ライフサイエンスコーパス: diffusive

1 o the low-density form at 130 K, but remains diffusive.

2 ng from the elongasome complex with the more diffusive action of aPBPs.

3 the size of proteins is too low to overcome diffusive action.

4 Diffusive-advection modelling demonstrates that low chlo

5 process in electronic devices, we developed diffusive Ag-in-oxide memristors with a temporal respons

6 ummer stratification, and at most 15% of the diffusive air-water-methane flux from the epilimnion.

7 oyed stents together with the combination of diffusive and advective drug transport render an intuiti

8 percooled and amorphous states, and of water diffusive and collective dynamics, in disparate thermody

9 mic chamber for the continuous monitoring of diffusive and ebullitive fluxes of methane (CH(4)) in aq

10 ntial reaction intermediates are collective, diffusive and of a molecular length scale.

11 We show that diffusive and superdiffusive types of motion are inheren

12 cally how the movement pattern that includes diffusive and superdiffusive/superballistic motion arise

13 between diffusive states or a combination of diffusive and transport states with opposite directional

14 ly controlled disorder to observe ballistic, diffusive, and arrested atomic transport.

15 ical states that include epochs of directed, diffusive, and stalled motion.

16 hm to classify switching between processive, diffusive, and stuck motility states.

17 ured substrates and can produce wafer-scale, diffusive, angle-independent, and flexible plasmonic mat

18 to intersite tunnelling, we instead observe diffusive atomic transport, signalling a crossover from

19 articles either aggregate near the magnet or diffusive away from the magnet, respectively.

20 thus may substitute for histology to reveal diffusive axonal injury pathologies in vivo.

21 suggest that the septin cytoskeleton forms a diffusive barrier around nascent podosomes to promote th

22 long-standing challenge owing to the strong diffusive barrier properties of the skin.

23 es a sulfur-impregnated carbon sorbent and a diffusive barrier.

24 that migration in these films is essentially diffusive because intrinsic chromophore energetic disord

25 fference with neat water, which demonstrates diffusive behavior (tau proportional, variant q(-2)).

26 as they navigate the pore space, exhibiting diffusive behavior at long time scales.

27 The applied model predicts a normal diffusive behavior at very short and long time lags, as

28 detected and localized temporary changes of diffusive behavior both in time and in space.

29 ver and the actin filament's resulting super-diffusive behavior in the actomyosin-cross-linker system

30 s from studies in vitro Comparisons with the diffusive behavior induced by the ribosome-binding antib

31 Thus, DDB diffusive behavior most likely results from dynein switc

32 Protein crowding alters the sub-diffusive behavior of proteins and lipids such as PIP2 w

33 provides an in-depth analysis of the complex diffusive behavior of RNA-protein particles in live cell

34 n polymerization and nuclear rigidity on the diffusive behavior of the nucleus.

35 We describe the soliton's diffusive behavior using a quasi-1D scattering theory of

36 These bilayers exhibit a switch in diffusive behavior, becoming anomalous as bilayer contin

37 ed to other systems exhibiting non-Markovian diffusive behavior.

38 e observed diffusion is a complex mixture of diffusive behaviors (directed, Brownian, anomalous, or c

39 oxylated polystyrene NPs, we examined how NP diffusive behaviors change as a result of calcium-induce

40 me and related quantities and find different diffusive behaviors for different games.

41 We attribute the transient super-diffusive behaviour to the rapid expansion of the excite

42 tropic interactions (the XXX model), we find diffusive behaviour.

43 te-specific complex indicated that 1) freely diffusive binding by ETV6 proceeds through a nonspecific

44 Furthermore, we show that the concept of diffusive binding can also be utilized for the spatially

45 onic tracks that exploit Brownian motion and diffusive binding to transport cargo without using a che

46 xygen microelectrode recordings in the coral diffusive boundary layer revealed hyperoxia during dayti

47 ynamic changes in oxygen levels in the coral diffusive boundary layer, and the importance of fermenta

48 ction to that of O(2) , across the roots and diffusive boundary layer.

49 with minimal effects from biofouling or the diffusive boundary layer.

