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1  in modulating seed vigor in a monocot and a dicot.
2 out in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), a dicot.
3 land plant families and in both monocots and dicots.
4 mparison of NAC genes from both monocots and dicots.
5 ly predicted greater aridity favoring native dicots.
6 Thus, phasiRNAs show tremendous diversity in dicots.
7 llen, occurred independently in monocots and dicots.
8 achypodium, but only one chloroplastic GR in dicots.
9 basal monocot, whereas TAS4 is only found in dicots.
10 single species of phylogenetically unrelated dicots.
11 ily following the divergence of monocots and dicots.
12 itchgrass host and a variety of monocots and dicots.
13  compound leafed species across monocots and dicots.
14 of other plants, including both monocots and dicots.
15 od zones but are limited to a few percent in dicots.
16 hous to crystalline cellulose as compared to dicots.
17 sponse may be conserved between monocots and dicots.
18 m of lateral auxin transport in monocots and dicots.
19 ast partially conserved between monocots and dicots.
20 that preceded the divergence of monocots and dicots.
21 ates the divergence of Arabidopsis from most dicots.
22 rectly predict gene function in monocots and dicots.
23 s for monocots, but also those described for dicots.
24 in biosynthetic pathway in both monocots and dicots.
25 verged before the divergence of monocots and dicots.
26 y was the ancestral state in the majority of dicots.
27  but prior to the separation of monocots and dicots.
28 scular pattern similar to that found in most dicots.
29 , as well as for comparisons of monocots and dicots.
30 ing the functions of plant genes, mainly for dicots.
31 lators in monocots rather than regulators in dicots.
32 lies, similar to those found in monocots and dicots.
33  ratios of the AS types between monocots and dicots.
34 ze and various homologs in other grasses and dicots.
35                                Among the non-dicot AGO1 clade members in monocots, AGO17 expresses hi
36 t a site that prevents aminoacylation by the dicot alanyl-tRNA synthetase, indicating that features i
37 d with monocot ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and dicot alfalfa (Medicago sativa) COMTs.
38 ly angiosperm radiation, the organs of woody dicots already were exploited in intricate and modern wa
39 cture to the members of the non-TIR class of dicots, although many do not code for a coiled-coil doma
40  5'- and 3'-UTRs of AhRbcS1 mRNA from the C4 dicot amaranth were linked to a gusA reporter gene.
41 e frequency of stomatal development in model dicot and basal land plant species.
42                  Using examples from several dicot and monocot genomes, we outline some pitfalls and
43 cycle, must therefore have originated before dicot and monocot lineages separated.
44  mechanisms underlying junction formation in dicot and monocot plants transformed using different pro
45 nnot be ascribed solely to divergence of the dicot and monocot protein sequences.
46  that MFP1 is conserved in a large number of dicot and monocot species.
47 ring for isoflavone production in non-legume dicot and monocot tissues.
48 -ZIP genetic module seems to be conserved in dicot and monocotyledonous species to prevent branching
49 uding 71, 220 and 14 promoters from monocot, dicot and other plants, respectively.
50        Positive products were obtained for 6 dicots and 31 monocots of 54 plant species tested.
51  flowering plants, namely taproot systems of dicots and fibrous root systems found in monocots.
52 nts in the xylan synthesis machinery in both dicots and grasses.
53 matic analysis revealed MIR828 homologues in dicots and gymnosperms, but only in one basal monocot, w
54       Homologs of SIM were detected in other dicots and in monocots but not in mammals or fungi.
55          Homologs of GBP were found in other dicots and in the monocot rice (Oryza sativa), as well.
56 d genes that have been identified to date in dicots and monocots along with their putative orthologs
57 e similarly large families suggest that both dicots and monocots have evolved with a large preexistin
58    The presence of linear cyclotides in both dicots and monocots suggests their ancient origin and ex
59 ealed that their composition is different in dicots and monocots, as well as for TATA and TATA-less p
60 lose homologues in other plant species, both dicots and monocots, but is not found in other kingdoms.
