ライフサイエンスコーパス: defense mechanism

1 ns, suggesting that Avr2 targets a conserved defense mechanism.

2 rate but provides resistance to a key immune defense mechanism.

3 organisms, autophagy is induced as an innate defense mechanism.

4 agy is a well-known cell-intrinsic antiviral defense mechanism.

5 otozoan parasites is an unappreciated immune defense mechanism.

6 iewing rationalization as a quite suboptimal defense mechanism.

7 efective in its ability to counter the Rab32 defense mechanism.

8 cing the role of DNA methylation as a genome defense mechanism.

9 res but is also an integral part of the host defense mechanism.

10 hydrophobic barriers might be a novel plant defense mechanism.

11 rogrammed necrosis acts as an important host defense mechanism.

12 he CRISPR-Cas systems, an adaptive bacterial defense mechanism.

13 iator of the pathways related with host cell defense mechanism.

14 nd thus may disrupt an important airway host defense mechanism.

15 AG-mediated bacterial aggregation, an innate defense mechanism.

16 of IOS1 appeared to be independent of plant defense mechanism.

17 stress pathway as a novel cellular anti-RSV defense mechanism.

18 have a specialized diet or a unique predator defense mechanism.

19 s a sequence-specific nucleic acid targeting defense mechanism.

20 umans, counters the OhyA-dependent bacterial defense mechanism.

21 g to evasion of this important innate immune defense mechanism.

22 Apoptosis is an important antiviral host defense mechanism.

23 understanding how the virus counteracts host defense mechanisms.

24 ore must be efficiently counteracted by host defense mechanisms.

25 to glycolysis, and the activation of stress defense mechanisms.

26 etrotransposition is countered by the body's defense mechanisms.

27 d pigment contents, and activation of stress defense mechanisms.

28 sease by subverting macrophage innate immune defense mechanisms.

29 e viral genomes to avoid or disable the host defense mechanisms.

30 elements (TEs) is suppressed by host genome defense mechanisms.

31 n while the mutant strain is cleared by host defense mechanisms.

32 irus replication and to antagonize antiviral defense mechanisms.

33 sure by acquiring genes that counteract host defense mechanisms.

34 ted provirus and the circumvention of immune defense mechanisms.

35 active saliva molecules that counteract host defense mechanisms.

36 ionship between carnivorous action and plant defense mechanisms.

37 essengers in programmed cell death and plant defense mechanisms.

38 ead and the associated piwi-interacting RNAs defense mechanisms.

39 likely genotoxic if not removed by cellular defense mechanisms.

40 rstanding of secondary metabolism and fungal defense mechanisms.

41 t chlamydial growth was blocked by activated defense mechanisms.

42 potentially motivating several constricting defense mechanisms.

43 at IL-25-induced effects augment the barrier defense mechanisms.

44 l of virulence factors that compromise human defense mechanisms.

45 induce protective antioxidant/detoxification defense mechanisms.

46 factor, protecting the fungus from the host defense mechanisms.

47 multiple predator-prey interactions in prey defense mechanisms.

48 -associated diseases by stimulating cellular defense mechanisms.

49 the T cell population to optimize local gill defense mechanisms.

50 o antigenic variation to counter host immune defense mechanisms.

51 erium tuberculosis (Mtb) in the face of host defense mechanisms.

52 mass conversion to chitinolytic pathogenesis-defense mechanisms.

53 xisting models of bacterial AhpD antioxidant defense mechanisms.

54 and resistance to many antibiotics and host defense mechanisms.

55 differences between their hosts' ecology and defense mechanisms.

56 nderstanding microbial pathogenesis and host defense mechanisms.

57 umulated in the organisms to induce cellular defense mechanisms.

58 re important for elucidating neurobiological defense mechanisms.

59 cascades to promote inflammation and immune defense mechanisms.

60 autocrine type I IFN signaling to evade host defense mechanisms.

61 lance between ROS production and antioxidant defense mechanisms.

62 defense systems, and discusses phage counter-defense mechanisms.

63 ife cycle, while counteracting intracellular defense mechanisms.

