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1 neurons is dominated by another unidentified delayed rectifier.
2 In most cells, the dominant Kv current was a delayed rectifier.
3 he SLO-2 current is a major component of the delayed rectifier.
4 eptors target only the fast component of the delayed rectifier.
5 uppress pro-arrhythmic events than the rapid delayed rectifier.
6 hannels (R- and T-type calcium, fast sodium, delayed rectifier, A-type, and small-conductance calcium
10 nnels comprising both N-type and non-N-type (delayed rectifier) alpha-subunits depends upon the numbe
14 lective loss of circadian modulation of fast delayed-rectifier and A-type K+ currents was observed.
15 currents: the sodium current and the M-type, delayed rectifier, and calcium-dependent potassium curre
18 ls, and had smaller outward currents through delayed rectifier channels (I(KV)) and noninactivating c
20 channel can be distinguished from most other delayed rectifier channels by its very high threshold of
21 bundance, knowledge of the function of these delayed rectifier channels has been limited by the lack
26 ing channel conductance to generate the slow delayed rectifier current ( I Ks) that is critical for t
28 subunits together mediates the cardiac slow delayed rectifier current (I (Ks) ), which is partly res
30 ed by coronary microembolizations, the rapid delayed rectifier current (I(Kr)) density was increased.
32 KCNQ1, which can function either as the slow delayed rectifier current (I(Ks)) of the cardiac action
33 (+) ) currents such as the slowly activating delayed rectifier current (IKs ) and the small conductan
34 e electrophysiological recording of the slow delayed rectifier current (IKs) and investigation of pha
35 larization is determined in part by the slow delayed rectifier current (IKs), through the tetrameric
37 of genes encoding the slow component of the delayed rectifier current (LQT1, LQT5), the rapid compon
38 ent (LQT1, LQT5), the rapid component of the delayed rectifier current (LQT2, LQT6), or the Na(+) cur
39 ociated with an increase in the amplitude of delayed rectifier current and a shift of activation towa
40 el subtype might contribute to the beta-cell delayed rectifier current and that this current could be
43 te lowering agent ivabradine block the rapid delayed rectifier current I(Kr), prolong action potentia
44 75X mutant failed to generate the ultrarapid delayed rectifier current I(Kur) vital for atrial repola
48 for the gating of the slow component of the delayed rectifier current is formulated and validated ag
49 parallel with increases in I(Kv) and produce delayed rectifier current when heterologously expressed,
51 ient outward current, rapid component of the delayed rectifier current, and the L-type calcium curren
53 gated potassium channels responsible for the delayed rectifier current, including Kv2.1, are usually
55 (Ks), the slowly activating component of the delayed rectifier current, plays a major role in repolar
56 increased the rapid component, I(Kr), of the delayed rectifier current, thereby accelerating repolari
57 beta-subunit KCNE1 to generate IKs, the slow delayed rectifier current, which plays a critical role i
63 the voltage-dependent activation of neuronal delayed rectifier currents (IK), leading to enhanced IK
65 operties commensurate with a contribution to delayed rectifier currents and are expressed in neurones
67 rapid decay and reduced peak conductance of delayed rectifier currents from INS-1 cells and from pri
68 -gated potassium (Kv) channel that generates delayed rectifier currents in mammalian heart and brain.
69 les the magnitude and kinetics of endogenous delayed rectifier currents in PC12 cells and hippocampal
74 A-type K(+) current did not increase but the delayed rectifier doubled in adults compared with nymphs
75 with Kv3.1 or Kv3.2 subunits underlie fast, delayed-rectifier (DR) currents that endow neurons with
77 matic nucleus (SCN) neurons express the fast delayed rectifier (FDR) potassium current and raise ques
78 paration, we show that the magnitude of fast delayed rectifier (FDR) potassium currents has a diurnal
79 ctance, G(BK) , and a low-voltage-activating delayed rectifier, G(K(LV)) , that activates upon elevat
80 functions as a beta subunit for the cardiac delayed rectifier I(Kr), these results suggest that this
82 K(+) current, possibly the slowly activating delayed rectifier I(Ks), may account in part for this fo
84 activated more than 10-fold faster than the delayed rectifier I(Kv) over the physiological voltage r
85 on the density of the inward (I(K1)) and the delayed rectifier (I(K)) currents are more contradictory
86 of the two molecular components of the rapid delayed rectifier (I(K,r)), HERG and KCNE2, have been li
87 ve suggested that the rapid component of the delayed rectifier (I(Kr)) may contribute importantly to
88 ients created by heterogeneities of the slow-delayed rectifier (I(Ks)) and transient outward (I(to))
90 K subunit underlie slowly activating cardiac delayed rectifier (I(Ks)) in the heart, whereas two othe
92 taneous betaAS-mediated increase in the slow delayed rectifier, I(Ks), limits betaAS sensitivity.