61 al conservation of BOP gene function between dicots and monocots, while phylogenetic analyses highlig
62 comparative study of four divergent taxa, in dicots and monocots, whose genomes have already been com
63 T-DNA-like genes in the sequenced genomes of dicots and monocots.
64 nscriptional activation applications in both dicots and monocots.
65  conserved within growing organs and between dicots and monocots.
66 resent in the most recent common ancestor of dicots and monocots.
67 ctionally distinct ATP synthase complexes in dicots and mosses.
68 ecies make cell walls distinct from those of dicots and noncommelinid monocots, it has been assumed t
69 ccharides found in the primary cell walls of dicots and nongraminaceous monocots, where they are thou
70 resenting a unique composition distinct from dicots and other monocots.
71 t backbone substituents of glucuronoxylan in dicots and play a major role in the polymer-polymer inte
72 ediating cytokinin signaling in monocots and dicots and reveal how phytohormones can impact cytokinin
73 is and Medicago, with no correlation between dicots and rice.
74 dates the evolutionary split of monocots and dicots and that these proteins show conserved and novel
75 o AS landscapes conserved among monocots and dicots and uncovered AS events in plant defense-related
76 herbaceous dicots; and arborescent monocots, dicots, and conifers.
77 s that include one lower vascular plant, two dicots, and three monocots.
78 ic ferns; aquatic and terrestrial herbaceous dicots; and arborescent monocots, dicots, and conifers.
79   The Mediterranean plant Thapsia garganica (dicot, Apiaceae), also known as deadly carrot, produces
80 l characterization of two orthologs from the dicot Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana; Gibberellic Aci
81 cent years, mostly from studies of the model dicot Arabidopsis Here, we employed a CRISPR/Cas9-based
82  the previously annotated plant genomes, the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the monocot Oryza sativa,
83 ajor angiosperm subclasses, specifically the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana and the monocot Oryza sativa,
84                         Studies in the model dicot Arabidopsis thaliana have identified key transcrip
85  originate from several monocot species, the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana, and the moss Ceratodon purpu
86 manol biosynthesis has been dissected in the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana, which has green, photosynthe
87 expressed isoform of the enzyme in the model-dicot Arabidopsis, AtIPCS2, was formatted into a yeast-b
88 signaling is well characterized in the model dicot Arabidopsis, we are only beginning to understand i
89 ute approximately 90% of the IAA pool in the dicot Arabidopsis, whereas ester-linked conjugates and f
90 indices, and the entire genomes of the model dicot, Arabidopsis thaliana, and the model monocot and c
91 l development is limited mostly to the model dicot, Arabidopsis thaliana.
92 s, we show that RDN1 and RDN2 orthologs from dicots as well as a related RDN gene from rice (Oryza sa
93  that predate the divergence of monocots and dicots; at least three have been maintained in both line
94                                      In both dicots, blue light and UV-A radiation were the major sig
95                                           In dicots, both peroxidases and laccases are known to parti
96  max, Lupinus alba and Vicia faba, nonlegume dicots Brassica napus and Helianthus annus, and nonlegum
97 Narea for agricultural legumes and nonlegume dicots, but not for cereal crops.
98 cted mutagenesis allows full comparison with dicot CADs and elucidates the potential signature sequen
99 s share many functional characteristics with dicot CBFs, including a general primary domain structure
100                 Pectins, major components of dicot cell walls, are synthesized in a heavily methylest
101 he cross-species ESTs from within monocot or dicot class are a valuable source of evidence for gene p
102 tified CNSs were integrated in the PLAZA 3.0 Dicots comparative genomics platform together with new f
103                       Interestingly, several dicots contained genes homologous to At2g28780 and a cog
104        HvCBFs specifically bound monocot and dicot cor gene CRT elements in vitro under both warm and
105 t induces systemic disease resistance in the dicot cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).
106 these genes share conserved roles with their dicot counterparts in flower and inflorescence patternin
107  to correspond to the localizations of their dicot counterparts.
