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1 of ribose pseudorotation in guanosine and 2'-deoxyguanosine.
2 the telomeric DNA damage mediator 6-thio-2'-deoxyguanosine.
3 anscriptional markers but positive for 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine.
4 s factors are known to attack preferentially deoxyguanosine.
5 : thymidine > deoxyuridine >> deoxyinosine > deoxyguanosine.
6 sylase activity for the excision of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine.
7 in its apo form and in complex with 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine.
8 pproximately 120-fold relative to unmodified deoxyguanosine.
9 s of PNPs and is essential for catabolism of deoxyguanosine.
10 dihydroxy-5,6-dihydrothymine, mispaired with deoxyguanosine.
11 ure of a 2'-dG-II aptamer domain bound to 2'-deoxyguanosine.
12 -2'-deoxyguanosine, and (5'-S)-8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyguanosine.
13 ycoside cleavage in 2'-deoxyadenosine and 2'-deoxyguanosine.
14 r to those observed for 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine.
15 dition to increased urine secretion of 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine.
16 ass that most tightly bind the nucleoside 2'-deoxyguanosine.
17 -deoxyuridine, 2'-deoxyuridine, and 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine.
18 were active against the hydroxylation of 2'-deoxyguanosine.
19 anosine from oxidation; and 1,N(2)-etheno-2'-deoxyguanosine, 1,N(6)-etheno-2'-deoxyadenosine and 3,N(
21 xycytidine (5mdC) to the internal standard 2-deoxyguanosine (2dG) in mass signal were used to quantif
22 llyl-3',5'-di-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine (3) and of the 6-amino group of 3',5'-di-
25 e and showed sigmoidal enzyme kinetics (K0.5(deoxyguanosine) = 302 +/- 12 mum; kcat = 14 min(-1)).
26 changes was the accumulation of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts, and ni
27 hy/mass spectrometry to measure 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, (5'-S)-8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine, (5'
29 nt with a telomere-targeting drug, 6-thio-2'-deoxyguanosine (6-thio-dG), leads to tumor regression th
32 ly and nitratively damaged DNA (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and 8-nitroguanine (8-NO2Gua)) a
33 n urinary biomarkers of oxidant stress, 8-OH deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and F2-isoprostane, and measures
35 this design was validated using 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and prostate specific antigen (P
36 er sensor for quantifying urine 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as a biomarker for diabetic reti
37 fluid (GCF) and salivary levels of 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as a marker of oxidative deoxyri
38 on of 2'-deoxyguanosine to give 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as assessed by RP-HPLC (MS).
42 bstrate (Gel-BSA-OHG) to adhere 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) to the polystyrene plate and ass
43 authors examined whether urinary 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a biomarker of global DNA oxida
44 issue sections were stained for 8-hydroxy-2' deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), an indicator of hydroxyl radica
45 vention for assessing levels of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), an oxidative DNA damage biomark
46 d their levels of OS biomarkers 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), superoxide dismutase (Cu-Zn SOD
47 d a marker of oxidative stress, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), were determined in these sample
48 tDNA damage is the formation of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), which can cause mutations when
49 peroxidation; (ii) formation of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG); (iii) decrease in proliferating
50 peripheral blood leukocytes and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHDG; an oxidative DNA damage marker)
51 nt of oxidative DNA lesions such as 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) and 8-oxo-2'-deoxyadenosine (8
52 ly insert dAMP opposite 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG) during translesion DNA synthes
56 d DNA strand breaks and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dGuo) formation) in human lung cel
58 ative stress biomarkers 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) and malondialdehyde were measur
