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1 positive for ZIKV infection, 27 had GBS (18 demyelinating, 8 axonal, and 1 Miller Fisher syndrome),
5 robust remyelinating activity in response to demyelinating agents in both chronic cuprizone and acute
6 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by demyelinated and inflammatory lesions in the brain and s
8 nnectivity of adult-born neurons between the demyelinated and remyelinated hippocampus, suggesting hi
9 (Cup/Rap) in C57BL/6J male mice efficiently demyelinated and remyelinated the hippocampus, respectiv
10 in both severity and age of onset, including demyelinating and axonal forms of Charcot-Marie Tooth (C
11 the frequency and distribution of paediatric demyelinating and encephalitic syndromes with MOG antibo
12 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the centr
14 ultiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory, demyelinating, and neurodegenerative disease affecting t
15 a reduction in inflammatory infiltrates and demyelinated areas in the brains and spinal cords of tre
17 sclerosis, but also show that even a single demyelinating attack-when associated with white matter l
21 logical studies, degeneration of chronically demyelinated axons is not a key feature that distinguish
22 its, which become prevalent at internodes in demyelinated axons, may underlie their dysfunctional con
24 n modulate oligodendrocyte maturation in the demyelinated brain and suggest that voltage-gated Ca(2+)
25 he acutely (softer) or chronically (stiffer) demyelinated brain might contribute to differences in th
26 ocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), an oft-fatal demyelinating brain disease in individuals receiving imm
27 irus from patients with the frequently fatal demyelinating brain disease progressive multifocal leuko
30 is largely mediated by Schwann cells, where demyelinated central axons, particularly in the dorsal c
32 morphological parameters in a mouse model of demyelinating CMT1B, without exacerbating the toxic gain
37 an syndrome or Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease; demyelinating conditions such as multiple sclerosis or n
38 has been shown to enhance myelination under demyelinating conditions, successfully reversed social a
42 s in the meninges and pronounced in actively demyelinating cortical lesions, retrograde degeneration
43 ler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD), a well-established ani
44 hrough the alternative complement cascade in demyelinating disease and identify a strategy to prevent
45 ation abnormalities seen in association with demyelinating disease and optic neuritis, although evide
46 motes recovery from preexisting inflammatory demyelinating disease and suggest that this protection i
47 irmed that NFM was not a critical Ag driving demyelinating disease because NFM18-30-specific T cells
48 unogenic in C57BL/6 mice but fails to induce demyelinating disease by polyclonal T cells despite havi
49 patient who died from a rapidly progressing demyelinating disease known as progressive multifocal le
53 lination in a preclinical model of the human demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis (MS).IMPORTANCE
54 lation and is the causative agent of a fatal demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS
56 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS
58 gressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system caus
59 Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that
61 h multiple sclerosis, a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system with
62 ple sclerosis (MS) is known as an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.
64 sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.
65 iple sclerosis (MS) is the most common human demyelinating disease of the central nervous system.
67 nd multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the CNS of unknown etiology.
68 sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS that causes disability
69 ncephalomyelitis is a CD4(+) T cell-mediated demyelinating disease of the CNS that serves as a model
76 ultiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease of the human central nervous syste
77 therapeutic modulation of ERK1/2 activity in demyelinating disease or peripheral neuropathies must be
78 -specific virus, causes the aggressive brain-demyelinating disease progressive multifocal leukoenceph
80 disorders including traumatic brain injury, demyelinating disease, Alzheimer's disease (AD), and Par
83 tral nervous system and chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease, providing an experimental animal
85 rimate model of MS, and two rodent models of demyelinating disease, we investigated synapse changes i
86 ven by excessive microglial pruning early in demyelinating disease, which can be rescued by inhibitin
98 spectrum disorders (NMOSD) are inflammatory demyelinating diseases (IDD) with a specific biomarker,
99 ors may prove safe and effective in treating demyelinating diseases and potentially other autoimmune
100 ted in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammatory demyelinating diseases as well as enhancement of the mig
102 yelin can be replaced after injury or during demyelinating diseases in a regenerative process called
104 s for the application of LRRK2 inhibitors in demyelinating diseases in which oligodendrocyte cell-dea
108 portant role in cognitive development and in demyelinating diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS), whe
109 reported in patients that recover from acute demyelinating diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome.