108 a sativa), the impact of retrotransposons on dicot crop genomes is not well documented.
109                      Soybean is an important dicot crop producing edible oil and protein.
110 en reported from studies of both monocot and dicot crops, their wild relatives, and the plant model,
111 ding 2,4-D, with utility in both monocot and dicot crops.
112 gesting that this strategy can be applied to dicot crops.
113 enes at 137 MYA, and divergence of grass and dicot cytosolic PGK genes at 155 MYA.
114 A function is conserved between monocots and dicots, despite their different stomatal morphologies, w
115 s of gene family members in several monocots/dicots, diploid as well as polyploid plant species.
116 ant P450 families existed before the monocot-dicot divergence that occurred approximately 200 million
117 within the nsLTP family predated the monocot/dicot divergence.
118 events in each species following the monocot/dicot divergence.
119 lasses of plant MTs that predate the monocot-dicot divergence.
120 s that these genes diverged prior to monocot/dicot divergence.
121  genetics of apomixis in monocots as well as dicots during the past 15 years.
122  EGaseA and weaker evidence for selection on dicot EGases and Glycine EGaseB.
123                                       In the dicot epidermis, cell lineage is an important factor in
124      Many angiosperm plants, including basal dicots, eudicots, and monocots, emit (E,E)-4,8,12-trimet
125 and are often conserved across crucifers and dicots, even though they are not under higher levels of
126  HDACs suggests a duplication event early in dicot evolution, followed by further diversification in
127  Arabidopsis reveals more synteny with other dicots (exemplified by cotton), and that additional, mor
128      Over 3 million public domain cereal and dicot expressed sequence tags were mapped onto the compl
129 lies is the ancestor of approximately 75% of dicot families, our results indicate that RNase-based se
130 ically important dioecious tree in the basal dicot family Lauraceae used in food and drugs and in the
131  CO(2) to Rubisco, was used to transform the dicot Flaveria bidentis.
132 ssion patterns in transgenic lines of the C4 dicot Flaveria bidentis.
133 isolated a second monocot gene (mPex2) and a dicot gene (tPex).
134 na, Capsicum, Datura, Trigonella, and Vigna, dicot genera that readily regenerate plants from mesophy
135 e nucleus, and chimaeric, half-monocot, half-dicot genes.
136 nt to which Arabidopsis is representative of dicot genomes and also the degree to which gene loss and
137 rgeted, specific modification of monocot and dicot genomes using a variety of genome engineering appr
138 opsis is broadly representative of the other dicot genomes, there seems to be substantial variation e
139                                              Dicot glucuronoxylan consists of a linear backbone of be
140                      Finally, we show that a dicot GRF-GIF chimera improves regeneration efficiency i
141  occurred prior to the split of monocots and dicots >or=200 MYA.
142 ers are found in non-grass species (monocot, dicot, gymnosperm, and moss species) including Arabidops
143  Surprisingly, all HKT homologues known from dicots have a serine at the filter position in P-loop A,
144  lower GC content at the third position have dicot homologs but the high GC content transcripts tend
145 red for cell-to-cell movement in monocot and dicot hosts.
146 ost range isolate infecting both monocot and dicot hosts.
147 et of leaf length and width for 10 480 woody dicots in China and 2374 in North America, we show that
148 icates a conserved mechanism in monocots and dicots in responding to Zn deficiency.
149 pertoire of grasses has changed from that of dicots in their independent evolution since the two grou
150 erved intronic regions among angiosperms and dicots, in particular, correspond to alternatively-splic
151                          Seed development in dicots includes early endosperm proliferation followed b
152 much as 10% on a dry weight basis while most dicots, including Arabidopsis, will accumulate less than
153                                              Dicot-infecting geminiviruses carry genes that encode mu
154                                         Most dicot-infecting geminiviruses encode a replication enhan
155  xyloglucan (XyG) found in the cell walls of dicots is a fucogalactoXyG with an XXXG core motif, wher
156 tive action of safeners between monocots and dicots is not known.