93 KCNE1 increased the slow component of the delayed rectifier, I(Ks), without clear phenotypic seque
97 assium channels) and that block of the rapid delayed rectifier (IKr ) is the primary mechanism whereb
98 ong-QT syndrome by direct block of the rapid delayed rectifier (IKr) also seem to inhibit PI3K signal
99 KCNQ1 and KCNE1 assemble to form the slow delayed rectifier (IKs) channel critical for shortening
102 lization was positively correlated with slow delayed rectifier (IKs) current density; 3) KCNQ1 and ca
103 on gating of the transient outward (Ito) and delayed rectifier (IKslow) components of K(+) current wi
104 ts of the cloned channel sqKv1A compose the "delayed rectifier" in the squid giant axon system, but d
105 clinically relevant prediction that the slow delayed rectifier is better able to stabilize the action
106 a repolarization reserve when IKr, the rapid delayed rectifier, is reduced by disease or drug and can
109 ming alpha-subunit of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K(+) channel in the heart, which plays
112 rom HEK293 cells stably transfected with the delayed rectifier K(+) channel Kv2.1, long depolarizatio
113 delaying the activation of slowly activating delayed rectifier K(+) channels (I(Ks)), suggesting impo
114 neurons are also sites where Kv2 (the major delayed rectifier K(+) channels in brain) and other PM a
116 demonstrate that Kv1-family (Shaker-related) delayed rectifier K(+) channels in the central medial th
121 factors governing this activity, we studied delayed rectifier K(+) conductances in acutely isolated
122 The channels which generate the cardiac slow delayed rectifier K(+) current (I (Ks) ) are composed of
123 d the inward rectifier K(+) current (I(K1)), delayed rectifier K(+) current (I(K)), and transient out
126 tions of PD-307243 on the rapid component of delayed rectifier K(+) current (I(Kr)) in rabbit ventric
129 gating kinetics of the slow component of the delayed rectifier K(+) current (I(Ks)) contribute to pos
132 e (by 90%) of the atrial-specific ultrarapid delayed rectifier K(+) current (I(Kur)), or the transien
134 nhanced rabbit ventricular slowly activating delayed rectifier K(+) current (IKs ) by negatively shif
137 ucleated patches showed that GTx inhibited a delayed rectifier K(+) current activating beyond -30 mV
138 sistently predicted an increase in the rapid delayed rectifier K(+) current and a drastic decrease in
139 H NPY neurons have a large, leptin-sensitive delayed rectifier K(+) current and that leptin sensitivi
140 in HERG (LQT2), the gene encoding the rapid delayed rectifier K(+) current I(Kr), account for a sign
141 tant HERG protein is a mechanism for reduced delayed rectifier K(+) current in LQT2, and high-affinit
144 ) current and a drastic decrease in the slow delayed rectifier K(+) current, and this prediction was
145 to calibrate INaL and the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K(+) current, IKr, in the Faber-Rudy c
148 ammonium (TEA) is frequently used to inhibit delayed rectifier K(+) currents (I(DR)) during electroph
150 cts of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) on delayed rectifier K(+) currents and their contribution t
153 n can be detected as a marked enhancement of delayed rectifier K(+) currents in voltage clamp measure
154 lowly (I(Ks)) and rapidly (I(Kr)) activating delayed rectifier K(+) currents were recorded by the who
156 ded L- (I(Ca.L)) and T- (I(Ca.T)) type Ca2+, delayed rectifier K+ (I(K)), hyperpolarization-activated
157 oltage-gated K+ channel Kv2.1 is an abundant delayed rectifier K+ (IK) channel expressed at high leve
158 e editing of mRNAs that encode the classical delayed rectifier K+ channel (SqK(v)1.1A) in the squid g
159 (human ether-a-go-go-related gene) encodes a delayed rectifier K+ channel vital to normal repolarizat
165 e (HERG) give rise to the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ current (IKr), the perturbation of
166 units to form channels that conduct the slow delayed rectifier K+ current (IKs) important for repolar
167 sitive (IC50 = 9 mM), iberiotoxin-resistant, delayed rectifier K+ current and a Na+ current inhibited
169 90 rescue was affected by rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ current blocker consistent with the
170 tent with the increase of rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ current by lumacaftor is the underl
171 nK assembles with KvLQT1 to produce the slow delayed rectifier K+ current IKs and may assemble with H
172 ntral neurons, is a major contributor to the delayed rectifier K+ current in hippocampal neurons and
179 oltage clamp of isolated myocytes identified delayed rectifier K+ currents that activated rapidly (ti
180 ulted in the activation of a time-dependent, delayed rectifier K+current (IK) in the endothelial cell
183 artment included fast-inactivating Na(+) and delayed-rectifier K(+) conductances, while an apical-den
185 n rat brain slices showed that GTx inhibited delayed-rectifier K(+) current but not transient A-type
187 contains an L-type Ca(2+) current, a "rapid" delayed-rectifier K(+) current, a small slowly-activated
188 2+) current, assessment of the role of rapid delayed-rectifier K(+) current, and Ca(2+)-activated K(+
189 mitant inhibition of the rapid or ultrarapid delayed-rectifier K(+) currents (IKr and IKur, respectiv
190 rval prolongation or inhibition of the rapid delayed-rectifier K(+)-current (IKr) encoded by the huma
