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1 total electrostatic energies (Coulombic plus desolvation).
2 oes pronounced framework phase transition on desolvation.
3 in acidified water (pH 3) immediately after desolvation.
4 scape of large-volume MOFs and their ease of desolvation.
5 otein folding, appear important for backbone desolvation.
6 of conformational relaxation during or after desolvation.
7 y destabilize higher oligomers due to higher desolvation.
8 be narrower, corresponding to more complete desolvation.
9 tically enhanced and stabilized upon further desolvation.
10 rtant or the mechanism by which they promote desolvation.
11 "concurrent mechanism" of core collapse and desolvation.
12 lectrolyte and facilitate K(+) ion diffusion/desolvation.
13 he initial closed phase via re-solvation and desolvation.
14 to confirm the dissociation of MSP prior to desolvation.
15 e decreasing the penalty for lipid headgroup desolvation.
16 ordering temperature decreasing to 26 K upon desolvation.
17 om-temperature mobility cell without induced desolvation.
18 omic level description of ligand and protein desolvation.
19 t into the mechanism of their ionization and desolvation.
20 ement with expectations based on hydrophobic desolvation.
23 ed conformation, as required for active site desolvation and alignment of Asp10 for acid-base catalys
25 Poisson-Boltzmann equation, which considers desolvation and charge-dipole interactions in addition t
26 These results highlight the importance of desolvation and charge-dipole interactions in perturbing
27 similar environments in the two variants and desolvation and charge-dipole interactions will have com
29 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by desolvation and direct analysis using electrospray ioniz
32 The sampling is initially biased only by the desolvation and electrostatic components of the free ene
34 ated using rapidly computed estimates of the desolvation and electrostatic interaction energies to id
37 the new microporous materials are stable to desolvation and exhibit a high H2 storage capacity, rang
39 eans (Canavalia ensiformis) were prepared by desolvation and glutaraldehyde crosslinking and function
44 ith an organic dopant has led to an improved desolvation and ionization efficiency with an overall en
46 rectly with the protein ligands, hence metal desolvation and ligand-ligand steric repulsion become le
48 ossibilities for the study of pore/ion size, desolvation and other effects on charge storage in super
49 d to quantify the energetic contributions of desolvation and pi-electron density on nucleotide bindin
50 olled by energies associated with nucleobase desolvation and pi-electron stacking interactions wherea
51 oops A-B and G-H that leads to distal pocket desolvation and protection of the nitrosyl heme complex.
53 capsulation is entropy driven as a result of desolvation and release of solvent molecules from the ho
54 ns to alpha-helix stability through backbone desolvation and salt-bridge formation, we simulate the a
55 Crystals of the compound remain intact upon desolvation and show a total H2 uptake of 6.9 wt % at 77
57 rise in part from differences in active site desolvation and the conformational entropy of inhibitor
59 the ribosome achieves its effect by physical desolvation and/or juxtaposition of the reactants in a m
60 rough optimization of shape complementarity, desolvation, and electrostatic energies, which suggests
61 ed insights on electrostatic, van der Waals, desolvation, and entropic contributions to HA-glycan int
62 by single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SC-SC) desolvation, and exhibits a Type I low-temperature/press
63 ation for sample introduction, nebulization, desolvation, and hollow cathode source conditions is per
64 arboxylate base is activated through partial desolvation, and the highly polarizable transition state
65 I) nanoparticles were prepared using ethanol desolvation, and their capacity to incorporate ZnCl(2) w
68 s (CCS) for SP(3+) ions at various stages of desolvation are consistent with the results obtained fro
69 at long-range electrostatic interactions and desolvation are expected to make to the binding of these
70 ctions, such as ionic and cation-pi, and ion desolvation are important factors, association of an ami
71 flows to assist droplet evaporation and ion desolvation are much gentler than those in conventional
74 udies highlight the importance of nucleobase desolvation as a key physical feature that enhances the
75 a solvent-accessible ISU-bound cluster, with desolvation as a principle barrier to cluster transfer.