59 d of deoxyribonucleotides, opposite 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) are efficiently ligated and the
67 idative stress, urinary 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) is the most frequently measured
68 ion of Akt and tuberin, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) levels, and 8-oxoG-DNA glycosyl
70 lls generates mutagenic 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), which may initiate diseases re
73 mutation due to oxidative damage is 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxoG) mispairing with adenine (Ade), w
74 rom oxidative stress is 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxoG) that has ambiguous coding potent
75 The oxidized nucleotide, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2-deoxyguanosine (8-oxoG), is one of the most abundant DNA
76 NA synthesis, including 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxoG), one of the most abundant DNA le
77 es (ROS), primarily as 7, 8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxoG), which is repaired by 8-oxoguani
80 suitably sized cations like K(+), 8-aryl-2'-deoxyguanosine (8ArG) derivatives self-assemble into set
81 change from baseline in urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8OH2'dG), a marker of oxidative DNA dama
82 ed here to the determination of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG), a biomarker of oxidative stress
83 rotocol relies on the addition of 7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine, a dGTP analog to the PCR mixture and a n
84 comitant increase in the production of 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine, a marker for oxidative DNA damage, in hu
87 e-mediated telomere targeting agent 6-thio-2'deoxyguanosine abrogates colony growth in these late pas
89 (TLS) DNA polymerases in bypassing the C8-2'-deoxyguanosine adduct (dG-C8-IQ) formed by 2-amino-3-met
90 hyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinolin-2-yl)amino]-2'-deoxyguanosine adduct (IQ) at the third guanine in the N
91 y demonstrated that the peroxidation-derived deoxyguanosine adduct, 3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythropentofur
92 eloped and validated using an O(6)-methyl-2'-deoxyguanosine adduct, which induced the expected GC-->A
93 and gamma-hydroxy-1, N(2)-cyclic propano-2'-deoxyguanosine adducts (alpha-OH-Acr-dG and gamma-OH-Acr
95 tructural and biological impact of 8-aryl-2'-deoxyguanosine adducts, an efficient protocol is require
99 cleotides containing 7-octadiynyl-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine and 5-octadiynyl-2'-deoxycytidine with un
100 f oxidative DNA damage, namely, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and 8,5'-cyclopurine-2'-deoxynucleosides.
103 on of BPDE-N(2)-dG, an adduct formed between deoxyguanosine and a diol epoxide metabolite of BaP, wit
104 DNA and the DNA lesions 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer but with
105 mitochondrial oxidative stress (8-hydroxy-2' deoxyguanosine and glutathione depletion), mitochondrial
106 en assessed, which has revealed that both 2'-deoxyguanosine and guanosine are incompatible with the P
107 increased levels of the heptanone-etheno-2'-deoxyguanosine and heptanone-etheno-2'-deoxycytidine add
108 ine as the analogues of N(7)-hydroxyethyl-2'-deoxyguanosine and N(7)-oxoethyl-2'-deoxyguanosine, resp
109 nd synthesis of N(7)-hydroxyethyl-9-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine and N(7)-oxoethyl-9-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosi
110 Folate ester derivatives of O6-benzyl-2'-deoxyguanosine and of O6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]guanin
112 variable ability to discriminate between 2'-deoxyguanosine and riboguanosine, suggesting that a subs
113 an RSQXE motif; it was also shown to target deoxyguanosine and showed sigmoidal enzyme kinetics (K0.
116 mmon oxidative DNA lesions, such as 8-Oxo-2'-deoxyguanosines and UV light-induced DNA damage, faithfu
117 ced increases in damage to DNA (8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine) and proteins (nitrotyrosinylation).
118 yclo-2'-deoxyadenosine, (5'-R)-8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyguanosine, and (5'-S)-8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyguanosine.
120 The deamination of 2'-deoxyadenosine, 2'-deoxyguanosine, and 2'-deoxycytidine led to accelerated
122 bituric acid reactive substances, 8-hydroxy--deoxyguanosine, and H2O2 and plasma thiobarbituric acid
123 hyde can result in N(6)-deoxyadenosine, N(2)-deoxyguanosine, and N(4)-deoxycytidine adducts in vitro.
