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1 ed carbohydrate availability during extended darkness).
2 ere subsequently removed (by being placed in darkness).
3 ay during the seedling stage specifically in darkness.
4 IF1 also promotes the degradation of HFR1 in darkness.
5 17M rhodopsin in light, but had no effect in darkness.
6 chromophore faster under blue light than in darkness.
7 ature leaves, which differed greatly in R in darkness.
8 olution over a broad span in almost complete darkness.
9 ding representation when the animal turns in darkness.
10 required for nuclear localization of COP1 in darkness.
11 arkedly enhanced plant tolerance to extended darkness.
12 e is observed even when saccades are made in darkness.
13 DHS-changed genes were DHS-diminished under darkness.
14 turnover, and plant survival under extended darkness.
15 and after transfer to free-running light or darkness.
16 sduction to produce electrical noise even in darkness.
17 r periodic firing structure even in complete darkness.
18 metry to objectively describe skin lightness/darkness.
19 ed each hour as occurring during daylight or darkness.
20 ed, a process that requires >3 h in complete darkness.
21 NA binding and impair plant responses to BRs/darkness.
22 pronounced growth defects after exposure to darkness.
23 ce explore familiar environments in complete darkness.
24 -) mice reared in cyclic light compared with darkness.
25 the MEC neurons changed their firing rate in darkness.
26 normal light/dark cycles and during constant darkness.
27 mice also led to photoreceptor cell death in darkness.
28 Participants then reproduced the path in darkness.
29 f HY5 through enhanced ubiquitylation in the darkness.
30 the algae were transferred from low light to darkness.
31 and remains inactive under white light or in darkness.
32 is degraded by COP1 ubiquitin ligase in the darkness.
33 own under light/darkness cycles and complete darkness.
34 g CICR inhibits >50% of release from rods in darkness.
35 being used as self-sustained glowing tags in darkness.
36 ndefinitely while rods remain depolarized in darkness.
37 m of 852 days when stored at 21 degrees C in darkness.
38 ment map by studying mice reared in complete darkness.
39 e preferred firing direction of the cells in darkness.
40 available and relying on self-motion cues in darkness.
41 g show a partially de-etiolated phenotype in darkness.
42 maintain the etiolated state of seedlings in darkness.
43 t in plants on a diel cycle and in prolonged darkness.
44 ssed the stay-green phenotype under extended darkness.
45 the rapid oxidation of stromal enzymes upon darkness.
46 became desynchronized and damped in constant darkness.
47 abnormally low in nap leaves during extended darkness.
48 reen phenotype of nap leaves during extended darkness.
49 is positioned from the eyes-even in complete darkness.
50 polar cells displayed similar sensitivity in darkness.
51 edly to detect silent and stationary prey in darkness.
52 can fully account for Kros responsiveness to darkness.
53 mic in LD, but were not rhythmic in constant darkness.
54 ience 'constant light' rather than perpetual darkness.
55 evel and by limited vision by bobcats during darkness.
56 ascorbic acid was observed compared to total darkness.
57 n response to changes in light intensity and darkness.
58 jected to fixed-carbon starvation induced by darkness.
59 e daylight and have higher energy demands in darkness.
60 firing, though less accurately, in complete darkness.
61 sistently, pch1 suppresses cop1 phenotype in darkness.
62 ors of photomorphogenesis for degradation in darkness.
63 as (13)C incorporation hardly occurred under darkness.
64 cose uptake and mitochondrial respiration in darkness.
65 can be tuned by the mildest trigger of all: darkness.
66 solution thermal imaging in near or complete darkness.
67 egulating wheel-running activity in constant darkness.
68 pocotyl growth in either continuous light or darkness.
69 ic feeding behavior and are lost in constant darkness.
70 sion is lost in Liver-RE mice under constant darkness.
71 dependent on active protein synthesis during darkness.
72 o sustain Suc-dependent circadian rhythms in darkness.
73 hypersensitive sites) were diminished under darkness.