77 binding enthalpy apparently is derived from desolvation at the binding interface and is consistent w
81 tein folding reactions, we have incorporated desolvation barriers into a semi-realistic, off-lattice
82 are reduced significantly upon inclusion of desolvation barriers, demonstrating that the particulate
83 raints, together with the electrostatics and desolvation binding energy, to identify correct docking
84 to its triply interpenetrated analogue upon desolvation, but also that the transformation occurs in
86 also indicate that the base-stacking and/or desolvation capabilities of the incoming nucleobase may
87 ergies are, in a linear combination with the desolvation-characterizing changes in the solvent-access
88 observed includes a significant nonintuitive desolvation component in addition to the more intuitive
92 e energy based on a statistically determined desolvation contact potential and Coulomb electrostatics
93 r57 and Ser52 (4-5 kcal/mol per H-bond), the desolvation contribution (4-6 kcal/mol for alcohols and
95 This analysis shows that, in spite of the desolvation cost and the strong ion-ion repulsion, all p
96 ilizing may have been based on overestimated desolvation cost as a result of using the SE surface as
99 ing free energies, suggesting that increased desolvation costs associated with the addition of polar
100 determine the stability of proteins and the desolvation costs of ligand binding or membrane insertio
101 The modification of WPI conformation upon desolvation could be retained in the dry state via spray
102 asing the concentration of the constituents, desolvation, decreasing the degrees of freedom for diffu
103 ng H4 and H6, have a free energy barrier for desolvation (delipidation) of the interfaces and appear
104 on, we observed that the implementation of a desolvation device, that is, a gas-exchange device (GED)
106 e is coupled with AMUSE in order to increase desolvation, droplet focusing, and signal stability.
109 ing interactions, shape/size, and nucleobase desolvation during the replication of this miscoding les
110 s the pK(a) of the nucleophile by means of a desolvation effect by placement of the side chain into t
111 Our results also indicate that neglecting desolvation effects and the explicit treatment of hydrog
113 reas the unfavorable entropy might be due to desolvation effects combined with a conformational restr
114 d computed hydration sites indicates protein desolvation effects contribute significantly to PBP3 bin
116 ment of pH-dependent interactions, including desolvation effects in the transition state ensemble.
121 hysical properties including hydrophobicity, desolvation, electrostatic and van der Waals potentials,
122 es that are widely used, the new charges and desolvation energies improved ranking of known apolar li
123 oved treatment of partial atomic charges and desolvation energies in database docking appears feasibl
124 complex was close to zero due to unfavorable desolvation energies that compensate for the favorable C
126 including van der Waals, electrostatic, and desolvation energy between residue pairs on the binding
127 ith more favorable atomic contact energy and desolvation energy contributions as compared to OMTKY3.
129 ance between electrostatic energy and ligand desolvation energy in a system where many of the common
130 cation-pi binding energy and the unfavorable desolvation energy needed to bury Arg-C32 in the short-r
131 higher (de)protonation potential for a lower desolvation energy of protons, 2) better cycling stabili
134 vation model yields a much smaller change in desolvation energy with chain length and, therefore, doe
135 state) is accompanied by a remarkably small desolvation enthalpy of just 0.5 +/- 0.3 kcal.mol(-1), a
139 transformations associated with dehydration/desolvation events were readily observed by SHG imaging
140 curs because long-range electrostatic and/or desolvation forces steer the proteins to a low free-ener
141 ent with the range of the electrostatics and desolvation free energies (i.e., between 4 and 9 Angstro
143 es approach one another in aqueous solution, desolvation free energy barriers to association are enco
145 ors seems at odds with the large unfavorable desolvation free energy reported for tetramethylammonium
147 uction in the electrostatic component of the desolvation free-energy penalty allows for greater water
148 Quininib-HA microneedles were formulated via desolvation from quininib-HA solution and subsequent cro
149 dy, we created a simple device to modify the desolvation gas on a Q-Exactive mass spectrometer and to
152 nging the probe position, capillary voltage, desolvation-gas temperature, sample infusion flow rate,
153 ous dynamic processes, such as solvation and desolvation, heterogeneous electron transfer, molecular
154 and explains the instability of MFM-131 upon desolvation in contrast to the behavior of MFM-130.