50 In this letter, we demonstrate that in the diffusive case, the conventional description of the insu

51 Our approach yields a global diffusive CH(4) flux of 2-6TgCH(4)yr(-1) from the ocean

52 The diffusive character of both the high- and low-density fo

53 oscopic level, the hopping behavior leads to diffusive charge transport and is quantifiable as an app

54 to the cloak's interior), the sensitivity of diffusive cloaks to defects and approximations has not b

55 hold for the macroscopic drift behavior of a diffusive cluster or molecule physisorbed on a solid sur

56 aw predicts smaller cells to have a superior diffusive CO(2) supply.

57 he cloud, as if the system has turned into a diffusive collision-full classical system.

58 accelerated the electron transfer under low diffusive conditions.

59 le correlation between stomatal porosity (or diffusive conductance to water vapour g(s) ) and CO(2) a

60 n lead to significant errors when predicting diffusive contributions to flocculation and to single co

61 ion and thus mechanics of the layered C-S-H: diffusive-controlled and displacive-controlled deformati

62 viously identified and the associated double diffusive convection has been suggested to influence the

63 hallenge to understanding the role of double diffusive convection in vertical heat transport is one o

64 as those observed in the ocean due to double-diffusive convection.

65 relate the results quantitatively to double-diffusive convection.

66 ificantly increase in the presence of double diffusive convection.

67 work of generalized hydrodynamics, including diffusive corrections.

68 Diffusive coupling (calcein transmission) in vitro was s

69 The geometry of the traps controlled their diffusive coupling to fluid flow that played a dual role

70 Depending on the strength of diffusive damping, the model exhibits complex growth pat

71 major interfacial component, and the reacto-diffusive depth of ozone in the triolein coating is esti

72 o exercise are minimized, the convective and diffusive determinants of VMO2peak , at the level of the

73 tion of the multivariable problem of kinetic-diffusive differential equations to a single variable pr

74 Results show slow diffusive dislocation motion at nm/s inside ICNPs and fa

75 ovides insight into the atomic-scale coupled diffusive-displacive deformation mechanisms, maximizing

76 re, (b) the electrostatic force, and (c) the diffusive drag force that is a central feature of the Ma

77 computational finite element (FE) models for diffusive drug release from nanofibers to the three-dime

78 We find that the carriers exhibit a diffusive dynamics at times shorter than 200 ps, with a

79 analysis based on the Langevin equation for diffusive dynamics, which allows us to decompose errors

80 namics, and we consider systems described by diffusive dynamics.

81 ty that is the ratio between overlapping and diffusive effects.

82 s for an emergent electron gas that supports diffusive electrical transport.

83 g aspect of this search is that it relies on diffusive encounters with the crowded cellular backgroun

84 nversion was used to obtain the timescale of diffusive equilibration in spines and followed by global

85 of diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), diffusive equilibration in thin films (DET) and the "DGT

86 ile the fundamental equations describing the diffusive equilibration processes, including a complemen

87 Experimentally, we found that diffusive equilibration was often slower, but rarely fas

88 used to assess the role of morphology on the diffusive equilibration.

89 ter designed for fungus was adapted here for diffusive equilibrium in thin film gel techniques (DET).

90 A novel methodology is presented here, using Diffusive Equilibrium in Thin-film (DET) gels as high-sp

91 plained by the combined influences of random diffusive error and systematic drift toward a set of sta

92 s along a single pathway, corresponding to a diffusive escape process across a free energy barrier.

93 After the three-dimensional diffusive escape process, a one-dimensional diffusive re

94 ect bubble transport (0-2 kt yr(-1)) and via diffusive exchange of methane dissolving in the surface

95 operties suggested that the atmosphere-ocean diffusive exchange of OPEs could be 2-3 orders of magnit

96 ryonic body and a one-compartment model with diffusive exchange were calculated for the neutral test

97 , such as self-trapped localized motion, 2-D diffusive exploration, and super-diffusive persistent mo

98 hange between stably clustered and laterally diffusive extra-clustered channels maintains steady-stat

99 ight, M(w), we report the emergence of a new diffusive "fast" relaxation mode at higher values of C(p

100 gomers can lead to significant shifts in the diffusive features and recapitulate the modifications ob

101 that PL transport can occur via a high-flux diffusive flow mechanism.

