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2 occurring mutant mice revealed disruption of desmosomal adhesion and perturbations in keratinocyte be
6 s provide novel mechanisms for regulation of desmosomal adhesion by RhoA- and PKC-mediated adducin ph
8 which autoantibodies against proteins of the desmosomal adhesion complex perturb desmosomal function,
9 ral disease.It is believed that mutations in desmosomal adhesion complex protein plakophilin 2 (PKP2)
11 ratinocytes, and decreased the levels of the desmosomal adhesion molecule desmoglein (Dsg)3 by reduci
12 usly, we have reported that depletion of the desmosomal adhesion molecule desmoglein (Dsg)3 induced b
13 in which antibodies are directed against the desmosomal adhesion molecule Dsg3, resulting in severe m
16 ranes caused by pathogenic autoantibodies to desmosomal adhesion proteins desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) and Dsg
17 c autoantibodies mainly directed against two desmosomal adhesion proteins, desmoglein (Dsg)1 and Dsg3
19 s well-known role in mediating intercellular desmosomal adhesion, Dsg2 regulates mitogenic signaling
26 ility that internalization and regulation of desmosomal and classic cadherin function can be uncouple
27 a key linkage in protein chains that connect desmosomal and classical cadherins to the cytoskeleton.
31 cing data were interrogated for mutations in desmosomal and other skin structural genes, followed by
34 study, we provide evidence that loss of the desmosomal armadillo protein Plakophilin-2 (PKP2) in car
36 sylated glycoproteins followed by binding to desmosomal-associated JAM-C are key elements of the tran
37 se tissues during embryogenesis, and certain desmosomal blistering diseases such as pemphigus vulgari
39 s indicated that junctional incorporation of desmosomal, but not adherens junction, components was im
40 report a novel role of Gal3 in stabilizing a desmosomal cadherin and intercellular adhesion in intest
41 smocollin 2 increased 1.7-2.0-fold, and both desmosomal cadherin and plaque components were recruited
42 g2 processing, supporting the idea that this desmosomal cadherin can be regulated by multiple ADAM fa
45 re the structure of the entire ectodomain of desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 2 (Dsg2), using a combina
46 lgaris (PV), autoantibodies (IgG) target the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) and compromise k
47 mporal dynamics of order and disorder of the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) in living cells.
48 ted a central role for downregulation of the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 3 (DSG3) in the pathogene
50 dies against the extracellular domain of the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 3 cause potentially fatal
52 we have focused on the palmitoylation of the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein-2 (Dsg2) and characterize
53 vulgaris (PV) pathogenic antibodies bind the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein-3 (dsg3), causing epiderm
57 lds but, with the exception of classical and desmosomal cadherin EC1 domains, most of them do not app
58 n desmoglein 4 (DSG4), a novel member of the desmosomal cadherin family that is expressed in the hair
60 els of 2 genes as the primary genes: DSG2, a desmosomal cadherin involved in Wnt/beta-catenin signali
61 c deletion of desmocollin 3, the other major desmosomal cadherin isoform expressed in the basal epide
63 -terminal fragment of desmoglein 2 (Dsg2), a desmosomal cadherin often overexpressed in malignancies.
67 ly upon the up-regulation of desmoglein 1, a desmosomal cadherin that maintains the integrity and dif
69 role for endocytic trafficking in regulating desmosomal cadherin turnover and function and raise the
70 FR inhibition results in accumulation of the desmosomal cadherin, desmoglein 2 (Dsg2), at cell-cell i
73 dy we show that loss of the other intestinal desmosomal cadherin, desmoglein-2 (Dsg2) that pairs with
75 ring disease in which antibodies against the desmosomal cadherin, DSG3 (desmoglein-3), cause acanthol
77 at is similar to that of adherens junctions, desmosomal cadherins - called desmogleins and desmocolli
79 these diseases, autoantibodies against other desmosomal cadherins and E-cadherin may also be present.
81 histone deacetylase inhibition up-regulates desmosomal cadherins and prevents the loss of adhesion i
82 ing list of human mutations that target both desmosomal cadherins and their associated cytoskeletal a
83 he intermediate filament cytoskeleton to the desmosomal cadherins and thereby confers structural stab
86 etween adjacent cells, this study implicates desmosomal cadherins as key components of a signaling ax
89 caused by autoantibodies primarily targeting desmosomal cadherins desmoglein 3 (DSG3) and DSG1, leadi
90 ogether, these data demonstrate that partner desmosomal cadherins Dsg2 and Dsc2 play opposing roles i
91 e potential role of differentiation-specific desmosomal cadherins during apoptosis has not been exami
92 This fit suggests an arrangement in which desmosomal cadherins form trans interactions but are too
93 uses a reduction in the levels of endogenous desmosomal cadherins in a dose-dependent manner, leading
95 othesized that the arrangement, or order, of desmosomal cadherins in the intercellular space is criti
97 an ex vivo human skin model, suggesting that desmosomal cadherins may have different roles during acq
100 and highlight a novel mechanism by which the desmosomal cadherins regulate beta-catenin signaling.