124 , measured as reactive oxygen species, 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine, and protein carbonyls formation, were gr
125 ause a specificity switch from guanine to 2'-deoxyguanosine, and to impart an altered structure for a
127 binding factor, RNA polymerase II, and 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine as markers of recent incorporation, trans
128 -deoxyguanosine and N(7)-oxoethyl-9-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine as the analogues of N(7)-hydroxyethyl-2'-
129 hesis of the cis adducts of BaP DE-2 with 2'-deoxyguanosine as well as the first synthesis of both dA
133 fer from a previously identified class of 2'-deoxyguanosine binding riboswitches, we have solved the
134 odification at these sites with N2-benzyl-2'-deoxyguanosine (BndG) blocked interaction with PKR's dsR
135 yrimidine dimers (CPDs) and BaP diol epoxide-deoxyguanosine (BPDE-dG), which are removed from the gen
136 and deaminates exclusively guanosine and 2'-deoxyguanosine but no other aminated purines, pyrimidine
137 at accurately bypasses some damaged forms of deoxyguanosine, but also generates single-base deletion
138 ers by 40% (P < 0.0002) and for 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine by 61% (P < 0.01 compared with vehicle co
141 lo-2'-deoxyadenosine (cdA) and 5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyguanosine (cdG) pairs that have been detected in ce
143 principal DNA-AGE, N(2)-(1-carboxyethyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine (CEdG), is formed as a mixture of R and S
144 marker of oxidative DNA damage, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, colocalized to mitochondria, indicating
145 aggression; more specifically, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine correlated with measures reflecting a his
148 cluding (5'S) diastereomers of 8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyguanosine (cyclo-dG) and 8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosi
149 amido-2-iminohydantoin (d2Ih), 5',8-cyclo-2'-deoxyguanosine (cyclo-dG), and the free base guanine (Gu
151 ance assignment at NA of a self-assembled 2'-deoxyguanosine derivative presenting two different molec
155 tochondria has the function of recycling the deoxyguanosine derived from endogenous dGTP degraded by
157 esize covalent 2'-deoxyadenosine (dA) and 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG) adducts of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) seri
159 e limit of quantification (LOQ) of the major deoxyguanosine (dG) adducts of these carcinogens ranged
160 lysis of oxygen (O)-linked biaryl ether 8-2'-deoxyguanosine (dG) adducts produced by phenolic toxins
161 electronic properties of C(8)-heteroaryl-2'-deoxyguanosine (dG) adducts with C(8)-substituents consi
162 yntheses of all three epimeric lesions of 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG) and liquid chromatography-tandem mas
163 te characterization of four novel stable BPQ-deoxyguanosine (dG) and two BPQ-deoxyadenosine (dA) addu
164 .) ) has long been believed to react with 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG) generating 2'-deoxyguanosin-N1-yl ra
165 hazardous air pollutant, reacts readily with deoxyguanosine (dG) in DNA to produce cyclic 1, N2-propa
166 (benzyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, and pyrenyl)-deoxyguanosine (dG) modified phosphoramidite building bl
168 bonucleoside (dSp) lesions resulting from 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG) or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosi
169 s spectrometry confirmed that 100% of the 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG) residues are replaced by modified ba
170 FdC was quantitated and reported relative to deoxyguanosine (dG) since dG is the complementary base f
173 sion of the nucleosides deoxyadenosine (dA), deoxyguanosine (dG), and deoxycytidine (dC) into their m
175 vo by deamination of deoxyadenosine (dA) and deoxyguanosine (dG), respectively, and can miscode.