64 ost cell signaling pathways and subvert host defense mechanisms.

65 protein and provide insights into antiviral defense mechanisms.

66 onas, with specific upregulation of membrane defense mechanisms.

67 flexibility of HIV-1 in counteracting human defense mechanisms.

68 However, it is not known what types of defense mechanisms a plant would already possess to defe

69 The major epithelial defense mechanism against bacteria is production of anti

70 ong signaling role of these molecules in the defense mechanism against different abiotic-stress situa

71 photoprotective isoprenoids, is an important defense mechanism against drought and high light when ph

72 ociated (CRISPR-Cas) system is a prokaryotic defense mechanism against foreign genetic elements.

73 lation (RdDM) pathway is a natural antiviral defense mechanism against geminiviruses.

74 Type I IFN production is an important host defense mechanism against Gram-positive Streptococci.

75 though antibody production is a major immune defense mechanism against infection, and B cell dysfunct

76 ugh the autophagy machinery, is an important defense mechanism against infectious disease, yet the un

77 cell death (apoptosis) is an important host defense mechanism against intracellular pathogens, such

78 lar degradation pathway that provides a host defense mechanism against intracellular pathogens.

79 component of innate immunity and an ancient defense mechanism against invading pathogens, complement

80 The human complement system is the frontline defense mechanism against invading pathogens.

81 ndogenous fibrinolysis is a powerful natural defense mechanism against lasting arterial thrombotic oc

82 ndividuals (allorecognition) and serves as a defense mechanism against mycoparasitism, genome exploit

83 exudate metabolic changes revealed an active defense mechanism against nano-Cu stress: up-regulation

84 in astrocytes and may form part of the brain defense mechanism against oxidative stress injury.

85 he findings expand the role of CTRC as a key defense mechanism against pancreatitis through regulatio

86 ell-based mechanism of immune exclusion is a defense mechanism against pathogens that complements the

87 es (ROS) production in phagocytes is a major defense mechanism against pathogens.

88 onents are recycled, but it also serves as a defense mechanism against pathogens.

89 aloid batrachotoxin (BTX) in their skin as a defense mechanism against predators.

90 ts are removed from the nucleus by CRM1 as a defense mechanism against proteotoxicity of misfolded SO

91 nt leukocytes in the blood and are the first defense mechanism against S. aureus infections.

92 hat hepcidin-mediated hypoferremia is a host defense mechanism against siderophilic pathogens and sug

93 ngs support the role of H(2)S as a bacterial defense mechanism against the host response and implicat

94 cence has clearly been implicated as a major defense mechanism against tumorigenesis, the mechanisms

95 ules are key components of the immune system defense mechanism against viral infections.

96 tion and human disease, and as a host immune defense mechanism against viral infections.

97 which suggests that it represents an ancient defense mechanism against viral infections.

98 ysis of avian BST-2 genes will shed light on defense mechanisms against avian viral pathogens.

99 Not much is known about defense mechanisms against C. albicans in subepithelial

100 ss harmful interventions, while keeping host defense mechanisms against infections and tumors intact.

101 ation and subsequent pyroptosis are critical defense mechanisms against microbes.

102 tigate the role of CD81 in the regulation of defense mechanisms against microbial infections, we have

103 fied a strong induction of genes involved in defense mechanisms against osmotic and drought condition

104 uired for infection to those contributing to defense mechanisms against oxidative stress and copper t

105 erived 2]-like 2) plays crucial roles in the defense mechanisms against oxidative stress and mediates

106 nk between oxidative protein folding and the defense mechanisms against oxidative stress.

107 ugh inflammasomes are a crucial part of host defense mechanisms against pathogens, the exuberant immu

108 analyzed the impact of AtOXR2 in Arabidopsis defense mechanisms against the hemibiotrophic bacterial

109 y pathogenic viruses and have developed cell defense mechanisms against viral infection.

