ライフサイエンスコーパス: dichotomize

1 the past 2 weeks; responses were summed and dichotomized).

2 cochlea are morphologically and functionally dichotomized.

3 ulthood (income, mean age 66 years) were all dichotomized.

4 ognition except for dual-task gait cost when dichotomized.

5 groups might be an analytical alternative to dichotomizing.

6 We dichotomized 3 outcome measures using pre-established th

7 y analysis); the analysis was stratified for dichotomized 4-week cessation status.

8 Associations between dichotomized 6-month (<100% vs 100%) and categorized 4-d

9 Patients were dichotomized according to median value.

10 Additionally, patients were further dichotomized according to predefined SUV(max) thresholds

11 tivity C-reactive protein, and hs-cTnT (both dichotomized according to the 99th percentile and as a c

12 Both TAVR and SAVR patients were dichotomized according to the degree of preoperative MR

13 Patients were dichotomized according to whether PH was present (mean p

14 Physical fitness was dichotomized according to whether the highest PFT score

15 number of dorsal root ganglion neurons with dichotomized afferents innervating both prostate and bla

16 pathways in the pelvic nerve, which contain dichotomized afferents, could be an important mechanism

17 afferents in the pelvic nerve, which contain dichotomized afferents, could underlie storage LUTS in s

18 Dichotomized age, IOP, and CDR models stratified 51 of 1

19 we show that whereas younger people mentally dichotomize aging into two groups, themselves (younger)

20 Dichotomized amyloid status alone yielded fewer signific

21 n positive v negative), alternatives to such dichotomized analyses are needed.

22 r than 4 for POA and 10 or greater for ED at dichotomized analysis, a large effect size was achieved

23 e, 1.5-4.7) higher on ordinal, compared with dichotomized analysis.

24 Data were dichotomized and trichotomized to measure precision in r

25 al maternal negative life events (NLEs) were dichotomized around the median (high: NLE >/= 3; low: NL

26 related interference in daily activities and dichotomized as "no pain" (no or little interference) or

27 modified Morgan-Russell criteria, and it was dichotomized as "treatment success" or "treatment failur

28 n the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOSE) (dichotomized as >4 or </=4).

29 When MELD scores were dichotomized as >or=17 and <17, risk-adjusted Cox propor

30 ed by clinical attachment loss (CAL) and was dichotomized as < or =1.5 mm versus >1.5 mm according to

31 </= 31 ng/L or more than 31 ng/L and FSH was dichotomized as </= 11.5 mIU/mL or more than 11.5 mIU/mL

32 Inhibin B was dichotomized as </= 31 ng/L or more than 31 ng/L and FSH

33 ith the use of a 24-h dietary recall and was dichotomized as adequate or low on the basis of the Inst

34 ALAD genotype was dichotomized as ALAD-2 carriers or not.

35 by noncontrast cardiac computed tomography; dichotomized as Any CAC (score>0) or No CAC (score=0).

36 ariable in statistical analyses and was also dichotomized as at or above vs below the median for desc

37 res assessed within 1 year of diagnosis were dichotomized as clinically deficient (CD) or not.

38 sed on a B-line cut-off of 10, patients were dichotomized as congested (n = 115) or not congested (n

39 Smoking status was dichotomized as current smoking versus never/ex-smoking.

40 Participants (n = 78) were dichotomized as died or discharged alive.

41 Each aortic segment was dichotomized as enlarged (diameter >/=upper 90th percent

42 Furthermore, after image quality had been dichotomized as excellent or not excellent, multivariate

43 Glasgow Outcome Scale score dichotomized as favorable (good recovery and moderate di

44 measured by the modified Rankin Scale [mRS] dichotomized as favourable 0-3 and unfavourable >=4, at

45 Outcome at 6 months was dichotomized as good (Cerebral Performance Category 1-2,

46 e Category score (CPC) in 6 months after CA, dichotomized as good (CPC = 1-2) or poor (CPC = 3-5).

47 When exposure was dichotomized as high versus low, the odds ratio was 0.9

48 eling as a function of LpA-I and LpA-I:A-II (dichotomized as highest quartile versus combined three l

49 or pancreatic operations other than PD) and dichotomized as low- and high-volume centers based on th

50 es predispose to 2 broad groups of disorders dichotomized as panic-generalized-agoraphobic anxiety vs

51 Patient age was dichotomized as prepubescent (<10 years of age) and adol

52 ty outside the home in the previous 4 weeks (dichotomized as present or absent).