75 ereas a rod visual pigment remains stable in darkness, a cone pigment has some tendency to dissociate
76 ) during their imbibition at 25 degrees C in darkness, a temperature preventing germination of dorman
78 prebound by plastocyanin/cytochrome c (6) in darkness (about 60% in both cyanobacteria, in our experi
81 en during walking on the flat surface in the darkness, all gaze behaviours were coordinated with stri
83 For this age we observed that 10 days of darkness also enhanced the loss of neurofilament protein
86 significant minority of evaporation (15% in darkness and 18% in high light), that the vertical cente
88 Animal circadian rhythms persist in constant darkness and are driven by intracellular transcription-t
93 elds is likely less risky under the cover of darkness and during the dry season when farmers are abse
94 riod in response to wheel access in constant darkness and entrained more rapidly to a 6 h advance of
95 gene (Atpir-1) showed reduced sensitivity to darkness and F1 progenies of the cross between opal5 and
97 ostly arrhythmic or short period in constant darkness and have an advanced activity peak in light-dar
98 that underlies elongation growth induced by darkness and high ambient temperatures (skoto- and therm
99 rated a highly reduced plastoquinone pool in darkness and impaired gross oxygen evolution under light
100 e on nighttime sleep are blunted in constant darkness and in cry(OUT) mutants in light:dark, suggesti
101 tures (4 degrees C and room temperature), in darkness and in presence of light, and the addition of c
102 ir photosynthetic functionality in light and darkness and investigate inorganic nitrogen and sulfate
104 nce responses involving interactions between darkness and low-oxygen constraints of flooding stress a
105 sis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leaves induced by darkness and monitored their effect on gene and transpos
106 aves under light-dark cycles and under total darkness and obtained eight time-ordered gene coexpressi
108 iously demonstrated that PIFs accumulated in darkness and repressed seedling photomorphogenesis, and
110 ted at 20 degrees C with 80% humidity in the darkness and sampled at 2 day intervals for 10 days.
111 issue is much higher in light as compared to darkness and that water column hypoxia leads to diminish
112 er, the speed code of MEC neurons changed in darkness and the activity of border cells became less co
113 rmines the metabolic response of the cell to darkness and thus the magnitude of clock resetting.
114 the DHS-changed TEs were DHS-increased under darkness and were primarily associated with the LTR/Gyps
117 nditions, in surface fish raised in constant darkness, and in two independent lineages of cave popula
118 hite light (1000 mumol photons m(-2) s(-1)), darkness, and light preferentially exciting PSI (730 nm)
119 l adjustments and responses to low humidity, darkness, and O3 and are involved in responses to elevat
120 e ABI5 promoter determine ABI5 expression in darkness, and overexpression of ABI5 could rescue the AB
121 ons where light was present than in constant darkness, and persisted in the presence of sucrose.
122 elevation of CO2, reduction of air humidity, darkness, and pulses of the air pollutant ozone (O3), in
123 interact with both COP1 and SPA proteins in darkness, and that HEC2 is directly targeted by COP1 for
125 Posttranscriptional regulation encompassed darkness- and submergence-induced alternative splicing o
126 of turnover of the second messenger cGMP in darkness; and (3) an accelerated rate of decay of the ef
127 increase in the rate of turnover of cGMP in darkness; and an increase in the rate of decay of activa
128 ophagy during development and under extended darkness, Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants wit
129 ng of light-grown Arabidopsis seedlings into darkness, as well as inhibition of TOR by inducible RNAi
136 pesticides, and they were then stored in the darkness at ambient temperature in a closed container to
139 in atg mutants was observed during extended darkness, autophagy deficiency compromises protein degra
142 ry widely different apo-opsin percentages in darkness, being ~30% in L cones, ~3% in M cones, and neg
143 uch as paradoxical pupillary constriction to darkness, benign tonic upgaze of infancy, congenital fib
144 e opal5 mutant does not close in response to darkness but exhibits wild-type (WT) behaviour when expo
145 imilar during prolonged periods of light and darkness, but it is unknown whether this reflects a slow
146 OR (PIF)-class bHLH transcription factors in darkness, but light-activated phytochrome reverses this
147 tion, cones are less light sensitive than in darkness, but sensitivity then recovers over the followi
148 eactivation of PDE6C compared with PDE6AB in darkness, but that background light increases steady PDE
151 BA receptors to orchestrate ABA signaling in darkness by controlling ABI5 expression, providing new i
152 repressor that suppresses light signaling in darkness by targeting positive regulators of the light r
153 fish orient themselves at night in complete darkness by using their active electrolocation system.
