ライフサイエンスコーパス: dimorphic

1 abundance of fibrogenic cells were sexually dimorphic.

2 tely one-third of all signals to be sexually dimorphic.

3 ponses in neuropathic pain could be sexually dimorphic.

4 ergy and glucose homeostasis and is sexually dimorphic.

5 ht lines of D. tenebrosa and is not sexually dimorphic.

6 decreased in males, again becoming sexually dimorphic.

7 pecific manner with some also being sexually dimorphic.

8 r expression, whose abundances were sexually dimorphic.

9 ageal zone (SEZ), some of which are sexually dimorphic.

10 limbs and lower back, were not significantly dimorphic (-4%; CI(95%) : -10% to +8%; p = .92).

11 lements of genes, may contribute to sexually dimorphic AAA pathology.

12 (LUT) and micturition reflexes are sexually dimorphic across mammals.

13 s that include both sexually monomorphic and dimorphic actions, which may generalize to other organis

14 ssion involves both sexually monomorphic and dimorphic actions.

15 Dimorphic afferents differed in having higher mean disch

16 Here, we identify a population of sexually dimorphic aIPg neurons in the adult Drosophila melanogas

17 Since ELS effects are often sexually dimorphic and amygdala processes exhibit hemispheric asy

18 However, this circuit is sexually dimorphic and changes across neurodevelopment.

19 s, and that such adaptations may be sexually dimorphic and dependent on local environments.

20 dult animals, in a region-specific, sexually-dimorphic and experience-dependent manner.

21 s excellent potency against a broad range of dimorphic and filamentous fungi.

22 cis-regulatory changes in pdm3 form sexually dimorphic and monomorphic alleles that segregate within

23 we observe convergent evolution of sexually dimorphic and monomorphic expression through cis-regulat

24 r, it is unknown how this mosaic of sexually dimorphic and monomorphic organs arises.

25 Thus, the mosaic of sexually dimorphic and monomorphic organs depends on modular regu

26 posure on BLA synaptic function are sexually dimorphic and possibly recruiting different mechanisms.S

27 extent to which nervous systems are sexually dimorphic and the cellular and molecular mechanisms that

28 lation patterns induced by SST were sexually dimorphic, and could be explained by differential action

29 , including the amygdala, are often sexually dimorphic, and have been reproduced using the rodent lim

30 rchy is bilaterally symmetrical and sexually dimorphic, and it was used to create a structure-functio

31 elates of intelligence in sleep are sexually dimorphic, and they are not restricted to either sleep s

32 d (M(+) ) vs indehiscent (IND) fruit) in the dimorphic annual Aethionema arabicum (Brassicaceae), lin

33 Aethionema arabicum (Brassicaceae) is a dimorphic annual species that is hypothesized to survive

34 n Homo sapiens, although less so than highly dimorphic apes, suggesting that the Ileret footprints of

35 eurons in males and fpC1 in females, control dimorphic attack.

36 ilies of probands affected with non-sexually dimorphic autoimmune diseases exhibit unbiased sex ratio

37 Faithful cell cycle progression in the dimorphic bacterium Caulobacter crescentus requires spat

38 as the modular genetic and neural control of dimorphic behavior are broadly applicable to the neural

39 Our study shows sexually dimorphic behavior during migration, in addition to pres

40 ic morphology and the potential for sexually dimorphic behavior in Drosophila are regulated by the Fr

41 f detection in fossil studies, and 2) sexual dimorphic behavior or appearance can facilitate a consid

42 , cells, and circuits in regulating sexually dimorphic behavior.

43 aggressive behavior is a prominent sexually dimorphic behavior.

44 al paradigm for the study of innate sexually dimorphic behaviors [1, 2].

45 Understanding how these sexually dimorphic behaviors are regulated at the level of circui

46 es control the entire repertoire of sexually dimorphic behaviors, including those commonly thought to

47 Sexually dimorphic behaviors, qualitative or quantitative differe

48 Thus, the sexually dimorphic behaviour of the PAR is in part a result of ki

49 and the more traditional pattern of sexually dimorphic behaviour.

50 mitochondrial DNA haplogroups with sexually-dimorphic behavioural and psychiatric traits.