157              Thus, HGT from Agrobacterium to dicots is remarkably widespread.
158 evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots is responsible for distinctions in ISA function.
159 evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots is responsible for the distinctions in ISA1 funct
160 ated and functionally characterized from the dicot larkspur (Consolida orientalis) the benzoxazinoid-
161 hting fundamental differences in monocot and dicot leaf development programs.
162                                              Dicot leaf primordia initiate at the flanks of the shoot
163                                              Dicot leaves are composed of a heterogeneous mosaic of j
164 vities decline in these osmotically stressed dicot leaves, while spermidine and spermine titers incre
165 tivity in barrel medic (Medicago truncatula, dicot, Leguminosae), poplar (Populus deltoides, dicot, S
166 rved in simple leafed species of monocot and dicot lineages and constitutes a potential key determina
167  and higher land plants of monocot grass and dicot lineages and identified positively selected sites
168  with positive selection in both Glycine and dicot lineages and the proximity of rapidly evolving sit
169 s, predate the divergence of the monocot and dicot lineages, suggesting that they were a determinant
170 parate duplication events in the monocot and dicot lineages.
171  mitochondrial ALDH genes in the monocot and dicot lineages.
172 d prior to the divergence of the monocot and dicot lineages.
173 velopment have been demonstrated in numerous dicots, little is known about the function of these meri
174  accepted monolignol biosynthesis pathway in dicots may have functionally redundant paralogues in swi
175 D- and/or L-Ins(3,4,6) P(3), suggesting that dicots may share pathways of InsP(6) biosynthesis and br
176 des, of which three contain both monocot and dicot members, while two indicate class-specific diversi
177 uses complete male sterility, but not in the dicot model Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ecotype L
178 evelopment is mainly based on studies of the dicot model Arabidopsis.
179 he flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana is a dicot model organism for research in many aspects of pla
180 sistent with the evolution of TAS4 since the dicot-monocot divergence.
181        As opposed to the classically assumed dicot/monocot dichotomy, we found continuous variations
182  genome and have often been generalized as a dicot/monocot dichotomy.
183 somal processing proteases of higher plants (dicots, monocots) but not present in orthologs of animal
184 are present in diverse plant taxa, including dicots, monocots, lycophytes, and microalgae.
185 715 binding sites for 501 genes conserved in dicots, monocots, mosses, and green algae.
186 in contrast to studied cereals and nonlegume dicots, Narea was positively related to photosynthesis i
187 re, we characterize underwater growth in the dicot Nasturtium officinale (watercress), a wild species
188 S lineage was recently reported from a basal dicot, no representative sequences have yet been found i
189                 While routinely used in some dicots, no VIGS system was known for monocot plants unti
190                   Endosperm proliferation in dicots not only provides nutrient supplies for subsequen
191 h in Solanaceae but not in other families of dicots or monocots.
192 cations after the divergence of monocots and dicots or that independent gene conversion-like events h
193 ith this observation, PAP1, PAP2, and MYB113 dicot paralogs show peptide and nucleotide footprints fo
194 notype in rice, whereas those from a related dicot parasite do not.
195 repertoires of H. sacchari with those of the dicot parasites Heterodera glycines and Globodera rostoc
196 d to parasitise monocot plants from a common dicot-parasitic ancestor.
197  that co-occurred with the transition from a dicot-parasitic to a monocot-parasitic lifestyle.
198  from Arabidopsis phyC, the only full-length dicot phyC sequence available.
199 ntify introns in the genome of the reference dicot plant Arabidopsis thaliana and we demonstrate the
200 gradient is not observed in the genes of the dicot plant Arabidopsis.