155 P and RhPCNA]) reveal that, when supplied in darkness, CKs up-regulate their expression as rapidly an
157 e alone has a strong behavioral phenotype in darkness; communication between these regions also contr
158 rofiles under light-dark as well as constant darkness conditions are compatible with results in the l
159 % beta-cyclodextrin (betaCD) under light and darkness conditions for 10days, and stored at 4 degrees
160 of mRNA occurring at low temperatures during darkness, confirming the results obtained in the in sili
162 ck-controlled genes was observed in constant darkness (DD) as determined by reverse transcription-qua
165 LAR), abolished activity rhythms in constant darkness (DD) without disrupting the timekeeping mechani
166 striking behavioral alterations in constant darkness (DD), including a temporal advance in peak acti
168 ust rhythms during the first day of constant darkness (DD1), albeit with a delayed peak of eclosion.
169 val and establishment of seedlings following darkness depend on their ability to sense hypoxia, throu
174 e clock that sets period length and phase in darkness, enabling the behavioral adjustment to change d
175 I was rapidly phosphorylated in DeltapsaI in darkness even after illumination with far-red light.
176 hosphorylation of rhodopsin for up to 4 h in darkness, even under conditions when rhodopsin was compl
179 However, regeneration of dimeric UVR8 in darkness following UV-B exposure occurs much more rapidl
182 level, Opn3-KO brown adipocytes cultured in darkness had decreased glucose uptake and lower nutrient
183 visible light irradiation and log10 = 1.8 in darkness have been achieved, compared with log10 = 1.8 u
186 caused changes in the parameters brightness/darkness, hue angle, and total color difference, but did
187 allenging it with multiple stressors such as darkness, hypoxia, hypercapnia, energetics and high path
188 ncipal states: (i) "dawn," following 12 h of darkness; (ii) "dusk," following 12 h of light; (iii) ex
190 enhance the susceptibility to 7 days of MD, darkness imposed near the trailing edge of the critical
192 ation, and (2) they promote COP1 activity in darkness in a fashion that is independent of the nuclear
193 ) in daylight without direct sunlight and in darkness in a refrigerator at 4 degrees C for 1, 2, 4 an
194 astrophic growth arrest caused by unexpected darkness in a small subset of cells with incorrect clock
195 have measured changes in [Ca(2+) ](cyt) upon darkness in addition to the already known dark-induced i
196 e results indicate that, although 10 days of darkness in adulthood does not enhance the susceptibilit
197 e investigated transcriptomic adjustments to darkness in air and under submerged conditions using eig
202 ow that DET1 represses photomorphogenesis in darkness in part by reducing the abundance of DELLA prot
203 gulate ABI5 transcript and protein levels in darkness in response to exogenous ABA treatment by bindi
204 ing short-day growth conditions and extended darkness, indicating that ETHE1 has a key function in si
205 the regular L-D cycle with 60 h of complete darkness induced a robust increase in V1 firing on reint
211 tosynthetic inactivation under low light and darkness is achieved through specific degradation of Rub
212 Tmax (temperature where leaf respiration in darkness is maximal, beyond which respiratory function r
213 ndings suggest that the stomatal response to darkness is mediated by reorganisation of guard cell act
215 osa hybrida), inhibition of bud outgrowth by darkness is suppressed solely by the application of CKs.
217 early twice as much energy as single rods in darkness, largely because they make more synapses with s
218 of zebra finches exposed to 12 h light:12 h darkness (LD), dim light-at-night (DLAN) or constant bri
219 d across environmental conditions, including darkness, low iron, freezing, elevated temperature and i
220 s were associated with diminished DHSs under darkness, mainly involved in photosynthesis process and
221 to be stopped after sunset, when a 'veil of darkness' masks one's race, suggesting bias in stop deci
222 with its extracellular levels increasing in darkness, may serve as a dark signal to coregulate photo
225 en walking on a flat surface in the complete darkness, occurring in a sequential order during differe
227 utions, which reduces the quality factor and darkness of plasmonic resonances and thus the sensitivit
228 he crystalline beams that thrust through the darkness of the cave from floor to ceiling with a luster
232 l effects of ein2 on seedling development in darkness or high-irradiance white light show that ethyle
234 cadian input by exposure to either permanent darkness or light leads to suboptimal muscle growth.