51 Sexually dimorphic behaviours require underlying differences in t

52 e medial amygdala (MePD) in rats is sexually dimorphic, being larger and containing more and larger n

53 lt rats and humans, LSt neurons are sexually dimorphic, being more numerous in males.

54 vels of the genes they regulate are sexually dimorphic between the parental D. simulans and D. maurit

55 teus) giant petrels - strongly sexually size-dimorphic birds that breed sympatrically at South Georgi

56 Sexually dimorphic bone structure emerges largely during puberty.

57 e variants in genes associated with sexually dimorphic brain development and exploring how they could

58 rogen signaling pathways related to sexually dimorphic brain development and their relationship to ge

59 rstand early events contributing to sexually dimorphic brain development, we identified novel interac

60 ogen receptor activated pathways of sexually dimorphic brain development.

61 both sexes, whereas functionally downstream dimorphic but homologous cell types, called male-specifi

62 rain area, CRF receptor binding was sexually dimorphic, but no two areas were alike in the way the se

63 Physiology and metabolism are often sexually dimorphic, but the underlying mechanisms remain incomple

64 Thus, sexually dimorphic cAMP signaling might render males and females

65 torosaurs would be found to display sexually dimorphic caudal osteology.

66 estibular efferent neurons excites calyx and dimorphic (CD) afferents.

67 pidly excites the resting discharge of calyx/dimorphic (CD) afferents.

68 ale AVPV/PeN are largely distinct from other dimorphic cell populations (kisspeptin, tyrosine hydroxy

69 each structure harbors hotspots of sexually dimorphic change over adolescence--with relevance for se

70 However, despite these profound, sexually dimorphic changes in markers of DA neurotransmission, in

71 ry actions of insulin and implicate sexually dimorphic changes in NPY inhibition of SNA in the PVN as

72 ified that perform C(4) photosynthesis using dimorphic chloroplasts within an individual cell.

73 This sexually dimorphic circuit composed of three neuronal classes - m

74 inct function in the elaboration of sexually dimorphic circuitry and behavior.

75 types (T-types), including several sexually dimorphic clusters, the majority of which were validated

76 Candida albicans is a dimorphic commensal fungus that colonizes healthy human

77 from early-onset alopecia, another sexually dimorphic condition.

78 monomorphic appetitive/motivational to their dimorphic consummatory phases.

79 pain, with a focus on the PAG as a sexually dimorphic core of descending opioid-induced inhibition a

80 gonadal hormone regulation of these sexually dimorphic CRFR1 cells using immunohistochemical procedur

81 concentration, and phenotypic plasticity of dimorphic diaspore production to its natural habitat and

82 ting dispersal mechanisms of the A. arabicum dimorphic diaspores were revealed.

83 rmine the mechanism underlying this sexually dimorphic difference in clinical outcome, we leveraged N

84 perimental platforms to investigate sexually dimorphic differences in learning/memory, visual acuity,

85 ale gonadal sex hormones underlie the sexual dimorphic differences in Nf1 optic glioma-induced retina

86 We found that the timing of sexually dimorphic differentiation of postmitotic, sex-shared neu

87 cating metabolic mechanisms in this sexually dimorphic effect.

88 s could affect respiratory health and elicit dimorphic effects by sex.

89 een overlooked, despite evidence of sexually dimorphic effects in some biological studies.

90 These sexually dimorphic effects of COMT on inhibitory brain activation

91 No other dimorphic effects of exposure by sex were observed.

92 dies reveal previously unrecognized sexually dimorphic effects of FOXA2 and uterine glands on fetopla

93 ed activation and contribute to the sexually dimorphic effects of morphine in the rat.SIGNIFICANCE ST

94 y (PAG) microglia contribute to the sexually dimorphic effects of morphine.

95 since been identified as contributing to the dimorphic effects of opioids, including sex differences

96 about the mechanism underlying the sexually dimorphic effects of stress.

