ライフサイエンスコーパス: dilution

1 more difficult for pests to establish (i.e., dilution).

2 ced at higher tree diversity (as a result of dilution).

3 and decreases if it does so without signal (dilution).

4 hydrogel surface yields spatially nonuniform dilution.

5 d all of the synthetic glycans at 1:200-fold dilution.

6 cing disomy maintenance and daily population dilution.

7 h an electrophoretic process without cytosol dilution.

8 ge 28.2 +/- 3.6 to 73.0 +/- 11.6 pg/mL after dilution.

9 eam Rhine monitoring station at a >4000-fold dilution.

10 or errors in categorical agreement with agar dilution.

11 accurately with these methods alone without dilution.

12 le in a clinical laboratory compared to agar dilution.

13 on of total organic carbon and the extent of dilution.

14 imal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) by agar dilution.

15 , 70% (67/96) by DD, and 88% (84/96) by agar dilution.

16 crease, which effectively leads to cytoplasm dilution.

17 d with trophic levels or underwent a trophic dilution.

18 at possibly rearrange and/or dissociate upon dilution.

19 ults were compared to those obtained by agar dilution.

20 rting accuracy and efficiency without sample dilution.

21 ry concentrations (MICs) especially by broth dilution.

22 with IMMY LFA titers obtained through serial dilution.

23 or serum samples diluted to as low as 1:1600 dilution.

24 dogenous AA flows were determined by isotope dilution.

25 the enzymatic conversion of glucose on honey dilution.

26 control of metabolism during dietary protein dilution.

27 cantly attenuated by river-sea environmental dilution.

28 mum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) by agar dilution.

29 with a buffer composition change and hormone dilution.

30 generated tumour grafts in vivo at limiting dilutions.

31 +/-1 dilution and 94% (120/127) within +/-2 dilutions.

32 At low eluent dilution (2-2.5x) we observed significant reaction inhib

33 Categorical agreement was 98.0% for agar dilution, 73.1% for disk diffusion, 96.3% for Etest, and

34 Essential agreement was 95.6% for agar dilution, 90.6% for Etest, and 85.2% for MTS.

35 sted Mueller-Hinton broth (ID-BMD), and agar dilution (AD) using standard Mueller-Hinton agar were pe

36 e risks of most wastewater-derived CECs, but dilution alone is insufficient to mitigate risks of loca

37 e detected in SAFE extracts by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) but remained difficult to quant

38 By application of GC-O and the aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), nineteen odorants were detecte

39 nd nitration free adducts by stable isotopic dilution analysis liquid chromatography-tandem mass spec

40 mined though calibration curves, and isotope dilution analysis was used to normalize the results.

41 ried blood spot analysis with stable isotope dilution analysis.

42 phy-mass spectrometry-olfactometry and aroma dilution analysis.

43 strated 78% (99/127) concordance within +/-1 dilution and 94% (120/127) within +/-2 dilutions.

44 This includes instructions regarding the dilution and addition of sequins to human DNA samples, f

45 Results showed successful quantification of dilution and adulteration with single sugars between 1.9

46 greement rates were analyzed using both agar dilution and broth microdilution with a resulting high e

47 ned to be 256 mug/ml and 512 mug/ml for agar dilution and broth microdilution, respectively.

48 A molecules in an open bulk reaction without dilution and compartmentation.

49 We quantify the loss of sensitivity due to dilution and discuss how it may be mitigated by the freq

50 In conclusion, agar dilution and Etest yielded comparable results to BMD for

51 ntibacterial susceptibility using microbroth dilution and examined genome sequences to characterize t

52 glycan (octasaccharide) even at 1:12800-fold dilution and exhibited good bactericidal activity.

53 d fat mass (FM) were determined by deuterium dilution and expressed as FFM (FFMI) and FM index (FMI).

54 combined effect of short contact time, tear dilution and poor corneal cell penetration.

55 ate hypersensitive patients' blood by serial dilution and repetitive mitogen stimulation.

56 young patients develop, resulting in vector dilution and subsequent loss of therapeutic expression.