53 Outcome was dichotomized as survival/death and also as favourable/un

54 les and magnetic resonance imaging measures (dichotomized) as independent, adjusted for sex, age, med

55 The interaction between treatment and dichotomized ASI scores remained significant (P=0.009) a

56 n was measured by using the isolation index (dichotomized at 0.60) from the 2000 US Census Housing Pa

57 of survival (risk ratio, 4.3), with peak Vo2 dichotomized at 10 mL.min-1.kg-1 (risk ratio, 3.3) as th

58 e dexamethasone administration over 27 days, dichotomized at 122 mg using maximally selected rank sta

59 onsidered either as a continuous variable or dichotomized at 125 nmol/L.

60 ults, scar size (as a continuous variable or dichotomized at 5%) was an independent predictor of adve

61 l volume and mortality when tidal volume was dichotomized at 7, 8, 10, or 12 mL/kg.

62 High vs. low daily FA intake was dichotomized at 800mug (median).

63 ysis, as were sensitivity analyses using age dichotomized at 90 years and as a continuous variable.

64 %SUVremaining dichotomized at a cut point of maximum sum of sensitivit

65 retreatment blood samples, and patients were dichotomized at BAALC's median expression into low and h

66 Similar models fit to the same data dichotomized at clinically meaningful thresholds (e.g.,

67 Birth weight percentiles (BWPs) are often dichotomized at the 10th percentile and show statistical

68 When dichotomized at the 50th percentile value in combined co

69 ds ratios were estimated for each UV filter (dichotomized at the 75th percentile) and adjusted for ag

70 Area Deprivation Index scores were dichotomized at the 80th state percentile to distinguish

71 - and low-exposure ultraviolet light groups (dichotomized at the median exposure level), higher expos

72 ative variables that may affect outcome were dichotomized at the median for univariate screening.

73 risk of loss before gestational week 10 was dichotomized at the median gestational age, there was li

74 = 1 allergen), and blood eosinophil percent (dichotomized at the median) were obtained for persons ag

75 ANXA7 mRNA transcript expression, dichotomized at the median, associates with patient surv

76 MA event with log(e) cytokine concentrations dichotomized at the median, by quartile, and per standar

77 We also examined serum antibody, dichotomized at the median, for three periodontal pathog

78 ables and specific dietary antioxidants were dichotomized at the median, inverse associations with ei

79 cale motor score at baseline evaluation were dichotomized at the median.

80 the risk of HF or death was assessed by LAV (dichotomized at the upper quartile>52 mL/m2) among 1785

81 of elevated baseline and 1-year BNP levels (dichotomized at the upper tertile BNP of 120 pg/mL) on t

82 equally weighted combination of Ki-67 index (dichotomized at the validated 30% cutoff) and MIPI risk

83 t) was analyzed as a continuous variable and dichotomized at thresholds of >=30% and >=50% reduction.

84 in the UK Biobank to identify thresholds for dichotomizing AUDIT total score that optimize genetic co

85 Subjects were dichotomized based on achieving or not achieving remissi

86 Children were dichotomized based on likelihood of abusive head trauma.

87 Patients were dichotomized based on whether symptomatic vasospasm was

88 he treatment period, depressed subjects were dichotomized based on whether they had reached and susta

89 2 pollen variables and daily health scores (dichotomized based on within-person 75th percentiles) we

90 n the gastrointestinal tract, and therapy is dichotomized between these two groups.

91 Behaviors were dichotomized: BMI < 25 kg/m(2), 5 servings of fruits or

92 chemic stroke in quintile analysis in women, dichotomized body mass index (BMI) (>/= 30 kg/m(2)) was

93 ction, and DRP1(S616) phosphorylation status dichotomizes BRAF(WT) from BRAF(V600E)-positive lesions.

94 When a dichotomized BSL or TLG42% variable was used for a univa

95 with peak VO(2) 10 to 14 mL/min per kg were dichotomized by a cutoff value of BNP of 506 pg/mL, thos

96 The troponin I result is typically dichotomized by a single diagnostic cutoff.

97 Neurologic outcomes were dichotomized by Cerebral Performance Category at dischar

98 termined from oral radiographs with subjects dichotomized by disease severity.

