ライフサイエンスコーパス: demography

1 rediction of plant function, including plant demography.

2 rface leafless crown fraction and/or in leaf demography.

3 size in the non-breeding season could affect demography.

4 f mule deer to indirectly link behavior with demography.

5 cations in population genetics, ecology, and demography.

6 characteristic apparently not the result of demography.

7 nd the implications for spatial variation in demography.

8 ear averaging) and (3) effects on stochastic demography.

9 to inform conservation and study population demography.

10 vironmental data with various models of host demography.

11 nimal Matrix Database, a resource for animal demography.

12 ics are shaped by and may in turn shape host demography.

13 and could lead to changes in life cycle and demography.

14 esents higher sensitivity in this population demography.

15 l, while controlling for population-specific demography.

16 emperature had strong effects on brook trout demography.

17 hing impacts on health, social structure and demography.

18 Evolution drives, and is driven by, demography.

19 patterns of postglacial expansion and recent demography.

20 the assumption that all loci share the same demography.

21 etween habitat suitability and fecundity and demography.

22 importance of marker selection for tests of demography.

23 ocus on human capital without accounting for demography.

24 pulation dynamics is mediated by group-level demography.

25 ify the possible effects of climate on human demography.

26 l effects of recombination, soft sweeps, and demography.

27 pace use and habitat quality together impact demography.

28 ative behaviour can have profound effects on demography.

29 h has considered the drivers of mesopredator demography.

30 ative influence of a changing environment on demography.

31 lly alter wildlife behavior, physiology, and demography.

32 counting for the sizeable sink due to forest demography.

33 that we correlated with great apes' distinct demographies.

34 m COVID-19 growth rates based on weather and demography (17%) and country-specific effects (19%).

35 ry potential is clearly influenced by recent demography, a factor that could bear importantly on many

36 We demonstrate the demography accumulation curve in which the collective gr

37 teractive effects of land use and climate on demography across space and time can be difficult to stu

38 f predators affect different aspects of prey demography, acting together to shape prey population dyn

39 002 and 2009-2010 in the overall population (demography-adjusted incidence ratio 0.82; 95% confidence

40 Demography-adjusted incidence ratios of ESRD from multip

41 ed temporal trends between 2001 and 2010 for demography-adjusted incidence ratios, relative to rates

42 44-131) Pg C in live biomass from changes in demography alone if natural disturbances, wood harvest,

43 d whether trade-offs in chemical defence and demography alter population growth.

44 the effect of climate change on prehistoric demography, although little information on these topics

45 However, their significance for changes in demography and abundance is less clear.

46 in levels and examined their distribution by demography and anthropometry.

47 ncluded 58 low- and high-LR pairs matched on demography and aspects of substance use.

48 del processes such as physiology, dispersal, demography and biotic interactions.

49 retical work exploring the interplay between demography and CCE.

50 We develop a unified approach to investigate demography and climate in South America and aim to clari

51 Linking demography and climate variables across species' ranges

52 ial and pathogenic soil fungi regulate plant demography and community structure in hyperdiverse fores

53 Integrating local estimates for canine demography and costs, we predicted the impact of canine

54 st, they only support a relationship between demography and culture in implausible conditions.

55 This powerful interaction of demography and current age-specific mortality for COVID-

56 We also quantified demography and dispersal for each experimental treatment

57 To quantify the influence of demography and dispersal on patterns of genetic diversit

58 to the new environment is influenced by both demography and dispersal.

59 Whether species demography and diversification are driven primarily by e

60 their consequences for predicting community demography and dynamics.

61 rd, WHO, University of Washington Center for Demography and Economics of Aging, Bill & Melinda Gates

62 uggest that interactions among biodiversity, demography and ecophysiology processes dampen the sensit

63 circumpolar population structure, historical demography and effective population size.

64 incorporate stochastic sex- and age-specific demography and elucidate key demographic processes affec

65 We linked demography and environment using experimental biogeograp

66 Demography and environmental adaptation can affect the g

67 We analyze the stochastic demography and evolution of a density-dependent age- (or

68 s of the dynamic interplay between genetics, demography and evolution.

