ライフサイエンスコーパス: dichotomy

1 rthern and southern hemispheres (hemispheric dichotomy).

2 exity of neural coding than captured by this dichotomy.

3 genetic impossibility of a cognition-emotion dichotomy.

4 ctive in moving beyond the cognition-emotion dichotomy.

5 than by invoking the outdated nature-nurture dichotomy.

6 inal barrier integrity, helping explain this dichotomy.

7 quely positioned to bridge this experimental dichotomy.

8 ty do not provide a full explanation of this dichotomy.

9 wo data sets, confirming the presence of hub dichotomy.

10 r provides a clear signature of the HAT/PCET dichotomy.

11 n be understood in terms of this mechanistic dichotomy.

12 e PPI networks was more complicated than hub dichotomy.

13 ment in GAF-consistent with the kraepelinian dichotomy.

14 emains skepticism about the existence of hub dichotomy.

15 by the organic-functional/hardware-software dichotomy.

16 an external/internal information processing dichotomy.

17 's cratering record has a strong north-south dichotomy.

18 ve often been generalized as a dicot/monocot dichotomy.

19 performed to further probe this mechanistic dichotomy.

20 R(+) and ER(-) groups and do not explain MDI dichotomy.

21 s, only giving the impression of a clear-cut dichotomy.

22 d that bypass this crystallinity - stability dichotomy.

23 inting to an animacy continuum rather than a dichotomy.

24 ities, so contrasting the two may be a false dichotomy.

25 omeronasal-organs is believed to mirror this dichotomy.

26 lies beyond the impasse of these entrenched dichotomies.

27 What governs this dichotomy?

28 We found a pronounced dichotomy: a positive dose-response in cross-sectional s

29 get article resuscitates an old but outdated dichotomy: a theoretical dualism between group belonging

30 ition, and revealed a Bacteroides/Prevotella dichotomy aligned with inflammation and dietary markers.

31 This functional dichotomy, along with the concurrent interference with b

32 Our data support the kraepelinian dichotomy, although the study requires replication.

33 We demonstrated that the metabolic dichotomy among Brucellae emerged after the acquisition

34 The functional dichotomy among L5 pyramidal neurons suggests two distin

35 solved PglD crystal structures illustrates a dichotomy among N- and O-linked glycosylation pathway en

36 handle both quantitative traits and disease dichotomies and (iv) incorporate non-genetic covariates.

37 These new tools revealed a remarkable dichotomy and disclosed that some chemokine receptors gu

38 the molecular basis of M1 and M2 phenotypic dichotomy and identify gp130 as a key regulator of immun

39 To understand this dichotomy and its impact on SLE-related cardiovascular d

40 is well positioned to move beyond simplistic dichotomies, and we propose a means of refocusing resear

41 cidate potential substrates of GP functional dichotomy, and emphasise that rhythmic inputs from stria

42 ors as the proximate cause of the behavioral dichotomy, and for a novel (deeply shaded gorges) enviro

43 We illustrate this dichotomy, and more generally the overlaps between diffe

44 ng cascade that accounts for such inhibition dichotomy, and test the model predictions for the phenot

45 Reconstructing when this dichotomy arose is important for understanding when plat

46 n Cartesian and computer-functionalism-based dichotomies as scientifically inadequate and an impedime

47 scape cannot be seen as a habitat/nonhabitat dichotomy because the agricultural landscape matrix in H

48 ion on which this debate is based is a false dichotomy because the mechanism depends on ligand concen

49 selection has long been framed in terms of a dichotomy between "source" and "site," where top-down fe

50 generation, which constitutes an interesting dichotomy between 1 and 2.

51 f action converges the long-held mechanistic dichotomy between adhesive matrix proteins and soluble g

52 easing reliance on hard-object feeding and a dichotomy between Australopithecus and Paranthropus, hav

53 Together, molecular regulation of the dichotomy between axonal trafficking and local assembly

54 special case of imbalance in the fundamental dichotomy between behavioral approach and avoidance.