97 We also observed evidence of sexually dimorphic effects; BPA concentrations were associated wi

98 Many fungal species are dimorphic, exhibiting both unicellular yeast-like and fi

99 direct dsx target, to elucidate how sexually dimorphic expression and its evolution are brought about

100 Many genes have evolved sexually dimorphic expression as a consequence of divergent selec

101 The onset of this sexually dimorphic expression coincides with the onset of sensori

102 roles in male mating behavior, and sexually dimorphic expression in neurons of the male foreleg, whi

103 ss of Drosophila males reflects the sexually dimorphic expression of a neuropeptide that controls ago

104 The results demonstrate that the sexually dimorphic expression of CYP2C11 is irreversibly imprinte

105 exposed to HFD feeding exhibited a sexually dimorphic expression of DA-related phenotypes, i.e., hyp

106 adal sex reversal did not alter the sexually dimorphic expression of either sex-linked or IFN-respons

107 Dmrt1 has a temperature-dependent, sexually dimorphic expression pattern, preceding gonadal sex diff

108 ealed that 36 genes required GR for sexually dimorphic expression, whereas 24 genes became sexually d

109 We detected specific, non-dimorphic, expression of Semaphorin family members in th

110 episodes) and biology (genetics and sexually dimorphic factors).

111 ally pattern cells and tissues in a sexually dimorphic fashion, sex differences are caused by extrago

112 rinsic properties of these cells in sexually dimorphic fashion.

113 s into males with all male-specific sexually dimorphic features and male-like gene expression.

114 Rapid changes in such sexually dimorphic features are likely a result of changes at the

115 Many somatic sexually dimorphic features of Drosophila melanogaster are the re

116 In this paper, we exploited the dimorphic features of the amelogenin protein to determin

117 We studied whether sexually dimorphic features related to sexual hormones during dev

118 RT1) are responsible for generating sexually dimorphic features.

119 sperm cells, they interact and fuse with two dimorphic female gametes (the egg and the central cell)

120 zed that flowering plants produce two highly dimorphic female gametes, the egg cell and central cell.

121 model of AT, we tested whether this sexually dimorphic finding is evolutionarily conserved and examin

122 the guppy (Poecilia reticulata), a sexually dimorphic fish with SA polymorphisms for male coloration

123 d CRM-d) that direct sexually monomorphic or dimorphic Fmo-2 transcription, respectively, in the midg

124 ted excitation in CD afferents distinguished dimorphic from calyx afferents by revealing type II hair

125 MS1 neurons do not express the sexually dimorphic FRUITLESS (FRU) transcription factor, but form

126 t role for IL-17 and demonstrates the sexual dimorphic function of IL-17 in SjS.

127 The strength of the monomorphic -> dimorphic functional connection is increased by social i

128 gest involvement of target genes in sexually dimorphic functions.

129 outcomes of patients with cryptococcosis or dimorphic fungal infections treated with ISAV.

130 ared the abilities of 95 wild-type yeast and dimorphic fungal isolates, representing diverse Ascomyco

131 For the dimorphic fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum, suscep

132 with disease caused by Emmonsia sp., a novel dimorphic fungal pathogen recently described in South Af

133 latum is the virulent form of this thermally dimorphic fungal pathogen.

134 Although the dimorphic fungal species Candida albicans and the bacter

135 al diseases (IFD) caused by Cryptococcus and dimorphic fungi are associated with significant morbidit

136 unique clinical episodes) and filamentous or dimorphic fungi recovered in 31 (0.3%) of the specimens

137 fungal pathogens of humans is how thermally dimorphic fungi switch their developmental form in respo

138 Filamentous or dimorphic fungi were detected in 25 episodes, of which o

139 ection with divergent ascomycetes, including dimorphic fungi, opportunistic molds, and the agent caus

140 onserved hyphal-specific expression in other dimorphic fungi, suggesting that this work defines a sma

141 include a mold, a budding yeast, and thermal dimorphic fungi.

142 sential in vaccine immunity against systemic dimorphic fungi.

143 ole with activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi.

144 Blastomyces dermatitidis, a dimorphic fungus and the causative agent of blastomycosi

145 yces helicus (formerly Emmonsia helica) is a dimorphic fungus first isolated from a man with fungal e

146 Candida albicans is a dimorphic fungus responsible for chronic mucocutaneous a

147 Sporotrichosis is an infection caused by the dimorphic fungus Sporothrix schenckii and related specie

148 Talaromyces marneffei is a dimorphic fungus that has emerged as an opportunistic pa

149 mber of the fission yeast clade, is one such dimorphic fungus.