69 framework improves estimations of population demography and evolutionary history to accurately recons

70 This in turn forces a re-evaluation of its demography and extinction dynamics.

71 Population demography and gene flow among African groups, as well a

72 e deeper and richer insights into population demography and genetic characteristics than genotype-chi

73 effects of specific environmental events on demography and genetic variation.

74 bility, which is a primary driver of pintail demography and habitat selection.

75 nerally lack detailed information on species demography and habitat use.

76 or older who participated in the 2016 Nepal Demography and Health Survey (NDHS).

77 field sites, each serving a population whose demography and healthcare utilization practices for chil

78 ransient LTREs will enhance understanding of demography and improve the explanatory power of models u

79 r births and the consequences for population demography and individual fitness.

80 play - a response type that influences stand demography and landscape heterogeneity and is of general

81 sults emerge and emphasize how delays due to demography and life histories can change the optimal man

82 we simultaneously quantify their effects on demography and link these effects to community dynamics.

83 we extend metabolic theories to address how demography and mass-energy balance constrain allocation

84 Other drivers (e.g. human demography and migration in tropical and subtropical reg

85 models explicitly linking habitat quality to demography and movement patterns throughout the migrator

86 y process, but the relative roles of neutral demography and natural selection in promoting massive in

87 alyzing other taxa that differ in population demography and other aspects of biology.

88 mum (LGM) have also contribute to population demography and patterns of genetic structure.

89 ls demonstrates the importance of using both demography and phenology to predict consequences of phen

90 This study focused on the demography and physiology of shrub species that resprout

91 program can incorporate complex scenarios of demography and population substructure, various models f

92 utation while explicitly accounting for past demography and positive or frequency-dependent balancing

93 We simulated raccoon demography and RABV dynamics across a range of magnitude

94 ategy for eliminating TB by 2050, changes in demography and scientific understanding, and progress in

95 Studying demography and selection jointly is motivated by Drosoph

96 ngle genes evolve and to confound studies of demography and selection that assume all SNPs arise inde

97 o are likely to have profound effects on the demography and social behaviour of tetrapods.

98 uld be tailored based on population-specific demography and social structure.

99 re the strong interaction between historical demography and the efficiency of selection and illustrat

100 mpact of such interventions depends on local demography and the heterogeneity of populations at risk.

101 dure, we found no significant differences in demography and tumor T- and N-stages.

102 using whole-genome simulations incorporating demography and variation in both recombination and mutat

103 leaf-level assimilation rate related to leaf demography), and allocation lags between leaf and wood,

104 nce in spatial genetic structure, population demography, and genetic diversity between the northwest

105 c of yellow fever, vector suitability, human demography, and mobility in central Africa to understand

106 (ASR) is a fundamental concept in population demography, and recent theory suggests that ASR plays a

107 omes from Zambia to infer both their overall demography, and regions of their genome under selection.

108 ost and pathogen diversity, changes in human demography, and socioeconomic and environmental factors

109 ary length as a function of the population's demography, and we derive an inference procedure to reco

110 ematical models that integrate infection and demography are consequently a key tool for informing exp

111 mpact of subsequent climatic events on their demography are largely unknown.

112 and their consequences for local population demography are rarely known.

113 litation continuum, but the consequences for demography are unclear.

114 nsifying, with far-reaching consequences for demography as well as phenotypic and genetic variation.

115 such as water management, can explain future demography at distant sites connected through dispersal.

116 We show that density dependence in demography at low population densities-i.e., an Allee ef

117 Capturing demography at scales relevant to landscape level threats

118 ustrates how network structure can influence demography at the community level and further, that know

119 Estimates of demography based on expressed genes are complementary to

120 study, we systematically investigated fiber demography, based on function and distribution, from the

121 mission heterogeneities, which are driven by demography, behavior, and interventions.

122 avian nest survival, and evenness explained demography better than urbanization, level of invasion,

123 Data on demography, biochemistry, Injury Severity Score, and 30-

124 range shifts, biotic interactions and local demography: brood parasitism had little detected impact

125 ough which the weather influences population demography but opportunities to track individual respons

126 y geographical variation in epidemiology and demography, but also the spatial-temporal complexity of

127 highlights insights that can be gained about demography by coupling metapopulation models with spatia

128 c that avoids assumptions about modern human demography by taking advantage of two high-coverage Nean

129 observation that assumptions of more ancient demography can impact estimates of recent growth.

