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1 in modulating seed vigor in a monocot and a dicot.
2 out in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), a dicot.
3 land plant families and in both monocots and dicots.
4 mparison of NAC genes from both monocots and dicots.
5 ly predicted greater aridity favoring native dicots.
6 Thus, phasiRNAs show tremendous diversity in dicots.
7 llen, occurred independently in monocots and dicots.
8 achypodium, but only one chloroplastic GR in dicots.
9 basal monocot, whereas TAS4 is only found in dicots.
10 single species of phylogenetically unrelated dicots.
11 ily following the divergence of monocots and dicots.
12 itchgrass host and a variety of monocots and dicots.
13 compound leafed species across monocots and dicots.
14 of other plants, including both monocots and dicots.
15 od zones but are limited to a few percent in dicots.
16 hous to crystalline cellulose as compared to dicots.
17 sponse may be conserved between monocots and dicots.
18 m of lateral auxin transport in monocots and dicots.
19 ast partially conserved between monocots and dicots.
20 that preceded the divergence of monocots and dicots.
21 ates the divergence of Arabidopsis from most dicots.
22 rectly predict gene function in monocots and dicots.
23 s for monocots, but also those described for dicots.
24 in biosynthetic pathway in both monocots and dicots.
25 verged before the divergence of monocots and dicots.
26 y was the ancestral state in the majority of dicots.
27 but prior to the separation of monocots and dicots.
28 scular pattern similar to that found in most dicots.
29 , as well as for comparisons of monocots and dicots.
30 ing the functions of plant genes, mainly for dicots.
31 lators in monocots rather than regulators in dicots.
32 lies, similar to those found in monocots and dicots.
33 ratios of the AS types between monocots and dicots.
34 ze and various homologs in other grasses and dicots.
36 t a site that prevents aminoacylation by the dicot alanyl-tRNA synthetase, indicating that features i
38 ly angiosperm radiation, the organs of woody dicots already were exploited in intricate and modern wa
39 cture to the members of the non-TIR class of dicots, although many do not code for a coiled-coil doma
44 mechanisms underlying junction formation in dicot and monocot plants transformed using different pro
48 -ZIP genetic module seems to be conserved in dicot and monocotyledonous species to prevent branching
53 matic analysis revealed MIR828 homologues in dicots and gymnosperms, but only in one basal monocot, w
56 d genes that have been identified to date in dicots and monocots along with their putative orthologs
57 e similarly large families suggest that both dicots and monocots have evolved with a large preexistin
58 The presence of linear cyclotides in both dicots and monocots suggests their ancient origin and ex
59 ealed that their composition is different in dicots and monocots, as well as for TATA and TATA-less p
60 lose homologues in other plant species, both dicots and monocots, but is not found in other kingdoms.
61 al conservation of BOP gene function between dicots and monocots, while phylogenetic analyses highlig
62 comparative study of four divergent taxa, in dicots and monocots, whose genomes have already been com
68 ecies make cell walls distinct from those of dicots and noncommelinid monocots, it has been assumed t
69 ccharides found in the primary cell walls of dicots and nongraminaceous monocots, where they are thou
71 t backbone substituents of glucuronoxylan in dicots and play a major role in the polymer-polymer inte
72 ediating cytokinin signaling in monocots and dicots and reveal how phytohormones can impact cytokinin
74 dates the evolutionary split of monocots and dicots and that these proteins show conserved and novel
75 o AS landscapes conserved among monocots and dicots and uncovered AS events in plant defense-related
78 ic ferns; aquatic and terrestrial herbaceous dicots; and arborescent monocots, dicots, and conifers.
79 The Mediterranean plant Thapsia garganica (dicot, Apiaceae), also known as deadly carrot, produces
80 l characterization of two orthologs from the dicot Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana; Gibberellic Aci
81 cent years, mostly from studies of the model dicot Arabidopsis Here, we employed a CRISPR/Cas9-based
82 the previously annotated plant genomes, the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the monocot Oryza sativa,
83 ajor angiosperm subclasses, specifically the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the monocot Oryza sativa,
85 originate from several monocot species, the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana, and the moss Ceratodon purpu
86 manol biosynthesis has been dissected in the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana, which has green, photosynthe
87 expressed isoform of the enzyme in the model-dicot Arabidopsis, AtIPCS2, was formatted into a yeast-b
88 signaling is well characterized in the model dicot Arabidopsis, we are only beginning to understand i
89 ute approximately 90% of the IAA pool in the dicot Arabidopsis, whereas ester-linked conjugates and f
90 indices, and the entire genomes of the model dicot, Arabidopsis thaliana, and the model monocot and c
92 s, we show that RDN1 and RDN2 orthologs from dicots as well as a related RDN gene from rice (Oryza sa
93 that predate the divergence of monocots and dicots; at least three have been maintained in both line
96 max, Lupinus alba and Vicia faba, nonlegume dicots Brassica napus and Helianthus annus, and nonlegum
98 cted mutagenesis allows full comparison with dicot CADs and elucidates the potential signature sequen
99 s share many functional characteristics with dicot CBFs, including a general primary domain structure
101 he cross-species ESTs from within monocot or dicot class are a valuable source of evidence for gene p
102 tified CNSs were integrated in the PLAZA 3.0 Dicots comparative genomics platform together with new f
106 these genes share conserved roles with their dicot counterparts in flower and inflorescence patternin
110 en reported from studies of both monocot and dicot crops, their wild relatives, and the plant model,
114 A function is conserved between monocots and dicots, despite their different stomatal morphologies, w
115 s of gene family members in several monocots/dicots, diploid as well as polyploid plant species.