150 species was reprogrammed to control sexually dimorphic gamete development in a multicellular descenda

151 locus as a possible step in the evolution of dimorphic gametes, but this idea has not been tested.

152 Here we characterized sexually dimorphic gene expression in multiple data sets from neu

153 rst, we defined region-specific and sexually dimorphic gene expression in the mouse bed nucleus of th

154 map of the proximal tubule revealed sexually dimorphic gene expression that may reflect sex-related d

155 l and other non-developmental cues, sexually dimorphic gene regulation, and non-endogenous (ectopic)

156 in CD4+ T cells showed that the top sexually dimorphic gene was Kdm6a, a histone demethylase on the X

157 ata for the identification of novel sexually dimorphic genomic enhancers and novel downstream regulat

158 for the first time the presence of sexually dimorphic glomeruli within a distinct macroglomerular co

159 rotransmitter identity, including a sexually dimorphic glutamatergic to cholinergic neurotransmitter

160 his study reveals another aspect of sexually dimorphic gonad development, establishes a precise timel

161 How sexually dimorphic gonads are generated is a fundamental question

162 ve been made to understand morphology in the dimorphic Gram-negative bacterium Caulobacter crescentus

163 During infancy, there is a sexually dimorphic growth response to the mode of infant milk fee

164 Due to sexually dimorphic growth, southern flounder fisheries are depend

165 In rodent models sex-dimorphic HCC phenotypes are pituitary-dependent, sugges

166 In these dimorphic heterozygotes, the two alleles differ only at

167 er differences in brain features were highly dimorphic (i.e., little overlap between the forms of the

168 demonstrate that PAG microglia are sexually dimorphic in both basal and LPS-induced activation and c

169 ests that pathways in macrophages may be sex-dimorphic in CIPN.

170 expression, whereas 24 genes became sexually dimorphic in LGRKO.

171 n circuits for sexual behaviour are sexually dimorphic in structure and connectivity.

172 Many psychiatric traits are sexually dimorphic in terms of prevalence, age of onset, progress

173 determine the contribution of GR to sexually dimorphic inflammatory genes we performed nanostring ana

174 Of these baseline sexually dimorphic inflammatory genes, 82% was expressed higher i

175 nt in the early postnatal period and remains dimorphic into adulthood.

176 We thus identify a sexually dimorphic IS susceptibility locus, and propose the first

177 Caulobacter crescentus employs a specialized dimorphic life cycle consisting of two differentiated ce

178 centus, polar stalk synthesis is tied to its dimorphic life cycle, and stalk elongation is regulated

179 s that has met this need effectively, as its dimorphic lifestyle showcases distinctive features, incl

180 have dendritic arborizations in the sexually dimorphic macroglomerular complex (MGC) and send an axon

181 Together, these findings reveal sex-dimorphic macrophage TLR9 signaling in chemotherapy-indu

182 This sexually size dimorphic Madagascan species is known for extreme web gi

183 served differential MET1 accumulation across dimorphic maize chloroplasts.

184 y with infant neurodevelopment in a sexually dimorphic manner are poorly understood.

185 same species can differentiate in a sexually dimorphic manner is not well understood.

186 ults use an enlarged opsin set in a sexually dimorphic manner, with some expressed only in males.

187 ately 600 genes were expressed in a sexually dimorphic manner.

188 into how neurons are specified in a sexually dimorphic manner.

189 architecture and connectivity in a sexually dimorphic manner.

190 s-dioicae is a basidiomycete fungus in which dimorphic mat chromosomes have been reported, but the si

191 ceptional genomic characteristics, including dimorphic mating-type chromosomes, that make this genus

192 ty, including efforts to understand sexually dimorphic mechanisms, the longitudinal dynamics of depre

193 genesis and spermatogenesis through sexually dimorphic mechanisms: it is essential in females for epi

194 to the gene doublesex, we show that sexually dimorphic mimicry and female-limited polymorphism are ev

195 The development of sexually dimorphic morphology and the potential for sexually dimo

196 is shows high frequency and unique, sexually dimorphic motifs in the TCR hypervariable regions in the

197 nexin-36 is widely expressed in the sexually dimorphic motoneurons of the L6 segment, suggesting that

198 ulation in Drosophila, and define a sexually dimorphic motor circuit in the male abdominal ganglion t

199 ns limb-innervating motoneurons and sexually dimorphic motor nuclei.