176 pon oxidation of the heterocyclic ring in 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG), the initial electrophilic intermedi
177 favored one-electron oxidation product of 2'-deoxyguanosine (dG), the most readily oxidized native nu
181 n ranged from 57% to 89% and steady-state 2'-deoxyguanosine (dGuo) concentration median was 1.8 micro
183 lpha)-acetyllysine methyl ester (Lys) and 2'-deoxyguanosine (dGuo) was used to study structural aspec
184 containing CpG (unmethylated deoxycytidylyl-deoxyguanosine dinucleotide) motifs activate endosomal T
185 cid and synthetic unmethylated deoxycytidine-deoxyguanosine dinucleotides, which mimic bacterial DNA,
186 al X-ray analysis of 7-iodo-5-aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine displayed intermolecular iodo-oxygen inte
187 and dose-dependent increase in 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA adducts consistent with cumulative RO
189 ich is related to HSV1-TK and phosphorylates deoxyguanosine, does not accept acyclic guanine analogue
190 -deoxyguanosine (dG) or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (dOG) oxidation have generated much atten
196 osine from nitrosative deamination; 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine from oxidation; and 1,N(2)-etheno-2'-deox
199 cts, such as gamma-hydroxy-1,N(2)-propano-2'-deoxyguanosine (gamma-HOPdG) and gamma-hydroxy-1,N(6)-pr
200 at TiO(2) nanoparticles induced 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, gamma-H2AX foci, micronuclei, and DNA de
201 lo-2'-deoxyadenosine (cdA) and 8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyguanosine generated in DNA by both endogenous oxida
203 enal-derived DNA-adduct, heptanone-etheno-2'-deoxyguanosine (HepsilondGuo) from 2.41 +/- 0.35 to 6.31
204 acted with deoxycytidine, deoxyadenosine, or deoxyguanosine in vitro to form covalent adducts with a
205 thyl-deoxyCytidine, 2,6-Diaminopurine or Iso-deoxyGuanosine) in place of the standard T, C, A or G to
206 A minor groove on the 3'-side of the modifed deoxyguanosine, in the DB[a,l]P-derived adduct the DB[a,
209 inding pocket is distorted, and the adducted deoxyguanosine is in a syn conformation, exposing its Ho
211 can be phosphorylated inside mitochondria by deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK) or degraded in the cytosol b
212 uranosyl-guanine ([(18)F]F-AraG)-for dCK and deoxyguanosine kinase (dGK), a dCK-related mitochondrial
214 ucleotide reductase, thymidine kinase 2, and deoxyguanosine kinase by siRNA transfection to examine h
216 ertension in a subset of patients and lowers deoxyguanosine kinase levels in vitro; the current findi
217 rare homozygous p.N46S mutation in DGUOK, a deoxyguanosine kinase required for mitochondrial DNA rep
218 in [N(2)-methyl-(1,3-dimethoxyanthraquinone)-deoxyguanosine, LdG] embedded DNAs utilizing phosphorami
220 by incomplete repair of closely spaced 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine lesions, whereas the cytotoxicity of amin
221 staining assay and by measuring 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine levels and, as a genetic instability endp
222 logical and functional changes, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine levels in total DNA, mtDNA deletions, and
227 on was performed on both the malondialdehyde-deoxyguanosine (M(1)dG) adduct and the O(6)-carboxymethy
230 henanthriplatin binds more effectively to 5'-deoxyguanosine monophosphate than to N-acetyl methionine
231 G-->A mutations at N(2)-(1-carboxyethyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine (N(2)-CEdG) and N(2)-carboxymethyl-2'-deo
232 es the formation of N(2)-(1-carboxyethyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine (N(2)-CEdG) as the major stable DNA adduc
235 ribonucleotides, the DNA adduct N (7)-methyl deoxyguanosine (N(7) -CH(3) dG) is one of the most abund
236 n for 48 hours were evaluated for (E)-alpha-(deoxyguanosine-N(2)-yl)-tamoxifen (dG-N(2)-TAM) adduct f
237 idence has shown that N2-(1-carboxyethyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine (N2-CEdG) is a major marker for AGE-linke
239 (dPer) recognizes in DNA the O(6)-benzyl-2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside (O(6)-Bn-dG), formed by exposu
