ライフサイエンスコーパス: descending

1 olved the rectosigmoid (70%, 309 of 440) and descending (30%, 133 of 440) colon segments.

2 only left main (13% vs. 1%) or left anterior descending (47% vs. 38%); both p = 0.003.

3 lesions per patient, mostly in left anterior descending (58%), with a mean percent stenosis of 58+/-1

4 obes (renal and mesenteric arteries, and the descending abdominal aorta) and catheters (jugular vein,

5 However, descending ACC projections control fear generalization i

6 tions provide evidence that, in humans, both descending and afferent drives project onto the same spi

7 changes in the brain, where the majority of descending and ascending brain pathways are overlapping,

8 d in the study area using two time-series of descending and ascending Sentinel-1A acquisitions betwee

9 adients of Imp and Syp RNA-binding proteins (descending and ascending, respectively).

10 cted to ventral laminae and displayed mostly descending and local commissural projections and uniform

11 correlating with the maturation of premotor descending and local spinal systems.

12 In both the descending and rectosigmoid colons, densities of mast ce

13 lizing previously obtained biopsies from the descending and rectosigmoid colons, densities were deter

14 nt in the main pulmonary artery (PAenh), the descending aorta (DAenh), and whole-lung PBV (WLenh) was

15 bility was lowest at the level of the distal descending aorta (DDA) with median COVs of 1.6% for intr

16 g techniques that simultaneously occlude the descending aorta and open the aortic arch vessels to atm

17 pulmonary arteries (0.15 L/min +/- 0.10) and descending aorta and superior vena cava (0.14 L/min +/-

18 ess was assessed at the ascending (Ao-A) and descending aorta at the pulmonary artery bifurcation (Ao

19 aorta identifies inadequate occlusion of the descending aorta or any collateral flow and diverts flow

20 In abdominal NRP, complete occlusion of the descending aorta prevents brain perfusion in most cases.

21 Pushers are novel descending aorta rotary pumps that directly increase ren

22 After imaging with the CIRPI system, the descending aorta was flushed with contrast agent, and OC

23 -derived radioactivity concentrations in the descending aorta were compared with blood samples counte

24 were made in the ascending aorta (aAo), mid-descending aorta, main pulmonary artery, and superior ve

25 olesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis in the descending aorta.

26 a and underestimation (<12%) in the arch and descending aorta.

27 Descending aortic distensibility increased (Ao-P: 9%; p

28 the primary surgical treatment modality for descending aortic pathologies, and has expanded to new p

29 and Deltat was extracted from ascending and descending aortic velocity curves created on three axial

30 l ischaemia by ligation of the left anterior descending artery (10 min), followed by reperfusion (2 m

31 y (56%), circumflex (26%), and left anterior descending artery (17%).

32 y population was 10%, with mid left anterior descending artery (LAD) being the most common segment in

33 stenoses were generated in the left anterior descending artery (LAD), and 20 contrast material-enhanc

34 left coronary artery (LCA) and left anterior descending artery (LAD).

35 ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) of left anterior descending artery (n=9).

36 the permanent ligation of the left anterior descending artery and flow cytometry, we first character

37 by inflating a balloon in the left anterior descending artery between the first and second diagonal

38 l thoracic artery graft to the left anterior descending artery is standard in coronary bypass surgery

39 epeat revascularization in the left anterior descending artery where minimally invasive CABG was perf

40 asive surgical approach to the left anterior descending artery with percutaneous coronary interventio

41 fter 3 days of ligation of the left anterior descending artery, a finding confirmed by immunohistoche

42 loon occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending artery.

43 and 4 after infarction of the left anterior descending artery.

44 sel CAD involving the proximal left anterior descending artery.

45 Descending auditory pathways can modify afferent auditor

46 n with a nonstratified dendritic arbor and a descending axonal projection to tegmentum.

