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1 late to performance and polarized states can depolarize.
2 r environment to conserve sperm's ability to depolarize.
3 BA/glycine inhibition when E(GABAAR) is more depolarized.
4 ion curve of somatic A-type K(+) current was depolarized.
5 e than the relative time that the channel is depolarized.
6 when resting membrane potential was slightly depolarized.
7 as activators of RIS when they are modestly depolarized.
8 in which the emitted radiation is partially depolarized.
9 in [Ca(2+) ]i in cells that were moderately depolarized (11-20 mV) by elevation of [KCl]o (12-20 mm)
11 gh light-elicited cholinergic signaling that depolarizes a cholinergic interneuron (cha-lOLP) and hyp
12 old, the membrane voltage will automatically depolarize above the INa threshold due to the large nega
13 data suggest that GABA acquires a transient depolarizing action during recovery from UVN, which pote
14 ly suggesting that GABA acquires a transient depolarizing action in the VN during the recovery period
15 found that ethanol exposure potentiates the depolarizing action of GABA in GABAergic cortical intern
17 ene regulation to be tailored to the type of depolarizing activity along the somato-dendritic axis of
19 Mechanistically, mitochondria aggregate and depolarize after stress because of loss of activity of t
21 uning characteristics.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Depolarizing afterpotentials (DAPs) are frequently obser
22 shoulder, or a depolarization reminiscent of depolarizing afterpotentials (DAPs) recorded in vitro in
24 The loss of Cdc42 resulted in a shift to depolarized AML cells that is associated with a decrease
26 as inhibitors of RIS when they are strongly depolarized and as activators of RIS when they are modes
28 s of each entoptic phenomenon generated with depolarized and linearly polarized light were consistent
29 ss, the inner mitochondrial membrane becomes depolarized and permeable to osmolytes, proposedly due t
31 ree cycles), occurred when PVs and PYRs were depolarizing and entrained their membrane potential dyna
33 y of T4 found that the integration of offset depolarizing and hyperpolarizing inputs is critical for
34 ionally control the membrane potential using depolarizing and hyperpolarizing opsins; the ability to
35 ctivated, closed states of the channel under depolarizing and hyperpolarizing transmembrane voltages
36 g voltage-gated ion channels responsible for depolarizing and repolarizing the action potential were
37 neurotransmitters GABA and glutamate rapidly depolarize arcuate kisspeptin neurons and estradiol incr
38 expressing G77R and G83V were significantly depolarized as compared with WTKir4.1, whereas cells exp
39 mparably little research has examined how to depolarize attitudes in people who already embrace extre
41 nhanced ENaC current contributed to the more depolarized basal membrane potential observed in VP neur
47 Surprisingly, dentate PV interneurons are depolarized by GABA signaling, which is in sharp contras
49 ls only activate in spines that are strongly depolarized by their synaptic input, a process requiring
50 faced particle photothermally induces a cell-depolarizing capacitive current, and predicts that deliv
51 coded by the SCN5A gene, conducts the inward depolarizing cardiac Na(+) current (INa) and is vital fo
52 iomyocyte gap junctional coupling, TGF-beta1 depolarized cardiomyocytes coupled to myofibroblasts by
53 th, and demonstrate that antimicrobials that depolarize cell membranes can benefit cells when the ter
54 ffect mediated by the emergence of a rapidly depolarizing cell population, and the expression of hERG
56 ength light, the same electrical stimulation depolarizes cells instead of causing hyperpolarization.
58 d CaMKII had enhanced persistent current and depolarized channel inactivation resembling the properti
60 be searched, when decoherence is modelled by depolarizing channels' deleterious effects imposed on th
61 leotide-gated (CNG) channel and stimulates a depolarizing chloride current by opening the olfactory C
63 er direct control, we used densely-expressed depolarizing (ChR2) or hyperpolarizing (eArch3.0, eNpHR3
64 Aergic-mediated feed-forward inhibition, the depolarizing component of spikelets transiently increase
68 e-type releaser at DAT that evoked an inward depolarizing current and calcium influx, whereas other a
69 ts due to a severe reduction of a muscarinic depolarizing current and M1 receptor internalization.