55 We identify a dichotomy between bivalent genes that do and do not beco

56 Altogether, these data implicate a dichotomy between C. albicans colonization and gastric d

57 lower repeat density, suggesting a possible dichotomy between cell proliferation and differentiation

58 Ascidians present a striking dichotomy between conserved phenotypes and divergent gen

59 oblem in condensed-matter physics is how the dichotomy between conventional and topological band insu

60 We found a strong dichotomy between decision processes with some patients

61 The dichotomy between distal and proximal cues is a weak poi

62 emerging paradigms that challenge the simple dichotomy between driver and passenger genes.

63 Our study resolves the apparent dichotomy between experimental and theoretical studies,

64 rons, stressing the necessity to abandon the dichotomy between genetic and associative hypotheses.

65 We report a dichotomy between graft structure and clinical function

66 human papillomavirus (HPV) that lead to the dichotomy between high-risk (HR) and low-risk (LR) types

67 This dichotomy between IL-23 and IL-17 was effectively modele

68 ergen challenge and the degree of functional dichotomy between IL-4 and IL-13 in asthma remains uncle

69 We report a dichotomy between inefficient combining of adjacent feat

70 The phenotypic and functional dichotomy between IRF8(+) type 1 and IRF4(+) type 2 conv

71 these data indicate that CTCF regulates the dichotomy between Lhx6 and Lhx8 to achieve correct speci

72 This dichotomy between materials use for energy applications

73 nd lateral armor, illustrating a significant dichotomy between Mesozoic predator-prey dynamics and th

74 ys following stroke and implied a structural dichotomy between microRNA and tRF target sets.

75 d modulate downstream signals to establish a dichotomy between migration and proliferation.

76 a establish UCH-L1 as a key regulator of the dichotomy between mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling.

77 Such a dichotomy between naive and memory cells is not observed

78 al-navigation literature presents a parallel dichotomy between navigation strategies.

79 ling of an alkyl electrophile; a mechanistic dichotomy between Negishi reactions of an unactivated ve

80 her of the thymic NKT subsets, underlining a dichotomy between requirements for early activation vs s

81 The dichotomy between smooth and striated myocytes is fundam

82 on in the mantle, which exhibits an isotopic dichotomy between solar plume and chondritic MORB mantle

83 coding has long been discussed in terms of a dichotomy between spike timing and rate coding.

84 The dichotomy between synaptic stability and Hebbian competi

85 Thus, the dichotomy between T-like and B-like cells and the presen

86 ct of Gilead and colleagues' ontology is the dichotomy between tangible and intangible representation

87 in time, and the question as to whether our dichotomy between temporal reasoning and temporal updati

88 Their responses highlight the dichotomy between terminally differentiated exhausted T

89 differentiation originally was considered a dichotomy between Th1 and Th2 cells, with Th1 cells deem

90 rolling reward-related behavior, including a dichotomy between the goal-directed or model-based syste

91 ure of the Moon is the terrain and elevation dichotomy between the hemispheres: the nearside is low a

92 These results underscore a dichotomy between the host immune responses to closely r

93 Our results demonstrate a clear dichotomy between the immunomodulatory abilities of byst

94 There is a dichotomy between the increasing utility of aldehydes as

95 eurons in rats; consistent with the proposed dichotomy between the lateral and medial OFC, we found r

96 We found a striking dichotomy between the mechanistic basis of the hematolog

97 These findings challenge a strict functional dichotomy between the pathways and suggest a more distri

98 e attitudes toward other groups has led to a dichotomy between the prejudice reduction and the collec

99 ur results suggest a continuum rather than a dichotomy between the white-rot and brown-rot modes of w

100 olecular reporters have revealed a clear-cut dichotomy between these two cell types at the molecular,

101 stimuli, thus breaking down the traditional dichotomy between top-down and bottom-up driven behavior

102 Generally, opposing views have embraced a dichotomy between transmission as slow and volume-mediat

103 The dichotomy between vocal learners and non-learners is a f

104 tion differences around the Highland-Lowland Dichotomy Boundary.