47 information provides a roadmap for studying descending axonal projections that may influence viscero

48 We sought to determine the nature of these descending axons in order to infer circuit mechanisms of

49 desert locusts (Schistocerca gregaria) with descending axons to the abdominal ganglia.

50 ce to reveal terminal characteristics of the descending axons.

51 How descending brain inputs trigger rapid transitions from a

52 l predicts the crossing of the ascending and descending branches of the hysteretic magnetization curv

53 ally, that the crossing of the ascending and descending branches of the magnetization curve is a robu

54 ed population of PAG neurons gives rise to a descending circuit necessary and sufficient for USV prod

55 Overall, our data identify specific PFC descending circuits that are targets of antidepressant d

56 and ascending colon, but are rarely found in descending colon and rectum; Paneth cell metaplasia in t

57 S group whose obstruction was located in the descending colon had a better TTP compared with ES group

58 pment of colitis-associated dysplasia in the descending colon showed good correlation with normalized

59 Although inflammation of the mid-descending colon typically resolved, a subset showed cha

60 6-0.91; p=0.0015 for procedures reaching the descending colon), but there was no additional benefit a

61 ascending colon; r = 0.82, P = .006 for the descending colon).

62 In the descending colon, eosinophil and mast cell densities bot

63 se tumors originated in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, or rectum vs appendix,

64 odenum, terminal ileum, ascending colon, and descending colon.

65 1.16, 1.67) of cancer of the left (distal or descending) colon but not of the right (proximal or asce

66 Descending command neurons instruct spinal networks to e

67 ons of the cerebral cortex are the origin of descending commands that influence internal organs?

68 rly-born V3 INs displayed both ascending and descending commissural projections and clustered into su

69 While all these descending connections are bilateral, those from sensory

70 served by a network that includes extensive descending connections to the midbrain from sensory, beh

71 We propose that this reorganization in descending control contributes to the asymmetrical recov

72 he functional dynamics of PB and its link to descending control in acute and persistent inflammatory

73 ic role in persistent pain and engagement of descending control mechanisms has received relatively li

74 Barrington's nucleus (Bar) provides descending control of bladder and sphincter function, an

75 ochlear (MOC) neurons are the final stage of descending control of the mammalian auditory system and

76 in the brainstem comprise the final stage of descending control of the mammalian peripheral auditory

77 oxytocin-sensitive neurons in the PFC exert descending control over a circuit mediating social recog

78 erdirect link between acoustic sensation and descending control, thus demonstrating a novel mechanism

79 Descending controls, comprising pathways that originate

80 low velocity reserve (CFVR) in left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) expands the risk strati

81 cumflex artery followed by the left anterior descending coronary artery branch.

82 g murine models with permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation (n=14) or 50 minutes

83 mice underwent sham surgery or left anterior descending coronary artery ligation at age P1 or P7.

84 (SD) rats underwent permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation which, 8-10 weeks la

85 ement of human samples, murine left anterior descending coronary artery ligation, and adeno-associate

86 hearts subjected to permanent left anterior descending coronary artery ligation.

87 Under general anesthesia, the left anterior descending coronary artery of 19 female farm pigs was oc

88 , we performed ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery to induce experimental MI or

89 Left anterior descending coronary artery was involved in 72% of cases,

90 ultrasonography (IVUS) of the left anterior descending coronary artery, within 8 weeks of HT.

91 MI induced by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

92 after complete ligature of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

93 oid occluder placed around the left anterior descending coronary artery.

94 Wistar rats by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery.

95 aptic connections between primary afferents, descending cortical inputs, and inhibitory interneurons

96 othalamocortical pathway, stimulation of the descending corticopontocerebellar pathway may be ineffec

97 ater frequency of left main or left anterior descending culprit and cardiogenic shock than STEMI-ATH.

98 so carry information in motor brain regions, descending decision-making circuits, and individual moto

99 , including nonlinear and linear methods and descending dimension methods.

100 coronary intervention for non-left anterior descending diseased coronary arteries.