102 An overestimated diffusive flux and underestimated permeability are obtai

103 s for the continuous quantification of CH(4) diffusive flux higher than 25 x 10(-6) g m(-2) h(-1), th

104 This is the first report of vapor phase and diffusive flux of both PAHs and OPAHs during the DWH.

105 Pores nevertheless allow a high diffusive flux of more than 66 molecules per second that

106 unoff reaches the ice margin, with estimated diffusive fluxes (4.4 to 28 millimoles of CH(4) per squa

107 Calculated sediment-water diffusive fluxes greatly overwhelmed the atmospheric dep

108 tive but allowed for the characterization of diffusive fluxes higher than 10 mg CO(2) m(-2) h(-1) and

109 Comparison of diffusive fluxes of nuclear probes between wild-type and

110 r soil water propagation, heat transfer, and diffusive gas transport to explain observed soil moistur

111 By using a combined planar optode-DGT (diffusive gradient in thin-films) sensor we obtained sim

112 The analytical techniques, diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) and Chelex colum

113 Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films (DGT) devices can meas

114 The diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) passive sampling

115 drogel sensing layer was integrated with the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) technique for th

116 The in situ passive sampling technique, diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), confronts many

117 The combined use of diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), diffusive equil

118 tu passive sampling techniques, such as the "diffusive gradients in thin films" (DGT) technique, prov

119 This mobilization was studied using DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films): vertical one-dimensi

120 essment in Antarctic marine conditions using diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) coupled to regio

121 The passive sampling approach of diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) is developed her

122 luated in 10 agricultural UK soils using the diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) technique.

123 The passive sampling method of diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) was developed to

124 opulation sizes slow, characterised by a sub-diffusive growth law; 2) the molecular phenotypes under

125 f, and find a quadratic relation between the diffusive half-time and the averaged mean curvature of t

126 We determine the diffusive half-time, i.e., the time that is required to

127 de evidence for a strongly elevated vertical diffusive heat flux across the base of the mixed layer i

128 mplers containing synthetic FeOx embedded in diffusive hydrogels.

129 The results show that the diffusive in-cell motions, after all, follow simplistic

130 In contrast, the term 'diffusive' is more akin to a chaotic propagation in scat

131 he polaron propagates through the crystal by diffusive jumps over several lattice spacings at a time

132 reproducing material-level, dissipative and diffusive kinetic phenomena at the structural level, whi

133 and stretched exponential model-derived mean diffusive length scale (Lm(D)) from DW MRI was compared

134 Helium 3 diffusion-weighted MRI-derived mean diffusive length scale demonstrates longitudinal changes

135 dynamics demonstrates that refocusing of the diffusive light is based on ~15-ps initial dipole moment

136 ion enhances random displacements to amplify diffusive-like motion.

137 ure of bond-based interactions facilitates a diffusive-like re-orientation of the parasite at the RBC

138 In the diffusive limit, the particle concentration is linearly

139 capable of describing such a scenario in the diffusive limit, we consider the emergent physics in hyb

140 stics in Bi0.96Sb0.04 single crystals in the diffusive limit, which occurs only for a magnetic-field-

141 Biochemical and diffusive limitations to leaf photosynthetic CO(2) uptak

142 lso reveals previously unknown ballistic and diffusive limits for magnetophoresis wherein the paramag

143 d to lead to thermalization and conventional diffusive linear response.

144 et by the balance between the resistances to diffusive loading from the source and convective export

145 loading is nearly length-independent, unlike diffusive loading, which is biased towards shorter fragm

146 Finally, buffer exchange reduces diffusive losses and band broadening, even when handling

147 tially impacts analytical sensitivity due to diffusive losses of protein out of the open microfluidic

148 In this study, a site-specific stress-diffusive manipulation is demonstrated to fulfill highly

149 s of REEs separation via LEM were limited by diffusive mass transfer across the liquid membrane.

150 Exact calculation of the diffusive mean first-passage time on a spatial network i

151 the extracellular distribution of Wnt3 by a diffusive mechanism that is modified by tissue morpholog

152 To exploit the underlying stress-diffusive mechanism, a physical model is provided by usi

153 that Mec1 primarily uses a three-dimensional diffusive mechanism, whereas Tel1 undergoes directed mot

154 microtubule lattice in combination with the diffusive mechanochemical cycle of the motor.