110 iction-modification (RM) systems, ubiquitous defense mechanisms against xenogeneic DNA that hinder th

111 ultidisciplinary approach restores an ocular defense mechanism and may enable subsequent corneal tran

112 ree plant families, probably as an elemental defense mechanism and perhaps mediating elemental allelo

113 Characterizing host defense mechanism and prioritizing candidate resistance

114 a local infection overcomes the host natural defense mechanism and suddenly spreads into the circulat

115 eves that isolate the virus genome from host defense mechanisms and allow the passage of nucleotides

116 onfirm the importance of Tpl2 in innate host defense mechanisms and also enhance our understanding of

117 to provide comprehensive insights into host defense mechanisms and bacterial pathogenesis.

118 t allow microbial pathogens to overcome host defense mechanisms and cause disease in a host.

119 apoptosis, the mu2 ITAM stimulates cellular defense mechanisms and diminishes viral fitness.

120 n about how histone methylation may regulate defense mechanisms and flowering time in plants.

121 of how gut microbial metabolites affect host defense mechanisms and identify candidate pathways for p

122 re an important player of the human's innate defense mechanisms and increasingly have gained interest

123 nnel with AMG2850 (30 mg/kg) attenuated cold-defense mechanisms and led to hypothermia.

124 but both pathogens can counteract these host defense mechanisms and promote their infectivity.

125 re targeted by EPEC effectors to escape host defense mechanisms and promote virulence.

126 s a key component of both inhibition of host defense mechanisms and replication of the bacterium.

127 iral proteins that counteract host intrinsic defense mechanisms and that modulate immune responses du

128 ide an opportunity to better understand host defense mechanisms and the pathogenesis of airway diseas

129 drive pulmonary inflammatory, oxidative, and defense mechanisms and their systemic impacts.

130 IFNbeta induces cellular antiviral defense mechanisms and thereby contributes to pathogen c

131 ffic-related emissions can alter respiratory defense mechanisms and work synergistically with specifi

132 d by pathogens to resist these intracellular defense mechanisms and/or persist in spite of them.

133 The concepts of "IR as an adaptive defense mechanism" and "insulin-induced metabolic stress

134 Mn sequestration is a newly appreciated host defense mechanism, and recent findings are highlighted h

135 mutational burden in males when genome-wide defense mechanisms are compromised, and suggests a previ

136 ttle is known concerning how these different defense mechanisms are coordinated.

137 t herbivory trigger in cotton plants and how defense mechanisms are orchestrated in the context of ot

138 Cell-autonomous defense mechanisms are potent strategies that protect in

139 Therefore, additional defense mechanisms are required to limit these costs, be

140 ely increase our understanding of how cancer defense mechanisms are shaped by natural selection.

141 mately controlled, but the underlying immune defense mechanisms are unclear.

142 biological behavior such as reproduction or defense mechanisms as a form of biomimetics.

143 ytosis, evasion and inhibition of neutrophil defense mechanisms, as well as the ability of F. tularen

144 Plants exploit induced defense mechanisms based on biochemical modification of

145 l MT filaments, may be interpreted as a self-defense mechanism because it helps axonal MTs to endure

146 plement system is an important antimicrobial defense mechanism, but it also contributes significantly

147 te that astrogliosis represents a successful defense mechanism by an immunocompetent human host to el

148 Silicon amendment induces the synergistic defense mechanism by significantly increasing the transc

149 This study highlights an effective counter-defense mechanism by which a pathogen effector suppresse

150 min A dimers or oxidized LDL, inhibits these defense mechanisms by activating acid sphingomyelinase (

151 gamma34.5 gene, interferes with several host defense mechanisms by binding cellular proteins that wou

152 Some variants result from a human cellular defense mechanism called APOBEC-mediated hypermutation.

153 se that pervasive transcription is part of a defense mechanism capable of directing a sequence-indepe

154 onuclear phagocyte system is a critical host defense mechanism composed of macrophages, monocytes, mo

155 This implies that host defense mechanisms cooperate to limit inflammation while

156 A virus needs to combat various cellular defense mechanisms designed to eradicate the viral infec

157 he psychological experience of error and the defense mechanisms developed following an error because

158 t-induced gene silencing (HIGS) process as a defense mechanism during natural infection.