101 Our study reports on a new direct descending dopaminergic projection to reticulospinal neu

102 or central pattern generator (CPG) processes descending drive into coordinated locomotion.

103 insights into how the spinal CPG transforms descending drive into locomotion and align its speed wit

104 A descending efferent innervation from the CNS contacts th

105 Just before the onset of hearing, descending (efferent) input from cholinergic neurons ori

106 ecal ducts during ovulation to fertilize the descending egg.

107 ChRs are located on ascending inhibitory and descending excitatory presynaptic inputs onto MGB neuron

108 genes do not generate the same ascending and descending expression gradients as in humans.

109 dbrain (mesencephalon), constituting a major descending extrapyramidal pathway for control over midbr

110 Descending facial lobe projections to the medial funicul

111 B itself in hyperalgesia and how it recruits descending facilitation has nevertheless received signif

112 These changes may underlie enhanced descending facilitation of processing at the primary syn

113 We address this gap by analyzing descending fibers from injections of an anterograde trac

114 te matter (WM) bundle carrying ascending and descending fibers from the OFC and ACC.

115 sically described as a bilateral, symmetric, descending flaccid paralysis in an afebrile and alert pa

116 Land plants are considered monophyletic, descending from a single successful colonization of land

117 Duplicate genes descending from polyploidy augmented the transcription f

118 oncomitant strengthening of top-down control descending from the ACC to the fusiform face area.

119 Parallel cholinergic and GABAergic pathways descending from this sensory integration area may be key

120 naanite" material culture, can be modeled as descending from two sources: (1) earlier local Neolithic

121 flex femoral artery (2), articular branch of descending genicular artery (1), perforating femoral art

122 This is achieved through a descending glutamatergic signal, most likely monosynapti

123 resent at 10-12 gestational weeks, while the descending gradient emerges later (19-24 gestational wee

124 tains a separate series of genes that show a descending gradient from posterior to anterior areas.

125 s behind it and the cascading branching of a descending granular droplet.

126 olled 1.5-45 year-olds (N=148) into four age-descending groups, randomized 2:1 to receive two doses o

127 Descending Imp and ascending Syp expression have been sh

128 nd neurophysiological characteristics of the descending inhibitory circuit and its modulation by gona

129 ial medulla and spinal cord, as an essential descending inhibitory circuit mediating opioid-based ana

130 al and physiological characteristics of this descending inhibitory circuit were comparable in females

131 f a limited subset of these sites, including descending inhibitory medial forebrain bundle fibers, in

132 trols (DNIC) are a unique form of endogenous descending inhibitory pathway since they can be easily e

133 compared with controls, suggesting a reduced descending inhibitory system in CP.

134 Our results demonstrate that removing descending input severely disrupts the development of sp

135 How do descending inputs from the brain control leg motor circu

136 o command neurons that integrate sensory and descending inputs to activate spinal locomotor neurons.

137 We investigated the organization of the descending L5B pathway from the BC by dual-color anterog

138 a: Coronary angiography of the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries (30

139 d: Coronary angiography of the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries (30

140 c: Coronary angiography of the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries (30

141 b: Coronary angiography of the left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (LCX) arteries (30

142 mined the effect of a dominant left anterior descending (LAD) artery and important non-LAD targets on

143 C57BL/6 mice (n = 9) underwent left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery ligation to mimic vulne

144 EM and plaque evolution in the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery.

145 nto sham surgery (sham group), left anterior descending (LAD) ligation of the coronary artery followe

146 plete revascularization of the left anterior descending (LAD) territory.

147 imulus interval mimicking the rhythmicity of descending late indirect (I) waves in corticospinal neur

148 on is commonly associated with left anterior descending, left main, and multivessel involvement, whic

149 overexpression) and permanent left anterior descending ligation to induce myocardial infarction, we

150 rfusion injury was induced via left anterior descending ligation.