105 Here, we dissolve this dichotomy by bringing together two theoretical framework

106 resolution for the puzzling RPE vs movement dichotomy, by showing how seemingly movement-related act

107 Here we show how this dichotomy can be resolved by varying CD8 and TCR binding

108 d of adhering to the concordance-discordance dichotomy, comparative phylogeography needs to emphasize

109 Several pathways explained this dichotomy confirmed by nine genes and serum level of CXC

110 However, it is still unclear how the dichotomy "delay versus rate description" affects long-t

111 The two-metal versus one-metal dichotomy demarcates a branchpoint in ligase evolution a

112 ood addiction and non-food-addiction obesity dichotomy demonstrates there is at least 2 different kin

113 ual CDK orchestrates migration-proliferation dichotomy during cancer invasion, wound healing, and dev

114 ater time points indicated that this patient dichotomy existed prior to BCG treatment.

115 ent study, we investigated whether a similar dichotomy exists for actions that are acquired vicarious

116 A similar dichotomy exists for the role of VTA in chronic itch.

117 This suggests a dichotomy exists in platelet activation during inflammat

118 Examples of such dichotomies explored in this Series include personal ver

119 However, this simple ape-human dichotomy fails to provide an adequate framework for tes

120 To help unravel the dichotomy, for the first time a lunar landing mission (C

121 cial functions, we discovered an interesting dichotomy: full-length TDP-43 aggregation, which is beli

122 This dichotomy has been recognized since the earliest intrace

123 While this dichotomy has been studied in the context of other drugs

124 This dichotomy has made definition of a unifying hypothesis i

125 The biochemical basis for this dichotomy has previously been unclear.

126 Breaking this dichotomy, here we report ternary nitride semiconductors

127 include a circum-equatorial ridge, east-west dichotomy, high boulder abundances across the entire sur

128 structures into discrete subregions based on dichotomies in neurochemical expression or connectivity.

129 ments of cable bacteria display a remarkable dichotomy in biosynthesis that coincides with redox zona

130 revealed a subtype-independent "go or grow" dichotomy in breast cancer, where proliferation rates de

131 This dichotomy in burst behavior is explained by cell-group-s

132 Here, we investigate this dichotomy in cancer biology by studying the influence of

133 In this study, we show how a functional dichotomy in Class IA PI3K isoforms in these two subsets

134 These findings may explain the dichotomy in clinical and immunological outcomes observe

135 An enduring and richly elaborated dichotomy in cognitive neuroscience is that of reflectiv

136 A longstanding dichotomy in cognitive psychology and neuroscience pits

137 This lipid-based dichotomy in DCs was unique to the liver and specific to

138 as aeruginosa, which contributes to a sexual dichotomy in disease severity.

139 Earth exhibits a dichotomy in elevation and chemical composition between

140 Our findings indicate a dichotomy in envelope coding between the time and intens

141 To evaluate the hero-villain skin dichotomy in film by (1) identifying dermatologic findin

142 contributed to our poor understanding of the dichotomy in human colonisation status.

143 Here, we use this dichotomy in humans to understand variability in navigat

144 rate neuronal mechanisms underlie this AV-VA dichotomy in humans.

145 There is a dichotomy in instrumental conditioning between goal-dire

146 The dichotomy in LPS effects was due to the phenotype of pDC

147 Our study revealed a dichotomy in macrophage chemokine gene expression elicit

148 In particular, the dichotomy in maize management between states is thought

149 These findings suggest a potential ontologic dichotomy in MCC, characterized by either viral-dependen

150 s, our studies suggest a clinically relevant dichotomy in MRE11A alleles.