155 city gas flow of an air amplifier to improve desolvation in conventional ESI and generate intact fold
156 structure-search of the native structure and desolvation in protein folding has been explored using a
160 that estimates the direct electrostatic and desolvation interaction free energy between two proteins
164 erage over all hydrogen bonds, the extent of desolvation is nearly a constant of motion, as revealed
166 Our results show that the ease of cleft desolvation is strongly predictive of interfaces and str
168 des protein flexibility and ligand solvation/desolvation, led to the suggestion that the pro-9R hydro
169 nts of membrane permeation, finding that the desolvation/loss of hydrogen bonding required to leave t
173 surface area) is contrasted with the packing-desolvation model and the approximate nature of the prop
174 nd formation and enable us to define a basic desolvation motif inherent to structure and folding dyna
176 into Im7 folding; demonstrating that whilst desolvation occurs early during folding, adoption of a s
177 have a high thermal stability, and complete desolvation occurs upon heating at 170 degrees C under d
178 lty to binding derived from the unfavourable desolvation of 1,8 octan-diol is partially offset by a f
179 el mechanism of action, the stabilization by desolvation of an intramolecular salt-bridge which induc
180 ed by assessing the extent of intramolecular desolvation of backbone hydrogen bonds in monomeric stru
181 lsion coupled with the similar energetics of desolvation of basic residues and glutamates that accomp
183 tion coefficient, log P, suggesting that the desolvation of binding sites is the main driving force f
184 ng thermodynamics, including (1) hydrophobic desolvation of both the protein and the ligand, (2) form
185 the four interfaces, the extent to which the desolvation of buried charges is compensated by the form
186 Computational analyses of the effects of desolvation of dianionic phosphate monoesters were carri
188 st direct spectroscopic evidence of specific desolvation of helix backbone atoms in model alanine-ric
190 y, in aqueous media, we prove a near-surface desolvation of lithium ions from their water solvation s
194 rganized set of TF side chains assist in the desolvation of phosphates into well defined sites, promp
195 solvent transfer experiments indicated that desolvation of SBT is accompanied by a net unfavorable c
197 ound, which was attributed to more efficient desolvation of solvent related clusters over the extende
198 in an enzymatic LBHB, and demonstrates that desolvation of the active site by ligand binding can pro
199 f the initial droplet velocities in complete desolvation of the aerosol for optimum analytical perfor
203 the corresponding concave surfaces of CB[7], desolvation of the CO portals within the CB[7]6 complex,
207 that the A-form is due to both a nonspecific desolvation of the DNA by the protein, and a specific co
208 examine the role of cation-pi interactions, desolvation of the epsilon-methylated ammonium groups, a
209 ecules for methanol to give 1-MeOH, complete desolvation of the framework at 180 degrees C generated
211 uch as water appears to be driven by initial desolvation of the guest with concomitant rearrangement
212 peptide dimer is determined by the favorable desolvation of the hydrophobic residues at the interface
213 ive activation entropies, suggesting partial desolvation of the interface in the transition state.
214 sult of the mutation, which required partial desolvation of the ions in order to permeate the pore.
216 ecific structural fluctuations contribute to desolvation of the ligand binding site in glycopeptide a
217 rable entropic contributions to binding from desolvation of the ligand; however, the overall entropy
218 ructure of the framework is maintained after desolvation of the material, resulting in the production
220 ice for desolvation of thiol anions than for desolvation of the more strongly solvated oxygen anions.
221 eases by more than 10(4)-fold, implying that desolvation of the N2 of G2099 accounts for the low wild
223 sition state and the requirement for partial desolvation of the nucleophile before it enters the tran
224 ess at the transition state and that partial desolvation of the nucleophile is part of the activation
225 he most remote attachment, costs for partial desolvation of the polar group next to the protein-solve
226 This contrasts with binding in rMUP where desolvation of the protein binding pocket makes a minor
229 The shift term is attributed to partial desolvation of the radical cation in the product encount
230 plex due to the relatively large penalty for desolvation of the streptavidin binding site (specifical
231 analysis suggests that the decreased cost of desolvation of the substituted ammonium group significan
233 , because of the smaller energetic price for desolvation of thiol anions than for desolvation of the
234 This model indicates that there is some desolvation of this domain upon binding and that hydroph
237 e chemical background, due to more efficient desolvation of, for example, solvent related clusters.