200 es from human livers emphasized the sexually dimorphic nature of NASH and its link with fibrosis, cal

201 Here, we demonstrate sexually dimorphic neural coding of odorants by olfactory sensory

202 on pathway to control the timing of sexually dimorphic neural development in C. elegans.

203 by prior exposure to females via a sexually dimorphic neural mechanism.

204 revealed the involvement of another sexually dimorphic neuron, pC1d, and implicated aIPg and pC1d neu

205 ere a novel mechanism that promotes sexually dimorphic neuronal function and synaptic connectivity in

206 rk extends our understanding of the sexually dimorphic niche architecture, but also demonstrates that

207 architecture, but also demonstrates that the dimorphic niches drive a similar molecular response and

208 f the adult sheep contains an ovine sexually dimorphic nucleus (oSDN) that is larger and has more neu

209 differentiation of the hypothalamic sexually dimorphic nucleus.

210 PI3K activity in VMH neurons showed a sexual dimorphic obese phenotype, with only female mutants bein

211 acidic protein immunoreactivity are sexually dimorphic or affected by gonadal hormones in the MePD.

212 ponsible for dsx expression in each sexually dimorphic organ.

213 dent gene expression amongst a subset of the dimorphic OSN populations.

214 and two hypothalamic nuclei display sexually dimorphic OTR expression.

215 p ritual triggered by activation of sexually dimorphic P1 interneurons.

216 n-recognition receptors as the most sexually dimorphic pathway.

217 t they interact with characteristic sexually dimorphic pathways.

218 advantage associates with a distinct sexual dimorphic pattern of transporters along the nephron.

219 genesis, prepuce morphogenesis, and sexually dimorphic patterning of the lower urethra are controlled

220 tic mechanisms to generate a robust sexually dimorphic phenotype in the main olfactory epithelium.

221 These results define sexual dimorphic phenotypes along the nephron and suggest that

222 Drosophila are thought to underlie sexually dimorphic phenotypes and have been shown to possess uniq

223 avor their role in the evolution of sexually dimorphic phenotypes, and that trans-regulatory divergen

224 how that loss of FAM19A1 results in sexually dimorphic phenotypes.

225 ulated mate choice trials, we found sexually dimorphic polarized reflectance and polarization-depende

226 The frequencies of different dimorphic polymorphisms based on single nucleotide subst

227 th wild Diana monkeys, a species with highly dimorphic predator-specific alarms, to investigate the c

228 t of gonadal steroids in the highly sexually dimorphic preoptic area (POA) is to reduce activity of D

229 t of swordtails develops from a sexually non-dimorphic prepattern of transcription factors in the cau

230 by the fact that I was looking at images of dimorphic Primula flowers captured in a late-1700s coppe

231 nes, but rather naturally occurring sexually dimorphic processes, potentially including neuron-glial

232 ight the breadth and persistence of sexually dimorphic programming effects in humans.

233 e RA metabolizing enzymes indicates sexually dimorphic RA levels.

234 usual multi-body-part responses and sexually dimorphic receptive fields.

235 of the genome shows some degree of sexually dimorphic recombination, the vast majority of hotspots a

236 ation in the promoters of these genes is sex dimorphic; reducing methylation differences reduces to 1

237 of the stria terminalis (BNST) is a sexually dimorphic region that critically regulates negative affe

238 Thus, we resolved sexually dimorphic regulation of Irx3 and Irx5 via epigenetic and

239 This research reveals a sexually dimorphic regulation of synaptic plasticity in the BLA i

240 Co-evolution of sexually dimorphic reinforcement systems can explain the coexiste

241 ptotic gene Baxwas necessary to generate the dimorphic representations.

242 ombined housing led to an attenuation of the dimorphic representations.

243 opressin system, characterized by a sexually dimorphic response and involved in the regulation of hum

244 We find a sexually dimorphic response; intrauterine growth restriction is a

245 Finally, the sexually dimorphic responses to dural CGRP were not specific to r

246 e top 10 diseases showed strikingly sexually dimorphic risks.