57 lution MIC QC ranges spanned 3 to 4 doubling dilutions and contained 99.6% to 100.0% of obtained MIC

58 ortable, low cost (<$5k), requires no serial dilutions and is suitable for on-site deployment and use

59 ets from a 27-standards mixture at different dilutions and urine with the mixture spiked in, and GC O

60 ange in visco-elasticity that decreases with dilution, and disappears at the dilution concentration f

61 on of adulteration of fresh coconut water by dilution, and its masking with sugars.

62 ransformation potential of congeners, growth dilution, and pre- and postnatal exposures by children.

63 based on density reduction and compositional dilution, and show that the largest percentage increase

64 asured by DXA, total body water by deuterium dilution, and total body potassium by whole-body gamma c

65 resulted when P/T Etest MICs were 1 doubling dilution apart from the BMD MICs.

66 This differs from conventional methods where dilutions are achieved by transferring the parent mixtur

67 The Sensititre broth micro-dilution assay (BMD) tests multiple drugs quantitatively

68 We carried out an isotopic dilution assay to quantify the plant-available pools of

69 ine in tumor formation frequency by limiting dilution assay upon subcutaneous administration.

70 A sorbent dilution assay with solid supported lipid membranes (SSL

71 hibition was evaluated with extreme limiting dilution assays as well as with immunoblotting and quant

72 -HSC) frequency, as demonstrated by limiting dilution assays, and the expanded HSPCs were capable of

73 regional laboratories for culture-based agar dilution AST with seven antibiotics and for whole-genome

74 Using a dye dilution-based T cell cloning method, we generated and c

75 analyte extraction methods require extensive dilution-based washing processes that are not only time-

76 t of mixed-species group formation, and that dilution benefits alone are not enough to explain patter

77 OBP, HBP, and ABP, corrected for regression dilution bias, were 0.74 to 0.89.

78 4,149 participants to correct for regression dilution bias.

79 xternal calibration curve and isotope sample dilution, both using MIRM of an analyte, for quantitativ

80 ng agreement rates across four methods: agar dilution, broth microdilution, disk diffusion, and Etest

81 Fuel dilution by Ar in 0% to 90% range controlled the flame t

82 ite a small artifact, which is likely due to dilution by fluid delivery, it is possible to continuous

83 icropollutant and thus would have to rely on dilution by receiving waters to not exceed any EQS.

84 odynamic simulation, analytical results, and dilution calculations demonstrated the prevalence of was

85 ated and measured accurately, isotope sample dilution can be achieved by simply monitoring one or a f

86 Nutrient dilution can result from increased plant biomass due to

87 ), as well as aging by ozone and atmospheric dilution can transform the OP(mass)(DTT) of the water-so

88 effects are predicted due to changes in the dilution capacity of the river with elevated concentrati

89 sent after an 0.5-min exposure, but each DAL dilution caused >4 log(10) reduction within this time.

90 and competitive ability is prevalent at low dilution, causing outcomes to shift dramatically as dilu

91 Dilution cloning of P. falciparum transfectants showed t

92 bacterium Dickeya dadantii and in which the dilution coefficients were varied quantitatively validat

93 al mercury (GEM) mass concentration: isotope dilution cold-vapor inductively coupled plasma mass spec

94 consumption of potable water leading to less dilution compared to temperate regions.

95 creases with dilution, and disappears at the dilution concentration for the observed phase transition

96 re RO concentrate is discharged with limited dilution, concentrations of trace organic contaminants c

97 on reaction to the [2+2] product, while high dilution conditions favored the formation of the [4+4] m

98 ntrolled co-precipitation method under ultra dilution conditions.

99 A targeted-2D-with-dilution configuration was designed to automate 2D-LC-MS

100 we demonstrate theoretically that in serial dilution culture, metabolic trade-offs allow for high di

101 (in 5x replicates each with slightly varied dilutions) database this platform is able to classify oi

102 to investigate dsRNA dissipation (including dilution, degradation, and adsorption) in two agricultur

103 egative subsamples (compared with 30-48-fold dilutions described in previous studies(9-11)).

