frost containi

130 These dark excitons dominated the excited-state distribution,

131 ental insights have shown that two different dark excitons exist within the light cone.

132 apability could probe the momentum-forbidden dark excitons, which critically affect proposed opto-ele

133 s are strongly influenced by the presence of dark excitons.

134 d, many studies have analyzed the effects of dark exposure in adult animals, but still little is know

135 study, we analyzed the effects of 10 days of dark exposure on the connectivity and structure of inter

136 Together, our findings indicate that dark exposure produces an important alteration of inhibi

137 s may be involved in the changes produced by dark exposure.

138 In the roots, pores were surrounded by dark extracellular material, with very little accumulati

139 e further demonstrate that this total marine dark extracellular superoxide flux is consistent with co

140 Here we show that dark extracellular superoxide production by marine micro

141 ectroscopy tools, such as high-angle annular dark field imaging-scanning transmission electron micros

142 by direct synthesis, as confirmed by annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy and

143 tory changes were investigated by sidestream dark-field imaging in the sublingual capillary bed and v

144 ction methods for Treponema pallidum include dark-field microscopy (DFM), direct fluorescence antibod

145 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy is

146 Results of high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy, in

147 r touchdown, Hayabusa2's thrusters disturbed dark, fine grains that originate from the redder materia

148 ncreasingly abnormal with the development of dark flecks and decreasing qAF.

149 ith mild disease, more advanced disease with dark flecks, or older age because of the physiological a

150 der growth conditions of 29 degrees C in the dark for a 168 h period.

151 affeic acids (PA, CA) at 25 degrees C in the dark for two months.

152 o provides a framework for the annotation of dark genes in established interaction networks to improv

153 dict using computational tools, including in dark genomic regions inaccessible by short-read sequenci

154 ack bodies in Orfelia fultoni and in smaller dark granules in Neoditomiya sp, consists of a high mole

155 max (L.) Merr.] canopy as determined by the Dark Green Color Index (DGCI).

156 tein, CLASP transcript levels were higher in dark-grown root tips.

157 The shift of dark-grown seedlings into light causes enormous transcri

158 f cold elementary particles predict that the dark halo population should extend to masses many orders

159 gned currents are flowing out of the sunlit (dark) hemisphere.

160 idopsis thaliana) seedlings are grown in the dark, hypocotyl elongation is promoted, whereas root gro

161 leading to "ene" hydroperoxides that in the dark inactivate planktonic Escherichia coli (E. coli).

162 s exposed to natural sunlight or kept in the dark, incubated in the dark with the natural microbial c

163 quenching, aging, or vapor deposition in the dark, indicating the formation of a unique amorphous sol

164 literature concerning whether corresponding dark-induced changes in cytosolic [Ca(2+) ] ([Ca(2+) ](c

165 The modulation of the magnitude of dark-induced increases in [Ca(2+) ](stroma) and [Ca(2+)

166 on darkness in addition to the already known dark-induced increases in [Ca(2+) ](stroma) in the aeria

167 transcriptome and metabolite analyses during dark-induced senescence of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thal

168 Upon dark-induced senescence, genes controlling chromatin sil

169 s work shows, for the first time, results on dark iron-catalyzed polymerization of catechol forming i

170 derlying mechanism of HEC degradation in the dark is still unclear.

171 uality chemical probe for this understudied "dark" kinase.

172 Druggable Genome (IDG) list of understudied dark kinases.

173 ar noise across days from 6 to 36 h of light/dark (L/D) or in a D/D experiment.

174 ll walls of the epicarp and underlaid with a dark layer of anthocyanin pigments.

175 Lutein is a bioactive found in dark leafy vegetables that may be used as a nutraceutica

176 ll, these modifications significantly reduce dark leak activity and improve blue-light induction deve

177 species (ROS) in the chloroplast, including dark-light transitions, high light, and the herbicide me

178 Thus, the dark-like (dal) mouse, in which the prolidase is knocked

179 Cold dark matter (CDM) constitutes most of the matter in the

180 ow MQNs are consistent with requirements for dark matter and indicate that geologic detectors (crater

181 Quark nuggets are a candidate for dark matter consistent with the Standard Model.

182 Cosmological models in which dark matter consists of cold elementary particles predic

183 ncorrect assumptions about the properties of dark matter could explain our results.

184 bility that the 3.5-keV line originates from dark matter decay.

185 lites, supporting the concept that microbial dark matter harbors diverse producer taxa with as yet un

186 We set an upper limit on the decay rate of dark matter in this mass range, which is inconsistent wi

187 or high energy physics (HEP) experiments and dark matter search.