151 our analysis, we expect that the dark/bright dichotomy in natural images plays a key role in the gene

152 2Y(1), but not P2Y(1)(2), represents a clear dichotomy in platelet activation during allergic inflamm

153 These findings illustrate a dichotomy in regional responses to TESI.

154 hold responses in vivo revealed a remarkable dichotomy in RS and IB cell plasticity; spared whisker p

155 This sex dichotomy in Th cytokine production was found to be even

156 the SAM binding pocket reveals a functional dichotomy in the 16S rRNA (m(1)A1408) methyltransferase

157 irs, and signals an important momentum space dichotomy in the formation of Cooper pairs inside and ou

158 c properties) presolar silicate grains and a dichotomy in the isotope record between (26)Al and nucle

159 relevant model, demonstrating an interesting dichotomy in the mechanisms of infection, spread, and co

160 Our collective data clarify the dichotomy in the photoreactivity of conjugated Mannich b

161 There is a distinct dichotomy in the polarization and bioenergetics of in vi

162 The rural-urban dichotomy in the prevalence of SAM was generally signifi

163 n of instrumental conditioning and a similar dichotomy in the realm of Pavlovian conditioning.

164 Recently, we identified a dichotomy in the steepness of length-tension relationshi

165 ot this classification reflects a functional dichotomy in the synaptic inputs to Simple and Complex c

166 icosahedral carboranes exhibit a significant dichotomy in their coordination chemistry, and can be us

167 ly exclusive in leukemic sub-clones, causing dichotomy in therapeutic target choices.

168 To resolve this dichotomy in vivo, we investigated postnatal angiogenesi

169 s recently been used to explain the apparent dichotomy in water's isotope effects, which can range fr

170 igate the biological basis of this perceived dichotomy; in this report, we address the question wheth

171 sites (21 +/- 7 A) and their match/mismatch dichotomy indicate that multiple factors may be involved

172 Distinct from the simple M1/M2 dichotomy initially proposed, extensive diversity of mac

173 Subsequently, we identified a functional dichotomy: inotocin activated the insect inotocin and th

174 Associated with this geological dichotomy is a compositional and thermal variation, with

175 This dichotomy is commonly seen for fear-related behaviors, a

176 This functional dichotomy is controlled by key transcription factors, in

177 We hypothesized that this dichotomy is due to the inadvertent absence of caspase-1

178 focusing on two ways in which this intrinsic dichotomy is enhanced by extrinsic factors.

179 The CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell dichotomy is essential for effective cellular immunity.

180 This behavioral dichotomy is explained by event-related potentials aroun

181 n alloimmunity with the hypothesis that this dichotomy is explained by the functional heterogeneity o

182 It is unclear whether this dichotomy is generally applicable to other TLRs, cell ty

183 This dichotomy is not well understood, so the potential use o

184 This dichotomy is partially explained by the subcellular loca

185 This dichotomy is particularly applicable to type I interfero

186 That dichotomy is preserved at 100 degrees C.

187 The dichotomy is reinforced by the observation that the anom

188 This dichotomy is resolved by reduction of the remote (non-hy

189 CNS disorders, but the mechanism behind this dichotomy is unclear.

190 well accepted; it is unknown how robust this dichotomy is under inflammatory conditions, when additio

191 In light of this traditional NK cell dichotomy, it is now clear that the spectrum of human NK

192 The lunar dichotomy may have been caused by internal effects (for

193 This dichotomy may prove useful for uncovering mechanisms of

194 ding challenges in resolving this functional dichotomy may uncover new strategies to treat advanced c

195 e results presented herein suggest that this dichotomy might be purely coincidental.

196 This dichotomy might explain why only isolated DNA repair pat

197 arsimonious explanation of the neural coding dichotomy observed in auditory cortex.

198 eas do not code single effectors, but rather dichotomies of effectors.

199 l spectroscopy has been characterized by the dichotomies of qualitative and quantitative description,

200 This dichotomy of 6mA functions and the underlying molecular

201 H changes, supporting the recently suggested dichotomy of a neurodegenerative NPH and a true idiopath

202 FttA resolves the dichotomy of a prokaryotic gene structure (operons and p

203 These results address the long-standing dichotomy of A- versus B-side initial charge separation

204 ly, we demonstrate that the digital/analogue dichotomy of cellular response as revealed on short (sig

205 of PtK1 cell spindles underlie the observed dichotomy of chromosome behavior.