104 ave been accurately quantified using a novel dilution device that can generate gas mixtures of these

105 vide quantitative constraints on the role of dilution-driven evaporation of OA and subsequent radical

106 or to this slow accumulation is reduced NTL8 dilution due to slow growth at low temperatures.

107 etry/chromatography methods involve multiple dilutions during sample preparation and separation.

108 trient is supplied to each batch, the serial dilution dynamics mimic a chemostat-like steady state.

109 ogen diagnostics) it is desirable to use low dilutions (e.g., 2x) to maximize NA concentration.

110 versity loss into tests of generality of the dilution effect further indicated that scale-dependency

111 Overall, overlooking the dilution effect may lead to misleading judgments of cruc

112 esent that building area per household has a dilution effect on energy consumption per square meter.

113 ted that scale-dependency may strengthen the dilution effect only when biodiversity gradients are dri

114 The dilution effect predicts increasing biodiversity to redu

115 ween biodiversity and infectious diseases (a dilution effect) in various host taxa.

116 ngs occurred in 2012 when accounting for the dilution effect, which is 11 years later than it would h

117 sised that biodiversity loss might drive the dilution effect.

118 bee species in the community, resulting in a dilution effect.

119 tory conclusions regarding generality of the dilution effect.

120 es in disease ecology: the generality of the dilution effect.

121 would have occurred without considering the dilution effect.

122 itable for serial sampling, and limited by a dilution effect.

123 s, our analyses revealed a unifying pattern: dilution effects were inconsistently observed for natura

124 ies, which could result in underreporting of dilution effects.

125 e of ovine PrP mice inoculated with limiting dilutions (endpoint titration) of ovine AS isolates.

126 The two-mixer cross-split dilution engine increases the accuracy of droplet dispen

127 emissions and chemistry, (2) differences in dilution/entrainment, (3) losses in chambers and lines,

128 MIC values for agar dilution, Etest, and MTS were not significantly differen

129 ed to DAL for 5 or 10 min, regardless of the dilution evaluated.

130 We designed seawater dilution experiments to assess the effect of pCO(2) enri

131 the mitotic history of murine HSCs in label dilution experiments.

132 due to low functional group tolerance, high dilution, extreme reaction conditions, and sometimes low

133 nvalescent serum therapy with only one fixed dilution factor (200 x).

134 om COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients (1:100 dilution factor).

135 and ethyl lactate having the highest flavor dilution factor.

136 a Pasteur pipette and not being affected by dilution factors.

137 Volatile compounds with highest flavour dilution (FD) factor were quantified by internal standar

138 and DRC samples, respectively, with flavour dilution (FD) factors varying between 4 and 2048.

139 n of reagents and any sample treatment (i.e. dilution, filtration, pH adjustment).

140 The description of the antibody source and dilution for the antigens PFKFB4 (Abcam, 1:1000), G6PD,

141 Upon dilution from high denaturant, the unfolded state underg

142 may experience high concentrations prior to dilution from the overlying water.

143 Isolation of T cell clones by limiting dilution from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) perm

144 d TIC algorithm is demonstrated using serial dilutions from a 10 parts-per-thousand (ppth) test mixtu

145 at experiment of atrazine degradation at low dilution/growth rates by the strain Arthrobacter auresce

146 ctivity, including one that neutralized at a dilution > 1:18,000.

147 l neutralization of live SARS-CoV-2 at serum dilutions >= 1:16, while none of the 6 SARS-CoV-2-negati

148 ry-based methods coupled with stable isotope dilution have become effective and widely used methods f

149 furan and 2-methylfuran performed by isotope dilution headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

150 t for BMD, although they tended to be 1 to 2 dilutions higher.

151 plored the extent to which the concentration-dilution hypothesis is supported by published literature

152 The concentration-dilution hypothesis suggests that these conflicting resu

153 which matches the predictions of the " diet dilution hypothesis".

154 iterature largely supports the concentration-dilution hypothesis.

155 nometabolites by species unspecific isotopic dilution ICP-MS, with unequivocal identification by quad

156 m, with live-virus reciprocal 50% inhibitory dilution (ID(50)) geometric mean titers of 501 in the 10

157 etermined by SLM-TIMS, employing the isotope dilution (ID) technique, with very good accuracy and pre

158 ls, with significantly higher 50% inhibitory dilution (ID50) among DNA-primed positive responders (n

159 e (5 muL), and is able to perform mixing and dilution in 2 min.