101 punctate structures made up of transmembrane desmosomal cadherins termed desmoglein-2 (Dsg2) and desm
102 mportant property, specific contributions of desmosomal cadherins to intestinal mucosal repair after
104 Our observations illustrate a new mechanism desmosomal cadherins use to control their surface levels
105 igus is caused by IgG autoantibodies against desmosomal cadherins, but the precise mechanisms are in
107 dillo repeat region reduces the affinity for desmosomal cadherins, calorimetric measurements show no
109 wn that one of the two intestinal epithelial desmosomal cadherins, desmocollin-2 (Dsc2) loss promotes
111 ithelial cells (IEC) exclusively express the desmosomal cadherins, Desmoglein-2 and Desmocollin-2 (Ds
114 e it binds to the cytoplasmic domains of the desmosomal cadherins, desmogleins and desmocollins.
117 , which are characterized by the presence of desmosomal cadherins, known as desmogleins and desmocoll
119 atively normal intercellular distribution of desmosomal cadherins, their cytoplasmic plaques are spar
120 keleton, but only gamma-catenin binds to the desmosomal cadherins, which links them to intermediate f
137 In this Minireview, we discuss when and how desmosomal components evolved, and how their ability to
138 (ARVC) is a phenotype caused by mutations in desmosomal components in approximately 50% of patients,
140 lin 2 interacts with a broader repertoire of desmosomal components than plakophilin 1 and provide new
141 yte adhesion, the fate of PV IgG and various desmosomal components was monitored in primary human ker
144 efects, characterized by decreased levels of desmosomal components, decreased attachment of keratin f
145 ion between the Cops3 subunit of the CSN and desmosomal components, Desmoglein1 (Dsg1) and Desmoplaki
146 ophilin 2 can interact directly with several desmosomal components, including desmoplakin, plakoglobi
149 tance of the classic mechanical functions of desmosomal constituents is underscored by pathologies re
150 ape transitions are accompanied by a loss of desmosomal contacts, an increase in cell motility, and a
152 order translocation of desmoplakin (DP), the desmosomal cytolinker protein necessary for intermediate
153 et al. describe how enhanced expression of a desmosomal cytoplasmic plaque protein, plakophilin-1, pr
156 tinocytes by enhancing both the depletion of desmosomal DSG3 and intercellular adhesion defects.
157 eratinocytes, p38 knockdown prevents loss of desmosomal Dsg3 by PV mAbs, and exogenous p38 activation
159 gests that the phenotype is a consequence of desmosomal fragility associated with premature proteolys
161 s of the desmosomal adhesion complex perturb desmosomal function, leading to intercellular adhesion d
163 ase is most often caused by mutations in the desmosomal gene for plakophilin-2 (PKP2), which is expre
164 The overall study population included 134 desmosomal gene mutation carriers (68 men; median age 36
165 gosity was identified in 16% of ARVC-causing desmosomal gene mutation carriers and was a powerful ris
166 red thirteen patients (84%) carried a single desmosomal gene mutation in desmoplakin (n=44; 39%), pla
172 e genotyping that included sequencing of the desmosomal genes (PKP2, DSP, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP) from 3
173 need to determine the prevalence of CNVs in desmosomal genes and to evaluate disease penetrance by c
174 f 160 AC genotype-negative probands for 5 AC desmosomal genes by conventional mutation screening unde
175 he use of comprehensive genetic screening of desmosomal genes for arrhythmic risk stratification in A
177 osting PKP2 variants were screened for other desmosomal genes mutations; second variants (digenic het
180 isease of cell adhesion because mutations in desmosomal genes, desmoplakin and plakoglobin, have been
181 s negative for pathogenic point mutations in desmosomal genes, highlighting the potential of CNVs ana
182 o-event analysis, and was stratified by sex, desmosomal genes, mutation types, and genotype complexit
185 uctural cytoskeleton-Z disk genes; 16 (3.5%) desmosomal genes; 46 (9.5%) sarcomeric genes; 8 (1.6%) i
189 claudin-1, and claudin-4, as well as that of desmosomal junction proteins corneodesmosin and desmogle
191 ithelial barrier (IEB) function with loss of desmosomal junctional protein desmoglein 2 (DSG2) is a h
192 hrough cadherin junctions, both adherens and desmosomal junctions, strengthened by association with c
195 e classes of autoantibodies directed against desmosomal, mitochondrial, and other keratinocyte self-a
198 dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C)-associated desmosomal mutation carriers without histories of sustai
200 +/- 17 years; 18 males) family members of 12 desmosomal mutation-carrying ARVD/C probands underwent g
201 mosome, current knowledge on the relation of desmosomal mutations and disease phenotypes, and an over