99 to genetic data sets with expression levels dichotomized by gene expression bar code.

100 Patients with PH were further dichotomized by left ventricular end-diastolic pressure

101 Patients were dichotomized by median baseline LVEDV indexed to height

102 Both models showed separation of K-M curves dichotomized by median prognostic score (p < 0.005).

103 We used race/ethnicity-specific height (dichotomized by median value and in quartiles) as the pr

104 gene expression as a continuous variable or dichotomized by median.

105 EV patients were also dichotomized by Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD)

106 Participants were dichotomized by postbronchodilator change in FEV(1) at f

107 Patients were dichotomized by presence of elevated ECV.

108 Subjects were dichotomized by PTC RBC transfusion.

109 her comparisons were based on subpopulations dichotomized by screening rounds, mutation status, age,

110 ng mental stress/baseline was calculated and dichotomized by the median value into low and high sPAT

111 Dichotomized by use of 5-fluorouracil, there was increas

112 Once infarct size and MVO were dichotomized by using univariate receiver operating char

113 Primary studies were dichotomized by variable as first versus subsequent publ

114 Dichotomized CAP showed a performance of 0.70 (sensitivi

115 The diagnostic performance of dichotomized CAP, US, body mass indexes (BMI), fatty liv

116 both continuously and as clinically relevant dichotomized categories.

117 mized human immunodeficiency virus loads nor dichotomized CD4 counts predicted either KS progression

118 developed for selecting optimal cutoffs for dichotomizing cell signal intensity distribution quantil

119 Subgroups were constructed by dichotomizing clinical knee pain scores (median split) a

120 When these variables were dichotomized, compared with women with a high school dip

121 th treatment was significant (P = .044) when dichotomized COVES was 0 versus more than 0.

122 The accuracy of the dichotomized curvature ratio in PH detection was analyze

123 generate an error percentage for "shift" and dichotomized cut-points.

124 ion hematoxylin-eosin-stained slides using a dichotomized cutoff of 10%.

125 ng to full cortical vein score and different dichotomized cutoff points was estimated with ordinal lo

126 sensitivity, and specificity for ordinal and dichotomized data in a region-specific and patient-speci

127 s of imaging features with invasive upgrade, dichotomized DCIS score (<39 vs 39), and single WLE succ

128 The interreader agreement regarding the dichotomized diagnostic versus nondiagnostic scale was s

129 and the interreader agreement regarding the dichotomized diagnostic versus nondiagnostic scale were

130 first-generation devices, and analyzed only dichotomized disability outcomes, which may underestimat

131 Low-risk groups were formed by dichotomizing each lifestyle factor.

132 When the exposure variable was dichotomized (ever/never worked >/= 6 consecutive night

133 Logistic regression on the dichotomized Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E) at 5

134 enotype on diagnosis of ND and ND defined by dichotomized Fagerstrom test for ND (FTND) scores were e

135 ression values and subsequent ranking of the dichotomized features using a relative entropy measure.

136 lung disease in comparisons with the use of dichotomized FEV1 for severity status (P=0.0002) and FEV

137 d higher AUROCs than ARFI for discriminating dichotomized fibrosis stages at all dichotomization cuto

138 By dichotomized fish intake, the multivariate RR for men wh

139 trations and enzyme activity in a population dichotomized for a large positive or negative GGap.

140 BGL was dichotomized for elevated versus normal levels using a c

141 Data were dichotomized for those with and without TV-in-TV or TVE,

142 were considered "northern," and ancestry was dichotomized from descent from high-risk populations.

143 imulated continuous trait and a binary trait dichotomized from the simulated continuous trait with re

144 Given the predictive capability of dichotomized GCPS status and the success of stratified m

145 f care for other persistent pain conditions, dichotomized GCPS status may offer an opportunity to hel

146 Dichotomized GCPS status was predictive of increased hea

147 ality and 6-month outcome (evaluated using a dichotomized Glasgow Outcome Scale) were also introduced

148 mortality, and in those with a poor 6-month dichotomized Glasgow outcome score.