116 ant P450 families existed before the monocot-dicot divergence that occurred approximately 200 million
124 Many angiosperm plants, including basal dicots, eudicots, and monocots, emit (E,E)-4,8,12-trimet
125 and are often conserved across crucifers and dicots, even though they are not under higher levels of
126 HDACs suggests a duplication event early in dicot evolution, followed by further diversification in
127 Arabidopsis reveals more synteny with other dicots (exemplified by cotton), and that additional, mor
128 Over 3 million public domain cereal and dicot expressed sequence tags were mapped onto the compl
129 lies is the ancestor of approximately 75% of dicot families, our results indicate that RNase-based se
130 ically important dioecious tree in the basal dicot family Lauraceae used in food and drugs and in the
134 na, Capsicum, Datura, Trigonella, and Vigna, dicot genera that readily regenerate plants from mesophy
136 nt to which Arabidopsis is representative of dicot genomes and also the degree to which gene loss and
137 rgeted, specific modification of monocot and dicot genomes using a variety of genome engineering appr
138 opsis is broadly representative of the other dicot genomes, there seems to be substantial variation e
142 ers are found in non-grass species (monocot, dicot, gymnosperm, and moss species) including Arabidops
143 Surprisingly, all HKT homologues known from dicots have a serine at the filter position in P-loop A,
144 lower GC content at the third position have dicot homologs but the high GC content transcripts tend
147 et of leaf length and width for 10 480 woody dicots in China and 2374 in North America, we show that
149 pertoire of grasses has changed from that of dicots in their independent evolution since the two grou
150 erved intronic regions among angiosperms and dicots, in particular, correspond to alternatively-splic
152 much as 10% on a dry weight basis while most dicots, including Arabidopsis, will accumulate less than
155 xyloglucan (XyG) found in the cell walls of dicots is a fucogalactoXyG with an XXXG core motif, wher
158 evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots is responsible for distinctions in ISA function.
159 evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots is responsible for the distinctions in ISA1 funct
160 ated and functionally characterized from the dicot larkspur (Consolida orientalis) the benzoxazinoid-
164 vities decline in these osmotically stressed dicot leaves, while spermidine and spermine titers incre
165 tivity in barrel medic (Medicago truncatula, dicot, Leguminosae), poplar (Populus deltoides, dicot, S
166 rved in simple leafed species of monocot and dicot lineages and constitutes a potential key determina
167 and higher land plants of monocot grass and dicot lineages and identified positively selected sites
168 with positive selection in both Glycine and dicot lineages and the proximity of rapidly evolving sit
169 s, predate the divergence of the monocot and dicot lineages, suggesting that they were a determinant
173 velopment have been demonstrated in numerous dicots, little is known about the function of these meri
174 accepted monolignol biosynthesis pathway in dicots may have functionally redundant paralogues in swi
175 D- and/or L-Ins(3,4,6) P(3), suggesting that dicots may share pathways of InsP(6) biosynthesis and br
176 des, of which three contain both monocot and dicot members, while two indicate class-specific diversi
177 uses complete male sterility, but not in the dicot model Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ecotype L
179 he flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana is a dicot model organism for research in many aspects of pla
183 somal processing proteases of higher plants (dicots, monocots) but not present in orthologs of animal
186 in contrast to studied cereals and nonlegume dicots, Narea was positively related to photosynthesis i
187 re, we characterize underwater growth in the dicot Nasturtium officinale (watercress), a wild species
188 S lineage was recently reported from a basal dicot, no representative sequences have yet been found i
192 cations after the divergence of monocots and dicots or that independent gene conversion-like events h
193 ith this observation, PAP1, PAP2, and MYB113 dicot paralogs show peptide and nucleotide footprints fo
195 repertoires of H. sacchari with those of the dicot parasites Heterodera glycines and Globodera rostoc
199 ntify introns in the genome of the reference dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana and we demonstrate the
202 . thaliana IRX10 and with a homolog from the dicot plant Plantago ovata, showing that xylan xylosyltr
204 onal status of a wide variety of monocot and dicot plant species and helps them, whether directly or