70 activation might cause a sharp escalation in depolarizing current and underlie the steep initial rise
71 the number of action potentials evoked by a depolarizing current at 2X rheobase in neurons from CCD
72 e sodium current (INa) that provides a rapid depolarizing current during the upstroke of the action p
73 id not affect spike frequency in response to depolarizing current injection or hyperpolarization-indu
75 fying, and analyzing the firing responses to depolarizing current injections for every hippocampal ne
77 e majority of cells preset at -80 mV, 500 ms depolarizing current injections to cells led to a brief
78 by increased neuronal spiking in response to depolarizing current injections, whereas blockade of Kv7
79 the number of action potentials elicited by depolarizing current pulses was significantly increased
80 ion of TRN neurons, synaptic inputs or brief depolarizing current steps led to long-lasting plateau p
82 ted sodium channel Na(V)1.4 conducts the key depolarizing current that drives the upstroke of the ske
83 esponse increased indefinitely with injected depolarizing current, but reached saturation with chemic
84 on in vascular myocytes enables a persistent depolarizing current, leading to constriction of coronar
85 tion of an M1-coupled, pirenzepine-sensitive depolarizing current, which appeared to be, at least in
86 sponses to hyperpolarizing (P < 0.00007) and depolarizing currents (P < 0.001) in threshold electroto
87 ber of action potentials that were evoked by depolarizing currents as well as maximal firing rates we
88 e 2 setting through (1) providing additional depolarizing currents during action potential plateau ph
89 edictions and experimental results: net soma depolarizing currents increased choice hysteresis, while
93 nels only becomes important when the cell is depolarized (e.g. by a high external K(+) concentration)
96 ommon spectroscopic characteristics, such as depolarized emission, viscosity-dependent radiationless
98 ells equilibrated with FMP-Red-Dye exhibited depolarized equilibrium membrane potentials compared wit
99 de bifurcation, the system can automatically depolarize even in the absence of INa to voltages higher
100 1632G mutation hyperpolarizes activation and depolarizes fast-inactivation, both gain-of-function att
101 ring neurons with the capacity to burst when depolarized from a hyperpolarized membrane potential.
102 llular chloride overload, revealed through a depolarized GABA reversal potential and increased expres
103 ur findings show that early post-SE abnormal depolarizing GABA and p75(NTR) signaling fosters a long-
104 s of the K(+)/Cl(-) cotransporter KCC2 and a depolarizing GABAA receptor-mediated synaptic component
105 fuse intracerebrally a specific inhibitor of depolarizing GABAergic transmission as well as a functio
106 vivo also change the type of excitability: a depolarized gamma-Aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAR) rev
107 rewiring of excitatory circuits, an abnormal depolarizing gamma-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) dr
109 ent individual principal cells from strongly depolarizing granule cells, which likely discharge in re
110 ation (EDH) characteristic of arteries, LECs depolarized (>15 mV) to either ACh or TRPV4 channel acti
112 13R expression is uniquely associated with a depolarizing, HCO3(-) independent, Cl(-) -conductance in
113 on of these GABA receptor anion channels can depolarize horizontal cells and increase cleft acidity v
115 tracellular Na(+) (Na(i)) that decreases the depolarizing I(NCX) thereby suppressing the action poten
116 enerated in vitro from progenitors exhibited depolarizing, immature GABA responses, like those of ear
117 how that BK/Kv are activated as glomus cells depolarize in response to hypoxia, which then limits the
119 that the reversal potential for GABA is more depolarized in mutant mice, but is restored by applicati
121 and miR-34c, which subsequently targeted key depolarizing (INa) and repolarizing (Ito) currents alter
122 ed with larger persistent sodium current and depolarized inactivation in neurons from F1.Q54 animals.
126 rt in brain slices that activation of nAChRs depolarizes LHb cells and robustly increases firing, and
128 atrial cardiomyocyte monolayers expressing a depolarizing light-gated ion channel (Ca(2+)-translocati
129 -protein-coupled receptor called melanopsin, depolarize like photoreceptors of invertebrates such as
130 higher action potential threshold and a more depolarized membrane potential, thus reducing membrane e
131 the magnitude of tonic current generated at depolarized membrane potential-a property associated wit
132 lular calcium ([Ca(2+)]i) and recovered with depolarized membrane potentials or elevated [Ca(2+)]i Co
133 nsitive Vglut3(lineage) neurons to have more depolarized membrane potentials, lower firing thresholds
134 ing K(+) channels conduct greater current at depolarized membrane potentials, whereas inward rectifie
136 us Ca release activates inward current which depolarizes membrane potential (Vm) and can trigger acti
137 side the RF increases synaptic activity that depolarizes membrane potential responses at the behavior
138 rrent clamp, block of BKCa current increased depolarizing membrane potential excursions, raising the
139 amped horizontal cells, BKCa channels subdue depolarizing membrane potential excursions, reduce the a
140 Resulting depolarization conducts to SMCs, depolarizing membrane potential, activating L-type Ca(2+
142 nction pharmacologically or by gene knockout depolarizes microglia, which decreases microglial ramifi
144 and 2-deoxyglucose, a glycolytic inhibitor, depolarized mitochondria after respiratory inhibition, w
145 tif or by deletion of Tom7, is imported into depolarized mitochondria and cleaved by the OMA1 proteas
146 o assess the timing of parkin recruitment to depolarized mitochondria and its modulation by kenpaullo
149 ated proteins were sequentially recruited to depolarized mitochondria followed by sequestration into
150 ubiquitin ligase and mitophagy effector, on depolarized mitochondria in neonatal rat cardiac myocyte
155 FN-I signaling dysregulates iron metabolism, depolarizes mitochondrial membrane potential, and induce
156 sting K(+) conductance allowing the cells to depolarize more readily to a variety of excitable stimul
157 Basolateral membranes of DCT cells were depolarized, nearly devoid of conductive potassium trans
158 dullary respiratory networks that is able to depolarize neurons of the parafacial respiratory group d
159 d extracellular nTS glutamate concentration, depolarized neurons and enhanced spontaneous EPSCs.
