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1 n as a result of stress (e.g., oxidation and deamidation).
2  consistent with predictions (pI 7.0 for one deamidation).
3 activation through amidotransferase-mediated deamidation.
4 id (Asp) isomerization, and asparagine (Asn) deamidation.
5 nate mononucleotide suggests a mechanism for deamidation.
6 ll as other stimuli can increase the rate of deamidation.
7 s in overestimation of the original level of deamidation.
8 investigating the structural consequences of deamidation.
9 th this to determine the extent of glutamine deamidation.
10 ound to increase linearly with the extent of deamidation.
11  of the rate-limiting elementary step of Asn deamidation.
12 vels of covalent damage, including glutamine deamidation.
13 ylation, glycosylation, phosphorylation, and deamidation.
14 ead-based approaches may increase artificial deamidation.
15  MTN1 and MTN2 as putative targets of HopAF1 deamidation.
16 ese residues are potential targets of HopAF1 deamidation.
17                                 We find that deamidation accelerates amyloid formation and the deamid
18 e these asparagines with aspartate (to mimic deamidation) according to their predicted deamidation ra
19 atalytic residue for both ubiquitination and deamidation activities.
20 the molecular mechanism by which Nedd8 Gln40 deamidation affects CRL functions remains unclear.
21 ntial processes, provide the 0 K barrier for deamidation after accounting for unimolecular decay rate
22      In summary, the data suggested that the deamidation alone showed greater effect on chaperone act
23 e of the study was to compare the effects of deamidation alone, truncation alone, or both truncation
24                                              Deamidation altered amine reactivity, circular dichroism
25                     We hypothesize that N325 deamidation altered the local three-dimensional structur
26 either aspartyl isomerization or asparaginyl deamidation alters protein structure and potentially bio
27 underwent both methylation and demethylation/deamidation, although detection of the latter modificati
28 DNA damage and consequently represses Bcl-xL deamidation and apoptosis, thus giving rise to inappropr
29 ugh understanding of the criticality of N325 deamidation and appropriate monitoring can help ensure t
30                    Unlike Met oxidation, Asn deamidation and Asp isomerization mostly had very limite
31 spartyl/isoaspartyl products produced by Asn deamidation and Asp isomerization.
32                                   Asparagine deamidation and aspartate isomerization were identified
33  biochemical inhibition of PFAS impair RIG-I deamidation and concomitant activation.
34             We show that the glutamine (Gln) deamidation and cysteine (Cys) oxidation branches are bo
35                                    Moreover, deamidation and dehydration occur not only during cycliz
36                                              Deamidation and isomerization are known to be among the
37 dation resulted from three different events, deamidation and isomerization at asparagine 317 (Asn317)
38 n of the acidic variants can be explained by deamidation and isomerization, suggesting that additiona
39 phosphorylation and feedback control through deamidation and methylation of sensory receptors.
40  artificial modifications such as asparagine deamidation and N-terminal glutamine cyclization on prot
41  Subtle differences of modifications such as deamidation and oxidation between the innovator and bios
42 ergo chemical changes such as lactosylation, deamidation and protein cross-linking during processing
43                               Lactosylation, deamidation and protein cross-linking were observed on 2
44                        Charge species due to deamidation and sialylation were separated by CZE.
45 we incorporated the role of CheB in receptor deamidation and the slow fluctuations in receptor methyl
46                                 The inherent deamidation and those introduced by sample preparation c
47  maintenance of chaperone activity following deamidation and/or deletion of the N-terminal domain or
48 ned higher degrees of damage (carbonylation, deamidation) and far less IE.
49 in protein therapeutics (e.g., oxidation and deamidation) and its complex glycosylation profile.
50 soform 1 (NHE-1), intracellular pH, Bcl-x(L) deamidation, and apoptosis.
51 mposition data, lack of evidence for peptide deamidation, and association of alpha1(I) collagen seque
52 s allowing various PTMs including oxidation, deamidation, and isomerization located in the complement
53                     The levels of oxidation, deamidation, and mutation of individual amino acids were
54      Including acetylation, phosphorylation, deamidation, and oxidized forms, a total of 8106 modifie
55 to determine PTM levels including oxidation, deamidation, and succinimide formation by online peptide
56 s study, methionine oxidation and asparagine deamidation are the only two modifications identified in
57 try (MS/MS) was established to calculate the deamidation artifacts.