159 ivation of drug efflux pumps, anti-apoptotic defense mechanisms, etc.

160 This defense mechanism favors cell survival by limiting the u

161 C3-HA complexes that could be part of a host defense mechanism filling some important gaps in our cur

162 Taken together, our results demonstrate a defense mechanism for boosting host innate immune respon

163 study will help to understand the molecular defense mechanism for developing strategies for insect p

164 species (ROS)/reactive nitrogen species as a defense mechanism for the clearance of phagocytosed micr

165 ver in macrophages that underpins a key host defense mechanism for the control of salmonellosis.

166 upregulation of the genes related to common defense mechanisms for black spot and the downregulation

167 ils are becoming recognized as relevant host defense mechanisms for resolution of S. aureus mucocutan

168 , programmed cell death can also represent a defense mechanism; for example, by depriving pathogens o

169 Among the multiple antiviral defense mechanisms found in prokaryotes, CRISPR-Cas syst

170 interference (RNAi) as a mammalian antiviral defense mechanism has been controversial.

171 The complement system is an important innate defense mechanism; however, only scant information is av

172 e plant model Arabidopsis thaliana modulates defense mechanisms impacting plant-pathogen interactions

173 We also observed different defense mechanisms implemented by the professional to fi

174 s (NETs) is a significant antimicrobial host defense mechanism in adults.

175 ry clearance (MCC) is a critical host innate defense mechanism in airways, and it is impaired in cyst

176 RNAi is a conserved genome defense mechanism in eukaryotes that protects against de

177 (FNORs) is related to the disruption of the defense mechanism in mammals against invading pathogens.

178 fection with Xcm and provide insights on the defense mechanism in Musa balbisiana, which can be used

179 RNA silencing is a major antiviral defense mechanism in plants and invertebrates.

180 tor-triggered immunity (ETI), the major host defense mechanism in plants, is often associated with pr

181 although autophagy may act as a BBB cellular defense mechanism in response to invading and toxin-prod

182 tosis of infected host cells is an important defense mechanism in response to viral infections.

183 The "mustard oil bomb" is a major defense mechanism in the Brassicaceae, which includes cr

184 Apoptosis is an intrinsic immune defense mechanism in the host response to microbial infe

185 Mucociliary flow is an important defense mechanism in the lung to remove inhaled pathogen

186 f cell wall appositions is a conserved basal defense mechanism in the plant innate immune response.

187 lation resulting in induction of antioxidant defense mechanisms in M. smegmatis.

188 including investigations of the role of key defense mechanisms in maintaining transformed cells in a

189 al study was to examine associations between defense mechanisms in pregnant women and their toddlers'

190 ustrate their action mechanisms, focusing on defense mechanisms in the GI tract.

191 hoeae exploits this host strategy in a novel defense mechanism, in which TdfH production hijacks and

192 liae require the ability to escape from host defense mechanisms, in particular complement.

193 ite arms race, viruses evolved multiple anti-defense mechanisms including diverse anti-CRISPR protein

194 s have evolved strategies to counteract this defense mechanism, including the expression of suppresso

195 uses lung inflammation and can suppress host defense mechanisms, including impairing macrophage phago

196 PEC to gain a foothold in the face of innate defense mechanisms, including micturition, epithelial ex

197 f the response is associated with activating defense mechanisms (increased levels of catalase and glu

198 anding of the innate and activated molecular defense mechanisms involved during compatible and incomp

199 hese findings reveal new elements of a viral defense mechanism involving host UBER that may be releva

200 further demonstrate that the ADF3-dependent defense mechanism is linked to the transcriptional up-re

201 This defense mechanism is reminiscent of the neutrophil extra

202 Disabling cellular defense mechanisms is essential for induction of apoptos

203 tiviral activities and their effects on host defense mechanisms is important for the design of safe a

204 ic and immunologic diseases, as well as host defense mechanisms, it is unsurprising that omalizumab s

205 or (TLR) pathway is integral to inflammatory defense mechanisms, its excessive signaling may be devas

206 Evasion of these defense mechanisms leads to genomic instability and tumo

207 As an innate defense mechanism, macrophages produce reactive oxygen s

208 To survive the host innate defense mechanisms, many viruses have developed strategi

209 However, the same defense mechanisms may be at the expense of the host in

210 on of reactive oxygen species in relation to defense mechanisms) may restrict investment in life hist

211 Drosophila uses iron limitation as an immune defense mechanism mediated by conserved iron-transportin

212 we identify a new post-transcriptional viral defense mechanism mediated by miR-342-5p.