149 culated for each patient and compared across dichotomized Glasgow Outcome Scores.

150 significant interaction existed between the dichotomized groups (black/non-black) and treatment (p =

151 model, we conducted survival analysis of the dichotomized groups, and compared the areas under the cu

152 = 0.277) according to genotype, whereas the dichotomized >=30% reduction revealed greater efficacy a

153 dividual studies with Box-Cox transformed or dichotomized height, respectively.

154 timated intakes of one-carbon cofactors were dichotomized (high vs. low) for all except betaine (low

155 unds sterling and sought to identify whether dichotomized (high, IIb to IV; low, 0 to IIa) graded chr

156 -box and Star-rating methodologies, and were dichotomized ("high" vs "low").

157 Dichotomized histologic outcomes were evaluated using ce

158 Neither dichotomized human immunodeficiency virus loads nor dich

159 re, different lines of evidence suggest that dichotomizing human populations into open and isolated g

160 T(reg) lineages may underpin the apparently dichotomized impact of CTLA4 insufficiency on autoimmune

161 Covariates were dichotomized in accordance with stratification and rando

162 Human populations are often dichotomized into "isolated" and "open" categories using

163 were calculated at 6 hours after arrival and dichotomized into "low ratio" (RBC:FFP </= 1.5:1) and "h

164 Dental care utilization was dichotomized into "yes" versus "no" in the past 2 y.

165 LEF-LG patients were dichotomized into </=mild MR (n=52) and >/=moderate MR (

166 ormalities, each biomarker was age adjusted, dichotomized into a normal or abnormal status (using cut

167 female workers persisted when injuries were dichotomized into acute injuries (odds ratio = 1.2) and

168 urs after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and dichotomized into bradycardia and nonbradycardia groups

169 CAR-responses were dichotomized into carotid constriction or dilation.

170 The Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended was dichotomized into death (Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended

171 Cohorts were dichotomized into donor age subgroups (donor >60 y [D >6

172 patients who were included in our study were dichotomized into early (July-August) vs late (September

173 moglobin and hematocrit levels, then further dichotomized into early or late hemoconcentration by usi

174 P and CPPopt (chi-square=45, p<.001; outcome dichotomized into fatal and nonfatal).

175 dary analysis was performed using GOS scores dichotomized into favorable and unfavorable outcomes.

176 RS) at last follow-up (mean 25.6 months) was dichotomized into favourable (mRS 0-2, n=210) and unfavo

177 e was defined by modified Rankin scale (mRS) dichotomized into good (mRS, 0-3) and poor (mRS, 4-6).

178 Outcomes were dichotomized into good and bad depending on the presence

179 Lifestyle components were dichotomized into healthy/unhealthy and then combined in

180 an automated, quantitative analysis system, dichotomized into high and low marker categories, and an

181 ed per 40 mg of furosemide equivalents, then dichotomized into high versus low DE based on the median

182 he association between surgeon survey score (dichotomized into high- and low-score groups on the basi

183 for central corneal thickness (CCT) and was dichotomized into high-tension glaucoma and normal-tensi

184 Individual symptom scores were dichotomized into high/low distress.

185 These regions were dichotomized into infarcted (core and inner band) and no

186 Conspicuity grades were dichotomized into low (scores 0-3) and high (scores 4 an

187 trichotomized into low, middle, or high; and dichotomized into low or high) and physical activity (su

188 nto no physical activity, some, or much; and dichotomized into low or high), separately and combined,

189 europathological severity (stages I to IV or dichotomized into mild [stages I and II] and severe [sta

190 Tumoral CEACAM6 expression was dichotomized into negative and positive immunoreactivity

191 Age was dichotomized into older (> or =45 years) and younger (<4

192 Cancer clinical trials can be dichotomized into pilot (phase I and phase II) and rando

193 ography (CTA) images using the Tan score and dichotomized into poor (grade, 0-1) or good (grade, 2-3)

194 MRI, FDG-PET, and Florbetapir-PET) and were dichotomized into positive or negative independently for

195 Data were dichotomized into prepubertal and pubertal groups and co

196 Change in clinical variables was dichotomized into reduction in plaque index versus no re

197 ponse to MTX, the population of patients was dichotomized into responders to MTX (VAS score < or =2 c

198 Patients were dichotomized into short (< or = 7 days) and long (> 7 da

199 nders patients with Alzheimer's disease were dichotomized into slow decliners (n = 10) or fast declin

200 mostatic, lipid, and insulin parameters were dichotomized into their top and the lower 3 risk quartil

201 In the PCC participants were dichotomized into those in whom low versus high levels o

202 JRA patients were dichotomized into those with "normal" bone mass (total-b

203 and without a previous diagnosis of HF were dichotomized into those with cAVB and without AVB.