162 post-trial activity decay through simulated depolarizing or hyperpolarizing network stimulation.
163 oltage sensor domains, in response to either depolarizing or polarizing transmembrane voltages, to op
165 e potassium in the synaptic cleft, and would depolarize other hair cells enveloped by the same neurit
167 odium (Nav) channels are responsible for the depolarizing phase of the action potential in most nerve
168 may hold even greater potential as tools for depolarizing political debates and resolving policy disp
171 polarized resting membrane potentials; these depolarized potentials cause cardiac arrhythmia; however
172 oltage dependence is shifted by 10 mV toward depolarized potentials with no change on the deactivatio
179 this activity is observed in vitro as giant depolarizing potentials (GDPs) during the first postnata
181 ated nicotinic ACh receptor (nAChR)-mediated depolarizing potentials and muscarinic ACh receptor (mAC
182 rticocallosal neurons lacking mAChR-mediated depolarizing potentials did not show persistent firing.
184 rons, ACh generated prolonged mAChR-mediated depolarizing potentials in corticocollicular neurons.
185 re hyperexcitable and generated long-lasting depolarizing potentials with bursts of action potentials
188 When UV was applied at progressively more depolarized preopen holding potentials, cross-linking of
190 ) APD(90) in response to hyperpolarizing and depolarizing prepulses, respectively, whereas other mode
193 entries using Grover's QSA at an aggressive depolarizing probability of 10(-3), the success probabil
196 adiabatic compression and become completely depolarized, releasing surface screening charge with den
197 rent-induced firing threshold, and decreased depolarizing response to NMDA in deep-layer PL-PFC neuro
199 n of GABAergic cortical neurons is driven by depolarizing responses to ambient GABA present in the co
200 action potentials (APs) and an unstable and depolarized resting membrane potential (RMP) because of
201 -3 function in mHb ChNs, which likely led to depolarized resting membrane potential and increased spo
202 embrane excitability, but was accompanied by depolarized resting membrane potential in mHb ChNs.
203 gs showed significantly decreased amplitude, depolarized resting membrane potential, increased durati
204 ent-clamp experiments small neurons had more depolarized resting membrane potentials, and required sm
205 cardiomyocytes show both hyperpolarized and depolarized resting membrane potentials; these depolariz
206 g remains immature in both DS models, with a depolarized reversal potential for GABA(A)-evoked curren
208 C-Raf and downstream ERK activity maintain a depolarized RMP and nociceptor hyperactivity after SCI,
210 s define the interface between polarized and depolarized segments of mitochondria and can rescue the
212 Ser-561 and Ser-641/Thr-642 recapitulate the depolarizing shift in activation and reduction in curren
214 physically distinct K(+) currents revealed a depolarizing shift in the activation of a rapidly inacti
215 istent currents by 72% and produces a 5.8-mV depolarizing shift in the voltage dependence of activati
216 nction modulator that inhibits the canonical depolarizing shift in the voltage dependence of HCN4 in
217 ts revealed that L203P at S4 induces a large depolarizing shift in voltage dependence of K(v)7.2 chan
218 Removal of the beta3-ECD abrogated both the depolarizing shift of steady-state inactivation and the
219 fect the previously observed beta3-dependent depolarizing shift of V (1/2) of steady-state inactivati
220 d with loss-of-function effects, including a depolarizing shift of voltage-dependent activation or a
221 lts in inward transient cation currents that depolarize smooth muscle cells, leading to vasoconstrict
224 While acute ACh application can modestly depolarize some Golgi cells, the net effect of longer, o
225 mesenchyme switches from a hyperpolarized to depolarized state during early chondrocyte differentiati
226 (VSD), both in a hyperpolarized state and a depolarized state resulting from voltage-dependent confo
228 ion, rather than to the timing of subsequent depolarizing steps, suggesting that cholinergic signal t
229 CO2/H+ changes), in the absence of external depolarizing stimulation, showed no signs of postinhibit