203 he structural and functional consequences of desmosomal mutations can now begin to be understood at m
204 junctional cytoarchitecture in subjects with desmosomal mutations confirms that ARVC is a disease of
207 compared with other genes (PKP2, n=1, 8.3%; desmosomal non-PKP2, n=20, 66.7%; nondesmosomal, n=26, 6
208 ; P=0.001for overall comparison; PKP2 versus desmosomal non-PKP2, P=0.001; PKP2 versus nondesmosomal,
211 and nucleus, with gamma-catenin, one of its desmosomal partners, and with beta-catenin and TCF7L2, e
214 peat-containing proteins first identified as desmosomal plaque components, in which they link desmopl
216 that manipulating the expression of a single desmosomal plaque protein can block the pathogenic effec
217 s, we find that PKP-1 clusters Dsg3 with the desmosomal plaque protein desmoplakin in a manner depend
218 ane receptor, which does not bind the common desmosomal plaque proteins plakoglobin and plakophilin 1
219 containing proteins, initially identified as desmosomal plaque proteins that have subsequently been s
220 c1a variant is essential for assembly of the desmosomal plaque, a structure that connects desmosomes
223 ition to binding intermediate filaments, the desmosomal protein desmoplakin (DP) regulates microtubul
224 binding protein end-binding 1 (EB1) and the desmosomal protein desmoplakin (DP), and demonstrate tha
225 ent protein while concomitantly deleting the desmosomal protein desmoplakin in cardiac myocyte lineag
226 emonstrate that cardiac-specific loss of the desmosomal protein desmoplakin is sufficient to cause nu
228 y, due to a thinned epidermis with decreased desmosomal protein expression and incomplete biochemical
229 ic cardiomyopathy are caused by mutations in desmosomal protein genes has galvanized interest in the
230 This work identifies a novel function for a desmosomal protein in regulating microtubules that affec
232 ression leads to nuclear localization of the desmosomal protein plakoglobin and a 2-fold reduction in
234 ism, we generated transgenic mice expressing desmosomal protein plakoglobin in myocyte lineages.
235 ed reduced densities of PKP2, the associated desmosomal protein plakoglobin, and the gap-junction pro
238 embrane protein, structurally interacts with desmosomal protein plakophilin-2 (PKP2), basal ES protei
239 the heart) and PKP2 (the gene coding for the desmosomal protein plakophilin-2), as well, is discussed
240 udy reported mutations in PKP2, encoding the desmosomal protein plakophilin-2, associated with ARVD/C
245 Mutations in 6 genes, including 4 encoding desmosomal proteins (Junctional plakoglobin (JUP), Desmo
246 EKC syndrome subjects affect localization of desmosomal proteins and connexin 43 in the skin, and res
249 biological functions that include degrading desmosomal proteins and inducing proinflammatory cytokin
250 ogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, and desmosomal proteins are targeted by pathogenic autoantib
253 mine whether a change in the distribution of desmosomal proteins can be used as a sensitive and speci
255 s in DSP, JUP, PKP2, DSG2 and DSC2, encoding desmosomal proteins desmoplakin, plakoglobin, plakophili
259 ngs highlight the importance of non-cadherin desmosomal proteins in modulating PV phenotypes and prov
261 sis, we investigated the distribution of key desmosomal proteins in normal human and Darier's disease
262 merging evidence of supra-adhesive roles for desmosomal proteins in regulating tissue morphogenesis a
264 osomes at 24 hours, with effects on multiple desmosomal proteins including Dsc3 and plakoglobin.
268 ss spectrometry analysis identified all core desmosomal proteins while uncovering a diverse array of
269 heart disease linked to mutations in several desmosomal proteins, but the specific effects of these m
270 heritable skin barrier defects, in this case desmosomal proteins, in the pathogenesis of atopic disea
271 resulted in a reduction in staining of other desmosomal proteins, including desmoglein 1 and 2, plako
273 ricular cardiomyopathy, a genetic disease of desmosomal proteins, is fibroadipocytic replacement of t
277 rphine increased the proximity of the MOR to desmosomal proteins, which form specialized and highly-o
290 ompromising barrier integrity, also leads to desmosomal remodeling and loss of the midline structure.
291 from barrier perturbation triggers transient desmosomal remodeling, seen as an increase in extracellu
292 ER Ca(2+) homeostasis also modulates normal desmosomal reorganization, both at rest and after acute
293 uggest that PV IgG binding to dsg3 activates desmosomal signal transduction cascades leading to (i) p
295 ides a model system for molecular studies of desmosomal stability and keratinocyte adhesion, and for
299 ts that cause dilated cardiomyopathy and the desmosomal variants that cause either arrhythmogenic rig