151 bule, aquaporin 1-negative cells of the thin descending limb of the loop of Henle, and principal cell

152 Ablation of descending LPNs in mice disturbs left-right coordination

153 the specification of the mammary placode or descending mammary bud, it is essential for both the pre

154 amic effects of CPP-115 with additional dose-descending measures.

155 The descending microcircuit from layer 2/3 (L2/3) to layer 5

156 function of emotional and internal states by descending modulation of nociceptive transmission in the

157 altered ongoing functioning of the brainstem descending modulation systems.

158 These mechanisms include impaired descending modulation, neurometabolic changes, neuroinfl

159 ed stimulation is mediated by convergence of descending motor circuits and large diameter afferents i

160 We show with an empirically based model of descending motor control how neural circuits could inter

161 ent approach by targeting the interaction of descending motor pathways and large diameter afferents i

162 We hypothesized that these descending motor pathways distinctly contribute to the c

163 support the hypothesis that preservation of descending motor pathways influences spasticity in human

164 that the reticulospinal tract is one of the descending motor pathways involved in recovery of hand f

165 Multiple descending motor pathways likely contribute to the recov

166 iques, we examined the influence of residual descending motor pathways on spasticity in humans with S

167 To examine residual descending motor pathways, we used magnetic and electric

168 Together these data identify the descending motor system that commands left-right locomot

169 astric gland base are believed to arise from descending mucous neck cells, which arise from stem cell

170 Here we functionally dissected the role of descending neural pathways in response to NT-3-mediated

171 Here we identify two descending neuron (DN) types that control landing and co

172 ng of a single spike in the giant fiber (GF) descending neuron [16-18] determines whether a fly uses

173 mand-type neurons, in which a single type of descending neuron exerts a high-level control to elicit

174 Ns across the protocerebrum; these include a descending neuron targeted by dry-responsive VP PNs, mea

175 ered flying Drosophila, we have identified a descending neuron whose activity is correlated with both

176 ic immune response is directly controlled by descending neuronal circuits activated in response to st

177 te or inhibit chinmo translation, yielding a descending neuronal gradient.

178 Here we report on a cluster of descending neurons (DNIIIs) that are shown to have the d

179 versal is mediated in part by the Moonwalker Descending Neurons (MDNs) [4], which receive excitatory

180 The Drosophila Moonwalker Descending Neurons (MDNs), which alter leg motor circuit

181 Activation of female-specific oviposition descending neurons (oviDNs) is necessary and sufficient

182 We identify demoiselle target-selective descending neurons (TSDNs) with matching frontal visual

183 O is controlled by a pair of female-specific descending neurons (vpoDNs).

184 We show that the DNp13 descending neurons act as command-type neurons for ovipo

185 Conceptually, descending neurons are thought to function either as com

186 These findings suggest that command-type descending neurons can also operate through the distribu

187 Artificial stimulation of these descending neurons drives multiple song types, suggestin

188 Genetic silencing of the descending neurons shows that ovipositor extrusion stimu

189 We identified a pair of descending neurons that controls ovipositor extrusion in

190 Here, we identify a pair of descending neurons that coordinate a stereotyped sequenc

191 We examined homologous descending neurons that drive courtship song in two spec

192 ual space and terminate onto the giant fibre descending neurons, which drive the jump muscle motor ne

193 nstream of the intrinsic physiology of these descending neurons.

194 lly coupling visual information to pre-motor descending neurons.

195 t neurons (MBONs) with direct connections to descending neurons.

196 by gating the flow of visual information to descending neurons.

197 connections alter pain behaviors by reducing descending noradrenergic and serotoninergic modulation o

198 8) partially reversed the oxytocin effect, a descending noradrenergic antinociception is suggested.

199 s on the PAG as a sexually dimorphic core of descending opioid-induced inhibition and argue for the d

200 2-vessel disease with proximal left anterior descending or 3-vessel disease compared with men (33.4%

201 reward, with the odds of risky reinforcement descending or ascending throughout the test session.