201                     One of the key events in dicot plant embryogenesis is the emergence of the two co
202 . thaliana IRX10 and with a homolog from the dicot plant Plantago ovata, showing that xylan xylosyltr
203                       Transcripts of typical dicot plant plastid genes undergo C-->U RNA editing at a
204 onal status of a wide variety of monocot and dicot plant species and helps them, whether directly or
205                             Most monocot and dicot plant species preferentially expressed NLRs in roo
206 l expression of the Cas9/sgRNA system in two dicot plant species, Arabidopsis and tobacco, and two mo
207 RHIZA1 (RAM1), previously studied in several dicot plant species, is a major regulator of this cortic
208 encing (VIGS), has been demonstrated only in dicot plant species, where it has become an important to
209 has been used on tissues of both monocot and dicot plant species.
210 are unable to provide herbicide tolerance to dicot plant species.
211      Andrographis paniculata is a herbaceous dicot plant widely used for its anti-inflammatory and an
212 rs in monocot plants and in Arabidopsis as a dicot plant, as a guide to efforts toward improving salt
213                  Here, we identified several dicot plants (Euphorbiaceae and Cleomaceae) that produce
214 nd their acyclic variants were isolated from dicot plants of the Rubiaceae, Violaceae, Cucurbitaceae,
215  These results also suggest that monocot and dicot plants share a conserved signal transduction pathw
216 stigate the architecture of telomeres in the dicot plants Silene latifolia and Arabidopsis thaliana u
217 hey are best known for their cytotoxicity in dicot plants that leads to the induction of rapid tissue
218 ions preserved, at least between monocot and dicot plants(6,7).
219                      We show that similar to dicot plants, colonization of maize roots by T. virens i
220  information on hormone-mediated immunity in dicot plants, little information is available on monocot
221 ults demonstrate a role, in both monocot and dicot plants, of hemicellulose and pectin acetylation in
222                                      In most dicot plants, the SYP13II transcript is alternatively sp
223 facilitated group II splicing in monocot and dicot plants, we examined the mutant phenotypes associat
224 pproach for the identification of CNSs in 10 dicot plants, yielding 1,032,291 CNSs associated with 24
225  architectural variation of both monocot and dicot plants.
226 nserved noncoding sequences (CNSs) across 12 dicot plants.
227 of transcription factors in both monocot and dicot plants.
228 hol in the seed coats of several monocot and dicot plants.
229  at different stages during the evolution of dicot plants.
230 lcohol in the seed coats of both monocot and dicot plants.
231 trons prior to the divergence of monocot and dicot plants.
232 been shown to promote viral recombination in dicot plants.
233 rganelle marker lines have been generated in dicot plants; however, useful and reliable fluorescent o
234 occurred at 129 MYA, divergence of grass and dicot plastid PGK genes at 137 MYA, and divergence of gr
235  two decades; however, the mean trend for 18 dicot populations was -5.8% per year, but only -0.4% per
236 d leaves of C4 monocots (maize, sorghum) and dicots (Portulaca oleracea) in the dark or light, comple
237 n important hemicellulosic polysaccharide in dicot primary cell walls.
238 Evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots probably explains the ability of ISA1 to function
239 een the model organism Arabidopsis and other dicots, providing areas of focus for further research.
240 ded soil cultivated with monocot (Wheat) and dicot (Rape) crop species.
241  transcripts and showed that, in contrast to dicots, root zeaxanthin epoxidase transcripts were uncha
242 ent were identified in Arabidopsis, but this dicot's developmental pattern and stomatal morphology re
243 ot, Leguminosae), poplar (Populus deltoides, dicot, Salicaceae), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum, m
244                            In grasses and in dicot secondary cell walls, the major hemicellulose is a
245 sistance gene Bs4 suggests that monocots and dicots share an ancient or convergently evolved mechanis
246  diverged in expression between monocots and dicots since their divergence.
247                                The RSAs of a dicot species (Cicer arietinum, chickpea) and a monocot
248 5 sequences of Musa, a monocot, and Ixora, a dicot species (Rubiaceae).
249 ator [RUA]) that is conserved in monocot and dicot species and suggested that the -10 element plays o
250         The differences between the two C(4) dicot species in cotyledon cell differentiation may aris
251 tochondrial response across both monocot and dicot species indicate that the dual-functioning nature
252 xpressed sequence-tag collections from other dicot species provides an opportunity to assess gene con
253 precipitated OTC activity in all monocot and dicot species tested, and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacr
254 d-plasmid junctions in plants comes from the dicot species tobacco and Arabidopsis.