230 ormally governs cortical neuron responses to depolarizing stimuli by opposing prolonged discharges an
231 porting persistent firing modes triggered by depolarizing stimuli following cholinergic receptor acti
232 T-channels switched burst firing with lower depolarizing stimuli to regular spiking, and fully aboli
234 xhibited an inability to properly respond to depolarizing stimuli, demonstrating that Na(V)1.7 is a k
236 il current of up to 8 s duration following a depolarizing stimulus in both tsA-201 cells and male rat
243 lexiform layers after glutamatergic synapses depolarize TH cell dendrites in the inner plexiform laye
244 SOD MNs exhibited an E(GABAAR)10 mV more depolarized than in WT MNs associated with a KCC2 reduct
245 glucose metabolism alone is insufficient to depolarize the cell and evoke GLP-1 secretion in the mod
246 ation since incoming action potentials would depolarize the dendrite at multiple sites within a brief
249 y abolished basolateral K(+) conductance and depolarized the DCT membrane, but also abrogated the sti
251 sed the GluN1/GluN3A equilibrium current and depolarized the membrane in a glycine concentration-depe
252 resting around -160 to -180 mV, reproducibly depolarized the membrane potential by 95 mV on average.
255 The elevated potassium concentration also depolarized the postsynaptic neuron by altering ion perm
258 f quanta released, elevates [K(+) ]cleft and depolarizes the afferent to potentials at which smaller
260 Blocking K(ATP) channels pharmacologically depolarizes the beta-cell plasma membrane and terminates
261 dition, deletion of TrkA in Escherichia coli depolarizes the cell, suggesting that the TrkH-TrkA comp
262 ducing a flux of Na(+) and/or K(+) ions that depolarizes the cell, thus modulating cellular Ca(2+) en
264 he climbing fiber synaptic input transiently depolarizes the dendrite of cerebellar Purkinje neurons
266 tials in response to a current stimulus that depolarizes the membrane above an excitation threshold.
268 In addition, we also found that shizukaol F depolarizes the mitochondrial membrane and inhibits resp
270 ide-gated (HCN) channels, and contributes to depolarizing the afferent to potentials where a single E
271 y of ENaCs, which augments synaptic drive by depolarizing the basal membrane potential close to the a
272 rast, IRAG causes a gain of HCN4 function by depolarizing the basal voltage dependence in the absence
273 pulating the endogenous bioelectric state by depolarizing the injured tissue during the first 3 h of
276 hore that uncouples the mitochondria without depolarizing the plasma membrane, as a lead compound for
277 g the firing rate and regularity, as well as depolarizing the resting membrane potential in mHb ChNs
278 oss-linked 300 kDa increased excitability by depolarizing the resting membrane potential, and decreas
279 l enhancement is accomplished by selectively depolarizing the xenon within a cage molecule which, upo
280 here transduction currents are sufficient to depolarize them to voltages necessary for calcium influx
281 cted selectively to increase their activity, depolarizing these neurons and increasing their firing r
283 itial membrane potential, the climbing fiber depolarizing transient activates two distinct sets of ch
285 ons display synchronized transitions between depolarized Up states and hyperpolarized Down states.
287 ardiac mitoBK(Ca) displayed a low P(o) and a depolarized V(1/2) of activation (+47 mV at 12 um matrix
288 s from n = 5 different hearts), displaying a depolarized V(1/2) of activation (+47 mV in 12 um matrix
289 lf-maximal Kv11.3 channel activation to more depolarized values and reduced its voltage sensitivity.
290 sponses in V1 to a stationary scene, 2) that depolarized VIP cells enhance V1 responses to moving obj
294 y describes one physiological form of KCNQ1, depolarized voltage sensors with a closed pore in the ab
295 onist during afferent stimulation trains and depolarizing voltage steps caused a significant, sustain
296 s study observed residual STOC production at depolarized voltages that was independent of CaV 1.2 and
300 is not dependent on the level of maturation (depolarizing vs. hyperpolarizing) of postsynaptic GABAA