238 ent indicate that entropy-favorable ion-pair desolvation often provides the driving force for molecul
240 n is disfavored, possibly due to unfavorable desolvation or electrostatic properties of the highly ch
241 protein packing and weakly unfavorable lipid desolvation, or solely by favorable lipid solvation on t
242 t of 12 parameters (six hydrogen bonds, five desolvation penalties and a water factor), we proceed to
243 fficient than tuning the XB acceptor, due to desolvation penalties in protic solvents, as shown for a
244 clude five hydrogen bond types, three atomic desolvation penalties, a favorable non-polar energy, and
245 is then if side-chain charges, due to their desolvation penalties, play a corresponding role in prot
247 Coulombic attractions and the electrostatic desolvation penalty and between the mean energy change o
249 n the second site contains Ni(2+), the large desolvation penalty associated with moving Ni(2+) from s
250 interaction, presumably reflecting a higher desolvation penalty associated with the completely burie
253 to selectivity linked to differences in the desolvation penalty for the sodium versus chloride ions
254 st likely be attributed to a decrease in the desolvation penalty incurred upon folding as well as enh
255 tions, peptides and small molecules, and the desolvation penalty of protein-protein and protein-ligan
257 on the denatured state, a second removes the desolvation penalty paid by the charged residue, whereas
258 The aromatic rings, however, lessen the desolvation penalty that must be overcome for ligand bin
259 interactions compensate for the higher SQ(-) desolvation penalty, allowing both redox states to have
261 ular recognition is their exceptionally high desolvation penalty, which can equally reduce binding af
263 likelihood that substrate juxtaposition and desolvation play prominent roles in their catalytic acti
264 the importance of the conditions used in the desolvation process for the preservation of the protein
265 batteries, which circumvent the sluggish ion-desolvation process found in typical lithium-ion batteri
266 sion of the electrospray droplet late in the desolvation process is a significant factor in determini
267 specific adducts in the gas phase, after the desolvation process is complete, offers a unique opportu
268 etal/organic cluster ions during the droplet desolvation process results in fewer metal ions availabl
272 s the typical characteristics of hydrophobic desolvation processes, and detailed analysis of the temp
273 ing a novel slot shaped inlet that exhibited desolvation properties identical to the 0.58 mm i.d capi
275 Molecular dynamics simulations show that the desolvation rates of isotopes of Li(+), K(+), Rb(+), Ca(
276 ed that the ion funnel provided an effective desolvation region to aid the creation of gas-phase anal
277 s following activation (solvent exchange and desolvation), resulting in a substantial increase in sur
278 ing HPLC and ICP-MS equipped with a membrane desolvation sample introduction system as detector.
280 hese studies provide evidence for a critical desolvation step that is not present in most models of t
282 chain arrangements during the ionization and desolvation steps of the electrospray process, fueling t
283 on parameters (high cone gas flow, and a low desolvation temperature) did not result in degradation o
286 Conventionally, the contribution of apolar desolvation to affinity is attributed to gain of entropy
287 rostatic docking of the cyt c(2) followed by desolvation to form short-range van der Waals contacts f
288 MS, which consisted of an eluent splitter, a desolvation unit, and the ICPMS built-in peristaltic pum
289 starting solution conditions and time after desolvation using collision induced activation (CIA), ti
294 timated for EMI(+) cation, showing a partial desolvation when cations were adsorbed in confined carbo
295 led by energetics associated with nucleobase desolvation, whereas the rate constant for the polymeriz
297 ls interactions), electrostatic effects, and desolvation, which are all important mechanisms by which
300 emissions during the final stages of analyte desolvation, with lower charge-carrier emission energies