213 gens during very early development, specific defense mechanisms must take effect.

214 In addition, components of genome defense mechanisms, namely repeat-induced point mutation

215 AhR sensing of TB drugs modulates host defense mechanisms, notably impairs phagocytosis, and in

216 Here, we reported an intrinsic self-defense mechanism of bone cells against breast cancer ce

217 d bacteria backbone interfered with the host defense mechanism of DNA methylation-mediated transgene

218 role in bacterial growth and act against the defense mechanism of infected hosts.

219 es could potentially facilitate the study of defense mechanism of plants under biotic and abiotic str

220 likely evolved strategies to evade the host defense mechanism of programmed necrosis in human cells.

221 es B. pertussis to evade the key innate host defense mechanism of reactive oxygen species-mediated ki

222 These effects constitute a novel defense mechanism of the heart against myocardial oxidat

223 he intracellular environment is an essential defense mechanism of the human innate immune system.

224 osome-mediated innate immunosurveillance and defense mechanism of the human upper airway.

225 iction-modification systems are well-studied defense mechanisms of bacteria, while phages have evolve

226 M) and CRISPR-Cas systems are two well-known defense mechanisms of bacteria.

227 Among the innate defense mechanisms of intestinal mucosa, a defective tig

228 Upon bacterial infection, one of the defense mechanisms of the host is the withdrawal of esse

229 es play a pivotal role in intrinsic immunity defense mechanisms, often deleteriously mutating invadin

230 ght be to augment the endogenous antioxidant defense mechanism only in the cells that suffer from oxi

231 th mechanisms that include activating immune defense mechanisms or ameliorating tissue damage.

232 on pathways, increased demand on antioxidant defense mechanisms, perturbations in intermediate metabo

233 ecreted by ischemic neurons as an endogenous defense mechanism, playing a vital role in the regulatio

234 important question of whether unique immune defense mechanisms protect the brain.

235 Multiple host defense mechanisms protect the female genital tract from

236 This postentry viral defense mechanism requires binding of the antibody to a

237 ptors (RLRs) is a critical component of host defense mechanisms responsible for detecting viruses and

238 f IFN activation on anti-bacterial pulmonary defense mechanisms should help to inform therapeutic str

239 ents (MGEs), bacteria have developed several defense mechanisms, some of which target the incoming, f

240 an adults, we examined whether reflex airway defense mechanisms, specifically swallowing or glottic a

241 physiology through the potentiation of host defense mechanisms still needs further investigation at

242 s regulating epithelial barrier function and defense mechanisms, such as IL1B, IL6, IL8, and beta-def

243 s into how CFTR dysfunction impairs key host defense mechanisms, such as mucociliary clearance and ba

244 ytes and trigger a range of classical innate defense mechanisms, such as the production of reactive o

245 hus, it is not a surprise that multiple host defense mechanisms suppress retrotransposition.

246 marked and antagonized by a universal immune defense mechanism targeting diverse pathogens replicatin

247 This defense mechanism targeting TEs is termed the Piwi-inter

248 t-editing of nematode pheromones serves as a defense mechanism that acts in parallel to conventional

249 eased rates of pyroptotic cell death, a host defense mechanism that extrudes S. Typhimurium-infected

250 studies reveal a neuron-specific glutathione defense mechanism that is essential for neuronal functio

251 articularly in this high-risk subgroup, is a defense mechanism that protects critical tissues of the

252 fected bladder epithelium is a powerful host defense mechanism that reduces bacterial burden.