206 l expression of the Cas9/sgRNA system in two dicot plant species, Arabidopsis and tobacco, and two mo
207 RHIZA1 (RAM1), previously studied in several dicot plant species, is a major regulator of this cortic
208 encing (VIGS), has been demonstrated only in dicot plant species, where it has become an important to
211 Andrographis paniculata is a herbaceous dicot plant widely used for its anti-inflammatory and an
212 rs in monocot plants and in Arabidopsis as a dicot plant, as a guide to efforts toward improving salt
214 nd their acyclic variants were isolated from dicot plants of the Rubiaceae, Violaceae, Cucurbitaceae,
215 These results also suggest that monocot and dicot plants share a conserved signal transduction pathw
216 stigate the architecture of telomeres in the dicot plants Silene latifolia and Arabidopsis thaliana u
217 hey are best known for their cytotoxicity in dicot plants that leads to the induction of rapid tissue
220 information on hormone-mediated immunity in dicot plants, little information is available on monocot
221 ults demonstrate a role, in both monocot and dicot plants, of hemicellulose and pectin acetylation in
223 facilitated group II splicing in monocot and dicot plants, we examined the mutant phenotypes associat
224 pproach for the identification of CNSs in 10 dicot plants, yielding 1,032,291 CNSs associated with 24
233 rganelle marker lines have been generated in dicot plants; however, useful and reliable fluorescent o
234 occurred at 129 MYA, divergence of grass and dicot plastid PGK genes at 137 MYA, and divergence of gr
235 two decades; however, the mean trend for 18 dicot populations was -5.8% per year, but only -0.4% per
236 d leaves of C4 monocots (maize, sorghum) and dicots (Portulaca oleracea) in the dark or light, comple
238 Evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots probably explains the ability of ISA1 to function
239 een the model organism Arabidopsis and other dicots, providing areas of focus for further research.
241 transcripts and showed that, in contrast to dicots, root zeaxanthin epoxidase transcripts were uncha
242 ent were identified in Arabidopsis, but this dicot's developmental pattern and stomatal morphology re
243 ot, Leguminosae), poplar (Populus deltoides, dicot, Salicaceae), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum, m
245 sistance gene Bs4 suggests that monocots and dicots share an ancient or convergently evolved mechanis
249 ator [RUA]) that is conserved in monocot and dicot species and suggested that the -10 element plays o
251 tochondrial response across both monocot and dicot species indicate that the dual-functioning nature
252 xpressed sequence-tag collections from other dicot species provides an opportunity to assess gene con
253 precipitated OTC activity in all monocot and dicot species tested, and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacr
256 n have been described in some detail for one dicot species, Arabidopsis, in which three paralogous bH
257 models shows differences between monocot and dicot species, but also suggests GC intron-specific bias
259 ate the presence of cT-DNAs in 23 out of 275 dicot species, within genera Eutrema, Arachis, Nissolia,
270 nstructed from a monocot specific isolate, a dicot specific isolate and broad host range isolate infe
271 wide, angiosperm specific, monocot specific, dicot specific, and those that were species specific.
272 al must have been evolved before the monocot-dicot split took place approximately 150 million years a
274 xtension of isolated cell walls from various dicot stems and the leaves of amaryllidaceous monocots,
276 ariation in seed carotenoids in monocots and dicots suggests a surprising overlap in the genetic arch
278 e than 10% of the contigs from each of three dicot test species have no detectable homologue in Arabi
279 psis, specifically by identifying genes from dicot test species that are absent from Arabidopsis.
281 ignol homodehydrodimerization as they are in dicots that have similar syringyl-guaiacyl compositions.
284 nomics approach and to tie them to the other dicots through the fully sequenced genome of Arabidopsis
285 t AtEFR can be transferred successfully from dicot to monocot species, further revealing that immune
290 ne from a clade composed of both monocot and dicot type-B OsRRs complemented an Arabidopsis type-B re
291 s conserved across diverse taxa (monocots to dicots), unlike tomato, banana ripening requires at leas
295 rs should be functional in both monocots and dicots, we suggest that the native MuDR promoter be used
297 ons of auxin flows in vascular patterning in dicots, while two types of vascular pattern alterations
298 ng genes, and their genotypes in a top model dicot will stimulate the exploration of the genetic basi
299 cing of GlcA residues in the major domain of dicot xylan might allow the xylan backbone to fold as a