58  used for the determination of the extent of deamidation as a measure of the amount of amide nitrogen
59 hionine loss with the relative amount of the deamidation, as well as the level of deamidation with gl
60 alysis retrieved terminal ions, suggesting a deamidation at a NN motif for a LC+1 Da species, and inc
61                              When simulating deamidation at both residues, there was a further decrea
62 f different extents of oxidation at M207 and deamidation at N184, which could influence the clot lysi
63 additional attributes, such as oxidation and deamidation at specific sites in parallel to the site-sp
64  method is needed to determine the extent of deamidation at the whole protein level.
65  oxidation-induced structural changes foster deamidation at this site.
66 previously shown that human Bcl-xL undergoes deamidation at two asparaginyl residues and that DNA-dam
67 tion, the oxidized Fc displayed an increased deamidation (at pH 7.4) rate at the Asn 67 and Asn 96 si
68                     Optimal conditions of PG deamidation based on reaching a high degree of deamidati
69 l of human Bcl-xL is constantly modulated by deamidation because deamidation, like phosphorylation in
70 nusually large number of modifications, with deamidation being a major factor.
71       Heat treatment resulted in significant deamidation but almost no oxidation, which is consistent
72 elation between age of samples and levels of deamidation, but highlighting the effect of local enviro
73                                       Gluten deamidation by human tissue transglutaminase is critical
74 aviour was primarily attributed to glutamine deamidation by microbial transglutaminase in the absence
75 d-assisted alkaline extraction and enzymatic deamidation by PG have great potential to produce edible
76 d-assisted alkaline extraction and enzymatic deamidation by protein-glutaminase (PG) on evening primr
77  peptides from ingested cereals, after their deamidation by TG2, induce T-lymphocyte activation accom
78 rpose of this study was to determine whether deamidation can alter clearance of crystallins by the UP
79                                              Deamidation can influence the structure, stability, fold
80 ase Dcn1, our data are consistent with NEDD8 deamidation causing enhanced deneddylation of cullins by
81 t additional alpha-helix probably induced by deamidation, compared to the human and bovine counterpar
82 des, often the autocatalytic nucleophiles in deamidation, correlated with the rate of degradation.
83                                              Deamidation creates a new intramolecular salt-bridge in
84 amidation based on reaching a high degree of deamidation (DD) with a simultaneously low degree of hyd
85           These data indicate that interface deamidation decreases the thermodynamic stability of Hga
86 18)O, the formation of isoAsp and Asp by Asn deamidation during sample preparation results in a molec
87 e first time gamma/alpha-glutamyl isomers of deamidation, encountering a 1.7 gamma/alpha-glutamyl rat
88 stallizable fragment (Fc) modification, N325 deamidation, exhibited a positive correlation with the l
89                  Furthermore, gluten peptide deamidation extended the T-cell-receptor repertoire by r
90                                          The deamidation followed by subsequent methyl esterification
91 xin has a preferred enzymatic activity (i.e. deamidation for CNF1 and transglutamination for DNT) as
92  of post-translational modifications such as deamidation for this protein is challenging.
93                             Uncoupling RIG-I deamidation from HSV-1 infection, by engineering deamida
94                                 The measured deamidation half-life for three different tryptic peptid
95 uence and biochemical data that suggest that deamidation has been conserved from the simplest extant
96                                      Protein deamidation has been considered a nonenzymatic process a
97 ovine ribonuclease A (13,689 Da), only Asn67 deamidation has been demonstrated previously, although o
98                                              Deamidation has been detected at the domain and monomer
99 asparagine (Asn), studies on glutamine (Gln) deamidation have been scarce, especially on the differen
100 ble residues but other modifications such as deamidation have been scarcely reported in the literatur
101 9) that are predicted to undergo significant deamidation (i.e., to >20%) on time scales comparable to
102  to elucidate the biological implications of deamidation in aging and disease conditions.
103 ith a total of 277 and 282 sequences showing deamidation in both muscles, respectively.