247 Here, we uncover a sexually dimorphic role of the medial amygdala (MeA) in governing

248 Emerging studies indicate a sex-dimorphic role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in driving

249 We investigated, in a large sexually dimorphic seabird which predominantly uses dynamic soari

250 ears to be done by some plants which produce dimorphic seeds with differential dispersal properties i

251 fector T cells in the glands with a sexually dimorphic selection bias of TCR repertoires.

252 stimulus selectivity and a striking sexually dimorphic sensory representation that are not observed i

253 ved neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and sexually dimorphic sequestering of BDNF by the truncated form of

254 e might be more prevalent in species without dimorphic sex chromosomes.

255 determination, isogamous mating systems, and dimorphic sexes.

256 or Potential Melastatin 8 (TRPM8), regulates dimorphic sexual and social behaviors in mice.

257 ese results demonstrate that TRPM8 regulates dimorphic sexual and social behaviors, and potentially c

258 Testosterone regulates dimorphic sexual behaviors in all vertebrates.

259 underlying normal and pathological sexually dimorphic social behaviours.

260 Unlike previous examples of sexually dimorphic somatic stem cell activity, the sex difference

261 Thus, the LSt group is sexually dimorphic soon after birth.

262 hism within the genus Odontolabis: there are dimorphic species (O. siva and O. platynota), trimorphic

263 l rewards are known to vary between sexually dimorphic species and to a lesser extent between colour

264 mothers in good condition in polygynous and dimorphic species are predicted to produce an excess of

265 Although in sexually size-dimorphic species offspring of the larger sex (typically

266 ypic plasticity has been studied in diaspore-dimorphic species, but no such study has been done on a

267 In dimorphic species, the overexpression of a trait by one

268 ins of gamete-specific functions in sexually dimorphic species.

269 s have only been tested in a handful of size dimorphic spiders.

270 milarity to a cock's comb and other sexually dimorphic structures of birds suggests that potential se

271 ge, the stylet, and discovered that sexually dimorphic stylet neurons taste blood.

272 in the female brain in 10 out of 11 sexually dimorphic subcortical areas, in contrast to the overall

273 sclerosis and may contribute to the sexually dimorphic susceptibility to atherosclerosis by regulatin

274 ich we use to describe the properties of the dimorphic switch.

275 us systems reveals the existence of sexually dimorphic synaptic connections between neurons present i

276 ifungal susceptibility of yeast forms of the dimorphic systemic fungal pathogens.

277 cate that East African Homo erectus was more dimorphic than modern Homo sapiens, although less so tha

278 -2 transcription in the midgut from sexually dimorphic to sexually monomorphic in some species are ca

279 Left-handedness is a costly, sexually dimorphic trait found at low frequencies in all human po

280 ionships between mating success and sexually dimorphic traits (e.g., ornaments), individual variation

281 In Drosophila melanogaster, most sexually dimorphic traits are controlled by sex-specific isoforms

282 Dimorphic traits are ubiquitous in nature, but the evolu

283 ogy and the co-option of ancestral, sexually dimorphic traits for sib-rearing.

284 (including, increased expression of sexually dimorphic traits in males).

285 e the behavior of pollinators using sexually dimorphic traits in the dioecious tree Eurya japonica.

286 computer simulation suggested that sexually dimorphic traits would evolve if pollinators changed beh

287 limited to cells that give rise to sexually dimorphic traits.

288 Sexually dimorphic transcriptome is an uncharted territory for th

289 In addition, we show how the dimorphic transition orchestrated by calcineurin program

290 aerial mycelium production, sporulation and dimorphic transition to blastospore production were also

291 type indicating that calcineurin governs the dimorphic transition.

292 ain are often taken as support of a sexually dimorphic view of human brains ("female brain" or "male

293 n; (2) context independent vs dependent; (3) dimorphic vs continuous; and (4) a direct vs an indirect

294 ife play experience is likely to be sexually dimorphic when males and females show pronounced differe

295 evelopmental changes, and is highly sexually dimorphic, which likely has significant functional conse

296 s metabolome showed it to be highly sexually dimorphic with 72 of the detected metabolites showing a

297 These effects were sexually dimorphic with HR complexity being more strongly associa

298 Depression is sexually dimorphic with males and females exhibiting differences

299 Perforation plates were dimorphic, with more steeply angled scalariform plates i

300 mline development must consider the sexually dimorphic X-chromosome dosage compensation mechanisms in