253 Mucociliary transport (MCT) is an innate defense mechanism that removes particulates, noxious mat

254 This response is thought to be a host defense mechanism that restricts iron availability to in

255 nnate immune receptors and a cell-autonomous defense mechanism that restricts the replication of an i

256 ase) Rab32 coordinates a cell-intrinsic host defense mechanism that restricts the replication of intr

257 These findings identify a host defense mechanism that uses QSMs as an "Achilles heel" a

258 The CRISPR/Cas9 system is a bacterial defense mechanism that was recently adapted to achieve h

259 However, the intrinsic host defense mechanisms that block the early establishment of

260 review, we summarize what is known about the defense mechanisms that host cells employ to prevent rot

261 his suggests the existence of intrinsic host defense mechanisms that inhibit viral persistence.

262 the NF-kB and TNF factors to evade the host defense mechanisms that limit replication by killing inf

263 methylation of TLR2 can modulate host innate defense mechanisms that may confer increased disease sus

264 review, we examine fetal and maternal immune defense mechanisms that mediate resistance against viral

265 roxidase (MPO) participates in innate immune defense mechanism through formation of microbicidal reac

266 e as well as the complexity of human mucosal defense mechanisms, thus providing promising avenues to

267 unity has evolved as the front-line cellular defense mechanism to acutely sense and decisively respon

268 n the intestine represents an important host defense mechanism to avoid inappropriate responses that

269 thus, defining human CF-ALF as a new innate defense mechanism to control P. aeruginosa infection, bu

270 of cells to recycle components, as well as a defense mechanism to get rid of pathogens.

271 hem for iron, thus representing a novel host defense mechanism to infection.

272 mune repertoire and induced an antioxidative defense mechanism to maintain homeostasis between commen

273 thesis pathway in adipocytes may represent a defense mechanism to prevent the formation of new fat ce

274 Inflammation is a fundamental defense mechanism to protect the body from danger, which

275 d shedding of epithelial cells is a powerful defense mechanism to reduce bacterial burden during infe

276 demonstrating the conservation of this self-defense mechanism to save cells from hyperactivated auto

277 c oxide (NO) in myeloid cells that acts as a defense mechanism to suppress invading microorganisms or

278 olecules that target a wide spectrum of host defense mechanisms to allow ticks to feed on the vertebr

279 Bacteria and archaea possess a range of defense mechanisms to combat plasmids and viral infectio

280 to chemotherapy by using the body's natural defense mechanisms to create a potent immune response ag

281 Cancer cells rapidly evolve a multitude of defense mechanisms to evade the effects of the oncologis

282 Mycobacterium tuberculosis employs defense mechanisms to protect itself from reactive oxyge

283 teria have evolved diverse posttranslational defense mechanisms to protect their proteins, the main t

284 Consequently, vertebrate hosts have defense mechanisms to sequester Zn from invading bacteri

285 The contribution of pulmonary host defense mechanisms to viral respiratory infection suscep

286 ther, our data reveal that ET formation is a defense mechanism triggered by infection and tissue dama

287 ded through RNA silencing, which is a genome defense mechanism used by many eukaryotes.

288 extracellular traps (NETs) are extracellular defense mechanisms used by neutrophils, where chromatin

289 ese data provide important insights into the defense mechanisms used by syncytiotrophoblasts at vario

290 This defense mechanism uses heme-containing bacterial enzymes

291 nts enhanced callose deposition, a potential defense mechanism utilized by plants to limit aphid feed

292 ge is sometimes enlisted as a bacterial host defense mechanism, VapC-mt4 instead alters specific tRNA

293 Autophagy, a newly described immune defense mechanism, was recently identified as a downstre

294 Among defense mechanisms, we explore how replicative limits an

295 Plant defense mechanisms were activated when the infecting vir

296 e regression analyses revealed that mothers' defense mechanisms were significantly associated with se

297 s involved in key physiological functions or defense mechanisms, which are responsive to ecotoxicolog

298 olonize their hosts by manipulating the host defense mechanisms, which is accompanied by major transc

299 n is likely to occur for species able to use defense mechanisms with a low trade-off between competit

300 ctious disease, organisms evolved a range of defense mechanisms, with a clear distinction between tho