206 These results provide neural indices for the dichotomy of decision utility and experienced utility po

207 d pilot whales is more complex than a simple dichotomy of deep and shallow diving states, and labelli

208 fections cannot neatly be separated into the dichotomy of droplet versus airborne transmission routes

209 Our results suggest that the modern dichotomy of endothermic versus ectothermic is overly si

210 This dichotomy of enhancer activity is conserved across diffe

211 2 in controlling the proliferation/migration dichotomy of GBM.

212 lso highlight what we consider to be a false dichotomy of genetic versus learning accounts of the dev

213 n villains are used in film to highlight the dichotomy of good and evil, which may foster a tendency

214 oject to demonstrate that-in addition to the dichotomy of high- and low-impact variants-there is a th

215 We also explore the dichotomy of individual versus environmental drivers of

216 ail and provided insight into the functional dichotomy of Man1b1 as a component in the mammalian prot

217 ical architectures, we argue that the strict dichotomy of modules versus G, adopted by Burkart et al.

218 ut does not underlie the sustained/transient dichotomy of neurons in the ON pathway.

219 We contend that a strict dichotomy of new learning and unlearning does not provid

220 The functional dichotomy of Pv interneurons here described opens new pe

221 number of GC B cell divisions overcomes the dichotomy of quality and quantity, and has to be conside

222 phology and cell signaling and reconcile the dichotomy of Rac1's regulation of both proliferation and

223 nd Z-alkenyl sulfide isomers reveal a likely dichotomy of reaction paths that provide mixtures of bot

224 d for clinical trial innovation, the complex dichotomy of regulations, and the threats to the availab

225 captured by the traditional male and female dichotomy of sex.

226 Our results establish that the dichotomy of stemness and effector function underlies th

227 Owing to the SF(5) moiety's dichotomy of strong polarity and high hydrophobicity, th

228 cular mechanism rationalizing the functional dichotomy of TDP-43 and might also shed light on the for

229 EMT, establishing a molecular basis for the dichotomy of TGFbeta function during tumor progression.

230 on are emphasized, revealing a photoreaction dichotomy of the 3-hydroxyflavone acid and base forms.

231 afferents with respect to a major functional dichotomy of the electric sense.

232 as determined with the use of the stratified dichotomy of the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale score at

233 tcomes included mortality and the stratified dichotomy of the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended.

234 This dichotomy of the observed angle-resolved photoemission s

235 This review explores the dichotomy of the two basket cell classes, cholecystokini

236 r understanding may provide insight into the dichotomy of these disparate infection processes.

237 The bonding driving the structural dichotomy of these structures and the absence of a struc

238 We observe similar dichotomy of TIM3 expression with respect to CD8 T cells

239 face states behavior of real systems and the dichotomy of topological and normal surface states impor

240 ta, capturing a positive/negative biological dichotomy often of interest in characterizing cells.

241 duction) timescales, translates into similar dichotomy on longer (proliferation) timescales.

242 h psychosis from schizophrenia (kraepelinian dichotomy) or a continuous spectrum from affective to no

243 modules, and are typically described by hub dichotomy: 'party' hubs act as intramodule hubs and are

244 We illustrate this dichotomy, plus overlaps between different properties re

245 single exception (threonine)--the side-chain dichotomy polar/nonpolar matches the nucleic acid base d

246 General circulation models explain this dichotomy, predicting that methane efficiently migrates

247 polar/nonpolar matches the nucleic acid base dichotomy purine/pyrimidine at the second position of ea

248 To better understand this dichotomy, recombinant human (rh) MMP-2 and MMP-9 were i

249 hese results suggest that the type I/type II dichotomy reflects differences in cell surface death rec

250 However, the molecular basis of this dichotomy remains unclear.

251 iquid behavior, including a "nodal-antinodal dichotomy" reminiscent of that seen in several transitio

252 ze and atmospheric CO2 may contribute to the dichotomy reported between preferential extinction of ne