188 of incorporating the unnamed and uncultured dark matter taxa that represent the vast majority of fun

189 provides a detailed view of the gut's "viral dark matter" and a framework for future efforts to furth

190 To characterize these 'dark matter' sequences, we used an artificial neural net

191 ubstructures-the small-scale distribution of dark matter-in clusters.

192 posals to explain this line include decaying dark matter-in particular, that the decay of sterile neu

193 epends on cosmology and on the nature of the dark matter.

194 normal matter) should be able to detect MQN dark matter.

195 etectors are essential in radioastronomy(1), dark-matter axion searches(2) and superconducting quantu

196 ability of strong lensing events produced by dark-matter substructure, and compute it for 11 galaxy c

197 The m = 2 dark mode does not produce a sEEG response, however, whe

198 If dark molecules are found active at a therapeutic target,

199 and Co) were determined in dorsal white and dark muscle of Xiphias gladius, sampled at various posit

200 ing no additional risk in the consumption of dark muscle.

201 le mice were housed in either light days and dark nights (LD; 14 h of 150 lux:10 h of 0 lux) or light

202 ve-like responses compared to mice housed in dark nights.

203 ption cutoff, low responsivity, and/or large dark/noise current under bias.

204 s that can be readily perceived in the deep, dark ocean.

205 ctivity of A. cahirinus increased sharply at dark onset, it decreased sharply just two hours later un

206 de) to chlorophyllide (Chlide), catalyzed by dark-operative protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase (DPOR)

207 Dark-operative protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase contai

208 lorophyllide to chlorophyllide, catalyzed by dark-operative protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase.

209 d that this water ice, mixed with ubiquitous dark organic-rich material, has a local dust/ice mass ra

210 This rapid and extensive dark oxidation elevates the importance of nocturnal chem

211 omass burning is substantially influenced by dark oxidation.

212 on for mice exposed to the more robust light-dark pattern.

213 n resulting from exposure to irregular light-dark patterns and sleep deprivation has been associated

214 PC1-B lacked PPC1 transcripts, PPC activity, dark period CO(2) fixation, and nocturnal malate accumul

215 he mean swimming speed is greater during the dark period of a diurnal cycle.

216 s) light pulses, interrupted by longer (9 s) dark periods.

217 (DLS) striatum in Npas2 mutant females after dark phase self-administration.

218 Exercise at ZT17, middle of the dark phase, did not alter the muscle clock phase.

219 with peak expression level during the early dark phase.

220 d rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) during the dark phase.

221 strated in this study, rearing these mice in dark preserves their retinal function.

222 ng a mechanism that maintains low HY5 in the dark, primed for rapid accumulation to reprogram growth

223 characterization of the previously ignored 'dark proteome' is increasing, though we note that resear

224 citing findings emerging from studies of the dark proteome, we highlight recent advances in both euka

225 nol in the first days of the drinking in the dark protocol, as compared with WT mice.

226 gely excluded from the outer segments in the dark, proving that the normal intracellular localization

227 Here, dark pseudoinclusions in kidney-shaped amber pieces from

228 ed bioaccessible in baked, grilled and fried dark purple eggplant.

229 y toxic effect in an otherwise indiscernible dark reaction.

230 tochemical charging and used as a reagent in dark reactions, such as the reduction of methyl viologen

231 three different conditions (standard-reared, dark-reared, and delayed-visual experience) and compared

232 Dark rearing increased the sensitivity of CREB activity

233 tes Galpha coupling of the pharmacologically dark receptor GPR68.

234 was considerably larger (20%, visualized as dark red -> light green in the TOC).

235 i)(2)) with 5% w/w Na/NaCl in hexanes gave a dark red solution from which the monomeric alanediyl :Al

236 through bright orange (colours 3 and 4), to dark reddish-brown (colours 5 and 6), some of which may

237 Histopathology confirmed that the dark reddish-brown livers, liver colours 5 and 6, formed

238 r outer segments, form the well-established "dark" regeneration pathway known as the classical visual

239 Moreover, the 14:10 light:dark regime resulted into 85% of (13)C labelling was ach

240 se of Chlamydomonas cells to different light-dark regimes.