104          To test this, we predicted sites of deamidation in cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP
105 rk shows a method to determine the extent of deamidation in collagen using Fourier transform ion cycl
106                                          NGR deamidation in Cp was associated with gain of integrin-b
107 nt questions concerning the roles of protein deamidation in infection and immunity.
108           Here, we review studies on protein deamidation in innate immune signaling and present sever
109 Despite technological advances, detection of deamidation in large proteins remains a challenge and th
110 trometry techniques we identified asparagine deamidation in light chain complementarity determining r
111 motif in a structural loop, this is prone to deamidation in one of the antibodies but not the other.
112                  The sites and levels of Asn deamidation in proteins are often determined by LC-MS an
113 or "aging." Recent studies implicate protein deamidation in regulating signal transduction in fundame
114                          The precise role of deamidation in silencing the UBC13/TRAF6 complex is unkn
115 uctural models of amylin fibers reveals that deamidation in the N-terminal beta-sheet region may be t
116 t a full molecular description of asparagine deamidation in the Na(+)(Asn) complex by studying its co
117  This work has been focused on the impact of deamidation in those peptides generated in 12-months dry
118 ht mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) to study deamidation in wool textiles, we identified eight peptid
119 metry (nanoLC-ESI-MS/MS) data indicated that deamidation in wool's alpha-keratin was influenced by pr
120 ing aggregation, average DAR, oxidation, and deamidation, in a 2 h run.
121 lecules may be partially due to a process of deamidation independent of glycosylation.
122                                         RhoA deamidation induces caspase-1 inflammasome activation, w
123                               We report that deamidation inhibits the interaction between UBC13 and T
124 e of its impact on biological activity, N325 deamidation is a critical quality attribute for products
125                                              Deamidation is a major degradation pathway for all natur
126                                        Thus, deamidation is a post-translational modification that cr
127 in why the same enzyme that catalyzes gluten deamidation is also an autoantigen, something that is ha
128                                      Protein deamidation is emerging as a post-translational modifica
129 wn tandem mass spectrometry shows that Asn67 deamidation is extensive before Asn71 and Asn94 react; t
130 half deamidated before Asn34 reacts, and its deamidation is extensive before that at Gln74 is initiat
131                              It appears that deamidation is not influenced by the type of muscle but
132                                              Deamidation is the irreversible substitution of an amide
133                                              Deamidation is very difficult to detect with standard me
134                                              Deamidation is, nonetheless, chemically equivalent to As
135 acid (Asp) isomerization or asparagine (Asn) deamidation, isoaspartic acid (isoAsp, isoD, or beta-Asp
136 digestions and used to monitor site-specific deamidation, isomerization, and other chemical modificat
137 s, including biotransformation via clipping, deamidation, isomerization, oxidation, etc.
138                                              Deamidation-isomerization to iso-Asp317, but not deamida
139                      Moreover, we found that deamidation kinetics between in vivo samples and samples
140 was confirmed upon mutation to stabilize the deamidation lability via a generally applicable orthogon
141                                              Deamidation leads to disruption of the N-terminal beta-s
142    Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the deamidation levels [during storage] and after in vivo ad
143 ol samples buried for up to 8 years in which deamidation levels were relatively low under short-term
144  constantly modulated by deamidation because deamidation, like phosphorylation in other proteins, act
145                                         Thus deamidation, like phosphorylation, introduces a negative
146 oAsp) sites in peptides and proteins via the deamidation-linked isomerization of asparaginyl-Xaa bond
147  profiles are obtained, and the abundance of deamidation-linked racemization is examined.
148                    Despite the importance of deamidation, little is known about the elementary reacti
149  viral deamidase and extends the paradigm of deamidation-mediated suppression of innate immunity by m
150                                          The deamidation-methyl esterification products are greatly e
151                               Similarly, the deamidation mutants lowered the kinetic barrier to unfol
152                 Compared with wild type, the deamidation mutants were destabilized at pH 7.0.
153 m unfolding transitions of wild type and the deamidation mutants were indistinguishable.