160 mple preparation steps, with only the sample dilution in saline buffer (pH = 7.4).

161 erentially drain to lymphatic vessels before dilution in the blood, we hypothesized that lymph should

162 okinase or bound creatine kinase without ATP dilution in the cytosol.

163 Dilution in the marine estuarine environment lowered the

164 Efficiency at high dilution in the presence of buffer and nucleobases sugge

165 o investigate ion dissociation from infinite dilution in the solvent to a completely solvent-free sta

166 We estimate that carrier dilution in this process is limited to about 3-fold and

167 rmatory testing after a negative test or a 2-dilution increase in rapid plasma regain titer.

168 ze and retaining test sensitivity, as sample dilution increases the likelihood of false-negative test

169 n, causing outcomes to shift dramatically as dilution increases, and that these two-species shifts pr

170 avily diluted by the reaction mix (e.g., 10x dilution is 1 uL eluent in 9 uL reaction mix), but in ap

171 An optimal balance between expansion and dilution is relevant for systems whose elements must ass

172 tified after re-extraction by stable isotope dilution LC-MS/MS analysis.

173 Using stable isotope dilution LC-MS/MS, we detected the formation of 3-bromot

174 mperature, solvent, reagents used as well as dilution levels.

175 LGH dilution, LGH volume, sample quantity, and ultrasound ti

176 ns, selectivity, recovery and matrix effect, dilution linearity, and carryover.

177 ection of roasted coffee products by isotope dilution liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spec

178 rochemiluminescence assay and MMA by isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

179 achievable using acid hydrolysis and isotope dilution mass spectrometry (ID-MS).

180 To address this time lag, the isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) method was developed t

181 Using the BAL fluid, we performed isotope dilution mass spectrometry to measure several priority t

182 ontaminants in the RO concentrate, but still dilution may be required to protect sensitive species fr

183 em mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) with isotope-dilution measured lower lesion levels in high-salt extra

184 The dilution mechanism also changes the shape of the Luria-D

185 red by our method and by traditional isotope dilution method are in excellent agreement, with the dis

186 ngal activity was assessed by the microbroth dilution method using four common human pathogenic fungi

187 pectively, with the conventional broth micro-dilution method).

188 document M23-defined tier 2 study, the agar dilution MIC QC range for zoliflodacin against the Neiss

189 f antigen-antibody interactions, the on-line dilution module has been integrated into the presented m

190 We test the nutrient dilution (ND) hypothesis-the decreasing concentration of

191 The dilution needed to reach a cPRA <98% was within 1 titer

192 actions for anti-T. cruzi antibodies up to a dilution of 1:10,240 and for anti-L. infantum up to 1:51

193 In addition, 9.5 times dilution of 95% ethanol samples prior to extraction was

194 0, was 1 fg (the DNA equivalent of 1/100,000 dilution of a single 3 rd stage larvae).

195 ause phenotypic delay: effective polyploidy, dilution of antibiotic-sensitive molecules and accumulat

196 rity could help better explain the potential dilution of group cohesion during peacetime and inform n

197 tolerance due to reduced salinity uptake and dilution of internal Na(+) and Cl(-) as well as other io

198 on(3-7) that occurs in large part by passive dilution of methylation over successive cell divisions,

199 The optimized method relies on the simple dilution of milks in water followed by MALDI-TOF MS anal

200 es, processes such as active degradation and dilution of paternal mitochondria ensure maternal mitoch

201 After a simple 1:1 dilution of plasma and whole blood, a quantitative detec

202 in abundance is compensated for by a reduced dilution of pre-existing ribosomes and a reduction in ce

203 Dilution of propionic anhydride 1:4 (v/v) in acetonitril

204 Moreover, dilution of releasates from thrombin-stimulated platelet

205 and isentropic compressibilities at infinite dilution of saccharides, their derivatives and sugar alc

206 This dilution of selection by inactivity enhances the role of

207 ithin a narrow parameter range, but both the dilution of sensitive molecules and effective polyploidy

208 ism does not affect population survival, the dilution of sensitive molecules leads both to decreased

209 effective concentration (EC50)-which is the dilution of sera that inhibits 50% infection in viral ne

210 multisample external calibration curves and dilution of study samples are critical steps in bioanaly

211 f multisample external calibration curve and dilution of study samples.