110 tions including central nervous system (CNS) demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) a
111 therapeutic approaches for the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS).S
112 nstitute clinically debilitating sequelae in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis, but t
113 axons, associated with traumatic injury and demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis, cause
118 hat Shp2 is a relevant therapeutic target in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.SIGNIF
119 otton rat Sigmodon hispidus For a long time, demyelinating diseases were considered to be autoimmune
120 hich the olfactory system is affected in CNS demyelinating diseases, and raises intriguing questions
121 hat is frequently used to study inflammatory demyelinating diseases, due to increased resistance of t
123 BP is an abundant myelin protein involved in demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.
135 inflammation and promote myelin recovery in demyelinating diseases.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Reducing v
136 ising strategies to advance the treatment of demyelinating diseases.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The benefi
137 kodystrophy (GLD, Krabbe disease) is a fatal demyelinating disorder caused by a deficiency in the lys
138 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder in which remyelination failure co
139 ic oligodendrocyte loss, which occurs in the demyelinating disorder multiple sclerosis (MS), contribu
144 d disease (MOG-AAD) is a recently recognized demyelinating disorder predominantly affecting children
145 effective remyelination in the treatment of demyelinating disorders and in identifying pathways invo
147 ay be a therapeutically tractable target for demyelinating disorders of the CNS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMEN
148 disseminated encephalomyelitis) and from non-demyelinating disorders such as chronic small vessel dis
149 nation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Myelin loss in demyelinating disorders such as multiple sclerosis resul
150 evelopment of therapies to promote repair in demyelinating disorders such as multiple sclerosis.
151 ompensate myelin loss in the early phases of demyelinating disorders, this spontaneous reparative pot
152 nisms sustaining endogenous remyelination in demyelinating disorders, we focused our attention on end
160 accination against HSV-1 may protect against demyelinating disorders.IMPORTANCE Our work demonstrates
164 reduces the risk of conversion from a first demyelinating event (also known as a clinically isolated
165 Early treatment following a first clinical demyelinating event (FCDE) delays further disease activi
166 Study with 127 cases having a classic first demyelinating event followed for 5 years from onset.
167 und to attenuate the conversion from a first demyelinating event to clinically definite MS in a phase
170 in g-ratios, myelin thickness, and ratios of demyelinated fibres in lumbar roots and sciatic nerves o
172 to 40% of boys develop a severe progressive demyelinating form of ALD, cerebral ALD, resulting in re
174 opathy with liability to pressure palsies or demyelinating forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
180 icroglial subtypes were also found following demyelinating injury in mice, at least one of which was
182 into Gamt-deficient and wild-type mice with demyelinating injury reduced oligodendrocyte apoptosis,
184 timed motor learning improves recovery from demyelinating injury via enhanced remyelination from new
187 hormone (T3)-free window, with or without a demyelinating insult, provides a favorable environment f
189 roptotic, and apoptotic cell death caused by demyelinating, ischemic, and traumatic injuries, implyin
193 etrograde degeneration was mainly related to demyelinated lesions and axonal loss in the white matter
194 r study suggests that mature OLG surrounding demyelinated lesions are not passive witnesses but contr
200 oitin sulfate proteoglycan deposition around demyelinated lesions in the spinal cord of Theiler's mur
201 s CSPGs accumulation and astrogliosis around demyelinated lesions in the spinal cord of Theiler's mur
204 T1-hypointense, and appeared as perivascular demyelinated lesions with dystrophic neurons/axons.
205 on of sterol synthesis boosted the repair of demyelinated lesions, suggesting novel therapeutic strat
206 we investigate the contributions of thalamic demyelinated lesions, thalamic neuronal loss, and cerebr
213 Here, we developed a method to label CNS demyelinating lesions by the intraperitoneal injection o
214 S autoimmunity characterized by inflammatory demyelinating lesions confined to optic nerves and spina
215 sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) accumulate at demyelinating lesions creating a nonpermissive environme
221 pipelines we were able to: (1) Discriminate demyelinating macrophages from the resident microglial p
222 ct proline dyad in the FP of the recombinant demyelinating MHV strain plays a crucial role in translo
223 ting a single proline residue in the FP of a demyelinating MHV strain, we found that two central, con
224 reated with Inh X migrate extensively in the demyelinated mouse spinal cord and remyelinate axons.