130 g current understanding of how selection and demography can impact phenotypes.

131 In summary, we explain how fiber demography can influence pain quality, location, tempora

132 While it is clear that species with the same demography cannot coexist stably on shared dispersal net

133 been suggested that perturbations to forest demography caused by past land-use change, management, a

134 Here we collected information on the demography, clinical presentation, hospitalization, cont

135 Case records were studied and data regarding demography, clinical presentations, interventions receiv

136 This study aimed to describe the demography, common disorders and mortality in Persians u

137 We combine data on demography, contact patterns, disease severity, and heal

138 for two of them the historical precipitation-demography correlations were weak.

139 is hypothesis, we maintained an experimental demography deer exclusion study for 6 y in a forest wher

140 s suggests the use of ad hoc models of snail demography depending on habitat type (e.g., natural vs.

141 updated PRIME with new data and methods for demography, disability weights, and cervical cancer burd

142 of 9-year-old girls, the combined updates to demography, disability weights, cervical cancer burden e

143 We determined tree death date demography during this outbreak to differentiate early-

144 demographic processes, including comparative demography (e.g. life-history consequences of resource p

145 ontinuing through today, the intersection of demography, economy, and El Nino-driven beach-ridge form

146 cific hubs (such as ours, COMADRE for animal demography, etc.) will aid much-needed large-scale ecolo

147 and carry out genome-based analyses of lynx demography, evolution, and population genetics.

148 lysis of the model reveals that behavior and demography feed back on one another to determine how the

149 der the long-term relationship between human demography, food production, and Holocene climate via an

150 data on behavior and empirical estimates of demography from a coral reef ecosystem to develop a coup

151 interest in inferring historical population demography from genomic variation data.

152 Distinguishing the relative impacts of demography from selection requires a baseline of express

153 doubt on the accuracy of methods that infer demography from synonymous polymorphism data.

154 MK-type approaches that first infer demography from synonymous sites and then use the inferr

155 hod is able to separate the global nature of demography from the local nature of selection, without s

156 We use 40 years of individual-based demography from yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviven

157 hance future studies into structural variant demography, functional impact and disease association.

158 To understand their origins and demography further, we genotyped 23 unrelated Kalash sam

159 Population demography, genetic drift and adaptation to environments

160 in identifying genetic signatures of recent demography has been limited.

161 ion genetic models to show that recent human demography has probably had little impact on the average

162 host range and shifts, thermotolerance, and demography has provided useful information for developin

163 environment has the potential to impact fish demography, highlighting the need to include anthropogen

164 theory is a natural component of studies in demography, human ecology, and many other disciplines.

165 the presence of one species can modulate the demography (i.e., growth and distribution) of other spec

166 To better understand how changing demography impacts selection, we used whole-genome seque

167 Demography impacts the observed standing level of geneti

168 mined the relationship between body mass and demography in a small mammal population that exhibits no

169 g on density-dependent feedbacks on seedling demography in a wet tropical forest in Puerto Rico.

170 stimated ARI time-series were applied to the demography in each country to calculate the number and p

171 first requires a robust model of population demography in order to identify genomic regions which do

172 ies have quantitatively projected changes in demography in response to climate change, yet doing so c

173 th and the interaction of comorbidities with demography in South-East Queensland koalas, a large scal

174 related countries with different population demography in the Middle East.

175 ize the importance of considering population demography in toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics for unde

176 m of jointly inferring natural selection and demography (in the form of a population size change hist

177 ture modelling (CMR) for the study of animal demography include running goodness-of-fit tests on a ge

178 area index, leafless crown fraction and leaf demography independently accounted for 1, 33 and 66% of

179 ighest mitogenome diversity and its inferred demography indicates a constantly large effective popula

180 igh ambient temperatures on African wild dog demography, indicating that this species, which is alrea

181 Patient demography, indications and types of RLT were recorded a

182 Demography influences the pattern of genetic variation i

183 omodulin, and sE-selectin) were measured and demography, injury type and severity, physiology, treatm

184 Our framework for incorporating detailed demography into commonly used photothermal models demons

185 Here we incorporated detailed demography into commonly used photothermal models to eva

186 individual variation in functional traits to demography is a necessary step to advance our understand

187 cally realistic scenarios with selection and demography is an important problem.