155 settings such as around corners, and through diffusive media.

156 The diffusive memristor and its dynamics enable a direct emu

157 The random bits generated by the diffusive memristor true random number generator pass al

158 Here we demonstrate a type of diffusive memristor, fabricated from the protein nanowir

159 lay time of threshold switching in a Ag:SiO2 diffusive memristor, which exhibits evident advantages i

160 Remarkably, the barriers to diffusive menaquinone dynamics are lesser than that of t

161 l developed for wave systems, the studies of diffusive metamaterials have been limited by their chara

162 The relative distributions of persistent and diffusive migration can be changed by modification of th

163 dendritic cells move along curved paths, and diffusive migration, which is characterized by successiv

164 P converts MutS to a hydrolysis-independent, diffusive mobile clamp that no longer recognizes the mis

165 Notably, a strong diffusive mode around zero frequency arises, which is no

166 ot possibly exceed 1 for any one-dimensional diffusive model, no matter how rugged its underlying fre

167 table localization microscopy to observe the diffusive modes of Lck in the plasma membrane.

168 ause its imaging power derives entirely from diffusive molecular dynamics, DNA microscopy constitutes

169 racted to their conspecific female gamete by diffusive molecules, called chemoattractants, released f

170 ntaneous formation of ssDNA bulges and their diffusive motion along SSB surface was directly observed

171 en bulk flow to dominate over random thermal diffusive motion at the scale of a single eukaryotic cel

172 HS-AFM data reveal that the CNTPs undergo diffusive motion in the bilayer plane.

173 We also found that without solvation, the diffusive motion is quenched.

174 The diffusive motion of a subset of ribosomes is also frozen

175 correlations of DNA in DNA arrays as well as diffusive motion of DNA and cations.

176 efore, PTCH1 inactivation by SHH changes the diffusive motion of PTCH1, possibly by modifying the mem

177 TP(t) from theories assuming one-dimensional diffusive motion over a harmonic barrier.

178 in which the domain's free state undergoes a diffusive motion that is quenched in the bound state, li

179 Importantly, SVs exhibiting diffusive motion were relatively less likely to switch t

180 ontaneous symmetry breaking, short-timescale diffusive motion, and spontaneous cell-motion reorientat

181 e skeleton that may occur via anchor protein diffusive motion, that is, band 3 and glycophorin, throu

182 s a minority number of them had active super-diffusive motions driven by motor proteins.

183 The single-headed form of KIF1A is a highly diffusive motor that has been shown to be a prototype of

184 l trapping data, suggesting that the motors' diffusive movements on the vesicle surface and the exten

185 is known about other transport regimes like diffusive multiple scattering or Anderson localization.

186 inant models of MMR initiation that envision diffusive MutS-MutL complexes that move away from the mi

187 Due to the diffusive nature of thermal energy, thermal insulation i

188 ral frontoparietal mechanisms in response to diffusive noise and of stimulus-specific biases in occip

189 This transformation is neither purely diffusive nor purely martensitic as conventionally assum

190 or near dislocations markedly transform the diffusive nucleation with an intermediate-stage liquid i

191 id-solid transitions between crystals follow diffusive nucleation, or various diffusionless transitio

192 cillation of dislocation pairs followed by a diffusive nucleus growth.

193 The estimated vertical eddy diffusive nutrient fluxes across diapycnal surfaces reac

194 69 +/- 0.07 l min(-1) , P < 0.05) and muscle diffusive O(2) conductance (6.6 +/- 0.8 vs.

195 ats due, in part, to impaired convective and diffusive O(2) delivery, and thus V O(2) , especially wi

196 hosphorescence quenching) and convective and diffusive O(2) transport ( Q O(2) and DO(2) , respective

197 organization of the point-to-point electric, diffusive or hydraulic transport in complex scale-free n

198 oiling dissipation (the latter may either be diffusive or mediated by topological enzymes, such as ty

199 to whether animal movement is predominantly diffusive or superdiffusive has been a focus of discussi

200 ctures that combine reflective, diffractive, diffusive, or absorbing domains.