227 s of DNA methyltransferase were increased in demyelinated MS hippocampus, while de-methylation enzyme
229 The presence of myelinosomes in actively demyelinating MS lesions suggests that oligodendrocyte d
230 ially phosphorylated in astrocytes in active demyelinating MS lesions, as well as in cuprizone-induce
233 TIMP-1 was expressed by human astrocytes in demyelinated multiple sclerosis lesions, confirming the
237 ifically whether MMN represents an axonal or demyelinating neuropathy and whether the underlying path
239 B (CMT1B) neuropathy in humans and a similar demyelinating neuropathy in transgenic mice, is instead
241 tory VEGF testing for patients with acquired demyelinating neuropathy is a cost-effective strategy al
242 common form of hereditary autosomal dominant demyelinating neuropathy known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth di
243 4C is the most common recessively inherited demyelinating neuropathy that results from loss of funct
244 ts with recurrent acute predominantly motor, demyelinating neuropathy with conduction block, and chro
245 for patients with acute predominantly motor, demyelinating neuropathy with conduction block, and seco
247 tory VEGF testing for patients with acquired demyelinating neuropathy would lead to annual cost-savin
248 ch difficulties) and peripheral (early onset demyelinating neuropathy) neurological involvement, who
249 1X), one of the commonest forms of inherited demyelinating neuropathy, results from GJB1 gene mutatio
251 experimental optic neuritis, an inflammatory demyelinating optic nerve condition that occurs in MS an
253 R hypersignal was not related to ischemic or demyelinating optic nerve pathology but was associated w
255 th relapsing multiple sclerosis with chronic demyelinating optic neuropathy on stable immunomodulator
257 on with implications in axonal repair in CNS demyelinating pathologies.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The dep
260 ie-Tooth disease type 4B1 (CMT4B1), a severe demyelinating peripheral neuropathy characterized by mye
261 aged Prnp(ZH3/ZH3) mice developed a chronic demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, confirming the cruc
263 providing robust evidence that the profound demyelinating phenotype observed in the dorsal columns o
265 nd less frequently in the acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) type of GBS or in ce
266 The association between chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) and diabetes is unce
267 ar clinical features of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) except 'motor neurop
269 thirds of patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) need long-term intra
271 were consistent with the acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy subtype of the Guillain-Bar
272 ropathy and variants of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, account for a proportion o
273 past medical history of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, Sjogren's syndrome, and sy
276 Peripheral neuropathies included axonal and demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathies (n = 2), length-d
280 e fibre types including chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP: N=20); amylo
281 ssel-wall fibrosis was detected early in the demyelinating process, even in lesions <2 weeks old, tho
283 onstrate that administration of tamoxifen to demyelinated rats in vivo accelerates remyelination.
284 utoreactive T-cell and microglial/macrophage demyelinating response is critical to effectively target
285 pical' subtypes, such as multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy (Lewis-Sumner
287 tive immune responses as well as the chronic demyelinating stage of disease in response to JHMV infec
288 (Lewis-Sumner syndrome) and 'distal acquired demyelinating symmetric neuropathy', possibly having dif
289 ssigned participants who had had their first demyelinating symptoms within the previous 180 days to r
290 Most children who experience an acquired demyelinating syndrome of the central nervous system wil
291 1, 2013, and Dec 31, 2018, 239 children with demyelinating syndromes (cohort A) and 296 with encephal
292 QP4-IgG-negative optic neuritis (n=4), other demyelinating syndromes (n=3) and multiple sclerosis (n=
294 ospective observational study, children with demyelinating syndromes and with encephalitis other than
297 of 132 paediatric participants with acquired demyelinating syndromes followed for a median of 4.4 yea
298 tence of sexual dimorphism in the effects of demyelinating syndromes on normal-appearing white matter
299 tein (MOG) antibodies are usually focused on demyelinating syndromes, but the entire spectrum of MOG