202 antly higher than those at the other phases (descending or stationary), and a similar tendency was al

203 the gel strength are HCs, FFAs and WEs in a descending order of importance.

204 SVD were more likely (in descending order of statistical significance) with: high

205 IVD were predominantly more likely (in descending order of statistical significance) with: obst

206 incipal factors associated with OCS were (in descending order of statistical significance): CS histor

207 most important risk factors for UCS were (in descending order of statistical significance): placenta

208 ensities, with these three factors listed in descending order of their relative influence on NA area.

209 e projects are presented here roughly in the descending order of their stage of development in the op

210 Based on Scopus, the articles were ranked in descending order per their citation counts.

211 y of protein stabilities (with half-lives in descending order) as follows: LDB1 > SSBP > LMO2 > TAL1.

212 orresponding adjacency scores, and then list descending-order motifs.

213 euroimaging tractography efforts to localize descending orofacial motor pathways.

214 Recent data suggest dysregulated descending pain modulation circuitry could be involved.

215 tes both ascending nociceptive signaling and descending pain modulatory information in the affective/

216 ed the circadian pattern of variation of the descending pain modulatory system (DPMS) using a conditi

217 ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a relay in the descending pain modulatory system and an important site

218 opposite functional connectivities with the descending pain modulatory system, they produced signifi

219 Most had no fever (99%), descending paralysis (93%), no mental status change (91%

220 The corticospinal tract (CST) is the major descending pathway controlling voluntary hand function i

221 allow the cortex to continue to exploit this descending pathway even after damage to one area.SIGNIFI

222 this study was to elucidate the role of this descending pathway in the perception of complex sounds.

223 C is GABAergic, suggesting that part of this descending pathway is inhibitory.

224 lating thermogenesis through both a "direct" descending pathway through the RPa and multiple "indirec

225 Pain perception is strongly influenced by descending pathways from "higher" brain centers that reg

226 urons in the cerebral cortex connect through descending pathways to hindbrain and spinal cord to acti

227 They influence experience and physiology via descending pathways to physiological effector systems, i

228 dules alter radically through experience and descending pathways' activity.

229 stinct mechanisms for gating action-specific descending pathways, such that sensory and motor network

230 ovel and rapid link connecting ascending and descending pathways.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Descending pr

231 extracellular Venus flytrap (VFT) module, a descending peptide linker, a seven-helix transmembrane d

232 Our results show that the descending PFC fibers in the rat form WM fascicles embed

233 o the LHb may represent an important part of descending PFC pathways that control social behavior.

234 nd, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation, age-descending, phase 1/2 trial in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

235 iring rate profiles during ascending but not descending phases of contractions.

236 Firing rate profiles for the descending phases of the contractions were best fitted w

237 re found in parvocellular, magnocellular and descending/pre-autonomic regions of the PVN, and multipl

238 body (MGB) integrates ascending inputs with descending predictions to dynamically gate auditory repr

239 Main diagnoses in descending prevalence were primary open-angle glaucoma (

240 While the functions of descending projection neurons (dPNs) which control downs

241 LJA5 neurons send the only known inhibitory descending projection specifically to lamina I of the sp

242 ocal control pathways, and sends a prominent descending projection to ascending and premotor, subpall

243 ated to the tectofugal visual system and its descending projection to the optic tectum (TeO) has been

244 DRN(Vgat) neurons innervate brown fat via a descending projection to the raphe pallidus (RPa).

245 Spinal cord injury (SCI) interrupts descending projections and denervates lumbar motor neuro

246 Long-range descending projections from the auditory cortex play key

247 d descending pathways.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Descending projections from the cortex play a critical r

248 Descending projections from the IC were inferred to be e

249 Descending projections from the thalamus and related str

250 AV1 can be transported through long-distance descending projections from various brain regions to eff

251 culus, the auditory midbrain, receives dense descending projections not only, as previously establish

252 mouse revealed that most of the subcortical descending projections originated in the brachium of the

253 he TeO, cells in FRLx send, via collaterals, descending projections through tectopontine-tectoreticul

254 projections to the basal ganglia and through descending projections to brainstem motor circuits.SIGNI

255 rons to the injured cord may reconstruct the descending projections to enhance cardiovascular perform

256 lateral extrastriate regions return stronger descending projections to localized LGd areas.