212 The results offer guidance regarding dilution of tainted meat (with <400 ug/kg androstenone i

213 x 10-4% AFFF was calculated, representing a dilution of the 3% formulation.

214 .e., 42.6% for isolates with an MIC within 1 dilution of the breakpoint).

215 al abundance of the (29)Si nuclei and by the dilution of the intrinsic protons of silica, but can be

216 uppression was reduced due to the >1000 fold dilution of the original sample by the carrier solvent i

217 consequence, commercial tests require a high dilution of the sample after the extraction, increasing

218 ration step that consisted of dissolution or dilution of the samples in water, followed by pH adjustm

219 from 2008 to 2018, there is concern for the dilution of training experience, especially for rare ind

220 Three DAL lots were evaluated at dilutions of 1:10, 1:20, and 1:40, with contact times of

221 ication were evaluated by testing decreasing dilutions of A1 allele DNA copies (500 - 5 copies) in th

222 Serial dilutions of an infected cell culture showed that PMCA e

223 ells were measured in the presence of serial dilutions of anti-CD20 Abs with Fc domains corresponding

224 nt study, by an approach of combining serial dilutions of CD4(+) T cells and T cell-cloning technolog

225 ion for seven SARS-CoV-2 assays using serial dilutions of pooled patient material quantified with dro

226 A two-fold decrease in dilutions of PZA MIC for PZA susceptible strains showed

227 d calibration curve was created using serial dilutions of synthetic TNF-alpha (0-2000 pg mL(-1)) by p

228 were fed on bovine blood containing 10-fold dilutions of the pathogen to determine the effect of dos

229 per reports for the first time the effect of dilution on the EM of U87 glioblastoma cell-derived and

230 e of sodium chloride, thermal treatment, and dilution on their formation and physicochemical stabilit

231 el principle was fulfilled, since no further dilution or liquid transfer was required and the same PP

232 Moxifloxacin RAVs (gyrA codon 90) were a dilution or two higher than the ECV(99) while gyrB RAVs

233 used two oil concentrations (0.7% and 2% oil dilution, or 6.0 +/- 0.9 and 32.9 +/- 5.9 mug l(-1) Sigm

234 re disk diffusion, gradient diffusion, broth dilution, or commercially available semi-automated syste

235 se with streamflow) in agriculture lands and dilution patterns (concentrations decrease with streamfl

236 BCFs) are used together with the daily river dilution patterns to predict internal concentrations.

237 nanogels were subsequently produced by high-dilution polymerization of monomers in the presence of t

238 We have shown that an exchange dilution preparation method reduces the impact of surfac

239 18)O-labeled phosphate combined with isotope dilution quantitation allows measurement of the phosphat

240 spectrometry (2D-IC-ESI-MS) allowed isotope dilution quantitation of phosphate with simultaneous ana

241 When the dilution rate alternates between high and low, we do not

242 h rate (mu(max)) of the two species, and the dilution rate had significant impacts as well but mainly

243 we observe coexistence in the time-averaged dilution rate.

244 escens TC1 in chemostat under four different dilution rates leading to 82, 62, 45, and 32 mug/L resid

245 ive exclusion of P. veronii, whereas at high dilution rates we observe competitive exclusion of P. pu

246 At low dilution rates we observe competitive exclusion of P. ve

247 ly one to measure thrombin activity in serum dilutions, rather than simply quantifying thrombin conce

248 yte exposures to the same HF-FW sample at 2% dilutions reduced a multitude of mahi sarcomere contract

249 are mounted on the mixing-chamber stage of a dilution refrigerator and are connected to silicon metal

250 m Hz(-1/2) at millikelvin temperatures in a dilution refrigerator(6).

251 o require multiple divisions before H3K27me3 dilution relieves gene silencing.