204 sell criteria (full, good, fair, poor), then dichotomized into treatment "success" or "failure." RESU

205 The 85 subjects were dichotomized into two groups on the basis of dwelling st

206 continuous variables, C-reactive protein was dichotomized into two levels.

207 Survey measures were dichotomized into very good versus less than very good.

208 Image pairs of serial radiographs were dichotomized into well-matched and poorly matched groups

209 Dichotomized long-term neurologic outcomes (good [normal

210 weight maintenance (defined as continuous or dichotomized [< or >=3% weight regain] variable) 18 mont

211 For dichotomized maximum standardized uptake value, the NPVs

212 n, we modeled the presence of cirrhosis, the dichotomized model for end-stage liver disease score bel

213 The primary clinical end point was 90-day dichotomized modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score.

214 Dichotomized MPG was not significantly associated with 1

215 Current risk algorithms dichotomize MRD data and do not assimilate genetics when

216 Dichotomized mRS outcome separating functionally indepen

217 y action score (EAp53)-a novel approach that dichotomizes mutations as low or high risk.

218 In practice, a cutpoint is required for dichotomizing naturally continuous biomarker levels to d

219 We modeled associations between dichotomized neurologic outcome (good vs poor) and quant

220 ng clinical and source localized EEG data we dichotomize obesity.

221 serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were dichotomized on CSF Abeta1-42 (normal control [NC]-high

222 The study group was dichotomized on the basis of presence or absence of neur

223 d symptoms of CD as well as with ADHD and CD dichotomized on the basis of symptom criteria.

224 nce at week 4 was collected remotely and was dichotomized optimal (100%, no missed doses) versus sub-

225 between cerebral autoregulation indices and dichotomized or continuous outcomes reported as standard

226 re that the diseases or conditions either be dichotomized or measured by a quantitative trait, such a

227 Changes in dichotomized outcomes and shifts on each outcome scale w

228 quantified errors of the "Shift" compared to dichotomized outcomes using published distributions of m

229 ly compared in population-based studies that dichotomized participants as white or black, it is uncle

230 We dichotomized participants into CMC = 0 (CMC(-) ) versus

231 We dichotomized participants into those with a majority (CD

232 Using a prospective HF registry, we dichotomized patients into HF with reduced EF (EF</= 40)

233 of reports, using various definitions, have dichotomized patients who are treated with clopidogrel i

234 Dichotomizing patients by a p-selectin level of 65 ng/ml

235 12S1052 and both D17S1293 and D17S1299 for a dichotomized phenotype of total IgE.

236 When controlling for variance related to a dichotomized positive/negative classification, most effe

237 ed this strategy to the VOICE study, using 2 dichotomized proxy measures of product use: detection of

238 rong association with outcome was found when dichotomizing QRS-muf prospectively at 3.5%.

239 Dichotomized rates of preparation "success" were also gr

240 iptive statistical data were determined with dichotomized ratings (1-3 = absent; 4-5 = present).

241 cumulative response curves were plotted for dichotomized reductions ranging from >=20% to >=70%, and

242 Cox regression analysis identified dichotomized regression grades (minor and major histomor

243 Data analysis included dichotomizing results, with 1-2 indicating no tumor and

244 that included age, body mass index, and the dichotomized risk factor covariables elevated plasma Lp(

245 Dichotomized risk strata using integer scores were creat

246 ssessed the appropriate cutoff value for the dichotomized score, and compared the predictive ability

247 After dichotomizing SDQ scores, triclosan tended to be positiv

248 Response variables were dichotomized separately in the two cohorts, yielding sim

249 ohorts) were included, all of which reported dichotomized sex or gender data.

250 performed all US examinations that were then dichotomized similarly.