201 hibit as either acoustic (resonance) mode or diffusive (overdamped) mode.

202 s was tested that both muscle convective and diffusive oxygen (O(2) ) transport, and therefore skelet

203 letal muscle microvasculature and subsequent diffusive oxygen delivery to the mitochondria were dimin

204 Diffusive oxygen shunting plays a significant role in th

205 tive contribution from the channeled and the diffusive paths depends on the overlap between the off-r

206 ngs demonstrate the existence of a high-flux diffusive pathway for PL flow in Escherichia coli that i

207 th certain probability, along a few dominant diffusive pathways.

208 etabolite compartmentation, biochemistry and diffusive pathways.

209 hip models, however, is typically limited to diffusive permeability measurements that are exclusively

210 motion, 2-D diffusive exploration, and super-diffusive persistent motion.

211 horetic regime that is ballistic rather than diffusive, persisting up to and beyond a 100-nanometer s

212 gs demonstrate the benefits of anomalous sub-diffusive photon transport in active media with correlat

213 against well-established electrophoretic and diffusive processes and differ for each.

214 Estimates of Ohmic heating suggest that diffusive processes likely govern the ultimate decay of

215 importance membrane geometry plays in these diffusive processes, it is challenging to establish the

216 u (EF-Tu), and DNA spatial distributions and diffusive properties in intact Escherichia coli cells.

217 The diffusive properties of EF-Tu remain quantitatively indi

218 free-rider co-evolution in the context of a diffusive public good (PG) that is produced by the produ

219 that single and pairs of cells migrate as a diffusive random walk for at least 7 hours of evolution.

220 h to employ the theoretical framework of the diffusive random walk for the prognostic modelling and o

221 1,2-propanediol substrate concentration and diffusive rates, on when active transport of the substra

222 on dextran size in a manner consistent with diffusive rather than convective transport; (ii) transpo

223 rved changes in lipid composition are due to diffusive rather than localized effects on TNF-alpha pro

224 A dynamic equilibrium between anchored and diffusive receptors is a common feature among ion channe

225 diffusive escape process, a one-dimensional diffusive regime describes on rates.

226 nteraction phenomena beyond the conventional diffusive regime.

227 intervals, cells exhibit an additional fast diffusive regime.

228 l movement transitions from a ballistic to a diffusive regime.

229 lowing DNA damage, DNA exhibits distinct sub-diffusive regimes.

230 ng the competition between shear banding and diffusive relaxation processes, and is reminiscent of th

231 aling speed of simple diffusion by utilizing diffusive relays, in which the presence of one type of d

232 analysis shows these tumbles cause in-plane diffusive reorientations with 1.5 rad(2)/s rotational di

233 We have previously proposed that the diffusive return of the kinesin motor that powers intraf

234 A full transition from the conventional diffusive rotation to superdiffusive rotation and furthe

235 d through ultrafast electron diffraction and diffusive scattering techniques with varying excitation

236 d approximately 1,900 times greater than the diffusive sea-air methane efflux (17.3 +/- 4.8 mumol m(-

237 pping on actin filaments, executing a random diffusive search for actin binding sites at each step.

238 We investigate diffusive search on planar networks, motivated by tubula

239 ange, regulate transcription, and facilitate diffusive search processes.

240 A stochastic sequence of processive runs and diffusive searches results in a biased random walk.

241 iangular pore-aperture driving the efficient diffusive separation of propylene from propane in mixed-

242 ose a new paradigm for polarity formation: A diffusive signal triggers cell polarization by promoting

243 bed by a dimensionless number accounting for diffusive soil creep, runoff erosion, and tectonic uplif

244 lic conductivity, reflection coefficient and diffusive solute permeability).

245 We observed two diffusive species: fast (with a diffusion coefficient of

246 The observed diffusive spin excitation persists at the lowest measure

247 The combination of this diffusive spin torque and the spin-orbit torque results

248 beginning and eventually slowing down to the diffusive spread [Formula: see text].

249 pe complexity of the membrane influences the diffusive spreading of proteins and molecules.