257 elds, a region of prefrontal cortex that has descending projections to oculomotor control centers.

258 c responses to threat and injury through its descending projections to the brainstem.

259 increase locomotor movements through direct descending projections to the mesencephalic locomotor re

260 identified the periaqueductal gray, and its descending projections to the rostral ventromedial medul

261 d nucleus of the lateral recess gave rise to descending projections to the SGN/V and the vagal lobe.

262 of IP outputs, all IP subnuclei gave rise to descending projections, whereas major ascending projecti

263 Next, we show that the spared descending propriospinal pathway, rather than other path

264 To reestablish the descending regulation of autonomic function, we transpla

265 estigate whether the SubM-VLO circuit exerts descending regulation over airway vagal reflexes in male

266 umerous brain areas and is a major source of descending sensory and motor projections.

267 eurons comprise the largest component of the descending sensory corticofugal pathway, but their contr

268 s provide novel insight into the function of descending sensory pathways in the brain and suggest tha

269 At the same time, diminished descending sensory prediction signals impede perceptual

270 ed by the apparent existence of a noncanonic descending sensory thalamic projection and further stres

271 and function of locomotor circuits including descending serotonergic and corticospinal tract axons an

272 Descending serotonergic circuits from the rostral ventro

273 tral nerve cord (VNC) receives and processes descending signals from the brain to produce a variety o

274 sensory input from cutaneous afferents with descending signals from the brain to promote corrective

275 Less attention has focused on how descending signals from the central nervous system alter

276 rtical GABAergic transmission and activating descending spinal noradrenergic mechanisms.

277 by lumbar neural circuitry, is modulated by descending spinal pathways.

278 Reticulospinal neurons integrate sensory and descending suprareticular inputs to control spinal inter

279 al to caudal, correlating with maturation of descending supraspinal and local spinal circuits.

280 However, we know little about the role that descending systems play in the maturation of spinal circ

281 mal after early (postnatal day 5) removal of descending systems, inducing hyperexcitability of the mo

282 microcircuits in the presence and absence of descending systems.

283 ighter analogues, show interesting trends on descending the pnictogen and chalcogen series.

284 on coincides with cuticular ridge formation, descending the sepal from tip to base.

285 ric volume of interest was positioned in the descending thoracic aorta to estimate the PET-derived ra

286 der of the symphysis pubis to aortic zone I (descending thoracic aorta) and zone III (infrarenal aort

287 nsidered the first line for repair of intact descending thoracic aortic aneurysms in Medicare benefic

288 tching was performed on patients with intact descending thoracic aortic aneurysms who underwent TEVAR

289 For the management of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms, recent evidence ha

290 n surgical repair in the treatment of intact descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.

291 bdominal aortic calcification (n = 9,417) or descending thoracic aortic calcification (n = 8,422).

292 een presumed that it influences movement via descending tracts originating from the motor cortex.

293 However, the role of the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD) in this scenario is u

294 includes both the PrV and the nuclei of the descending trigeminal tract (nTTD), have only been perfo

295 ontrol muscles whose activity is modified by descending visual input [16], raising the possibility th

296 mals, however, these structures also receive descending visual input from visual cortex (VC), via neu

297 al physics-based model that ultimately links descending vocal motor control to tissue vibration and s

298 l stimulation was timed to coincide with the descending volley from motor cortex stimulation, MEPs we

299 The descending within-plot variations were also identified a

300 indered by the fact that the organization of descending WM in rodents is poorly understood.