188 shing the link between network structure and demography is at the crux of being able to use networks

189 Population demography is central to fundamental ecology and for pre

190 the impacts of climate change on prehistoric demography is crucial for understanding the adaptive pat

191 Demography is increasingly being invoked to account for

192 ically occurs on much faster timescales than demography, it can nevertheless influence demographic pr

193 nging because evolutionary processes such as demography, linkage and non-neutral polymorphism can con

194 ant population process with consequences for demography, management, sensitivity to habitat change an

195 odel for plant populations that incorporates demography, mating systems, quantitative genetics, and p

196 The effects of mutation and demography may generate population differences in overal

197 n long-lived animals, density dependence and demography may induce lagged impacts of perturbations on

198 opulations, which suggest factors other than demography may shape polymorphism in this species.

199 We characterized tree demography, microclimate, land-use legacies, and soils a

200 We characterized tree demography, microclimate, land-use legacies, and soils a

201 This scenario of historically structured demographies might explain the unexpected abundance of r

202 e broods, and hence population structure and demography, might contribute substantially to variance i

203 Here, we use the Ecosystem Demography model (ED2) to predict carbon fluxes of a Pue

204 The Ecosystem Demography model 2 (ED2) was updated with a trait-driven

205 hanistic size- and age- structured Ecosystem Demography model to investigate the effects of CO2 enric

206 We ran ensembles of the Ecosystem Demography model v2.2 with different representations of

207 y Land Model version 3.5 (CLM3.5), Ecosystem Demography model version 2.1 (ED2), Integrated BIosphere

208 namic global vegetation model (the Ecosystem Demography Model).

209 We then build stochastic demography models to forecast the viability of the popul

210 ated neither with species abundance changes (demography) nor with plant community-level responses to

211 on dynamics, accounting for uncertainties in demography, observation, and implementation.

212 In this paper we focus on the demography of 238 surviving populations in Brazil.

213 change influences physiology, behavior, and demography of a damaging invasive species, sea lamprey (

214 t critical period play a central role in the demography of a long-distance migrant, the light-bellied

215 g season play a critical role in shaping the demography of a long-distant Arctic migrant.

216 influence the behaviour, life histories and demography of animals.

217 ptic mortality and gain understanding of the demography of at-risk species.

218 gime will affect the phenology, fitness, and demography of different populations within the same spec

219 of the origins and subsequent evolution and demography of domestic animals.

220 We manipulated the demography of experimental colonies to induce precocious

221 Even if data on parasite strategies and demography of hosts and vectors in the field are crucial

222 e, phylogenetic relationships and historical demography of J. blancoi populations using nuclear genes

223 oduce the first whole-genome estimate of the demography of maize domestication, showing that maize wa

224 Fishing and climate change impact the demography of marine fishes, but it is generally ignored

225 season, provides valuable insights into the demography of migratory species, which will help underst

226 ution of ageing and empiricists to study the demography of more species.

227 specific network structure affect population demography of multiple species, particularly for vertebr

228 edicted to strongly impact the evolution and demography of natural populations, with consequences for

229 we test for sex-specific differences in the demography of northern (NGP, Macronectes halli) and sout

230 e method's power to correctly infer the past demography of our empirical populations suggested that t

231 important implication is that changes in the demography of populations can strongly alter the functio

232 aluable for quantitatively investigating the demography of prehistoric human populations worldwide.

233 rehensive RE model, but that can recover the demography of species undergoing a RE, by combining spat

234 al to predict shifts in the life history and demography of species.

235 fundamentally transformed the lifestyle and demography of the human species [1].

236 Quantifying the size and demography of the nonbreeding section of populations and

237 PRIME was updated with population demography of the UN World Population Prospects (UNWPP)

238 lained >80% of the recent variability in the demography of these pelagic predators.

239 knowledge of the diversity, distribution and demography of this group is relatively limited in Antarc

240 ntact plays a central role in the historical demography of this species.

241 The contrasting geography and demography of tick populations, interpreted in the conte

242 his study, we analyse the differences in the demography of two woody species through altitudinal grad

243 The changing demography of US families has increased both generations

244 ulture, language, technology, economics, and demography of western South America.