154 litates detection of PTMs such as oxidation, deamidation, N-terminal pyroglutamic acid formation, and
155 dentify the gamma/alpha-glutamyl products of deamidation, none of these methods allows the characteri
156                                 Dissociative deamidation occurs along the N-C(alpha) bond, resulting
157                                   Asparagine deamidation occurs spontaneously in proteins during agin
158 n to activate several signaling pathways via deamidation of a conserved glutamine residue in the alph
159 onstitutively activates small Rho GTPases by deamidation of a conserved glutamine residue, and HlyA1
160  activate small GTPases of the Rho family by deamidation of a glutamine, which is crucial for GTP hyd
161 rm, we successfully quantified the levels of deamidation of a humanized monoclonal antibody in cynomo
162 ion of a mAb, (ii) quantifying the extent of deamidation of a mAb, (iii) providing charge variant inf
163 e with the host cell cycle by catalyzing the deamidation of a specific glutamine residue (Gln40) in N
164   These 1,014-amino-acid toxins catalyze the deamidation of a specific glutamine residue in RhoA, Rac
165 generated a transgenic mouse model mimicking deamidation of Asn at position 101.
166                                 We show that deamidation of Asn to Asp is dependent on glycosylation
167              Carbohydrate removal results in deamidation of Asn(371) to aspartic acid.
168 curs spontaneously in proteins during aging; deamidation of Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) sites can lead to the f
169                                          The deamidation of asparagine (Asn) residues is the most com
170                                              Deamidation of asparagine and glutamine is the most comm
171 sed in ammonia as well as constant rates for deamidation of asparagine in collagen.
172 soAsp, isoD, or beta-Asp), generated via the deamidation of asparagine or isomerization of aspartic a
173 lts from this study suggest that spontaneous deamidation of asparagine residues predicted to occur du
174 ere investigated, with five derived from the deamidation of asparagine that were confirmed to contrib
175                                          The deamidation of asparagine--an analytically elusive, sub-
176                                 Nonenzymatic deamidation of asparaginyl residues can occur spontaneou
177  of proteins and peptides is the spontaneous deamidation of asparaginyl residues via a succinimide in
178  investigated the effect of oxidation on the deamidation of both NGR motifs and, consequently, on the
179 d for age assessment, it has been shown that deamidation of collagen is remarkably increased in old b
180                                              Deamidation of crystallins is associated with protein pr
181 metry data on the in vitro extracts revealed deamidation of cy-2-glu in prostate and liver cells, sug
182 probe in the form of free cypate, indicating deamidation of cy-2-glu in tissues.
183 T-induced mTORC1 activation proceeds via the deamidation of Galpha(q/11), which leads to the activati
184                                              Deamidation of glutamine (Gln) residues is a spontaneous
185 d in our discussion of human disease include deamidation of glutamine (Gln) residues, amine incorpora
186                                              Deamidation of glutamine (Q) and asparagine (N) has been
187                                          The deamidation of glutamine (Q) to glutamic acid (E) result
188 cein-HPHQ(10)RR, and mass accuracy rules out deamidation of glutamine to glutamic acid as an explanat
189                            BPSL1549 promotes deamidation of glutamine-339 of the translation initiati
190   In addition, the enzyme is responsible for deamidation of gluten peptides, which are subsequently t
191 taminase 2 (TG2) catalyzes transamidation or deamidation of its substrates and is ordinarily maintain
192 ficient homologues (pseudoenzymes) to induce deamidation of key signaling components and evade host i
193 heD plays an important role in chemotaxis by deamidation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein recep
194                                              Deamidation of N-terminal Gln by Nt(Q)-amidase, an N-ter
195                                              Deamidation of N-terminal Gln by the Ntaq1 Nt(Q)-amidase
196 ate that is targeted for degradation through deamidation of N-terminal Gln.
197 ing residues and steric hindrance preventing deamidation of N.
198 n chaperone activity in homomers occurred on deamidation of N123 residue, but it was substantially re
199  for example, Nt-Asn, its targeting involves deamidation of Nt-Asn, arginylation of resulting Nt-Asp,
200 Specifically, the study investigated whether deamidation of one or two sites in alphaA-crystallin (i.
201 e immunogenic to adults with celiac disease; deamidation of peptides increased these responses.