240 ses in bypassing major-groove O (6)-alkyl-2'-deoxyguanosine (O (6)-alkyl-dG) and minor-groove N (2)-a
242 eous quantification of O(6)-carboxymethyl-2'-deoxyguanosine (O(6)-CMdG), O(6)-methyl-2'-deoxyguanosin
243 '-deoxyguanosine (O(6)-CMdG), O(6)-methyl-2'-deoxyguanosine (O(6)-MedG), and N(6)-carboxymethyl-2'-de
246 ons of O(6)-[4-(3-pyridyl)-4-oxobut-1-yl]-2'-deoxyguanosine (O(6)-POBdG) as well as O(2)- and O(4)-[4
247 e (M(1)dG) adduct and the O(6)-carboxymethyl-deoxyguanosine (O(6)CMdG) adduct to demonstrate the appl
248 arly evolution of life, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (O) may have functioned as a proto-flavin
253 with the exocyclic amino group on a nearby 2-deoxyguanosine or 2-deoxyadenosine in the opposite stran
254 d templates or DNA lesions, such as 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine or cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer, even in
256 measures the lifetime cerebral 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (oxo8dG) levels and the activity of the D
258 have synthesized for the first time the 6-Se-deoxyguanosine phosphoramidite and incorporated it into
259 ss (urinary malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, plasma fibrinogen, and white blood cells
260 y 6 and 24 hours, the number of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-positive cells were approximately 59% (P
262 ation in oxidative stress (i.e., 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine) prior to sleep onset was correlated to L
263 th the oxidative damage markers 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (r = 0.53, P < 0.001) and prostaglandin F
267 pomethylating dinucleotide of decitabine and deoxyguanosine resistant to degradation by cytidine deam
270 asurement of the level of S(6)-methylthio-2'-deoxyguanosine (S(6)mdG) in DNA of cells treated with th
271 ) method and measured the level of 6-thio-2'-deoxyguanosine ((S)dG) and S(6)mdG in genomic DNA of fou
272 lyl residues on the properties of 7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine, such as fluorescence, sugar conformation
273 e for N(2)-(trans-methylisoeugenol-3'-yl)-2'-deoxyguanosine, the major adduct of methyleugenol (1.7-2
274 xylation of benzoate and hydroxylation of 2'-deoxyguanosine to give 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH
276 ith hydrogen replacing the amino group in 2'-deoxyguanosine, to further characterize the structural a
277 tT protein in Escherichia coli removes 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate (8-oxo-dGTP) and 8-oxo-guano
279 Specifically, we find that intracellular deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) levels positively cor
281 pool by the enzymatic hydrolysis of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine triphosphate and from genomic DNA by 8-ox
285 Similarly, UV-induced formation of 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine was reduced by PAF and 5-HT receptor anta
286 iquid chromatography analysis of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine, we measured oxidative DNA damage in the
287 DNA damage represented by N(2)-ethylidene-2'-deoxyguanosine were higher in the oesophagus of Aldh2-kn
289 ne and oxidative marker 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine were increased moderately in glyoxalase 1
290 The gamma-folate esters of O6-benzyl-2'-deoxyguanosine were more potent alkyltransferase inactiv
292 ropane analogues of 2'-deoxyadenosine and 2'-deoxyguanosine were synthesized, and their antiviral act
293 xGua) concentrations, including 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, were assessed in 8,793 older adults in a
294 for deamination of 2'-deoxyadenosine and 2'-deoxyguanosine, which could not be determined directly b
295 tually resected; and (iii) BPh adducts at N2-deoxyguanosine, which intercalate via the minor groove,
296 ts selective and high-affinity binding of 2'-deoxyguanosine, which is consistent with its occurrence
297 oxidized nucleoside is 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine, which is found both in DNA (8-oxo-G) and
298 through its ability to provide intracellular deoxyguanosine, which is readily converted by the DeoD p