255        Analysis of transcriptome data of 356 dicot species yielded 16 additional naturally transgenic
256 n have been described in some detail for one dicot species, Arabidopsis, in which three paralogous bH
257 models shows differences between monocot and dicot species, but also suggests GC intron-specific bias
258        Interestingly, PtrCESA6 from aspen, a dicot species, shares maximum identity of 81-84% with th
259 ate the presence of cT-DNAs in 23 out of 275 dicot species, within genera Eutrema, Arachis, Nissolia,
260 ericentromeric heterochromatin in this model dicot species.
261 sses of MBD proteins are only represented in dicot species.
262 y but have little effect on weedy monocot or dicot species.
263 wall-related CesA member from Arabidopsis, a dicot species.
264 nents, Tic110 and Toc75, in both monocot and dicot species.
265 er and inflorescence morphology from that of dicot species.
266 dits in nascent seeds of diverse monocot and dicot species.
267 PuORF) that is present in varied monocot and dicot species.
268 nomics and proteomic research in monocot and dicot species.
269 ding survival strategies of two related wild dicot species: Rumex palustris and Rumex acetosa.
270 nstructed from a monocot specific isolate, a dicot specific isolate and broad host range isolate infe
271 wide, angiosperm specific, monocot specific, dicot specific, and those that were species specific.
272 al must have been evolved before the monocot-dicot split took place approximately 150 million years a
273 s that likely occurred following the monocot/dicot split.
274 xtension of isolated cell walls from various dicot stems and the leaves of amaryllidaceous monocots,
275 runcatula represent sister clades within the dicot subclass Rosidae.
276 ariation in seed carotenoids in monocots and dicots suggests a surprising overlap in the genetic arch
277                                       In the dicots, targets of those phasiRNAs include several large
278 e than 10% of the contigs from each of three dicot test species have no detectable homologue in Arabi
279 psis, specifically by identifying genes from dicot test species that are absent from Arabidopsis.
280 ene in maize, Sus3, which is more similar to dicot than to monocot SuSys.
281 ignol homodehydrodimerization as they are in dicots that have similar syringyl-guaiacyl compositions.
282              Unlike in Arabidopsis and other dicots, the class of NBS-LRR genes coding for a Toll and
283                                           In dicots, the xylan backbone of beta-(1,4)-linked xylosyl
284 nomics approach and to tie them to the other dicots through the fully sequenced genome of Arabidopsis
285 t AtEFR can be transferred successfully from dicot to monocot species, further revealing that immune
286 ous gradient progressing from gymnosperms to dicots to monocots.
287            Bombardment of a highly expressed dicot tRNA(ala)(GAC) gene into Zea mays bz-E2 or bz-E5 c
288 identified for expression and utilization of dicot tRNAs also function in monocots.
289            The primitive RIPs evolved to the dicot type 1 related RIPs (like those from Caryophyllale
290 ne from a clade composed of both monocot and dicot type-B OsRRs complemented an Arabidopsis type-B re
291 s conserved across diverse taxa (monocots to dicots), unlike tomato, banana ripening requires at leas
292 tive haploid-inducer line(4) and extended to dicots using an engineered CENH3 HI system(7).
293                          In foliar organs of dicots, veins are arranged in a highly branched or retic
294 xtension of a variety of grass walls but not dicot walls.
295 rs should be functional in both monocots and dicots, we suggest that the native MuDR promoter be used
296 h and development of a monocot compared with dicots were identified.
297 ons of auxin flows in vascular patterning in dicots, while two types of vascular pattern alterations
298 ng genes, and their genotypes in a top model dicot will stimulate the exploration of the genetic basi
299 cing of GlcA residues in the major domain of dicot xylan might allow the xylan backbone to fold as a
300                               In contrast to dicots, xylan in grasses is extensively modified by alph

 
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