250 A possible hypothesis is that the diffusive state enables the motor to explore the microtu

251 ing phosphorylation at Ser-1700 promoted the diffusive state of CaV1.2 irrespective of the differenti

252 depletion, the molecules that remain in the diffusive state showed a significant increase in the dif

253 revalent diffusive states, the timescales of diffusive state switching can be determined by stepwise

254 a Brownian motor by virtue of a weakly bound diffusive state to the microtubule.

255 ment with the shift of isolated DDB into the diffusive state.

256 ults from dynein switching into an inactive (diffusive) state, rather than p150 tethering the complex

257 Here, we show that multiple intracellular diffusive states can be successfully resolved if suffici

258 KRAS4b exhibits confined mobility with three diffusive states distinct from the other RAS isoforms (K

259 deling, we found that SVs oscillated between diffusive states or a combination of diffusive and trans

260 g to accurately resolve and characterize the diffusive states that can manifest in the cytosol using

261 on coefficients and populations of prevalent diffusive states, the timescales of diffusive state swit

262 d to classify BCR trajectories into distinct diffusive states.

263 environment, a combination of ballistic and diffusive steps is considered optimal; in particular, mo

264 ics place this form of the oxide in a highly diffusive, strong disorder regime and establishes the ex

265 limit in using molecular networks to harvest diffusive sun photons on large areas and funnel them ont

266 selective pressures associated with improved diffusive supply of the terrestrial environment.

267 he emergence of traveling patterns in purely diffusive systems with conservative dynamics.

268 Instead, for static E. coli, the diffusive T4 mutant lacking Ig domains outperformed the

269 ynein processivity not solely by acting as a diffusive tether that maintains microtubule association,

270 In the normal state we observe a diffusive thermal conductivity that is approximately tem

271 Here we observe that for these systems diffusive thermal transport is controlled by a universal

272 manner, providing atomistic resolution over diffusive time scales using no adjustable parameters.

273 ndings thus help estimate the characteristic diffusive timescale based on the simple measure of membr

274 d changes to hemoglobin concentration (i.e., diffusive tortuosity) and cell size (i.e., diffusion pat

275 e-step displacements from ribosome and EF-Tu diffusive trajectories before and after Onc112 treatment

276 cal impedance spectroscopy demonstrated that diffusive transport accelerates.

277 ng evaluates drug vascular extravasation and diffusive transport as key RF-modulated parameters, with

278 Results show that RF facilitates diffusive transport in 3D cell cultures representing hyp

279 conds and 600 nanometers before reaching the diffusive transport limit.

280 es, and accurately described by a convective-diffusive transport model, provided a means to calculate

281 that the evaporation results from the purely diffusive transport of liquid vapor and that the contact

282 , however, the performance is limited by the diffusive transport of target molecules to the surface.

283 onstrating the importance of the tail in the diffusive transport of these viruses.

284 epsilon is due to a two-step process, where diffusive transport of U(VI) from the bulk solution acro

285 articles in the CSF via a coupled convective-diffusive transport process.

286 y factor quantifies the apparent decrease in diffusive transport resulting from convolutions of the f

287 ture dependence can also be caused by highly diffusive transport that, in highly disordered materials

288 apid clearance from the joint space and slow diffusive transport through the dense, avascular cartila

289 tions, accompanied by the onset of anomalous diffusive transport throughout the system, and verify th

290 -dimensional model was developed to simulate diffusive transport, abiotic and biotic transformation,

291 duct) interaction with the pore surface, and diffusive transport.

292 ossover in the time domain from ballistic to diffusive transport.

293 due to thermionic emission rather than bulk diffusive transport.

294 S can be used to reconstruct the flux (i.e., diffusive vs. advective) and timing of CH(4) emissions i

295 of their phases and the complex interplay of diffusive vs. displacive phase transformations to permit

296 rate time scales of motion, corresponding to diffusive water (DW) and protein-water coupled motions,

297 llective effect gives rise to fast-traveling diffusive waves.

298 es, we find that cell trajectories are super-diffusive, where displacements scale faster than t1/2 in

299 of the molecular motion in the cytoplasm is diffusive, which possibly limits the tempo of processes.

300 2 mineralization, which will likely occur in diffusive zones adjacent to flow paths or in dead-end fr