241 1 represses psbA ribosome association in the dark, represses ycf1 ribosome association, and promotes

242 ort-term temperature response curves of leaf dark respiration (R-T) provide insights into a critical

243 , as a major component, leaf mitochondrial ('dark') respiration (R(d) ) differs among species adapted

244 s thinning through trans-dimerization in the dark, resulting in an increased membrane capacitance at

245 th under white light illumination and in the dark results in thermally and kinetically stable glasses

246 amic flat band potential measurements in the dark reveal that Si|BisPNP-Ni also exhibits the most pos

247 gly resulted in lower acrylamide contents in dark-roasted beans; similar trend was noted in the beans

248 ying degrees of roasting (from green through dark roasts).

249 eaning they are single-celled organisms from dark rocks.

250 Finally, dark shadows activate SC and drive escape responses, whe

251 We thus show a potential 'dark side' to conditional cooperation ('lone wolf effect

252 in expression levels in melanosomes than the dark skin-associated allelic L374 variant.

253 young healthy Swedish children with fair and dark skin.

254 5 degrees N, respectively) in both fair- and dark-skinned 5- to 7-y-old children.

255 eptual framework to engineer such degenerate dark spaces (DDS), protected from decoherence by the env

256 as confirmed two types of ochre and that the dark spots are charcoal remnants.

257 Compared to glasses deposited in the dark, stable a-Se glasses formed under white light have

258 me changes from a structurally heterogeneous dark state to an ordered, light-activated state.

259 right state and its abrupt transition into a dark state via a CoIn after only 40 fs.

260 ctivation before experimental onset, limited dark-state activation, and improved responsiveness.

261 We explain the ubiquity of dark states in a large class of inhomogeneous central sp

262 Yet dark states in green PCFPs can become strongly populated

263 We also compare the long-lived dark states reached from green and red mEos4b, on the ba

264 et excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) are 'dark states' because of the forbidden nature of the dire

265 To encode quantum information in the dark states, they need to span a space with a dimensiona

266 ons in vLGN preferred bright shapes, whereas dark stimuli activate SC and drive escape behaviors, sug

267 ion cycle under nutrient deficiency in light-dark synchronized cultures.

268 While one is completely dark, the other one is only dipole forbidden out-of-plan

269 om the inner segments and cell bodies in the dark to the outer segments in the light.

270 build up a strong proton-motive force upon a dark-to-light transition, which helps them to rapidly sw

271 how that a unique medieval observation of a "dark" total lunar eclipse attests to a dust veil over Eu

272 sosomal biogenesis at the beginning of light-dark transitions in the RPE by targeting Ezrin, a cytosk

273 n the stroma of chloroplasts during light-to-dark transitions; however, the function and mechanisms r

274 ounds that supported microbial growth in the dark treatment, ultimately causing slower growth in the

275 xpression (metatranscriptomics) in light and dark treatments diverged substantially after 4 h.

276 -Landau-level transition selection rules for dark trions, manifested by a distinctively different Lan

277 us to achieve luminescent harvesting of the dark triplet excitons.

278 riers between the fluorescent planar and the dark twisted configurations.

279 rove our understanding of the metaphorically dark, unobserved spaces of healthcare.

280 s onset potential but is not observed in the dark until -0.5 V(RHE), we conclude that the light must

281 square planar complexes was observed in the dark using (1)H NMR techniques, supporting that this (3)

282 cid metabolism (CAM) plants fix CO(2) in the dark using phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PPC; EC 4.1.

283 stinct clusters revealed differences between dark vs light varieties, multi- vs uni-floral honey and

284 Here, we investigate how the dark web marketplace ecosystem reorganises itself follow

285 Since dark web marketplaces are unregulated, they do not offer

286 Dark web marketplaces are websites that facilitate trade

287 ainty has not prevented the proliferation of dark web marketplaces.

288 (50) values between 23.3 and 44.2 muM in the dark, whereas, after visible light exposure, the photose

289 actually help to create a state, dubbed as "dark", which is immune to decoherence.

290 parameter of photochemical quenching in the dark, which measures the redox state of Q(A) within PSII

291 Dark:white ratios of the potentially toxic elements (As,

292 ely cold (freezing) temperatures during long dark winter and fully recover during summer.

293 nlight or kept in the dark, incubated in the dark with the natural microbial community, and analysed

294 The ER stores refilled in the dark within 100-200 s.

295 ally divided into two principal populations, dark zone (DZ) and light zone (LZ) cells.

296 mutate their antibody-encoding genes in the dark zone (DZ), followed by affinity-based selection in

297 cs of GC B cell development beyond the known dark zone and light zone compartments, we performed sing

298 decreased GCB cell survival, and loss of GC dark zone B cells after peanut sensitization.

299 Further topological remodeling of light and dark zone follicular dendritic cells required CXCL12-dep

300 elated base excision repair genes during the dark zone phase of GC B cell development.