202 we show that Dop is not only involved in the deamidation of Pup, but also needed to maintain wild-typ
203 an emergency situation; however, spontaneous deamidation of purified vaccine antigens has the potenti
204      In order to explore whether spontaneous deamidation of recombinant protective antigen (rPA)--the
205 first time that, like mild oxidative stress, deamidation of some proteins makes them preferred substr
206 nly known biologically relevant function was deamidation of the anticancer drug bleomycin.
207 ed for quantitatively monitoring the in vivo deamidation of the biopharmaceutical monoclonal antibody
208 ted ELISA method for trastuzumab showed that deamidation of the drug at the CDR leads to a loss of re
209 oxidation of the same methionine residue and deamidation of the same asparagine in the corresponding
210 used as a method to predict the liability to deamidation of therapeutic antibodies in vivo.
211                                              Deamidation of therapeutic antibodies may result in decr
212 ein via the carboxyl-terminal glutamine with deamidation of this residue.
213                                              Deamidation of trastuzumab was observed in plasma both i
214 used to perform an in-depth study of protein deamidation on a global proteome scale.
215 25/Q were made to confirm the effect of N325 deamidation on ADCC.
216 no structural studies of the consequences of deamidation on amyloid fibers, in large part because of
217                                The effect of deamidation on camel alpha-lactalbumin instability was i
218                              Predominance of deamidation on glutamine rather than asparagine in the a
219 investigated, and the biophysical effects of deamidation on SOD1 are unknown.
220 ne, truncation alone, or both truncation and deamidation on structural and functional properties of h
221               Here we examine the effects of deamidation on the kinetics of amyloid formation by amyl
222  known protein that can undergo nonenzymatic deamidation on two Asn residues.
223 ains of isoAsp or Asp; in contrast, inherent deamidation only results in a molecular weight increase
224 fication arising from spontaneous asparagine deamidation or aspartate isomerization.
225 ll as faint modifications such as asparagine deamidation or aspartic acid isomerization.
226 in digestion method, little protocol-induced deamidation or N-terminal glutamine cyclization product
227            Undesired side reactions, such as deamidation or peptide hydrolysis, occur only at a very
228 undergo biotransformation (such as clipping, deamidation, or oxidation) in vivo, resulting in catabol
229  pupylated proteins results in preferred Pup deamidation over protein depupylation by this enzyme.
230 e post-translational modifications including deamidation, oxidation, glycosylation variants, and frag
231 BCR-ABL and mutant JAK2 inhibit the Bcl-x(L) deamidation pathway and the apoptotic response to DNA da
232 ssing JAK2V617F compromises the NHE-1/Bcl-xL deamidation pathway by repressing NHE-1 upregulation in
233 r abnormalities of the proapoptotic Bcl-x(L) deamidation pathway in primary cells from patients with
234                                 The Bcl-x(L) deamidation pathway was inhibited in myeloid cells, but
235 domain or C-terminal extension and also with deamidation plus above N- or C-terminal deletions.
236                      At neutral to basic pH, deamidation proceeds by the initial formation of a tetra
237 usceptibility to thermolysin showed that the deamidation process reinforced the structural stability
238 Although differentiation of the isomeric Asn deamidation products (Asp and isoAsp) at the peptide lev
239 efficiency with a minimal (<1%) formation of deamidation products during digestion.
240 ltaneously separate Gln and asparagine (Asn) deamidation products even for those peptides showing mul
241 rge) overestimation of the concentrations of deamidation products in the original plasma sample.
242  be used to generate diagnostic ions for the deamidation products of Asn: aspartic acid (Asp) and iso
243  1.7 gamma/alpha-glutamyl ratio for most Gln deamidation products.
244 ially on the differentiation of its isomeric deamidation products: alpha- and gamma-glutamic acid (Gl
245 ing site-directed mutagenesis to replace six deamidation-prone asparagine residues, at positions 408,
246                    Here, the linkage between deamidation propensity and structural dynamics is invest
247                       Due to its much slower deamidation rate compared to that of asparagine (Asn), s
248 ic deamidation) according to their predicted deamidation rate, yielding: N26D, N26D/N131D, and N26D/N
249  both located on the C(H)2 domain, while the deamidation rates of the other residues were not affecte
250 te analogous to that proposed for asparagine deamidation reactions potentially can contribute, and in
251           Our findings strongly suggest that deamidation-regulated Bcl-xL degradation is an important
252  isomerization (and the isomeric products of deamidation) remain exceptionally challenging to charact
253                                              Deamidation rendered RIG-I unable to sense viral dsRNA,
254 lational modifications such as oxidation and deamidation, residual leader sequence, and proteolytic c
255 idation from HSV-1 infection, by engineering deamidation-resistant RIG-I or introducing deamidase-def
256 uction; loss of RIG-I or inhibition of RIG-I deamidation results in elevated cytokine production.