251 h primary progressive aphasia has often been dichotomized simply as 'fluent' or 'non-fluent', however

252 atory symptoms has usually been evaluated by dichotomizing specific IgE levels.

253 Secondary outcomes included dichotomized stages of fibrosis and nonalcoholic steatoh

254 radiologists and the deep learning model for dichotomized steatosis grades (S0, S1, S2, and S3) was a

255 ximally-selected rank statistics was used to dichotomize subgroups.

256 he mean arterial blood pressure and a priori dichotomized subjects into two groups: mean arterial blo

257 re carried out in the total sample and after dichotomizing subjects by baseline depression severity.

258 Dichotomized syndrome indicators identified the syndrome

259 nce of significant frontotemporal atrophy to dichotomize the participants into possible or probable b

260 To dichotomize the population, an hENT1 cutoff value was de

261 A single value of LVWT could not dichotomize the presence or absence of disease.

262 robing depth (PD) from year 1 to 4 served to dichotomize the sites into stable (delta PD < or = 0.9 m

263 in these patients independently reviewed and dichotomized the MR imaging report and the MR spectrosco

264 We dichotomized the participants into APOE non-epsilon4 car

265 When we dichotomized the timing of first predialysis nephrology

266 ass of genetic variants without the need for dichotomizing the allele types.

267 We performed landmark analyses for NRM, dichotomizing the cohort at age 10 years or younger and

268 at the individual participant level without dichotomizing the cohort.

269 After dichotomizing the population on the basis of the median

270 In an analysis in which ancestry was dichotomized, the hazard of mortality showed a two-fold

271 practices regarding P values-the tendency to dichotomize them into significance tests and to interpre

272 sed both ordinal (modified Fisher scale) and dichotomized (thick vs thin subarachnoid hemorrhage) uni

273 Doppler-derived dP/dt (dichotomized to > or = or <600 mm Hg/s; p = 0.0002) and

274 itlist were included, and age at listing was dichotomized to +/-40 y.

275 Before analysis, participants were dichotomized to 1 of the 2 disability groups based on th

276 n, total cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus) dichotomized to high and low, generating 2(7) patients (

277 primary exposure variable was colistin dose, dichotomized to high-dose vs other regimens.

278 Each scale was dichotomized to identify those children at risk for poor

279 e-validated food-frequency questionnaire and dichotomized to reflect low adherence (<25th percentile)

280 ctive effect against nicotine addiction as a dichotomized trait (Z=-3.04, P<.005) and significant dec

281 ffect against nicotine addiction as either a dichotomized trait or a quantitative phenotype (i.e., ag

282 nctional magnetic resonance imaging and were dichotomized using 11C-labelled Pittsburgh compound B po

283 the RBD Screening Questionnaire (RBDSQ) and dichotomized using a cutoff value of >=6.

284 Samples were dichotomized using published cutoffs (Abeta(+) /Abeta(-)

285 AI TIL measurements were dichotomized using the 16.6 and median cutoffs.

286 Participants were dichotomized using their Positive and Negative Syndrome

287 on of the bladder and colon and suggest that dichotomizing vagal afferents may provide a neural mecha

288 at 1% (with continuous values) and 5% (with dichotomized values).

289 CA 19-9 expression was analyzed as a dichotomized variable (< 180 v > or = 180) or (< or = 90

290 hether the global QOL score was treated as a dichotomized variable (based on the median score) or a c

291 corded from the medical questionnaire, and a dichotomized variable combined those with either chronic

292 -9, when analyzed as both a continuous and a dichotomized variable, is a highly significant predictor

293 When CA 19-9 was analyzed as a dichotomized variable, there was a significant survival

294 ever, current risk stratification algorithms dichotomize variables and apply risk factors independent

295 iagnostic management of PE was guided by the dichotomized Wells rule and quantitative d-dimer testing

296 lated with freedom from progression and were dichotomized with 80th percentile cutoff values of 268 a

297 and conventional and radiomic features were dichotomized with Liu's method according to pathologic r

298 EEG patterns were blindly dichotomized with malignant patterns consisting of burst

299 PA levels were dichotomized, with individuals below the first quintile

300 A prevalidated questionnaire dichotomized women into screen-positive and screen-negat