245 DAR with models linking forest structure and demography offers a high-throughput approach to advance

246 in species abundance, the effect of altered demography on changes in the composition of functional t

247 o estimate the effects of both selection and demography on contemporary patterns of variation at this

248 tive cultural evolution, the consequences of demography on cultural evolution, the empirical validity

249 count for the ancestry-specific influence of demography on genomic architecture and rare variant anal

250 ts of 2 fundamental biophysical constraints: demography on number and mortality of offspring; and mas

251 In addition to inferring demography, our method can also accurately estimate locu

252 tio-temporal variation of climate in shaping demography, particularly in temperate zone tree species

253 der ages, we highlight the important role of demography, particularly, how the age structure of a pop

254 to 190 countries, which incorporates data on demography, people who inject drugs (PWID), current cove

255 Host life history and demography play important roles in host-pathogen dynamic

256 nal-hazards survival modelling, adjusted for demography, prestroke risk factors, case mix variables,

257 population increase, described by different demography projections, important human migration flows

258 Consideration of demography, recombination and other confounding factors

259 enetic mixture had positive effects on local demography (reduced extinction risk and enhanced populat

260 A neutrality test that controls for demography rejects the hypothesis that a variant of N ro

261 Specifically, we investigated how trait-demography relationships and trait distributions changed

262 models derived from statistical environment-demography relationships are often used to inform such p

263 Genetic inferences of historical demography revealed that the populations in the Yangtze

264 Data were collected for demography, risk factors, stroke subtypes, blood pressur

265 n genome-wide due to the combined effects of demography, selfing, and genome redundancy from WGD.

266 teractive effects of land use and climate on demography should be considered more frequently in anima

267 s one single global population with a shared demography since the late Quaternary.

268 tween DIF-positive and -negative patients in demography, sites of involvement, and disease severity a

269 social science disciplines, including social demography, sociology, political science, economics, com

270 pure pathogen transferring without pathogen demography, source-sink dynamics, and pathogen control v

271 onships between topography, microclimate and demography suggest that populations across a species' ra

272 Analyses of population structure and demography suggested divergence began ~30,000 ya, with e

273 Based on a multidimensional understanding of demography that considers education in addition to age,

274 anges, socioeconomic factors, and changes in demography that overlay and interact with the distributi

275 Questions covered demography, the Physician Psychosocial Beliefs Scale (PP

276 h direct effects on physiology, behaviour or demography, through plant-mediated indirect effects, or

277 Coordinated leaf development and demography thus reconcile seemingly disparate observatio

278 We propose the use of the methods of human demography to characterize material stocks, defined here

279 m synonymous sites and then use the inferred demography to correct the estimation of alpha obtain alm

280 We use a data-driven model of household demography to estimate the potential impact on future me

281 of climate interact with prey abundance and demography to influence the composition of predator kill

282 e develop a comprehensive framework based on demography to show how the structure of migration flows

283 actors, as well as changing trends in global demography, to help shape disease prevention programmes.

284 e retrieved and evaluated for differences in demography, tumor characteristics, and oncological resul

285 The demography update, which incorporates population aging,

286 lay between seasonality patterns, population demography, vaccination uptake, and vaccine mechanism of

287 Tree demography varied with elevation by species, suggesting

288 We examined how individual tree species demography varies along elevational climatic gradients a

289 The baseline demography was similar between the two groups.

290 roups for 14 variables related to geography, demography, water access, and community-level sanitation

291 ith contrasting levels of sex differences in demography, we demonstrate how sex differences in life h

292 s to control for the effects of mutation and demography, we further describe, from empirical evidence

293 of a broad range of models of selection and demography, we have shown that this hypothesis cannot ac

294 veyed neutral genetic markers to control for demography when analyzing clinal patterns.

295 ation quasi-extinction, regardless of summer demography where recruitment takes place.

296 quency to depend on both population size and demography, which should therefore be considered in poli

297 Explicitly linking behaviour to fitness and demography will be important to fully understand the imp

298 Correcting for demography with traditional methods may lead to eliminat

299 st the association of geography, climate and demography with viral movement among administrative regi

300 re to ocean acidification altered population demography, with evidence of a reduction in the proporti