191 and the reasons for this, the density of the delayed-rectifier K+ current and its two components, i(K
195 dependent Kv2.1 K(+) channels, which mediate delayed rectifier Kv currents (I(K)), are expressed in l
197 ne at subsurgical concentrations potentiated delayed rectifier Kv1 channels at low depolarizing poten
198 ngs demonstrate the exquisite sensitivity of delayed rectifier Kv1 channels to modulation by volatile
199 ric channels, but selectively associate with delayed rectifier Kv2 subunits to form heteromeric chann
200 etry of heteromeric channels composed of the delayed rectifier Kv2.1 subunit and the modulatory Kv9.3
203 alteration in the function or expression of delayed, rectifier (Kv2.1) potassium channels on heterot
205 to the two hMSC models expressing functional delayed rectifier-like human ether a-go-go K+ channel 1
210 nels and we categorized them as belonging to delayed-rectifier, M-, D-, or A-type K(+) channels previ
212 inactivating potassium current known as the delayed rectifier plays a major role in membrane repolar
213 ents are modulated by A-like K+ channels and delayed rectifiers (possibly K(V)1.2) but not by Ca(2+)-
214 characterize the properties of variant slow delayed rectifier potassium (I(Ks)) channels identified
217 r taurine in the regulation of voltage-gated delayed rectifier potassium (K(V)) channels in retinal n
219 d gene (hERG) encodes the rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium channel (I(Kr)) which plays
221 re-forming subunit of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium channel (IKr), which is impo
227 tions in the gene encoding the voltage-gated delayed rectifier potassium channel Kv1.1 as underlying
228 The Kv2.1 gene encodes a highly conserved delayed rectifier potassium channel that is widely expre
233 assium 2.1 (Kv2.1) channels are the dominant delayed rectifier potassium channels responsible for act
234 ongation of the action potential by block of delayed rectifier potassium channels would be expected t
235 currents (primarily through rapid and slowed delayed rectifier potassium channels) and that block of
238 cement of L-type Ca(2+) current (I(CaL)) and delayed rectifier potassium current (I(K)) in guinea pig
239 m current (I(Ca)) and rapid component of the delayed rectifier potassium current (I(Kr)) by verapamil
240 re-forming subunit of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium current (I(Kr)) important fo
241 channel that conducts the rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium current (I(Kr)) in the heart
250 ng the beta subunit of the slowly activating delayed rectifier potassium current (IKs) channel protei
253 wo currents with opposing effects: the rapid delayed rectifier potassium current and the L-type calci
255 tuated in the presence of rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium current blockers (E-4031 and
257 ich more closely resemble rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium current in the human heart,
259 e of the rapidly activating component of the delayed rectifier potassium current) or block multiple i
260 A modulation of I(KS) (slow component of the delayed rectifier potassium current) remained intact.
261 nt, an A-type transient potassium current, a delayed rectifier potassium current, and a muscarinic po
262 zalutamide acutely and chronically inhibited delayed rectifier potassium current, and chronically enh
264 s (transient potassium current, I(K(A)), and delayed rectifier potassium current, I(K(V))) were recor
268 the more slowly activating component of the delayed rectifier potassium current, IKs, and using whol
269 In cardiomyocytes, the slowly activating delayed rectifier potassium current, or IKs, is believed
273 l cord astrocytes and have demonstrated that delayed rectifier potassium currents (I(Kd)), in particu
274 annels, such as Kv2.1 and SK, which underlie delayed rectifier potassium currents and afterhyperpolar
275 ardiomyocyte model, enDUB treatment restored delayed rectifier potassium currents and normalized acti
276 ng in mammalian neurons requires ultra-rapid delayed rectifier potassium currents generated by homome
277 ides a mechanism for influence over multiple delayed rectifier potassium currents in mammalian CNS vi
278 eased the TRPV1 currents, depressed the slow delayed rectifier potassium currents, and increased the
279 type 1b) expression in rat neurons depresses delayed rectifier potassium currents, limits the magnitu
280 intrinsic conductances, the sodium (gNa) and delayed-rectifier potassium (gK(DR)) channels were found
283 d neurotransmitter/neuromodulator receptors, delayed-rectifier potassium channels, calcium-dependent
284 cocaine in the heart is a suppression of the delayed-rectifier potassium current (I(K)) that is impor
285 interpretation that, at the cellular level, delayed-rectifier potassium current is a main contributo
286 ier potassium current, the slowly activating delayed-rectifier potassium current, the inward rectifie
287 n currents, including the rapidly activating delayed-rectifier potassium current, the slowly activati
292 suggest that the four point mutations impair delayed-rectifier type potassium currents by different m
296 function of Kv2.1, the major somatodendritic delayed rectifier voltage-dependent K+ channel in centra
298 The Shaw-like potassium channel Kv3.1, a delayed rectifier with a high threshold of activation, i
300 ta1.3 subunit converts K(v)1.5 channels from delayed rectifiers with a modest degree of slow inactiva