257                                              Deamidation results in the replacement of asparginyl res
258 n: a stable signature peptide (FTISADTSK), a deamidation-sensitive signature peptide (IYPTNGYTR), its
259 to proline as diagnostic ions to confirm the deamidation site.
260  values showed variable results based on the deamidation site.
261                                Peptides with deamidation sites at asparagine residues but lacking a t
262 as to determine the effects of two potential deamidation sites at the predicted interface of the beta
263  the 2 Da molecular weight difference at the deamidation sites can only be used to differentiate deam
264                                 Of the three deamidation sites identified in the aged beta(2)M, isoAs
265 etry has greatly aided the identification of deamidation sites in proteomic studies, isomerization (a
266 e glutamine residues at the reported in vivo deamidation sites of Q180 in the C-terminal domain and a
267                IsoAsp formation at all three deamidation sites was successfully identified by this CA
268    By preparing the acid- and base-catalyzed deamidation standards in H2(18)O, isomer-specific mass t
269 er gluten's structure, digestibility and the deamidation state of six immunogenic gluten peptides wit
270 to bread (0-2000 U.kg(-1)) did not alter the deamidation state or digestibility of the immunogenic pe
271                       Furthermore, two novel deamidation steps leading to nicotinic acid mononucleoti
272 intermediate reaction species for Na(+)(Asn) deamidation, structures that are further optimized at th
273               Here, a comprehensive top-down deamidation study is presented using the protein beta2-m
274 of at least 18 glycoforms, plus a variety of deamidation, succinimide, and oxidation products, repres
275    It thereby provides a link between gluten deamidation, T cell activation, and the production of TG
276 algorithm is used to determine the extent of deamidation that gives the best fit to the measured dist
277  b ions were used for the calculation of Asn deamidation that occurred prior to or during sample prep
278                                     However, deamidation that occurs during sample preparation steps
279 tion sites can only be used to differentiate deamidation that occurs prior to or during sample prepar
280 Asn(16) and Asn(45) underwent a nonenzymatic deamidation, the sequence Asn(45)-Gly(46) being deamidat
281 ll mass change of the eluting species (e.g., deamidation), this task can be completed using online to
282 idation-isomerization to iso-Asp317, but not deamidation to Asp317, resulted in altered retention tim
283           Gluten proteins can be modified by deamidation to enhance their solubility and technologica
284               Analysis of potential sites of deamidation together with structural models of amylin fi
285  characterizing the isomeric products of Gln deamidation using diagnostic fragments that are abundant
286 w-cost, high-throughput method for assessing deamidation using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ioniz
287 nd showed little relationship to the site of deamidation using N157D and Q204E mutants.
288                                              Deamidation was confirmed for 28 peptides (90%).
289       For each chosen peptide, the extent of deamidation was determined by comparing the calculated t
290                                 In contrast, deamidation was higher in archeological textile fragment
291                               Rapid in vitro deamidation was observed at higher pH, leading to a (lar
292                  Variations in the levels of deamidation were observed between peptides and in modern
293 cific modifications (e.g., M-oxidation and N-deamidation) were identified and quantified.
294 d to HLA-DQ8cis and six to HLA-DQ8trans upon deamidation, whereas all other peptides bound equally to
295 relatively poorly understood, and asparagine deamidation, which has been more thoroughly studied.
296  by TG2-reactive B cells directly to peptide deamidation, which is necessary for the activation of gl
297    Finally, comparisons are made between Gln deamidation, which is relatively poorly understood, and
298 tein dynamics that favor transamidation over deamidation, while revealing a crucial role for the stru
299  patients, but not in control CSF, causes Cp deamidation with gain of integrin-binding function, sugg
300  of the deamidation, as well as the level of deamidation with glycan structure.

 
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