235 ination in cats walking on a flat surface in darkness or light, along a horizontal ladder and on a pa
236 d in wild-type and Mdr2(-/-) mice exposed to darkness or melatonin treatment or in male patients with
237 to starvation conditions, such as prolonged darkness or submergence, which was partially associated
239 cts (cubes and spheres) using only touch (in darkness) or vision (in light, but barred from touching
240 vity to coincide with the hours of daylight, darkness, or twilight, or using different periods of lig
241 lthough mean rates were similar in light and darkness, pairwise correlations were significantly stron
242 ile GUN4 is preferentially phosphorylated in darkness, phosphorylation is reduced upon accumulation o
243 this induction increased with the length of darkness preceding the NB Cycloheximide abolished the NB
244 oss of neurofilament in juveniles exposed to darkness prior to MD suggests that the enhanced capacity
245 D that followed immediately after 10 days of darkness produced an enhanced reduction of neuron soma s
246 ave been compared in determining the optical darkness ratio (ODR) values, a conventional quantitation
247 een-blue lights (RGB) during the day and to: darkness; red light (R); combined red-green LED (RG) lig
248 in therapy or prolonged exposure to complete darkness reduces biliary hyperplasia and liver fibrosis
250 t the shift of mutant plants into state 2 in darkness represents a compensatory and/or protective met
252 ogether, our results indicated that extended darkness resulted in more increased chromatin compaction
253 tty acids accumulated rapidly under extended darkness, SDP1 disruption resulted in a marked decrease
254 ldren were guided along a two-legged path in darkness (self-motion only), in a virtual room (visual +
255 ut differ in their ability to reassociate in darkness, setting the stage for bioengineering photoprot
256 e also observed in these lines in continuous darkness, showing that the regulation of rhythmicity by
260 role in plant responses to heat and extended darkness, stresses that induce programmed cell death.
261 , Clock1 and Per1, are preserved in constant darkness, suggesting intrinsic circadian patterns of cel
262 ts during outward journeys in light (but not darkness) suggests visual cues around the goal location
268 erature of 15 degrees C and under continuous darkness, the prolonged inhibition (6 h) of the rostral
269 the surround is minimal following maintained darkness, the synaptic mechanisms that produce and modul
270 ed and imaged with the BRET Ca(++) sensor in darkness, thereby avoiding undesirable consequences of f
271 is less complex and is performed entirely in darkness, thereby reducing numerous confounding variable
273 nabling bats and toothed whales to orient in darkness through echo returns from their ultrasonic sign
274 ticity is partially rooted in the ability of darkness to modulate molecules that inhibit plasticity.
276 mum of 368 days when kept at 34 degrees C in darkness, to a maximum of 852 days when stored at 21 deg
277 of SWEET17 in roots was inducible by Fru and darkness, treatments that activate accumulation and rele
278 on of an action or its execution in complete darkness triggers the retrieval of the visual representa
279 a shift from light to dark, indicating that darkness triggers the same response in cyanobacteria as
282 hesized to maintain the HD representation in darkness, update it when the animal turns, and tether it
285 ifferences in lighting conditions (permanent darkness vs. 12:12 h light:dark cycle) in a 2 x 2 factor
286 rowth rate of the cell, and that the time of darkness vulnerability coincides with the time of most r
288 e, namely, the kinetics of OCP relaxation in darkness was biexponential with a ratio of two component
290 maintain CICR as rods remain depolarized in darkness, we hypothesized that Ca(2+) released into the
292 er and less sensitive cone photoresponses in darkness, whereas a reduced rise of steady PDE6C activit
293 ceptors use ATP to maintain ion gradients in darkness, whereas in light they use it to support photot
294 yst-rod-cyst cycle are the main processes in darkness, whereas rod divisions predominate in red or fa
295 from almost complete reproductive failure in darkness, while cave molly females were not similarly af
298 sequently reactivated during quiet waking in darkness, with higher reactivation rates during early le
299 combination forms the antireward system or 'darkness within.' Understanding the neuroplasticity of t