252 This study aimed to determine whether agar dilution, research-use-only disk diffusion (Mast Group L

253 threshold, 2.5 and 4 times the 50% end-point dilution, respectively) with those estimated using an EL

254 ing AAV2 transduction (1:200 vs 1:3200 serum dilution, respectively).

255 ction to detect the HIV-1 genome in limiting dilution samples followed by sequence verification of in

256 was excellent, allowing the direct (without dilution), sensitive (LOD = 0.80 mug/mL), and accurate C

257 nd to keep a constant mixture composition in dilution series and throughout test duration.

258 A calibration curve was prepared with a dilution series of a cloned human anti-ADAMTS13 autoanti

259 We showed that applying a dilution series of calibration standards followed by a h

260 normalization had a larger influence on the dilution series, where the use of the internal standard

261 amplification curves for all reactions in a dilution series.

262 An online microtrap column with a dilution setup was used to collect eluted proteins from

263 ion metabolite (SN-38G) using stable isotope dilution (SID) ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatograp

264 Single protein recovery after dilution (SPReAD) is a simple and versatile means of ext

265 fter separation was used as internal isotope dilution standard for quantitative determination of (135

266 l average accuracy of 95% within +/-1 2-fold dilution step (confidence interval, 95% to 95%), an aver

267 only involves incubation, centrifugation and dilution steps.

268 de novo-generated standards and an isotopic dilution strategy and will fill a gap in our understandi

269 We show that coupling this dilution strategy with fluorescence correlation spectros

270 approach to synthesize SACs via a precursor-dilution strategy, in which metalloporphyrin (MTPP) with

271 In vivo, limiting dilution studies provided evidence that Rad51ap1 plays a

272 e tested the method in a technical replicate dilution study, and in a k-fold validation study.

273 ally tubulated vesicles within minutes after dilution, suggesting that the desorption was asymmetric

274 We found evidence that both dilution/suppression from host-specific pathogens and mi

275 Adjusting this breakpoint up by a dilution (susceptible, <=0.5 mug/ml; resistant, >=1.0 mu

276 Isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry demonstrated that the

277 modynamic conditions (higher temperature and dilution) that drives RCM into cyclopentenes (CPs), each

278 lt were additionally impacted by electrolyte dilution, the addition of dissolved organic matter, and

279 In a 1:100 chloroform dilution, the presence of the plasma was neglectable and

280 protein antigen depends on the interplay of dilution, thermodynamic partitioning, diffusion, and rea

281 Thus, Rb dilution through cell growth in G(1) provides one of the

282 s), PAHs, and phthalates underwent a trophic dilution (TMF <1).

283 We further adjusted for regression dilution to account for imprecision in the estimation of

284 nds it should be possible to operate at high dilution to favor intramolecular over intermolecular rea

285 CPRA was computed per dilution to identify the titer at which cPRA drops below

286 RS method, without any clean-up, including a dilution to obtain good peak shapes and to reduce matrix

287 ent growth is thus exploited through protein dilution to provide the long-term thermosensory informat

288 Due to the combination of water exchange and dilution, transformation of larger hydrophobic precursor

289 he overall aroma of all samples, with factor dilution values differing the most for heptanal 'fatty c

290 In contrast, trophic dilution was documented for pollutants with a high metab

291 Each dilution was tested with 45 replicates (reps) using 0.5

292 xternal calibration curve and isotope sample dilution were evaluated and demonstrated in this work wi

293 e plant-available pools measured by isotopic dilution were greater than the conventional exchangeable

294 s used to calibrate the detection, and ssDNA dilutions were qPCR-amplified to obtain a standard curve

295 d method for MIC determination, namely, agar dilution, which is not widely available and is both labo

296 After dilution with additional aprotic solvent, these solution

297 is method includes the application of sample dilution with ethanol followed by quantification using g

298 h mixtures of sugars at 9.8%, and masking of dilution with HFCS at 7.1%.

299 ngle sugars between 1.9 and 2.6%, masking of dilution with mixtures of sugars at 9.8%, and masking of

300 Samples were then adulterated by dilution with water and single sugars, mixtures of sugar