253 In marmosets a sex-linked dichotomy results in dichromatic and trichromatic genoty

254 ality as a covariate rather than a CONT/FRAG dichotomy revealed a threshold: the two FRAG groups in t

255 dies have cast doubt on the validity of this dichotomy, showing that implicit contextual cues can mod

256 plant recipients displayed the same telomere dichotomy, suggesting that both telomere subtypes contri

257 issues and challenge some of the entrenched dichotomies that dominate the thinking about obesity and

258 d solutions are centred around overly simple dichotomies that present seemingly competing perspective

259 creased experimental rigor, the softening of dichotomies that were crucial to its founding and growth

260 The analytic software must solve the dichotomy that exists between the need to allow for a hi

261 hallenge the persistent arboreal-terrestrial dichotomy that has informed behavioral reconstructions o

262 uator of chemokine and cytokine responses: a dichotomy that is not entirely understood.

263 e generic differences relate to an intrinsic dichotomy that segregates self-derived and exogenous ant

264 To interrogate this functional dichotomy, the intracellular fates of two naturally occu

265 ors: the ambiguity of the aleatory/epistemic dichotomy, the quantification of uncertainties as degree

266 ymbiodinium spp.) symbiosis exemplifies this dichotomy: the partnership is highly susceptible to 'ble

267 d reinforces the false idea of a rural-urban dichotomy; the spatial quantification of land change tha

268 We exploited this dichotomy to acutely inhibit induction of the latter set

269 t may be possible to exploit this functional dichotomy to enhance CNS repair.

270 l in regulating and assisting early T helper dichotomy toward Th2 responses, which are detrimental in

271 in the tumor microenvironment underlies this dichotomy, triggering suppression of T cell effector fun

272 m the classical shortest paths vs. diffusion dichotomy, unifying both models under a single family of

273 Here we investigate this dichotomy using a gain-of-function subunit (BK(R207Q)) t

274 1 Z:E) together with evidence of mechanistic dichotomy via both singlet and triplet energy transfer m

275 n this representation, the positive-negative dichotomy was confirmed as the (only) robust psychopatho

276 This dichotomy was due to p53 function.

277 This dichotomy was further underscored by small interfering R

278 This dichotomy was leveraged to achieve excellent alpha/delta

279 An unexpected dichotomy was observed in the Ru-catalyzed asymmetric tr

280 Conversely, the compartmentalized dichotomy was perturbed by surgical removal of select di

281 This dichotomy was recapitulated by zaprinast, a phosphodiest

282 A striking dichotomy was revealed by pharmacological and immunolabe

283 To gain insights into this functional dichotomy, we defined the pan-regulon of ErfA in several

284 ter understand the mechanism underlying this dichotomy, we developed a minimal model of intact bacter

285 To better understand this dichotomy, we established a robust gene editing platform

286 To understand this dichotomy, we explored the function of mitochondrial iso

287 sed to the classically assumed dicot/monocot dichotomy, we found continuous variations in GC content

288 In investigating this dichotomy, we identified a novel mode of regulation of t

289 the molecular mechanism responsible for this dichotomy, we inserted the FLAG epitope into discrete lo

290 In rejecting this dichotomy, we instead assert that producing and understa

291 To understand this dichotomy, we investigated the dynamic interactions betw

292 the molecular mechanisms that underlie this dichotomy, we studied epigenetic modifications at the Cc

293 a phenomenon called "migration-proliferation dichotomy." We previously showed that epidermal growth f

294 ed training datasets, potentially creating a dichotomy where the structure-/disorder-specific models

295 The synthesis demonstrated dichotomies wherein some second-level nursing roles were

296 These mutually re-enforcing dichotomies, which have had a pernicious influence on ou

297 d of intermetallic compounds challenges this dichotomy with a growing list of phases whose structural

298 ed clades and a strongly supported ancestral dichotomy with northern populations (West Africa, Centra

299 tational findings suggest a clear functional dichotomy within the corticostriatal network, pointing t

300 We reveal a hitherto un-described dichotomy within V. longisporum lineage A1/D1 that corre